2021-2022學年湖南省懷化市學校中學高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖南省懷化市學校中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Smith?—I’msorry,butitis3weeks_____heworkedhere.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.while參考答案：B2.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——Jenny，我也不想說，但是你真的得走了?！呛冒桑绻銏猿值脑?。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你堅持的話；B.Notlikely不見得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness別管閑事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在開玩笑。所以選A。3.----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.----They

bereadyby12o’clock.A.can

B.should

C.

might

D.need參考答案：B4.Itisthe_____thatmakethegoldoftheimageprecious.

A.fattedcalf

B.littlecalf

C.appleofyoureye

D.feetofclay參考答案：D略5.Theoldlady_______theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.criticized參考答案：A6.Inpublicplaces,improvedchild-carefacilitieswillbenefit________genders,notjustwomen.A.both

B.all

C.either

D.other參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在公共場所，改善托兒設施將受益于兩性，而不僅僅是婦女。A.both兩個；B.all所有，指三者以上；C.either二選一；D.other其他的，gender是性別，結合句意可知是男女，故選A。7.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—你已經制定出你的計劃了嗎？—我們已經得到了我們所想要的重新思路，但是現在還沒有具體的計劃。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具體的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根據句意及選項可知，此處使用形容詞ambitious。故選C。8.Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._______heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Anyway

C.Inreturn

D.Inaway.參考答案：A略9.

Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge________.

A.fortune

B.luck

C.money

D.amount參考答案：A略10.Morethanonestudent,alongwithsomeparents,______quizzedforinformationonthereferencebooksofar.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D11.Theyreached______companyoutof_____breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意為：他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，不料卻被告知他們被解雇了。第一空用the特指他們工作的那家公司；outofbreath上氣不接下氣，是固定短語，breath前沒有任何冠詞。12.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat參考答案：D句意:我們必須知道我們的強項和弱項,以便我們能夠完善我們的性格。根據句意可知選sothat"以便"引導目的狀語從句。13.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/參考答案：D14.Ifhe____hissister’sweddingtomorrowmorningbytrain,he_______yesterday.A.hadattended;setoff

B.hadbeenattending;hadsetoffC.shouldattend;hadsetoff

D.shouldhaveattended;hadsetoff參考答案：C15.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtogivepreferencetothoseenvironment-friendlybusinessandcompaniesinallaspectsin_______ofsustainabledevelopment. A.case B.terms C.honor D.concerns參考答案：B16.---Whatonearthdidthemanagerwanttoknow,Jim?

---____thatwecouldfinishtheproject.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasthesecondtimemytirehadburst.ThiscameafterI___21___tofindwateratanabandonedstation,wherethecaretaker___22___mybottlesfromhisownwatersupply.After___23___severalmilesundertheburningsun,I___24___myhandandeventuallyatruck___25___.AnoldlocalandtwoMoroccansgotoutand___26___metosqueezein.Atlasttheystoppedinfrontofagarage.“DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomethingto___27___?”Iaskedtheoldman.Ihadnotyeteatenthatdayandwashungry.“Nothingformiles”,washisreply,followedbyan___28___todrivemesomewhere.Iagreed,soIleftmybikeathisofficeandjumpedintoacarparkedoutside.“I___29___pickanyoneup.”Hetoldme.“Youarethefirst.”“We___30___haveanameforpeoplelikeyou.”Isaid.“You’recalledRoadAngels.”Hesmiled.Westoppedinfrontofa___31___.Asweate,theskygrewdarkand___32___withclouds.Hedroppedmebacktothegarage,wheretheworkerscouldn’t,repairmybike.Thedriverturnedupjustin___33___toonceagain___34___theday.“Ihavefoundashopthatsells___35___tubesandtires.Icantakeyouthere.”Ijumpedintohiscar,atthesamemomentaheavyrainpoureddown.A___36___tireandtwotubeslater,thestormhadrolledover.I___37___myangelandcontinuedmyjourney.Throughoutthe___38___ride,Ifoundgoodnessand___39___everywhere.PeoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpwheneverIneededassistance.IhopedIwouldbeableto___40___alittleofthesamekindnesstowhoeverintrouble.21.A.planned

