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2022-2023年黑龍江省綏化市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Predictiveprofiling,anunconventionalidea,involvesguessingwhoislikelytocommitacrime.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Whenstudentsfirstbecomeawareofthefactthattheyaresubvocalizing,theyoftentrytostopitbysheer______.
3.
Takingenoughcaffeinecanhelptorelievethepainwhenyouaresufferingamigraineheadache.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
PaulwasconcernednotonlyabouthisownsafetybutaboutthesafetyofhisSudanesedriverandinterpreter.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
Yourcalorieintakeforbuildingmessisdeterminedby______.
6.
AccordingtoBobbyPeek,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.
7.
Theshort-lived,rapidlydispersedspeciesareoftencalled______.
8.
Accordingtothepassage,calorieintakeisthemostimportantreasonleadingpeopletobecomingfat.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
_______________carriesthesameburdenofpermanence,expressedthistimeinanegativeway.
10.
Somecompaniesdon'tcareaboutwebsiteconstructionsinceconsumerscannotlearnmoreabouttheirproducts,theirbrandsandservices.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Himalayanglaciersaretheworld'slargeststoreoffreshwateroutside______.
12.
ThispassagemainlydealswithhowEmeryTobinmadehismagazinefamousallovertheUnitedStates.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
______iscalled"blackcarbon"pollution.
14.
IntheUnitedStates,youraddressisanimportantcueto______.
15.
InherbookRachelCarsonassertsthat"controllingnature"______anddoesnotnecessarilymean_______.
16.
Whileschoolsdoconsiderextracurricularactivities,they'relookingtoseeifyou'veshowna______inoneortwoareas.
17.
RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.
18.
Ifafosterfamilyneedsabreak,theirfosterchildcangotoa________.
19.
FreudreturnedtoViennain188andbeganworkasadoctorin______.
20.
InFrance,whoundertakedutiessuchasbeingnicetochildrenorcourteoustoadeafgrandmother?
A.Relatives.B.Friends.C.Families.D.Colleagues.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文:Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproudownersofyourfirstmotorvehicle,andthiseveningIwanttotalktoyouaboutsomeofthethingsyoucandotomakesureyourcarormotorbikeisn'tstolen.Iwillstartwithafewfactsandfigurestoputyouinthepicture.Cartheftisawidespreadproblem.Inthiscountryaloneonecarisstolenevery32seconds.That'salmostamillioncarseachyear.Andofthose,40%areneverrecovered.Anddon'tthinkthatjustbecauseyourcarmightbeabitoldandbeaten-uplookingnoonewillstealit.Anycarcanbestolen.Anywhere.
Mosttheftsoccurinresidentialareas,ofteninfrontofthehouseorevenfrominsidethegarage.Someareasthatareespeciallydangerousareshoppingcentersandparkinglots,particularlyatsportsevents.
Mostcarthievesdon'tneedtobreakintothecar.Theyusuallygainentrythroughunlockeddoorsandmanytimestheyfindthekeyintheignition.Infact,oneinfivestolencarshadthekeysleftinthecar.Isn'tthatamazing?Twentypercentofdriversleftthekeysintheignitionofanunlockedcar!
Whostealscars?Well,therearebasicallytwokindsofcarorbikethieves:joyridersagedabout15to21,andprofessionals.Thislastgroupusuallyneedslessthanoneminutetobreakintoalockedcarandtheyoftenstealcarstouseinothercrimessuchasrobberies.Youaremuchlesslikelytogetyourcarbackifit'sstolenbyaprofessional,andifit'sstolenbyajoyriderchancesareit'llbeawreckwhenyoudogetitback.Joyridershaveaveryhighaccidentrate.
(33)
A.Almostonemillion.
B.About600thousand.
C.Nearly400thousand.'
D.Approximately200thousand.
22.(26)
A.Byreadingherpolishedessay.
B.Byproofreadingherfirstdraft.
C.Bybringinghersomereferencebooks.
