2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市洞井中學(xué) 高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市洞井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didthedoorkeeperletyouin?—No,_____ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.if

B.once

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：D2.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩者的對(duì)比3.---Whydoyouworksoharddayandnight,Tom?

---___________myparents’expectations.

A.Toliveupto

B.Tomeetthedemandof

C.Tomakeuseof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：A略4.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinChangzhou,thefirst______comesintotheirmindisChinaDinosaurPark.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem參考答案：C5.---WhyisyourEnglishsogood,Amy?---Well,myunclegivesmeahandathome.He______inAustraliafortenyears.A.haslived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving[參考答案：B6.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepractice______theywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.

A.whether

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D略7.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.___________________

—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.

A.Doyouagreewithme?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI’mright?

D.Willthatbeallright?參考答案：A略8.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty參考答案：B9.Sobadly________thateventhebestdoctorsfailedtosavehislife.

A.themanwasinjured

B.wasthemaninjured

C.themanhasinjured

D.hadthemaninjured參考答案：B略10.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。句意：我喜歡秋天天氣的晴朗。like是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)。但是like不能直接跟從句，要接it。常用的形式為“l(fā)ikeitwhen….”。when是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。因此本空填it，故選A。11.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit____bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approves

C.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在委員會(huì)通過(guò)之前，我們決不能開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除AD；project與approve是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即項(xiàng)目被通過(guò)，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。12.Herantowardthecomingtrain,______hiscamera’sflashtowarnthedriverofthedanger.A.tofire

B.firing

C.fired

D.havingfired參考答案：B13.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,

shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.

A．a(chǎn)fterwhich

B．fromwhich

C．fromthat

D．a(chǎn)fterthat

參考答案：D.

解析：本題旨在考查考生介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，介詞的選用應(yīng)考慮句意和固定搭配。答案為D14.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：A略15.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschools.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D16.

KimJong-Il,formertopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandtheformerLibyanleaderMoammarGadhafiwerebothdeadattheageof69.Somepeoplejokinglythinkthat’sa(n)______.A.accident

B.consequence

C.symptom

D.coincidence

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand

D．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．Duringthewar,afighterpilotwasshotdownovertheenemyoccupiedterritory.Fortunately,hegotsavedbyatroopofnunsfromanearbyconvent(修道院).Whenhecameto

36

,hefoundawomanleaningoverhim.

ItwasSisterMaria,thenunincharge.Shesaidtothepilot,“Thisconventisateachinghospital.We’vegotmanygirlshere,learninghowtobe

37

.We’llhideyouhere,butyou’vegottofollowverystrictrules.”

Thepilot

38

todisguisehimselfasanurse.Hewasnotallowedto

39

withothers.Byshavingtwiceaday,wearingawig(假發(fā))andanurse’s

40

,hewasabletofoolanyoneata

41

.Itwasadifficultlife,though,

42

whenoneofthenursingstudents

43

hiseye.Shewasvery

44

,turningawaywhenevershesawhimglancingher

45

.

Oneday,thepilotcouldnolonger

46

it.Hefoundthenursecookinginthekitchen.Hecrossedovertoherandsaid,“Pleasedon’tturnaway.I’vefalleninlovewithyou.”Hebegantoputhisarmsaroundthenurse.Thenursethensaidsomethingthatmadethepilotstepbackwardin

47

.

36.A.himselfB.themC.itD.her37.A.doctorsB.patientsC.nursesD.teachers38.A.pretendedB.agreedC.hopedD.advised39.A.playB.workC.talkD.live40.A.uniformB.hatC.shoesD.smile41.A.timeB.lookC.distanceD.word42.A.evenB.especiallyC.becauseD.seemingly43.A.gotB.openedC.shutD.caught44.A.angryB.patientC.shyD.lovely45.A.directionB.wayC.faceD.eyes46.A.standB.insistC.manageD.take47.A.sadnessB.joyC.astonishmentD.silence

參考答案：36-40.ACBCA

41-47.CBDCB

AC略三、閱讀理解18.（chinadaily．com．cn）Updated：2016﹣08﹣1309：24Comments

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Mail：LargeMediumSmallRIODEJANEIRO﹣ChinaclaimeditsfirstcyclingOlympicgoldafterGongJinjieandZhongTianshiwonthewomen'steamsprintintheRioOlympicVelodrome（自行車賽車場(chǎng)）onFriday．TheChineseduebeatDariaShmelevaandAnastasiiaVoinovaofRussiainthefinaltotakethegold，whilethebronzewenttoGermanywhodefeatedAustralia．GongJinjieandZhongTianshisetanewworldrecordof31.928secondsinthefirstroundafterbreakinganOlympicrecordinthequalifyinground．GongandZhong'sachievementisinseparablefromtheirFrenchcoachBenoitVetu'straining．"ImovedmyfamilytoChinaforthisjob．It'stoachievethisdreamthatIhavestayedinthecyclingtrainingbase．Itwasaharddecision，butitworthit．Ihavenoregretsnow，"Vetutoldchinadaily．com．cn．UnderBenoitVetu'scoaching，GongandZhongwonintheirdebutattheIncheonAsianGamesafterteamingupin2014．Andatthe2015UCIWorldTrackCyclingChampionships，theywonthegoldbybreakingtheworldrecord．Astheyimprovedcontinuallyintheirraces，theirtrustintoVetualsoincreased．"Wetrusteachother，andtherearenoproblemsinourcooperation．Weadmirehim，andhefeelsthesamewayaboutus．Heunderstandsus，isfamiliarwithouremotionsandwhentoencourageus，"Gongtoldchinadaily．com．cnabouttheircoachaftertherace．21．Thetextismainlytalksabout

．A．ChinawinsfirstcyclingOlympicgold，owesglorytoFrenchcoachB．Winner'sthoughtoncyclingOlympicgameC．CyclingChampionshipswonthegoldin2015D．Succeedinginthegameastrustingeachother22．WhowonthesilvermedalintheRioOlympicVelodrome？

A．GongJinjieandZhongTianshi

B．DariaShmelevaandAnastasiiaVoinovaC．BenoitVetu

D．Germanyplayer23．Thepassageislikelytakefrom

．A．newspaper

B．magazineC．website

D．drama．參考答案：21-23.ABC本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了中國(guó)第一次贏得自行車奧運(yùn)金牌歸功于一名法國(guó)教練Vetu的全力相助．21．A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章GongandZhong'sachievementisinseparablefromtheirFrenchcoachBenoitVetu'straining可知主要講了中國(guó)第一次贏得自行車奧運(yùn)金牌歸功于一名法國(guó)教練；故選A．22．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段TheChineseduebeatDariaShmelevaandAnastasiiaVoinovaofRussiainthefinaltotakethegold，whilethebronzewenttoGermanywhodefeatedAustralia可知DariaShmelevaandAnastasiiaVoinova贏得了里約奧運(yùn)的銀牌；故選B．23．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)開(kāi)頭chinadaily．com．cn）Updated：2016﹣08﹣1309：24Comments

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Mail：LargeMediumSmall可知這篇文章是發(fā)布在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的；故選C．19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(穩(wěn)定耐用)?Thatisforyoutodecide.72.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________