高考英語(yǔ)試題中常見(jiàn)固定詞組搭配

精華在線官方微博：/jinghuaonline高考英語(yǔ)題中常見(jiàn)固詞組搭配（1-10一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的24常用動(dòng)詞affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.請(qǐng)求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事

精華在線官方微博：/jinghuaonline二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

精華在線官方微博：/jinghuaonlinetrainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)害怕某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)fearsb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)原諒某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)excuse[forgive]sb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)拒絕某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)refusesb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)懲罰某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)punishsb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)建議某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)suggest[propose]sb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)贊成某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)approvesb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)通知某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)informsb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)歡迎某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)welcomesb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)堅(jiān)持某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)insist[persist]sb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)希望某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)安排某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)arrangesb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)要求某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)demandsb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)感謝某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)thanksb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)祝賀某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)congratulatesb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)阻止某人做某事英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)preventsb.todosth.要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。漢語(yǔ)的“希望某人做某事語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成wishsb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)的“建議某人做某事語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成advisesb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)的“安排某人做某事語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成arrangeforsb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)的“要求某人做某事語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成demandofsb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)的“感謝某人做某事語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成thanksb.fordoingsth.漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀某人做某事語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.漢語(yǔ)的“阻止某人做某事語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成preventsb.fromdoingsth.三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事advisedoingsth.建議

精華在線官方微博：/jinghuaonline做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.慮做某事delaydoingsth.推遲做某事denydoingsth.認(rèn)做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事escapedoingsth.脫做某事excusedoingsth.原諒做某事fancydoingsth.設(shè)想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.意做某事missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事pardondoingsth.諒做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffsth.推遲做某事reportdoingsth.報(bào)告做某事riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggest建議做某事understand理解做某事

精華在線官方微博：/jinghuaonline四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bringsb.doing引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺(jué)某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.聽(tīng)某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事sendsb.doing使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人開(kāi)始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.觀五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞feeldosth.感覺(jué)某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事letsb.do讓某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事

精華在線官方微博：/jinghuaonline察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12動(dòng)詞liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.寧可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻煩做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.試圖做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7動(dòng)詞(1)remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過(guò)某事(2)forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過(guò)某事(4)trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.與stopdoing也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。

精華在線官方微博：/jinghuaonline八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物（錢(qián)）postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣(mài)給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫(xiě)信(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫(huà)某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

精華在線官方微博：/jinghuaonlinegetsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來(lái)某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為某人唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人讓出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring，play：Bringmetodaypaper.=Bringtodaypaperto[for]me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.Heplayedrecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他剛買(mǎi)的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodfor他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.