D.Byexaminingheroutline.
23.聽力原文:W:I'mgoingawaytotheseasideforafewdaysandI'dlikeyoutokeepaneyeonmyhomewhileI'maway.Idonotknowwhetheryoucanhelpmewiththis.Thisreallytroublesmealot.
M:Certainly,Madam.What'syournameandaddress?
W:Thename'sNicholas,andtheaddressis14SpringVale.Whatelsedoyouneedtoknow,sir?
M:Thankyou.You'lllockallthedoors,andmakesureallthewindowsareshut,won'tyou?
W:Ofcourse.Ihavedonethat.
M:Andyou'llremembertocancelthemilk.
W:Yes,I'vealreadydonethattoo
M:Andthepapers.Youmustcancelittoo.
W:Yes.Ihavecancelledit.
M:Andyouwon'tleaveanyladdersabout,oritwillbeverydangerousforyou.
W:No,wehaven'tgotabigladder,evenasmallladder.
M:That'sfine.Areyoufriendlywiththepeoplenextdoor?
W:Yes,weare.Wegetalongwellwitheachother.
M:Well,Ithinkyou'dbettertellthemyou'regoingaway,too.Askthemtogiveusaringiftheyseeorhearany-thingsuspicious,
W:Yes,Iwill.IwillgiveyouaringifIneed,Thankyouvery,muchforyourhelp.
(20)
A.Ontheline.
B.Ontheplane.
C.Intherestaurant.
D.Inthepoliceoffice.
24.(15)
A.Tosavethemoneyforalongtime.
B.Tobuyanewcar.
C.Topurchaseausedcar.
D.Togetasecondcar.
25.(32)
A.Hewillbeforgivenifheconfessestostealingtheumbrella.
B.Hewillbegivenarewardifhereturnsit.
C.Hewillbeinvolvedintroubleifhedoesn'treturnit.
D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeumbrellawhichwillcausehimmuchtrouble.
26.聽力原文:M:Irememberyou'veimmigratedtoTorontofornearlythreeyears.Areyouhappywiththelifeinyoursecondhometown?
W:Yes,indeed.I'donceconsideredgoingtoTokyo,WellingtonorSicily,butI'veneverregrettedmydecision.
Q:Wheredoesthewomanlive?
(13)
A.InToronto.B.InTokyo.C.InWellington.D.InSicily.
27.(24)
A.Heshoutedathiswife.
B.Hejuststoodthere.
C.Hecrawledunderthetable.
D.Helostconsciousness.
28.聽力原文:ModernChineseusethesolarcalendarasEnglishpeopledo.Butatthesametime,theyusetheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryearisgiventhenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thegoat,themonkey,thechicken,thedogandthepig.Thislistlastsfortwelveyearsandthenstartsagain.
EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmooncamesonthefifteenthdayofthemonth.TheNewYearalwaysstartsbetweenJanuarythetwentyfirstandFebruarythetwentieth.
Onthelastdayofthelunaryear,thereisabigfamilydinner.Allmembersofthefamily(exceptmarrieddaughters)trytobepresentatthismeal,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymilestoreachthehomeoftheirparents.Oldquarrelsareforgotten,andeverybodyishappy.Afterthedinner,thechildrenkeepawaketowelcometheNewYear.
TheNewYearcelebrationslastfor15days,fromthenewmoontothefullmoon.Onthefirstday,childrenandunmarriedpeoplegotovisittheirelders.
(30)
A.Itwastheyearoftheox.
B.Itwastheyearofthesnake.
C.Itwastheyearofthetiger.
D.Itwastheyearofthehare.
29.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:WhoisthemostimportantpersonintheUnitedStates?SomeonewillsayThomasJefferson,somewillsayWashingtonandIbelievemostpeoplewillsayit'sBenjaminFranklin.
