高考語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-介詞(真題版)

語(yǔ)填專(zhuān)訓(xùn)---介介詞是高考中的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)高中一般都有兩空是專(zhuān)門(mén)考查介詞的語(yǔ)填空的五分之一左右題求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~的定，所以我們要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注簡(jiǎn)單介詞一個(gè)單)主要考點(diǎn)：間at,時(shí)點(diǎn)和時(shí)間段by不遲于，……時(shí)為止for一段時(shí)間在期throughout貫穿期until/till直

在…后within在期間，不超過(guò)from…to…從到

在之前自從between在之over在…期，過(guò)完一段時(shí)間方位into進(jìn)outof從出(a)round圍著或……各處along著towards或朝著到或向from從從…離開(kāi)或下來(lái)at朝著或向著到去在某一點(diǎn)或在某物旁in某一范圍內(nèi)on在物的表面上

up沿而上down沿..而下between在(者)之間above在…上頭或高出在下面或低于在多者之中在周?chē)凇睦锩嬖凇耐饷鎎efore……前在的面over在…的上方或上面在的下面或下方；在的邊在的近beyond在的一邊，遠(yuǎn)于，超(事物的范圍)across在的面或那一邊against靠著一邊到另一邊over從人或某物的上空經(jīng)過(guò)原因becauseto,duewith,at

從人或某物的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)從事物的里面經(jīng)過(guò)。(常在情感變化后的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或名詞后原因，相當(dāng)聽(tīng)到或看到)等。方式方或段By乘坐、騎(接交通工具靠通過(guò)用(某種語(yǔ)言或材料，如墨抽的文具inink,inpen,等)with用(具體的工具，和一起；伴隨通(實(shí)踐或書(shū)本)等?！俺狻眀esides,exceptfor等

“數(shù)”(大約),(大約(超過(guò)等“關(guān)”on,等；“所”“部與體系(增加減少相，出的)程by以as(當(dāng)作，作為)，(像一樣)等。能接合語(yǔ)介with和without短語(yǔ)的詞解題技巧：

“動(dòng)+介”短，“動(dòng)+副+介”短語(yǔ)“動(dòng)+名+介”“名+介”，

lookafter,care，；upwith,getwith,dowellin等takeare等effecton,congratulationson等什么況可是介？

我們首先必須知道兩點(diǎn)：(1)介詞必須要接賓語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)可是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，或者從；(2)名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞在句中通作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)、介詞的賓語(yǔ)。因此，我們?cè)诮獯鹫Z(yǔ)法填空時(shí)，若空格后是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，且他們不是在句中作主語(yǔ)也不是在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)格空就很可能是填介詞。應(yīng)該哪介？在判斷可能填介詞之后，要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定填哪個(gè)介詞，特別是根據(jù)空格所在句子的意來(lái)選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)。另外，以下幾條思路對(duì)解題非常用：(1)由特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系來(lái)確定。如接復(fù)合賓(語(yǔ)賓)能是with或without。[例1]havenoideahowrelayrace__with____footsomuch.建)(2)考慮介詞空)前面的動(dòng)詞或名詞之間的搭配關(guān)系，或者介空格)與后面名詞之間的搭配關(guān)系來(lái)確定具體要填。[例2]…thevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundarguingtowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme______ainhouse.分：句意是把們作為客人接，當(dāng)作，作用介詞。一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)填空。withoutknockingoutofsank___________徽2.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,’dbetterleavebackdoor.北京)Agreatmanshowshis___________wayhemen.建)Yousherace_________her建)5.likeMr.Minerspeech;wasclearand_________the遼寧6.’slearntotheproblemarefacing______atofuture寧)ModernandtwoofthingsIlikehere.全ⅡIbegan_____________homeinthewhenIfamiliarfaces.山)has______________her陜西10.Everythingwasperfectforpicnicexcept_______________the浙江11.ThisisjuniorYoushouldgosenior___________your京)12.Although_________opinion,theoldprofessordidncomeupwithhisown.建)13.______thesilenceofpauses,wehearother’sbreathingandcouldalmostourownheartbeats.南14.Scientistsconvinced_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter______andmental西)15.Expertsbeen_________sometimeofhealthrisksbypassivesmoking.西)16.managerearlier全國(guó)I)17.peoplechooseforotherreasons_________(全國(guó)II)18.oftentotorefreshthemselves.四川19.open-airhasbeenputoffbecausebadweather.浙江)20.Sorry,Madam.Youbettercometomorrowbecauseit_________thevisitinghours.建)21.It’squite__________whysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.(安徽)22.It’satopsecret.

IIwillthesecret________youme.(上海23.Peoplecurious______howonthe(寧24.Afterearthquake,thewere______intheortakentothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.(江西)25.wouldlikeajobwhichmore,but______theotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.江26.Moreandyoungfondplayingtennis上27.withaneighborcaseyoulockone北京)28.Villagersheredependonfishingindustry,__________whichtherewon’tbemuchwork.海29.Forcitiesinworld,therenoroomtofurther,whichYorkisanexample.川)

30.Byo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofQomolangma,_________whichap(福建31.bookwrittenin______whentheeducationhaswitnessedcharges.山東)32.Hewaseducatedhighschool,______hewent(江蘇)二、語(yǔ)篇模擬：用適當(dāng)填空。occurson3rdinTheideaforcreating1___childrentobeganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanofSmartthoughtforDaywhilelisteningtoDay1909.Havingbeenraised5_____HenrySmart,aftermotherSonorawantedfatherknowspecialwas6_____her.Itherthatallsacrificesandeyesof