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2022-2023年黑龍江省綏化市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Predictiveprofiling,anunconventionalidea,involvesguessingwhoislikelytocommitacrime.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Whenstudentsfirstbecomeawareofthefactthattheyaresubvocalizing,theyoftentrytostopitbysheer______.

3.

Takingenoughcaffeinecanhelptorelievethepainwhenyouaresufferingamigraineheadache.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

PaulwasconcernednotonlyabouthisownsafetybutaboutthesafetyofhisSudanesedriverandinterpreter.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Yourcalorieintakeforbuildingmessisdeterminedby______.

6.

AccordingtoBobbyPeek,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

7.

Theshort-lived,rapidlydispersedspeciesareoftencalled______.

8.

Accordingtothepassage,calorieintakeisthemostimportantreasonleadingpeopletobecomingfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

_______________carriesthesameburdenofpermanence,expressedthistimeinanegativeway.

10.

Somecompaniesdon'tcareaboutwebsiteconstructionsinceconsumerscannotlearnmoreabouttheirproducts,theirbrandsandservices.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Himalayanglaciersaretheworld'slargeststoreoffreshwateroutside______.

12.

ThispassagemainlydealswithhowEmeryTobinmadehismagazinefamousallovertheUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

______iscalled"blackcarbon"pollution.

14.

IntheUnitedStates,youraddressisanimportantcueto______.

15.

InherbookRachelCarsonassertsthat"controllingnature"______anddoesnotnecessarilymean_______.

16.

Whileschoolsdoconsiderextracurricularactivities,they'relookingtoseeifyou'veshowna______inoneortwoareas.

17.

RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.

18.

Ifafosterfamilyneedsabreak,theirfosterchildcangotoa________.

19.

FreudreturnedtoViennain188andbeganworkasadoctorin______.

20.

InFrance,whoundertakedutiessuchasbeingnicetochildrenorcourteoustoadeafgrandmother?

A.Relatives.B.Friends.C.Families.D.Colleagues.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudownersofyourfirstmotorvehicle,andthiseveningIwanttotalktoyouaboutsomeofthethingsyoucandotomakesureyourcarormotorbikeisn'tstolen.Iwillstartwithafewfactsandfigurestoputyouinthepicture.Cartheftisawidespreadproblem.Inthiscountryaloneonecarisstolenevery32seconds.That'salmostamillioncarseachyear.Andofthose,40%areneverrecovered.Anddon'tthinkthatjustbecauseyourcarmightbeabitoldandbeaten-uplookingnoonewillstealit.Anycarcanbestolen.Anywhere.

Mosttheftsoccurinresidentialareas,ofteninfrontofthehouseorevenfrominsidethegarage.Someareasthatareespeciallydangerousareshoppingcentersandparkinglots,particularlyatsportsevents.

Mostcarthievesdon'tneedtobreakintothecar.Theyusuallygainentrythroughunlockeddoorsandmanytimestheyfindthekeyintheignition.Infact,oneinfivestolencarshadthekeysleftinthecar.Isn'tthatamazing?Twentypercentofdriversleftthekeysintheignitionofanunlockedcar!

Whostealscars?Well,therearebasicallytwokindsofcarorbikethieves:joyridersagedabout15to21,andprofessionals.Thislastgroupusuallyneedslessthanoneminutetobreakintoalockedcarandtheyoftenstealcarstouseinothercrimessuchasrobberies.Youaremuchlesslikelytogetyourcarbackifit'sstolenbyaprofessional,andifit'sstolenbyajoyriderchancesareit'llbeawreckwhenyoudogetitback.Joyridershaveaveryhighaccidentrate.

(33)

A.Almostonemillion.

B.About600thousand.

C.Nearly400thousand.'

D.Approximately200thousand.

22.(26)

A.Byreadingherpolishedessay.

B.Byproofreadingherfirstdraft.

C.Bybringinghersomereferencebooks.