Oftencalled"thefirstAmerican"and"thelastuniversalman",BenjaminFranklin'slifecoveredmostoftheeighteenthcentury--from1706to1790.HewasAmerica'sfirstgreatscientistandengineerandanauthorandphilosopherofrarewit.Hewasoneofthefirstsupportersofthefederalsystemofgovernmentandoneofthegreateducationalpioneersofhisday.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessman,abelieverinfreeenterprise,andastatesmananddiplomat.Hetrulyseemedabletodoalmosteverything.
Alwayscurious,Franklinlookedforeasierandbetterwaystodothings.Heinventedanopenstovewhichgavemoreheatandwastedlessfuelthanafireplace.Itisstillusedinmanyplacestoday.Healsomadethefirstpairofbifocalglassesandinventedamusicalinstrumentcalledtheharmonicaandthestepladderchair.
Franklinwasespeciallyfamousasanearlyexperimenterinelectricity.OnaJunedayin1752,duringathunderstorm,heflewasilkenkiteupintothestormysky.Asablackcloudsweptacrossthekite,akeyattachedtothekitestringbecamechargedwithelectricity.Thus,heprovedthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.Usingthisknowledge,heinventedthelightningrodwhichtodayprotectsmillionsofbuildingsfromlightning.
(27)
A.TheWorldWarII.
B.TheWorldWarI.
C.TheAmericanRevolution.
D.TheIndustrialRevolutionofBritain.
30.
【B9】
31.聽力原文:W:Hey,lookwhatI'vebought!Whatdoyouthinkofmynewentertainmentcenter?AndthewidescreenTV...andmynewDVDplayer.Here,letmeshowyoumystereo.Youcanreallyrockthehousewiththisone.
M:Butwheredidyougetthemoneytobuyallthis?Youdidn'tborrowmoneyfrommomanddadagain,didyou?
W:Ofcoursenot.Igotitwiththis!
M:This?Letmeseethat...HaveyoubeenusingDad'screditcardagain?
W:No,silly.It'smine.It'sastudentcreditcard.
M:Astudentcreditcard?Howintheworlddidyougetoneofthese?
W:Igotanapplicationinthemail.
M:Well,whydidyougetoneinthefirstplace?
W:Listen.Timesarechanging,andhavingacreditcardhelpsyoubuildacreditrating,controlspending,andevenbuythingsthatyoucan'tpaywithcash.
M:Howdoesastudentcreditcardcontrolspending?Itsoundsyou'vespentyourselfinahole.Anyway,studentcreditcardsjustleadtoimpulsespending..,asIcanseehem.Andtheinterestratesofstudentcreditcardsareusuallyskyhigh,andifyoumissapayment,therates,well,justjump!
W:DidItellyouwenowgetdigitalcablewithover100channels?Oh,andhere'syourbirthdaypresent.AnewMP3player...
M:Yeah.Oh,don'ttellme.Chargedonthecreditcard.Listen.Hey,Idon'tthinkhavingastudentcreditcardisabadidea,but
thisisridiculous.Andhowonearthareyougoingtopayyourcreditcardbill?W:Urn,withmybirthdaymoney?.It'scomingupinaweek.
M:Hey,let'ssitdownandtalkabouthowyou'regoingtopaythingsback,andmaybewecancomeupwithabudgetthatwillhelpyougetoutofthismess.That'stheleastIcando.
(20)
A.Friends.
B.Adviserandclient.
C.Fatheranddaughter.
D.Brotherandsister.
32.聽力原文:M:Areyougoingtostudyaftersupper,Mary,orwouldyouliketocometotheRitzwithus?
W:Thanksalot,butIcan't.Anyway,I'vealreadyseenthemoviethey'reshowingthere.
Q:WhatisMarygoingtodo?
(19)
A.Gooutforsupper.
B.Gotothemovies.
C.Getreadyfortheshow.
D.Havesupperandthenstudy.
33.(35)
A.Towritean-initiallettergivingafulljobhistory.
B.Topasscertainexamsbeforeapplyingforajob.
C.Tobeabletoreadandwrite.