B.volunteered

C.determined

D.managed22.A.pickedup

B.sortedout

C.tookout

D.filledup23.A.walking

B.riding

C.driving

D.running24.A.tookback

B.stuckout

C.setdown

D.lookedat25.A.droveby

B.brokedown

C.turnedup

D.pulledup26.A.invited

B.forced

C.commanded

D.arranged27.A.wear

B.watch

C.eat

D.visit28.A.announcement

B.offer

C.answer

D.excuse29.A.always

B.often

C.never

D.sometimes30.A.drivers

B.motorists

C.athletes

D.cyclists31.A.restaurant

B.station

C.market

D.harbor32.A.packed

B.heavy

C.filled

D.familiar33.A.turn

B.time

C.return

D.case34.A.save

B.call

C.witness

D.complete35.A.car

B.truck

C.bicycle

D.carriage36.A.long

B.worn

C.free

D.new37.A.dropped

B.visited

C.thanked

D.entertained38.A.entire

B.helpless

C.fancy

D.future39.A.competence

B.responsibility

C.generosity

D.honesty40.A.reactto

B.passon

C.getacross

D.showoff參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文主要講述了作者自己在自行車旅行中得到很多人的幫助，從而讓他明白他也應該把哪怕一點點的善意和幫助隨時送給那些深陷困境的人。21.D考查動詞。上文說這是我第二次車胎爆了。它發(fā)生在我設法在廢棄車站找水之后。出門在外，做事不容易。A.計劃；B.志愿；C.決定；D.設法。故選D.22.D考查動詞短語。在我設法在廢棄車站找水時，看門人給我裝滿水瓶。A.拾起；B.整理；C.取出；D.裝滿。故選D.23.A考查動詞。后面提到了他伸手截車可見他沒有開車，后面雖然提到了他有自行車但是還提到了他的自行車是壞的因而排除B項，他此時很累，在烈日下也不會跑。A.走；B.騎車；C.開車；D.跑。故選A.24.B考查動詞短語。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車，想搭個便車，最后一輛卡車停下來。A.拿回；B.伸出；C.記下；D.看。故選B.25.D考查動詞短語。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車，想搭個便車，最后一輛卡車停下來。A.駛過；B.崩潰；C.出現；D.停下。故選D.26.A考查動詞。他們下了車，邀請我上車。A.邀請；B.迫使；C.要求；D.安排。故選A.27.C考查動詞。他已經一整天沒吃東西了，所以他問到哪里能找到吃的。A.穿；B.觀看；C.吃；D.參觀。故選C.28.B考查名詞。因為近處沒有吃飯地方，所以他主動提出送我去找吃飯的地方。A.聲明；B.主動提供，提出；C.回答；D.借口。故選B.29.C考查副詞。下文說：你是第一個。可知，我應該是從來不搭載誰，A.總是；B.經常；C.從來也不；D.有時。故選C.30.D考查名詞。前文提到了，我將自行車放下了，可知這里我自稱為騎行者，A.司機；B.摩托車手；C.運動員；D.騎行者。故選D.31.A考查名詞。前文老人答應帶我去有東西吃的地方，所以可知我們停在一個餐館前。A.餐館；B.車站；C.市場；D.港口。故選A.32.B考查形容詞。天色變暗，烏云密布。B項be/getheavywith“有大量的”用來修飾clouds。A.裝滿的；B.重的，大量的；C.充滿的；D.熟悉的。故選B.33.B考查名詞。我得到了這位司機的幫助，所以說，司機的及時出現拯救了我的這糟糕的一天。A.轉彎；B.時間；C.返回；D.情況。故選B.34.A考查動詞。我得到了這位司機的幫助，所以說，司機的及時出現拯救了我的這糟糕的一天。A.挽救；B.呼叫；C.見證；D.完成。故選A.35.C考查名詞。因為要修理我的自行車，因而應該是找到了出售自行車輪胎的商店。A.汽車；B.卡車；C.自行車；D.四輪馬車。故選C.36.D考查形容詞。前文找到了出售自行車配件的商店，這里應該是換上了新的胎和兩根電子管。A.長的；B.穿舊的；C.自由；D.新的。故選D.37.C考查動詞。我對這位司機應該是感激的心情，也就是我謝過我的天使然后繼續(xù)我的旅程了。A.落下；B.參觀；C.感謝；D.娛樂。故選C.38.A考查形容詞。在我的整個旅程中，我得到了很多的幫助，所以說我在這個過程中發(fā)現了很多的善意和慷慨。A.整個的；B.無助的；C.奇特的；D.未來的。故選A.39.C考查名詞。在我的整個旅程中，我得到了很多的幫助，所以說我在這個過程中發(fā)現了很多的善意和慷慨。A.能力；B.責任；C.慷慨大方；D.誠實。故選C.40.B考查動詞短語。作為別人對我?guī)椭幕貓?，我希望我也能傳遞哪怕一點點的善意給深陷困境的人。A.對……有反應；B.傳遞；C.被理解；D.炫耀。故選B.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。例如第4小題考查動詞短語。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車，想搭個便車，最后一輛卡車停下來。A.拿回；B.伸出來；C.記下；D.看。故選B.例如第12小題考查形容詞。天色變暗，烏云密布。B項be/getheavywith“有大量的”用來修飾clouds。A.裝滿的；B.重的，大量的；C.充滿的；D.熟悉的。故選B.做好這兩個題目都要有扎實的語言基礎。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。例如第3小題考查動詞。后面提到了他伸手截車可見他沒有開車，后面雖然提到了他有自行車但是還提到了他的自行車是壞的因而排除B項，他此時很累，在烈日下也不會跑。A.走；B.騎車；C.開車；D.跑。故選A.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如第6小題考查動詞。他們下了車，邀請我上車。A.邀請；B.迫使；C.要求；D.安排。他們主動停車，可以推出他們是愿意載我一程的，所以會禮貌的發(fā)出邀請。故選A.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。例如第17小題考查動詞。我對這位司機應該是感激的心情，也就是我謝過我的天使然后繼續(xù)我的旅程了。這是生活常識。A.落下；B.參觀；C.感謝；D.娛樂。故選C.三、閱讀理解18.Withonlyfishandbirdsforcompany,EricErdenhasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceantoAustraliainhis23-foot-longboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2009. ThisisthefirstpartofEric’striparoundtheworldusingonlyhisownenergy.Hewillrow,bike,andwalkwithouthelpfromanymotorsatall.Hisplanincludesclimbingthetallestmountainoneachofthesixcontinentshevisits,tohonorthememoryofafellowclimber. Hesaysheisdoingthistoshowkidsthattheycanachieveanygoal,buthealsohopestohavesomegreatadventuresalongtheway. Stormsandhugewavesregularlyforcehiminthewrongdirectionandeventhreatentooverturnhisboat.“SometimesIreallyfeelscared,”saysasomewhatembarrassedEric.“Butthat’spartofthejourney.Iknewthiswouldn’tbeeasywhenIstarted.” Proteinbarsgivehimenergy,andheboilswatertoheatfreeze-driedmealsonaone-burnerstove.Asun-poweredmachineremovessaltfromoceanwatersohecandrinkit,butwhenthatfailshesometimestriestocollectrainwaterinabucket.He’snotbotheredbyanyofthehardships.Ericseestheworldasalaboratorywherethereismuchtolearn.Andwhenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople—especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedseveralschoolsandsharedhisstory.56．WhyisEricmakingthistrip?A.Tolearntoovercomevarioushardships.B.Toencouragechildrentoreachfortheirgoal.C.Todoexperimentsallovertheworld.D.Tohonorthememoryofafellowclimber.57．WhatdoesEricplantodooneachofthesixcontinentshewillvisit?A.Visitschoolstosharehisstory.B.Studythecultureofthelocalpeople.C.Cyclefromoneendtotheother.D.Climbthetallestmountain.58．HowdoesEricmainlygetdrinkingwater?A.Heboilstheseawateronastove.B.Hehasbroughtfreshwaterwithhim.C.Hecollectsrainwaterinabucket.D.Heusesaspecialmachinetomakeseawaterfresh.59．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEric’scharacter?A.Fearless

