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2023上半年泉州市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

2.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

3.You'vealreadymissdetoomanyclassesthisterm.You_____fourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

4.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

5.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

6.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

7.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

8.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

9.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

10.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

11.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()

A.gettingacross

B.gettingalong

C.gettingaway

D.gettingdown

12.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century()

A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected

13.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

14.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

15.Itisnecessarythataperson_____exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy()

A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo

16.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

17.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

18.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()

A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever

19.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

20.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

21.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

22.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

23.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

24.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject()

A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how

25.Oneofthemainreasonsforairpollutionisthatmanycarsexhaustgasintotheatmosphere()

A.gatherB.absorbC.releaseD.escape

26.—I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—You____________apologize;itwasn’tyourfault()

A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

27.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

28.—Hello,Kate?

—Yes,speaking()

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

29.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

30.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

31.A.GB.HC.ID.J

32.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

33.Jim'splanstogotocollege______atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

34.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()

A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

35.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

36.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

37.Hewasanything_____pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity()

A.ifB.soC.butD.and

38.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

39.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

40.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

49.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When

52.61.()

A.townB.streetC.paperD.book

53.15()

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

54.___________()

A.thoughtB.playedC.feltD.sounded

55.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,61animals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings,actionsandthings,63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,66spokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive,themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

()

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

56.64.()

A.forB.inC.byD.above

57.59.()

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

58.67()

A.latestB.latterC.lateD.later

59.48.()

A.takeupB.takeafterC.endupwithD.comeupwith

60.51.()

A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit

61.50.()

A.measureB.makeC.findD.discover

62.60.()

A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually

63.67.()

A.imagineB.recommendC.requireD.remember

64.____________()

A.protectedB.undisturbedC.unexpectedD.deserted

65.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They61amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto62foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman63whattheyhadintotwoandput64infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup65them.Whata66couple!Whattheycan67isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.68themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I69up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas70tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he71refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood72toshareeverythingtheyhad.73,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,74himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI75tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas76hismouthwithanapkin,I77notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

78beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady79,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.80areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

()

A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

66.53.()

A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place

67.56.()

A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

68.WhenJapan’sKamatoHongodiedattheageof116,shewastheworld’soldestwoman.ButMrs.Hongoseemedtohavehadaperfectly56lifestyle,andthereseemstobenoparticularreasonforhertohavelivedsolong.Sheenjoyedthingsthataresometimesconsideredtobe57,suchasdrinkingtea,coffeeandevenasmallamountofalcoholeveryday,althoughshedidnotsmoke.So58washersecret?

Aftergettingmarried,shestayedonKagoshima,theislandwhereshewasborn,helpingher59onhisfarmduringherlonglife.Mrs.Hongogavebirthtosevenchildren,livedthroughthreewars,and60avolcanoeruptiononKagoshimain1914.

61hereventfullife,shewashappyandhatedbeingawayfromherfamily.Shealwayskeptacloserelationshipwithallsevenofherchildren,andinfact,whenshecouldnolongerlook62herself,shewenttolivewithoneofherdaughters,Shizue,andherfamily.

Then,attheendofher63life,Mrs.Hongoseemedtothinkmoreaboutherearlylifethanthepresent,andsometimes64torecognizecloserelativesandfriendswhovisitedher.Shepreferredtoliveinthe65,andtalkaboutherveryhappychildhood.Washappinessthesecretofherlonglife

56()

A.normalB.usualC.commonD.casual

69.35.()

A.shrinkB.addC.accumulateD.deduct

70.46.()

A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

72.Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto_____()

A.checktheminadictionary

B.pronouncethemloudly

C.useotherwordsinstead

D.askothersforhelp

73.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

74.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

75.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

77.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

78.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

79.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

80.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith()

A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior

B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect

C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact

D.Aperson'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment

81.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

82.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

83.Whydoyouthinkshoppingcentersattractmorecustomersthanotherkindsofstores()

A.Theyhavelargeparkinglotsandtheystayopenuntilalmostmidnight

B.Theyhavemorekindsofgoods

C.Theyhavefewemployees

D.Theydisplaysmallinexpensiveitemsinfrontofcheckoutcounters

84.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

85.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

86.Moreandmorepeopletoday__________()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

