2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Assoonastheproject

atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C2.WhenAlicecameto,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlying C.waslying D.haslain參考答案：A3.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground.A.regardlessof

B.accordingto

C.inadditionto

D.Intermsof參考答案：A4.________thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.

A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.Becauseof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：A5.There_________somedifferentopinionsonthismatter.A.exists

B.isexisted C.exist D.areexisting參考答案：C6.語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences參考答案：D略7.Whatwewantisanenvironmentallyfriendlycar,especially____isgoodongas.A.onethat

B.onewhich

C.which

D.one參考答案：AA考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：我們想要的是一款環(huán)保車，特別是一款在處理汽油方面做得好的車。橫線上所要填的詞作anenvironmentallyfriendlycar的同位語，同時(shí)又是后面定語從句的先行詞，定語從句中缺少主語，one是不定代詞，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故A項(xiàng)正確。45.—Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

—Youareright.I______crazyatthatmoment.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略9.He

is

quite

______

of

the

risk,

but

he

has

no

choice

but

to

go

ahead.

A.

sure

B.

ashamed

C.

fond

D.

aware參考答案：D10.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild_______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略11.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing參考答案：A12.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstartingtreatmentearlywouldsavemanypatientswhomight________dieofAIDS.

A.somehow

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略13.--Whatdoyouthinkabouttheband’ssinger?--Ithinkshe’sgreat.________--Iagree.A.I’mwithyouonthat.

B.It’suptoyou.C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.She’sreallygotsomething.參考答案：D考查習(xí)語。--你覺得這個(gè)樂隊(duì)的歌手怎么樣？--我覺得她特別棒，她的確挺了不起的。--我同意。I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。It’suptoyou.由你決定。Let’sgetgoing。讓我們出發(fā)吧。She’sreallygotsomething她的確挺了不起的。14.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing

D.stands參考答案：D15.Ideeplyappreciate_____theopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

A.giving

B.tobegiven

C.beinggiven

D.thatIhavebeengiven參考答案：C16.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.

shouldbook

B.booked C.weretobook

D.hadbooked參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Outsideabigcity,therewasaprison.Everyday,prisonerswereaskedtoworkhard.Aprisonerpickedupa100-dollarbill

36

hewasbuildingaroadoutsidetheprison.He

37

itinatonce.

38

,thepersoninchargeoftheprisondidn’tbelievethathewasa(n)

39

man.Hesaidtotheprisoner,“Stop

40

!Thisisyourownmoney.Youaretryingtobribe(賄賂)me.Whatyouwanttogetisa

41

sentence(刑期).Peopleofyoursortarenothonest.”Theprisonerfelt

42

hurt.Hebelievedthatnooneintheworldwould

43

himanymore.Sohe

44

fromprisonthatnight.

Duringhisescapefromtheprison,he

45

alotofmoney.Afterhegotenoughmoney,hetookatraintogototheborder.Thecarriageswereso

46

thathehadtostandclosetoa

47

.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedintothewashroom,andfoundthatthelatch(門插銷)wasbrokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandsaidtohim,“Sir,couldyou

48

thedoorforme?”

49

forasecond,he

50

thepureeyesofthegirlandnoddedhishead.Thegirlwentintothewashroom,andheguardedthedoortightlylikea

51

guard.

Atthatmoment,hesuddenlychangedhis

52

.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andgavehimselfuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.

Trustisthemost

53

thinginthisworld.Itcannotbe

54

withmoney,orgainedbyforce.Itcomesdeepfromone’ssoul.Itcanmakeone’s

55

fullofhopeandconfidence.36.A.while

B.before

C.once

D.since37.A.returned

B.handed

C.handled

D.informed38.A.Instead

B.So

C.Besides

D.However39.A.honest

B.patient

C.polite

D.perfect

40.A.working

B.guiding

C.lying

D.building41.A.increased

B.reduced

C.raised

D.slowed

42.A.badly

B.hardly

C.similarly

D.formally

43.A.care

B.like

C.praise

D.trust

44.A.ran

B.poured

C.escaped

D.rejected

45.A.raised

B.stole

C.poured

D.won

46.A.comfortable

B.crowded

C.noisy

D.dirty

47.A.washroom

B.diningroom

C.kitchen

D.carriage

48.A.protect

B.suspect

C.watch

D.close

49.A.Amused

B.Excited

C.Disappointed

D.Surprised

50.A.tookup

B.letout

C.lookedinto

D.leftout

51.A.brave

B.nervous

C.loyal（忠誠的）

D.friendly

52.A.mind

B.method

C.way

D.brain

53.A.possible

B.reasonable

C.expensive

D.valuable54.A.received

B.bought

C.treated

D.completed55.A.dream

B.head

C.heart

D.view參考答案：36-40ABDAC

41-45BADCB

46-50BACDC

51-55CADBC三、閱讀理解18.WhenDrJaneGoodallwasakidgrowingupinEngland,shedreamedofonedaylivingamongwildanimals.ThatopportunitycamewhenGoodallwas26yearsold.GoodallmovedtotheAfricancountryandspent25yearsthere.Whatshelearnedaboutchimpanzees(黑猩猩)fascinatedpeopleallovertheworld.Afterstudyinganimalsforthefirstpartofhercareer,JaneGoodallbeganworkingtoprotectnotonlychimpanzees,butallcreatures.Hernewbook,“HopeforAnimalsandtheirWorld,”isacollectionofconservation(保護(hù))successstories.TimeForKids(TFK)talkedtoGoodallabouthernewbookandheradviceforyoungpeople.TFK:Whatinspiredyoutowriteabookaboutconservationsuccessstories?DrGoodall:Becauseofallmytravels,Imeettheseextraordinarypeopleandhearabouttheseamazingprojects,andtheyreallydogivehope.Theyshowthatwecanturnthingsaround.TFK:Whyarethesestoriesimportant?Goodall:Therearealotofyoungpeoplewhoaregoingoutandwantingtosavespecies,andtheyaresooftentold,“Giveup.It’shopeless.”Andifwehavethatattitude,thensoontherewillbenothingleft.TFK:Howshouldkidswhowanttohelpgetstarted?Goodall:JoinRootsandShoots.Itgivesthemanopportunitytointeractwithotheryoungpeople.Thewebsitesatisawayforthemtolearnmore.36.Accordingtothepassage,JaneGoodall______________.A.spent25yearsinAfricastudyingchimpanzeesB.isonlyinterestedinchimpanzeeresearchC.wroteanewbookaboutwhatshelearnedaboutchimpanzeesD.findsithopelesstoprotectwildanimals

37.Intheinterview,DrGoodallwasaskedquestionsabout__________.A.hercareerasabiologistB.thedevelopmentofherresearchC.hernewbookandheradvicetokidsD.herrecenttriptoAfrica

38.DrGoodallwrotetheconservationstories___________.A.togivehopetopeoplewhowanttosavespeciesB.towarnpeopleofthedangeroflosingwildanimalsC.toinstructchildrenonanimalconservationD.toletpeopleknowaboutawebsite39.WheredidGoodallgrowup?A.America

B.France

C.British

D.Canada參考答案：36-39：ACAC19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferspanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

____71___.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Associatewithothers.

Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybeinganactivememberofsuchplaces.

2.Startaconversation

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

___72__.Youcanalwaysstarttheconve