B.Intelligent. C.Determined. D.Lonely.參考答案：56—59BDDC略19.閱讀下列五位學生的信息，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E、和F6個大學）中選出適合他們的學校。選項中有一項是多余項。A．SIMMONSTheCollegeofArtsandSciencesandModemStudies．Simmonseducateswomentoachievetheirworkandlifegoals．Morethan40majors．LiesintheheartofBoston,US．News&WorldReportranksSinuousamongthetopstateuniversitiesintheNorthandamongthebestvalues．617-521-2051www．simmons．edu．B．PAULSMITH'SCOLLEGE

TheCollegeofNature．Experienceadifferentkindofclassroom:15,300acresofforests,lakesandstreams,ahotelandarestaurant,99%placementupongraduation．Two-and-four-yeardegreeprograms．POBox265PaulSmith,NY12970800-421-2605

www．paulsmith．edu．C．ST．MARY'SUNIVERSITYLocatedinthemid-westoftheU．S．Personalattention．Powerfulprograms．Experiencethetechnologyoftodayatourco-educationaluniversity．OneCaminoSantaUtah78228-8503800-FOR-STMUwww．stmarytx．edu．D．NORTHERNUNIVERSITYAfamousprivateuniversitywith3,200studentsintheCollegesofArts&Sciences,BusinessandEngineering．MedicineandLawamongthetoptenbyU．S．News&World