87.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

88.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

89.Themainideaofthepassageis_________()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

90.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

六、翻譯(10題)91.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

92.中秋節(jié)為人們提供歡聚的機(jī)會,有利于培養(yǎng)家庭意識,而家庭意識與責(zé)任義務(wù)有著密切聯(lián)系。家庭是社會的細(xì)胞,是社會穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ),是社會凝聚力的來源。

93.皮特太年輕,無法明白這一切

94.為了能輕松地解決那些問題,我們采取了一些明智的措施

95.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用

96.應(yīng)大力向公眾宣傳忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)的可怕后果()

97.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼

98.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene

99.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

100.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress

參考答案

1.AApretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A

2.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

4.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花兩倍的價錢。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)方式是:倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一個句子中已經(jīng)交代了比較對象,即昨天吃的炸魚,所以在句子中第二個as及其后的內(nèi)容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B

5.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

6.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實際上它花了我將近500美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來說;inaword:總之,簡言之;indetail:詳細(xì)地;infact:實際上,事實上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

8.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

9.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbalance:平衡;match:匹配,相稱;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

11.A湯姆總是不擅長在公共場所把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agetacross:解釋清楚,傳達(dá);getalong:相處融洽;getaway:離開,脫身;getdown:寫下,記下。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.A截止到21世紀(jì)末,海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望,預(yù)料;inspect:仔細(xì)檢查,審查;detect:發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺;suspect:猜想,懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that

14.CC根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

15.A句意:想要保持健康,每天做運動很有必要。在句型Itisnecessarythat…中,從句的動詞需要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。所以答案為A

16.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受痛苦的人。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D

17.D在閱覽室里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁,注意力集中在一本書上。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第一個空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第二個空應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選D

18.A我們應(yīng)該盡全力去做值得做的任何事情。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作do的賓語,選項B、C只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示任何事情,所以應(yīng)用whatever。whichever意為無論哪個,……的那個,強調(diào)選擇范圍,故可排除。故選A

19.D

20.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

21.B石油價格的突然上漲導(dǎo)致了這個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危機(jī),economiccrisis意為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī);threat:威脅;danger:危險。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

22.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

23.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

24.A約翰在他的論文中嘗試著確定是什么決定了該項目的最終結(jié)果。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞identify后面是個賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語。whether作連接詞時,只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分;when,how為連接副詞,在從句中作狀語。故選A

25.C空氣污染的主要原因之一是許多汽車向大氣中排放廢氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgather:聚集,收集;absorb:吸收(液體、氣體等);release:釋放,排放(氣體、熱量等);escape:逃出,逃避。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn’t:不必,沒必要;wouldn’t:將不會;couldn’t:不能;mustn’t:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

28.BB句意:——你好,是凱特嗎?——是我,請講。固定用法。本題考查打電話的常用語。當(dāng)在電話中詢問對方是不是某人時,應(yīng)用Isthat…?句型。切記此時不能用Areyou…

29.C——你看起來很疲憊!

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故選C

30.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D

31.B家長們應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備而不是孩子們。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Hlessthan:少于;ratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了,不同于;morethan:多于。根據(jù)句意可知,選H

32.A我本可以為你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做卻沒做某事;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做而沒做某事;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.D【翻譯】吉姆去上大學(xué)的計劃在最后一刻落空了。[考點]詞義辨析Dfallout:脫落;giveaway:泄露,贈送;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等);fallthrough:落空,失敗。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

34.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時也會因為自己的動機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;except:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物,一般不位于句首;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外;exceptthat:除了,后面常跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

35.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

36.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

37.C當(dāng)聽到自己沒有被最喜歡的大學(xué)錄取的消息時,他一點都不開心。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Canythingbut為固定搭配,意為根本不,絲毫不,一點也不。其他三個選項均不能和anything搭配使用。故選C

38.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時,發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場之前,由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場用的是一般過去時,故主句要用過去完成時,表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

39.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

40.A我不會出聲的,以免打擾到你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

43.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

46.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

47.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

48.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

49.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

50.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

51.D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)是:當(dāng)司機(jī)和售票員提高嗓門沖老頭吼叫時,她實在看不下去了,才出面干預(yù)的,故選D.When。其他選項:A.除非;B.雖然;C.直到……才,直到……為止