D.Tokeepanydetailedinformationuntiltheycameforaninterview.
34.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Whenyouhaveadogitisnecessarytocareforitverycarefully.Inreturnyouwillbelovedbyyourdogasakindofmonarchwhoislovedbyhispeople.
Properfeedingisalsoimportanttoyourdog'shealth.Heavyaluminumfeedingpansarebestsincetheycannotchiporbreak.Adogshouldbefedinthesameplaceandonaregularschedule.Duringfeedingtimeitshouldbequiet.Ifyourdogrefusestoeat,don'tforcehim.Removehisfoodanddon'tfeedhimagainuntilhisnextregularfeeding.
Foodshouldneverbeleftbeforeadogformorethanthirtyminutesunderanycircumstances.Ifhedoeseatoveralongperiodoftime,yourdogshouldbetakentoaveterinarian.Anotherimportantthingistokeepfreshwateravailabletothedogduringhotweather.
Oneimportantthingthatmanydogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs.Vigorousexercisehelpsbuildstrengthandkeepsthedoghealthy.Withoutitthedog'sdevelopmentisimpeded.Aregularwalkatafixedtimeofthedayisenoughtohelpasmalldogliveahealthierandhappierlife.Largedogs,though,requireanminanopenfield.
Thereareotherthingsthatarealsoimportantforadog'shealth-thingslikebathing,careoftheteethandnails,keepingthemawayfrominsectsasmuchaspossible.Butifyouobservethethreemainpointscoveredabove,yourdogwillgiveyouagreatamountofpleasure.
(27)
A.Untilheeatsit.
B.Atleastthirtyminutes.
C.Allday.
D.Nomorethanthirtyminutes.
35.(34)
A.Bygoodsenseofwaterwavesmadebyquarries.
B.Bygoodsenseofsmellandelectricalandmagneticpower.
C.Bygoodsenseoflight.
D.Bygoodsenseofblood.
36.聽力原文:W:Hi,Jim.Howarethingsgoing?
M:Justfine,Ellen,howareyou?
W:Oh,I'mjustfine.
M:Well,I'vegottogotoHongKongnextmonth,andI'dlikeyoutomakethearrangements.
W:Wonderful!Whendoyouwanttogo?
M:OK,I'vegottobetherefromthesixththroughtheninthofFebruary.
W:OK,thesixththroughtheninth.Now,thesixthisaThursday.Doyouknow,ifyoucouldleaveonFriday,theseventh,beforenoon,Icouldgetyouaspecialweekendfareforonlythreehundreddollars.That'sarealbargain.Theregularfareisfivehundreddollars.
M:WhattimewouldIarriveinHongKongontheseventh?
W:Letmecheck.Atnineo'clock.
M:Isthatadirectflight?
W:Yes.
M:Thatsoundsgood,butIreallyshouldbetherethenightbefore.Whataboutotherspecials?
W:OK,well,thereisaseven-dayexcursionfare.That'scheaper,butthatmeansyouhavetogoforsevenormoredays,andyouhavetoflyonweekdays.Thefareistwohundredandeightydollarsroundtrip.
M:Whendoestheflightleave?
W:Oh,thatflightleavesatthreetwentyintheafternoonandarrivesinHongKongatseveno'clock.
M:Isthatanonstopflight?
W:No.Thereisahalf-hourstopoverinTokyo,butyoudon'thavetochangeplanes,atleast.
M:Youknow,itmightbepossibleformetostayinHongKongforaweek,becauseIhavealotoffriendsdownthere.I'llthinkitoverandletyouknowmyfinaldecisioninafewdays.Thankyouverymuch.
W:Youarewelcome.
(20)
A.SheprobablyworkstogetherwithJiminabusinesscompany.
B.Sheprobablyworksinanairport.
C.Sheprobablyisanoperatorworkinginatelephonecompany.
D.SheprobablyworksinHongKong.
37.(36)
A.Becauseitisclean.