D.Byexaminingheroutline.

23.聽力原文:W:I'mgoingawaytotheseasideforafewdaysandI'dlikeyoutokeepaneyeonmyhomewhileI'maway.Idonotknowwhetheryoucanhelpmewiththis.Thisreallytroublesmealot.

M:Certainly,Madam.What'syournameandaddress?

W:Thename'sNicholas,andtheaddressis14SpringVale.Whatelsedoyouneedtoknow,sir?

M:Thankyou.You'lllockallthedoors,andmakesureallthewindowsareshut,won'tyou?

W:Ofcourse.Ihavedonethat.

M:Andyou'llremembertocancelthemilk.

W:Yes,I'vealreadydonethattoo

M:Andthepapers.Youmustcancelittoo.

W:Yes.Ihavecancelledit.

M:Andyouwon'tleaveanyladdersabout,oritwillbeverydangerousforyou.

W:No,wehaven'tgotabigladder,evenasmallladder.

M:That'sfine.Areyoufriendlywiththepeoplenextdoor?

W:Yes,weare.Wegetalongwellwitheachother.

M:Well,Ithinkyou'dbettertellthemyou'regoingaway,too.Askthemtogiveusaringiftheyseeorhearany-thingsuspicious,

W:Yes,Iwill.IwillgiveyouaringifIneed,Thankyouvery,muchforyourhelp.

(20)

A.Ontheline.

B.Ontheplane.

C.Intherestaurant.

D.Inthepoliceoffice.

24.(15)

A.Tosavethemoneyforalongtime.

B.Tobuyanewcar.

C.Topurchaseausedcar.

D.Togetasecondcar.

25.(32)

A.Hewillbeforgivenifheconfessestostealingtheumbrella.

B.Hewillbegivenarewardifhereturnsit.

C.Hewillbeinvolvedintroubleifhedoesn'treturnit.

D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeumbrellawhichwillcausehimmuchtrouble.

26.聽力原文:M:Irememberyou'veimmigratedtoTorontofornearlythreeyears.Areyouhappywiththelifeinyoursecondhometown?

W:Yes,indeed.I'donceconsideredgoingtoTokyo,WellingtonorSicily,butI'veneverregrettedmydecision.

Q:Wheredoesthewomanlive?

(13)

A.InToronto.B.InTokyo.C.InWellington.D.InSicily.

27.(24)

A.Heshoutedathiswife.

B.Hejuststoodthere.

C.Hecrawledunderthetable.

D.Helostconsciousness.

28.聽力原文:ModernChineseusethesolarcalendarasEnglishpeopledo.Butatthesametime,theyusetheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryearisgiventhenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thegoat,themonkey,thechicken,thedogandthepig.Thislistlastsfortwelveyearsandthenstartsagain.

EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmooncamesonthefifteenthdayofthemonth.TheNewYearalwaysstartsbetweenJanuarythetwentyfirstandFebruarythetwentieth.

Onthelastdayofthelunaryear,thereisabigfamilydinner.Allmembersofthefamily(exceptmarrieddaughters)trytobepresentatthismeal,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymilestoreachthehomeoftheirparents.Oldquarrelsareforgotten,andeverybodyishappy.Afterthedinner,thechildrenkeepawaketowelcometheNewYear.

TheNewYearcelebrationslastfor15days,fromthenewmoontothefullmoon.Onthefirstday,childrenandunmarriedpeoplegotovisittheirelders.

(30)

A.Itwastheyearoftheox.

B.Itwastheyearofthesnake.

C.Itwastheyearofthetiger.

D.Itwastheyearofthehare.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文:WhoisthemostimportantpersonintheUnitedStates?SomeonewillsayThomasJefferson,somewillsayWashingtonandIbelievemostpeoplewillsayit'sBenjaminFranklin.