52.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空前的thestory和空后的…thatthepeoplefromthehousewere…tothankhim.可推知,此處應(yīng)該是指父親救人的事登上了報紙,所以C項paper(報紙)符合語境。故選C

53.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C空前提到高強度的排練,空后提到高密度的時間表,兩者肯定是聯(lián)系在一起說明舞蹈演員的艱辛,所以應(yīng)用with,表示伴隨

54.D本題考查對上下文的理解。think認(rèn)為;play玩;feel感覺;sound聽起來。cry是一種聲音,表示聽起來只能用sound。故D正確

55.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】Bunlike:不像是,和……不同。此處指和動物不一樣,人類發(fā)明了一些特定的聲音來表達(dá)思想和感情,從而達(dá)到相互交流的目的。故選unlike

56.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D此題若不留心,很容易錯選B,但通過下文提示在100層高的大樓頂端可知,此處應(yīng)是在繁忙擁擠的街道上方,應(yīng)選D

57.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dthose:那些;ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式;every:每個,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或代詞;all:所有。根據(jù)句意這些事情是他們在學(xué)校要學(xué)習(xí)的所有(課程)嗎?可知,應(yīng)用all作that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞

58.D

59.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Atakeup:從事,以某事作為愛好或消遣;takeafter:效仿;endupwith:以……終結(jié);comeupwith:想出(計劃、回應(yīng))。根據(jù)句意指的是開始培養(yǎng)興趣愛好。故選A

60.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Centertain:娛樂,招待;encourage:鼓勵;educate:教育,培養(yǎng);edit:編輯,校訂。and連接的兩個詞的意思應(yīng)相近,四個選項中只有educate符合這一要求。故選C

61.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ameasure:測量;make:使,做;find:找到;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處指測量風(fēng)速和方向。故選A

62.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cspaciously:廣闊地,廣大地;exceptionally:極其,非常;typically:典型地,通常,一般;unusually:非常,不尋常地。根據(jù)句意通常這些教室很大、很沉悶,并且有種不祥之兆可知,選C

63.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bimagine:想象;recommend:推薦;require:要求;remember:記住,記得。根據(jù)句子的主語Themethod以及下文內(nèi)容可推知,作者是在推薦閱讀方法。故選B

64.C本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。protected意為被保護(hù)的,disturbed意為不被打擾的,unexpected意為不可思議的,deserted意為偏僻的。由后文可知,馬休犧牲了他的王后,由此可以推測,馬休將王后放到了最不可思議的格子里。故C正確

65.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,一對老夫婦進(jìn)了一家快餐店,并在柜臺點了餐。order:下訂單,點菜;ask:要求,請求;request:要求;eat:吃

66.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處意為自然景觀。interest:興趣;attraction:吸引人的事物,naturalattraction意為自然景觀;pleasure:高興;place:地方。故選B

67.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意塞繆爾·普雷斯頓,一個研究美國家庭在如何變化的社會學(xué)家可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,應(yīng)用表示方式的連接副詞how(怎樣,如何)引導(dǎo)

68.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Anormal:正常的;usual:通常的;common:共同的;casual:隨便的。根據(jù)下文中的noparticularreason可知,此處表達(dá)的是Hongo夫人似乎過著一種非常正常的生活,所以應(yīng)選A

69.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ashrink:使縮小,使收縮;add:增加,添加;accumulate:累計,積聚;deduct:扣除,減去,演繹。此處指力量訓(xùn)練的目的是增強、維持隨著年齡增長而萎縮的骨骼和肌肉質(zhì)量,所以應(yīng)選A

70.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Banother:另一個,又一個,其后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);other:其他的,其后可接名詞復(fù)數(shù);oneanother:彼此,互相,常單獨使用;theother:其余的,后可接名詞,但表示在一定范圍內(nèi)。此處沒有指定的范圍。故選B

71.AA事實細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能夠在喧囂與寧靜中找到平衡。故選A

72.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第五段第二句Toavoidmispronouncing(讀錯音)words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem.可

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