B.Becauseittastesdelicious.
C.Becauseitsavestime.
D.Becauseitisnutritious.
38.聽力原文:M:Areyoureadytobeckout?
W:Yes.Youpaythebill,andI'llcallthedeskandhaveourluggagetakenouttothetaxi.
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
(14)
A.Inahotelroom.
B.Intherailwaystation.
C.Inthepostoffice.
D.Inabusterminal.
39.(46)
40.(21)
A.Exercisingtheentirebody.
B.Havingyourbloodpressuretakendaily.
C.Losingweightpriortoexercising.
D.Weighinginbeforeeachexercisesession.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Whatmightbethereasonthatabluelampwillattractinsectsbutaredlightwon'taccordingtothepassage?
42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondexample?
A.Thegirlreceivedaphonymessage.
B.Thevictimwasinvitedbythegirl.
C.Thegirlmanagedtorevengethevictimharmlessly.
D.Thegirlwasn'texpectingthevictim.
43.
Mr.Trumpthinksthatduringanemergency,theschoolchildrenshouldfollowtheinstructions______.
44.Accordingtotheauthor,inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone's______.
45.
Whenthemarketcrashed,thepricesoftulipsfellby______percentofthehighestprices.
46.
Whyarethedefectsofourselveseasilytobeexcused?
47.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Inthelate1960'smanypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized:Ecologistspointedoutthataclusteroftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglotcapacities.
Skyscrapersarealsolavishconsumers,andwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.
Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Thebeatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthanthroughatypicalmasonrywallfilledwithinsulationboard.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglareaswellasheatgain.However,mirror-walledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.
Skyscrapersputaseverestrainonacity'ssanitationfacilities,too.(Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldalonegenerate2.25milliongallonsofrawsewageeachyear—asmuchasacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.)
Skyscrapersalsointerferewithtelevisionreception,blockbirdflyways,andobstructairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960's,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.
Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalambition,civicpride,andthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofrentablespace.
Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.compareskyscraperswithothermodemstructures
B.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment
C.advocatetheuseofmasonryintheconstructionofskyscrapers
D.illustratesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers
48.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationistransmitted,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizens'patternsofresponsetopolitics.Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisiondiminishedtheroleofthepoliticalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonofthecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizen'sfocusoncharacterthanissues.
Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalcommunicationaswell.Themessagesonwhichmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenbytravelingpoliticiansandlasting1.5to2hours,whichcharacterizednineteenthcenturypoliticaldiscourse,hasgivenwaytothe30-secondadvertisementand10-second"soundbite(原聲摘要)"inbroadcastnews.Increasinglytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutratherviewingaudiencewhowillhearandseeasnippet(摘錄)ofthespeechonthenews.
Intheseabbreviated(縮減的)forms,muchofwhatconstitutedthetraditionalpoliticaldiscourseofearlierageshasbeenlost.In15or,30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalcontextthatshapedtheissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannotexaminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.Insnippets,politiciansassertbutdonotargue.
Becausetelevisionisanintimatemedium,speakingthroughitrequiredachangedpoliticalstyle.thatwasmoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheold-style.stumpspeech.Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.However,inaworldinwhichpoliticsisincreasinglyvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.
Recognizingthepoweroftelevision'spictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedevents,calledpseudoevents,designedtoattractmediacoverage.Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsadvisersfortelevisedconsumption.Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlikeadvertisements.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.citizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuesbecauseoftelevisioncoverage
B.citizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninsteadofinperson
C.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbecomesubstantiallymorecontroversialsincetheintroductionoftelevision.
D.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision
49.
InPara3,theword"exacerbated"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"______".
A.causedB.encouragedC.forcedtocontinueD.aggravated
50.
WhatdoesMarshallthinkparentsshoulddowiththechildren'sspendinghabit?
A.Theyshouldrefusetopayfortheirlavishspending.
B.Theyshouldrestrainthechildren'sspendingwithinlimits.