Oftencalled"thefirstAmerican"and"thelastuniversalman",BenjaminFranklin'slifecoveredmostoftheeighteenthcentury--from1706to1790.HewasAmerica'sfirstgreatscientistandengineerandanauthorandphilosopherofrarewit.Hewasoneofthefirstsupportersofthefederalsystemofgovernmentandoneofthegreateducationalpioneersofhisday.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman,abelieverinfreeenterprise,andastatesmananddiplomat.Hetrulyseemedabletodoalmosteverything.

Alwayscurious,Franklinlookedforeasierandbetterwaystodothings.Heinventedanopenstovewhichgavemoreheatandwastedlessfuelthanafireplace.Itisstillusedinmanyplacestoday.Healsomadethefirstpairofbifocalglassesandinventedamusicalinstrumentcalledtheharmonicaandthestepladderchair.

Franklinwasespeciallyfamousasanearlyexperimenterinelectricity.OnaJunedayin1752,duringathunderstorm,heflewasilkenkiteupintothestormysky.Asablackcloudsweptacrossthekite,akeyattachedtothekitestringbecamechargedwithelectricity.Thus,heprovedthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.Usingthisknowledge,heinventedthelightningrodwhichtodayprotectsmillionsofbuildingsfromlightning.

(27)

A.TheWorldWarII.

B.TheWorldWarI.

C.TheAmericanRevolution.

D.TheIndustrialRevolutionofBritain.

30.

【B9】

31.聽力原文:W:Hey,lookwhatI'vebought!Whatdoyouthinkofmynewentertainmentcenter?AndthewidescreenTV...andmynewDVDplayer.Here,letmeshowyoumystereo.Youcanreallyrockthehousewiththisone.

M:Butwheredidyougetthemoneytobuyallthis?Youdidn'tborrowmoneyfrommomanddadagain,didyou?

W:Ofcoursenot.Igotitwiththis!

M:This?Letmeseethat...HaveyoubeenusingDad'screditcardagain?

W:No,silly.It'smine.It'sastudentcreditcard.

M:Astudentcreditcard?Howintheworlddidyougetoneofthese?

W:Igotanapplicationinthemail.

M:Well,whydidyougetoneinthefirstplace?

W:Listen.Timesarechanging,andhavingacreditcardhelpsyoubuildacreditrating,controlspending,andevenbuythingsthatyoucan'tpaywithcash.

M:Howdoesastudentcreditcardcontrolspending?Itsoundsyou'vespentyourselfinahole.Anyway,studentcreditcardsjustleadtoimpulsespending..,asIcanseehem.Andtheinterestratesofstudentcreditcardsareusuallyskyhigh,andifyoumissapayment,therates,well,justjump!

W:DidItellyouwenowgetdigitalcablewithover100channels?Oh,andhere'syourbirthdaypresent.AnewMP3player...

M:Yeah.Oh,don'ttellme.Chargedonthecreditcard.Listen.Hey,Idon'tthinkhavingastudentcreditcardisabadidea,but

thisisridiculous.Andhowonearthareyougoingtopayyourcreditcardbill?W:Urn,withmybirthdaymoney?.It'scomingupinaweek.

M:Hey,let'ssitdownandtalkabouthowyou'regoingtopaythingsback,andmaybewecancomeupwithabudgetthatwillhelpyougetoutofthismess.That'stheleastIcando.

(20)

A.Friends.

B.Adviserandclient.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

D.Brotherandsister.

32.聽力原文:M:Areyougoingtostudyaftersupper,Mary,orwouldyouliketocometotheRitzwithus?

W:Thanksalot,butIcan't.Anyway,I'vealreadyseenthemoviethey'reshowingthere.

Q:WhatisMarygoingtodo?

(19)

A.Gooutforsupper.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.Getreadyfortheshow.

D.Havesupperandthenstudy.

33.(35)

A.Towritean-initiallettergivingafulljobhistory.

B.Topasscertainexamsbeforeapplyingforajob.

