2022年湖南省衡陽市三校生高考英語備考試題及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12022年湖南省衡陽市三校生高考英語備考試題及答案解析學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________考場：__________考號：__________一、選擇題1．Pleasegivemeapen()A、towriteB、writingC、towritewithD、written答案：C知識點非謂語動詞2．從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()car(s)A、book(s)B、map(s)C、bag(s)D、desk(s)答案：C解析：cars，bags的s讀濁輔音/z/知識點語音3．Whichis()country,AustraliaorCanada?IthinkCanadais()thanAustralia.A、alarge;largerB、thelarger;largerC、larger;largerD、thelargest;morelarge答案：B知識點形容詞和副詞4．Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis()thantheoldonetheylivedin.A、afewbiggerB、slightlybiggerC、abitofbiggerD、slightlybig答案：B知識點形容詞和副詞5．--Howlonghaveyou()there?--Aboutfouryears.A、comeB、goneC、leftD、worked答案：D知識點動詞6．Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,()areusedforscientificproblems.A、whichsomeB、whichofsomeC、somewhichD、someofwhich答案：D知識點復(fù)合句7．從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)答案：D知識點語音8．從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A、s(ou)thB、sh(ou)tC、y(ou)ngD、r(ou)nd答案：C知識點語音9．Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.()mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That答案：B知識點形容詞和副詞10．Theykeptthefire()tokeepthemwarm.A、toburnB、burnC、burntD、burning答案：D知識點非謂語動詞11．WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?He()downbythecar.He()and()totheNo.1hospital.A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken答案：D知識點動詞12．ThesedaysIhiretwo()inmyhouse.A、manservantsB、menservantC、manservantD、menservants答案：D解析：man、woman作定語修飾名詞時，與其后所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。根據(jù)two可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。知識點名詞名詞13．Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave()?A、somethinglargeB、somethinglargerC、largersomethingD、largesomething答案：B知識點代詞14．—Excuseme,Doyouhavethetime?—_______.A、Yes,Ihave.B、Ofcourse,Ihave.C、It'stentofive.D、Sorry,Idon't.答案：C解析：“Doyouhavethetime?”是詢問時間的交際用語，表示“現(xiàn)在幾點了?”所以正確答案應(yīng)是：“C.It'stentofive.”Yes,Ihave.意為“是的，我有”。Ofcourse,Ihave.意為“有,當(dāng)然有”。Sorry,Idon't.意為“對不起，我沒有”。都不是正確答案。15．TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname()itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A、aslongasB、whileC、ifD、eventhough答案：C解析：考查連詞。A項意為“只要”，B項意為“當(dāng)……時”或“然而”，C為“如果”，D為“即使”。句意：如果WTO不接收一個擁有世界人口五分之一的國家，它就愧對它的名字。知識點連詞16．Thereisn't()meatontheplate,butthere're()cakesonit.A、any;someB、some;someC、any;muchD、some;any答案：A知識點代詞17．His()leftathisfriend'shome.A、belongingswereB、belongingswasC、belongingshaveD、belonginghas答案：A知識點主謂一致18．Onemanwassenttogo()toseeif()wasclear.A、ahead;theaheadroadB、head;theroadaheadC、toahead;theroadaheadD、ahead;theroadahead答案：D知識點形容詞和副詞19．Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?No.I'dgladlyhavepaid()forit.A、twiceasmuchB、twotimesasmanyC、asmuchtwiceD、somanytwice答案：A知識點數(shù)詞20．Canyouhave()cakes?A、twoanotherB、anothertwoC、theanothertwoD、anotherthetwo答案：B知識點數(shù)詞21．Onethirdofthestudents()from().A、is;thenorthB、is;northC、are;thenorthD、are;north答案：C知識點主謂一致22．OnlyonSundays()watchTV.A、hecanB、canheC、hedoesD、didhe答案：B知識點倒裝23．John()thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A、cametoB、comestoC、hasbeeninD、hascometo答案：C知識點動詞24．Jerryknowsnothingabouttheplan_____hisfriendstoldhim.A、untilB、afterC、sinceD、if答案：A解析：until，英語單詞，介詞、連詞，作介詞時意為“到……時，直到……為止”，作連詞時意為“到……時，直到……為止”。25．“Happy()Day!”saidthestudents.A、TeacherB、Teacher'sC、Teachers'D、Teachers's答案：C知識點名詞名詞26．Galileowas()Italianphysicistandastronomerwhoinvented()telescope.A、a;aB、the;theC、an;aD、an;the答案：D知識點冠詞27．—Whowasondutyyesterday?—____________.A、IamB、IwasC、IisD、Iwere答案：B28．—HaveyoueverbeentoMaldives?—________A、I’mnotsure.B、Sometimes.C、Itdepends.D、Neverbeenthere答案：D解析：你去過馬爾代夫嗎?從來沒去過。29．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A、broughtupB、turndownC、lookedafterD、heldback答案：A解析：A教育，養(yǎng)育B拒絕C照顧D隱瞞，退縮，抑制，阻止30．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings()youcanfindthemagain.A、whenB、whereC、thenD、which答案：B解析：考查狀語從句。狀語從句Whereyoucanfindthemagain修飾動詞短語leavethings。句意：你應(yīng)該制定一個規(guī)則，把東西放在你能再次找到的地方。知識點連詞二、填空題1．ThatnightTommy()(invite)toabigdininghall.答案：wasinvited2．Noletters()(receive)sincelastSunday.答案：havebeenreceived3．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空，完成句子。Whatyou'vesaidhasnothingtodo()thequestion.答案：with4．Themeetingwillbegin()(上午7點半).答案：athalfpastsevena.m.5．根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago.Themeeting()forafewminutes.答案：hasbeenover6．Iwasborn()(于1993年11月15日).答案：onNovember15th,19937．根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Mr.GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago.Mr.Green()fromAmericafortwomonths.答案：hasbeenaway8．Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused()(take)tothehospital.答案：tobetaken9．根據(jù)句意改寫句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart.Iwanttoknow().答案：whentostart10．Tellher()(notspeak)inclass.答案：nottospeak三、完形填空1．材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.1)第(1)選()A、aboyB、theboyC、boyD、child答案：A知識點完形填空2)第(2)選()A、waslearningB、hadlearnedC、haslearnedD、havelearned答案：B知識點完形填空3)第(3)選()A、allofB、alloverC、allD、allfrom答案：C知識點完形填空4)第(4)選()A、ByB、AtC、FromD、In答案：A知識點完形填空5)第(5)選()A、devotedB、devoteC、devotingD、tobedevoted答案：B知識點完形填空6)第(6)選()A、forB、onC、withD、to答案：D知識點完形填空7)第(7)選()A、tosendingB、tobesentC、tosendD、sending答案：C知識點完形填空8)第(8)選()A、laterB、afterC、beforeD、late答案：A知識點完形填空9)第(9)選()A、inB、byC、forD、with答案：D知識點完形填空10)第(10)選()A、doctorsB、doctorC、doctor'sD、doctors答案：C知識點完形填空11)第(11)選()A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where答案：A知識點完形填空12)第(12)選()A、toB、intoC、withD、from答案：A知識點完形填空13)第(13)選()A、veryB、tooC、ratherD、so答案：B知識點完形填空14)第(14)選()A、inB、onC、atD、/答案：C知識點完形填空15)第(15)選()A、littleB、fewC、alittleD、afew答案：B知識點完形填空四、閱讀理解1．材料TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B、Howtomakefriendshiplastforever.C、Youarewhoyourfriendsare.D、Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.答案：C知識點閱讀理解2)Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means