C.Theyshouldberesponsibleforprovidingforthechildren.
D.Theyshoulddrawupabudgetplan:forthechildren.
51.
Whydoestheauthorthinkalaundry,isnotnecessarilymorecostlythanusingwashingmachines?
52.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuchasliteracyandnumeracy,butisalsoessentialinshapingourfuturelives.Fromthemomentweenter【C1】______assmallchildren,andasweprogressthroughprimaryandsecondaryeducation,wearelayingthefoundationforthelifeaheadofus.Wemust【C2】______ourselvestoworkhardsothatwecanpassexamsandgainthequalificationswewillneedto【C3】______agoodjob.Wemustalsoacquire【C4】______lifeskillssothatwecanfitinandworkwiththosearoundus.Andofcoursehealtheducationhelpsustounderstandhowwecanstay【C5】______andhealthy.
Formostpeople,thisprocessendswhentheyareintheirmid-to-lateteens.Forothers,however,itisthebeginningofa(n)【C6】______oflearning.Aftertheyfinishschool,manyprogressto【C7】educationwheretheywilllearnmoreusefulskillssuchascomputerliteracyorbasicbusinessmanagement.Otherswillenrollinaprogramof【C8】______educationatauniversitywhere,withhardwork,theywillhavetheopportunitytograduateafterthreeorfouryearswithawell-earneddegree.Afterthat,theymayworkforawhilebefore【C9】______tostudyforahigherdegree—anM.A.,forexample,oraPhD.Andiftheylivealongwayfromacollegeoruniversity,theymightfollowacorrespondencecourseusingmailandtheInternet.Infact,itis【C10】______duetotheproliferationofcomputersthatmanypeople,whohavenotbeennearaschoolformanyyears,havestartedtostudyagainandcanproudlyclassthemselvesasmaturestudents.
[A]changing[I]discipline
[B]secure[J]fit
[C]longer[K]opting
[D]kindergarten[L]school
[E]higher[M]valuable
[F]lifetime[N]heavily
[G]deepen[O]further
[H]largely
【C1】
53.
Theunderlinedword"profess"inthefourthparagraphmostlikelymeans______.
A.doacademicresearchB.teachC.dofieldworkD.investigate
54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.flexibleworkinghourssatisfiesboththeemployersandemployees
B.children'sopinionshouldbetakenintoconsideration
C.flexibleworkinghourshasbeenexistingfortoolong
D.thegovernmentismakingeffortinhelpingparents
55.
Ifamanhasbeenunemployedforayear,he______.
A.willbehappyandrelieved
B.willbehopeless
C.willlosepatience
D.bothBandC
56.
Thephrase"thecatchphrase"(Line2,Para.5)hastheclosestmeaningto______.
A.thepromotionslogan
B.themarketingstrategy
C.thesecretrecipe
D.thepleasanttaste
57.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousbutneverthelessremarkableactivitycalledremembering.Learningcouldnotoccurwithoutthefunctionpopularlynamedmemory.Constantpracticehassuchaneffectonmemoryastoleadtoskillfulperformanceonthepiano,torecitationofapoem,andeventoreadingand.understandingthesewords.So-calledintelligentbehaviourdemandsmemory,rememberingbeingaprimaryrequirementforreasoning.Theabilitytosolveanyproblemoreventorecognizethataproblemexistsdependsonmemory.Typically,thedecisiontocrossastreetisbasedonrememberingmanyearlierexperiences.
Practice(orreview)tendstobuildandmaintainmemoryforataskorforanylearnedmaterial.Overaperiodofnopracticewhathasbeenlearnedtendstobeforgotten;andtheadaptiveconsequencesmaynotseemobvious.Yet,dramaticinstancesofsuddenforgettingcanbeseentobeadaptive.Inthissense,theabilitytoforgetcanbeinterpretedtohavesurvivedthroughaprocessofnaturalselectioninanimals.Indeed,whenone'smemoryofanemotionallypainfulexperienceleadsto
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