C.Tobeabletoreadandwrite.

D.Tokeepanydetailedinformationuntiltheycameforaninterview.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文:Whenyouhaveadogitisnecessarytocareforitverycarefully.Inreturnyouwillbelovedbyyourdogasakindofmonarchwhoislovedbyhispeople.

Properfeedingisalsoimportanttoyourdog'shealth.Heavyaluminumfeedingpansarebestsincetheycannotchiporbreak.Adogshouldbefedinthesameplaceandonaregularschedule.Duringfeedingtimeitshouldbequiet.Ifyourdogrefusestoeat,don'tforcehim.Removehisfoodanddon'tfeedhimagainuntilhisnextregularfeeding.

Foodshouldneverbeleftbeforeadogformorethanthirtyminutesunderanycircumstances.Ifhedoeseatoveralongperiodoftime,yourdogshouldbetakentoaveterinarian.Anotherimportantthingistokeepfreshwateravailabletothedogduringhotweather.

Oneimportantthingthatmanydogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs.Vigorousexercisehelpsbuildstrengthandkeepsthedoghealthy.Withoutitthedog'sdevelopmentisimpeded.Aregularwalkatafixedtimeofthedayisenoughtohelpasmalldogliveahealthierandhappierlife.Largedogs,though,requireanminanopenfield.

Thereareotherthingsthatarealsoimportantforadog'shealth-thingslikebathing,careoftheteethandnails,keepingthemawayfrominsectsasmuchaspossible.Butifyouobservethethreemainpointscoveredabove,yourdogwillgiveyouagreatamountofpleasure.

(27)

A.Untilheeatsit.

B.Atleastthirtyminutes.

C.Allday.

D.Nomorethanthirtyminutes.

35.(34)

A.Bygoodsenseofwaterwavesmadebyquarries.

B.Bygoodsenseofsmellandelectricalandmagneticpower.

C.Bygoodsenseoflight.

D.Bygoodsenseofblood.

36.聽力原文:W:Hi,Jim.Howarethingsgoing?

M:Justfine,Ellen,howareyou?

W:Oh,I'mjustfine.

M:Well,I'vegottogotoHongKongnextmonth,andI'dlikeyoutomakethearrangements.

W:Wonderful!Whendoyouwanttogo?

M:OK,I'vegottobetherefromthesixththroughtheninthofFebruary.

W:OK,thesixththroughtheninth.Now,thesixthisaThursday.Doyouknow,ifyoucouldleaveonFriday,theseventh,beforenoon,Icouldgetyouaspecialweekendfareforonlythreehundreddollars.That'sarealbargain.Theregularfareisfivehundreddollars.

M:WhattimewouldIarriveinHongKongontheseventh?

W:Letmecheck.Atnineo'clock.

M:Isthatadirectflight?

W:Yes.

M:Thatsoundsgood,butIreallyshouldbetherethenightbefore.Whataboutotherspecials?

W:OK,well,thereisaseven-dayexcursionfare.That'scheaper,butthatmeansyouhavetogoforsevenormoredays,andyouhavetoflyonweekdays.Thefareistwohundredandeightydollarsroundtrip.

M:Whendoestheflightleave?

W:Oh,thatflightleavesatthreetwentyintheafternoonandarrivesinHongKongatseveno'clock.

M:Isthatanonstopflight?

W:No.Thereisahalf-hourstopoverinTokyo,butyoudon'thavetochangeplanes,atleast.

M:Youknow,itmightbepossibleformetostayinHongKongforaweek,becauseIhavealotoffriendsdownthere.I'llthinkitoverandletyouknowmyfinaldecisioninafewdays.Thankyouverymuch.

W:Youarewelcome.

(20)

A.SheprobablyworkstogetherwithJiminabusinesscompany.

B.Sheprobablyworksinanairport.

C.Sheprobablyisanoperatorworkinginatelephonecompany.

D.SheprobablyworksinHongKong.

37.(36)

A.Becauseitisclean.

B.Becauseittastesdelicious.

C.Becauseitsavestime.

D.Becauseitisnutritious.

38.聽力原文:M:Areyoureadytobeckout?

W:Yes.Youpaythebill,andI'llcallthedeskandhaveourluggagetakenouttothetaxi.

Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(14)

A.Inahotelroom.

B.Intherailwaystation.

C.Inthepostoffice.

D.Inabusterminal.

39.(46)

40.(21)

A.Exercisingtheentirebody.

B.Havingyourbloodpressuretakendaily.

C.Losingweightpriortoexercising.

D.Weighinginbeforeeachexercisesession.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatmightbethereasonthatabluelampwillattractinsectsbutaredlightwon'taccordingtothepassage?

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondexample?

A.Thegirlreceivedaphonymessage.

B.Thevictimwasinvitedbythegirl.

C.Thegirlmanagedtorevengethevictimharmlessly.

D.Thegirlwasn'texpectingthevictim.

43.

Mr.Trumpthinksthatduringanemergency,theschoolchildrenshouldfollowtheinstructions______.

44.Accordingtotheauthor,inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone's______.

45.

Whenthemarketcrashed,thepricesoftulipsfellby______percentofthehighestprices.

46.

Whyarethedefectsofourselveseasilytobeexcused?

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Inthelate1960'smanypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized:Ecologistspointedoutthataclusteroftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglotcapacities.

Skyscrapersarealsolavishconsumers,andwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Thebeatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthanthroughatypicalmasonrywallfilledwithinsulationboard.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglareaswellasheatgain.However,mirror-walledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputaseverestrainonacity'ssanitationfacilities,too.(Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldalonegenerate2.25milliongallonsofrawsewageeachyear—asmuchasacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.)

Skyscrapersalsointerferewithtelevisionreception,blockbirdflyways,andobstructairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960's,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalambition,civicpride,andthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofrentablespace.

Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodemstructures

B.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

C.advocatetheuseofmasonryintheconstructionofskyscrapers

D.illustratesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationistransmitted,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizens'patternsofresponsetopolitics.Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisiondiminishedtheroleofthepoliticalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonofthecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizen'sfocusoncharacterthanissues.

Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalcommunicationaswell.Themessagesonwhichmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenbytravelingpoliticiansandlasting1.5to2hours,whichcharacterizednineteenthcenturypoliticaldiscourse,hasgivenwaytothe30-secondadvertisementand10-second"soundbite(原聲摘要)"inbroadcastnews.Increasinglytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutratherviewingaudiencewhowillhearandseeasnippet(摘錄)ofthespeechonthenews.

Intheseabbreviated(縮減的)forms,muchofwhatconstitutedthetraditionalpoliticaldiscourseofearlierageshasbeenlost.In15or,30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalcontextthatshapedtheissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannotexaminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.Insnippets,politiciansassertbutdonotargue.

Becausetelevisionisanintimatemedium,speakingthroughitrequiredachangedpoliticalstyle.thatwasmoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheold-style.stumpspeech.Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.However,inaworldinwhichpoliticsisincreasinglyvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.

Recognizingthepoweroftelevision'spictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedevents,calledpseudoevents,designedtoattractmediacoverage.Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsadvisersfortelevisedconsumption.Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlikeadvertisements.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.citizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuesbecauseoftelevisioncoverage

B.citizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninsteadofinperson

C.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbecomesubstantiallymorecontroversialsincetheintroductionoftelevision.

D.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision

49.

InPara3,theword"exacerbated"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"______".

A.causedB.encouragedC.forcedtocontinueD.aggravated

50.

WhatdoesMarshallthinkparentsshoulddowiththechildren'sspendinghabit?

A.Theyshouldrefusetopayfortheirlavishspending.

B.Theyshouldrestrainthechildren'sspendingwithinlimits.

C.Theyshouldberesponsibleforprovidingforthechildren.

D.Theyshoulddrawupabudgetplan:forthechildren.

51.

Whydoestheauthorthinkalaundry,isnotnecessarilymorecostlythanusingwashingmachines?

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuchasliteracyandnumeracy,butisalsoessentialinshapingourfuturelives.Fromthemomentweenter【C1】______assmallchildren,andasweprogressthroughprimaryandsecondaryeducation,wearelayingthefoundationforthelifeaheadofus.Wemust【C2】______ourselvestoworkhardsothatwecanpassexamsandgainthequalificationswewillneedto【C3】______agoodjob.Wemustalsoacquire【C4】______lifeskillssothatwecanfitinandworkwiththosearoundus.Andofcoursehealtheducationhelpsustounderstandhowwecanstay【C5】______andhealthy.

Formostpeople,thisprocessendswhentheyareintheirmid-to-lateteens.Forothers,however,itisthebeginningofa(n)【C6】______oflearning.Aftertheyfinishschool,manyprogressto【C7】educationwheretheywilllearnmoreusefulskillssuchascomputerliteracyorbasicbusinessmanagement.Otherswillenrollinaprogramof【C8】______educationatauniversitywhere,withhardwork,theywillhavetheopportunitytograduateafterthreeorfouryearswithawell-earneddegree.Afterthat,theymayworkforawhilebefore【C9】______tostudyforahigherdegree—anM.A.,forexample,oraPhD.Andiftheylivealongwayfromacollegeoruniversity,theymightfollowacorrespondencecourseusingmailandtheInternet.Infact,itis【C10】______duetotheproliferationofcomputersthatmanypeople,whohavenotbeennearaschoolformanyyears,havestartedtostudyagainandcanproudlyclassthemselvesasmaturestudents.

[A]changing[I]discipline

[B]secure[J]fit

[C]longer[K]opting

[D]kindergarten[L]school

[E]higher[M]valuable

[F]lifetime[N]heavily

[G]deepen[O]further

[H]largely

【C1】

53.

Theunderlinedword"profess"inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymeans______.

A.doacademicresearchB.teachC.dofieldworkD.investigate

54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.flexibleworkinghourssatisfiesboththeemployersandemployees

B.children'sopinionshouldbetakenintoconsideration

C.flexibleworkinghourshasbeenexistingfortoolong

D.thegovernmentismakingeffortinhelpingparents

55.

Ifamanhasbeenunemployedforayear,he______.

A.willbehappyandrelieved

B.willbehopeless

C.willlosepatience

D.bothBandC

56.

Thephrase"thecatchphrase"(Line2,Para.5)hastheclosestmeaningto______.

A.thepromotionslogan

B.themarketingstrategy

C.thesecretrecipe

D.thepleasanttaste

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbutneverthelessremarkableactivitycalledremembering.Learningcouldnotoccurwithoutthefunctionpopularlynamedmemory.Constantpracticehassuchaneffectonmemoryastoleadtoskillfulperformanceonthepiano,torecitationofapoem,andeventoreadingand.understandingthesewords.So-calledintelligentbehaviourdemandsmemory,rememberingbeingaprimaryrequirementforreasoning.Theabilitytosolveanyproblemoreventorecognizethataproblemexistsdependsonmemory.Typically,thedecisiontocrossastreetisbasedonrememberingmanyearlierexperiences.

Practice(orreview)tendstobuildandmaintainmemoryforataskorforanylearnedmaterial.Overaperiodofnopracticewhathasbeenlearnedtendstobeforgotten;andtheadaptiveconsequencesmaynotseemobvious.Yet,dramaticinstancesofsuddenforgettingcanbeseentobeadaptive.Inthissense,theabilitytoforgetcanbeinterpretedtohavesurvivedthroughaprocessofnaturalselectioninanimals.Indeed,whenone'smemoryofanemotionallypainfulexperienceleadsto

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