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2023上半年泉州市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
2.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
3.You'vealreadymissdetoomanyclassesthisterm.You_____fourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
4.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts()
A.astwicemuch
B.twiceasmuch
C.muchastwice
D.asmuchtwice
5.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
6.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500
A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact
7.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
8.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto
9.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
10.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
11.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()
A.gettingacross
B.gettingalong
C.gettingaway
D.gettingdown
12.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century()
A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected
13.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
14.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
15.Itisnecessarythataperson_____exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy()
A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo
16.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
17.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()
A.sitting;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seating;fixing
D.seated;fixed
18.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()
A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever
19.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
20.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
21.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()
A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger
22.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
23.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
24.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject()
A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how
25.Oneofthemainreasonsforairpollutionisthatmanycarsexhaustgasintotheatmosphere()
A.gatherB.absorbC.releaseD.escape
26.—I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—You____________apologize;itwasn’tyourfault()
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
27.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
28.—Hello,Kate?
—Yes,speaking()
A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit
29.—Youlookveryexhausted!
—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()
A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay
30.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
31.A.GB.HC.ID.J
32.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
33.Jim'splanstogotocollege______atthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
34.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesalsofeeluneasybecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
35.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
36.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
37.Hewasanything_____pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity()
A.ifB.soC.butD.and
38.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()
A.alreadytookoff
B.hadalreadytakenoff
C.wasalreadytakingoff
D.wasalreadytakenoff
39.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
40.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
49.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When
52.61.()
A.townB.streetC.paperD.book
53.15()
A.overB.byC.withD.beyond
54.___________()
A.thoughtB.playedC.feltD.sounded
55.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,61animals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings,actionsandthings,63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,66spokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive,themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude
()
A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor
56.64.()
A.forB.inC.byD.above
57.59.()
A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all
58.67()
A.latestB.latterC.lateD.later
59.48.()
A.takeupB.takeafterC.endupwithD.comeupwith
60.51.()
A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit
61.50.()
A.measureB.makeC.findD.discover
62.60.()
A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually
63.67.()
A.imagineB.recommendC.requireD.remember
64.____________()
A.protectedB.undisturbedC.unexpectedD.deserted
65.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They61amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto62foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman63whattheyhadintotwoandput64infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.
Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup65them.Whata66couple!Whattheycan67isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.68themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I69up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas70tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he71refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood72toshareeverythingtheyhad.73,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,74himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI75tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas76hismouthwithanapkin,I77notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.
78beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady79,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.80areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered
()
A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered
66.53.()
A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place
67.56.()
A.whenB.howC.whatD.where
68.WhenJapan’sKamatoHongodiedattheageof116,shewastheworld’soldestwoman.ButMrs.Hongoseemedtohavehadaperfectly56lifestyle,andthereseemstobenoparticularreasonforhertohavelivedsolong.Sheenjoyedthingsthataresometimesconsideredtobe57,suchasdrinkingtea,coffeeandevenasmallamountofalcoholeveryday,althoughshedidnotsmoke.So58washersecret?
Aftergettingmarried,shestayedonKagoshima,theislandwhereshewasborn,helpingher59onhisfarmduringherlonglife.Mrs.Hongogavebirthtosevenchildren,livedthroughthreewars,and60avolcanoeruptiononKagoshimain1914.
61hereventfullife,shewashappyandhatedbeingawayfromherfamily.Shealwayskeptacloserelationshipwithallsevenofherchildren,andinfact,whenshecouldnolongerlook62herself,shewenttolivewithoneofherdaughters,Shizue,andherfamily.
Then,attheendofher63life,Mrs.Hongoseemedtothinkmoreaboutherearlylifethanthepresent,andsometimes64torecognizecloserelativesandfriendswhovisitedher.Shepreferredtoliveinthe65,andtalkaboutherveryhappychildhood.Washappinessthesecretofherlonglife
56()
A.normalB.usualC.commonD.casual
69.35.()
A.shrinkB.addC.accumulateD.deduct
70.46.()
A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
72.Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto_____()
A.checktheminadictionary
B.pronouncethemloudly
C.useotherwordsinstead
D.askothersforhelp
73.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
74.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
75.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
77.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
78.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand
79.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()
A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly
B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily
C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs
D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow
80.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith()
A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior
B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect
C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact
D.Aperson'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment
81.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
82.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
83.Whydoyouthinkshoppingcentersattractmorecustomersthanotherkindsofstores()
A.Theyhavelargeparkinglotsandtheystayopenuntilalmostmidnight
B.Theyhavemorekindsofgoods
C.Theyhavefewemployees
D.Theydisplaysmallinexpensiveitemsinfrontofcheckoutcounters
84.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
85.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
86.Moreandmorepeopletoday__________()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
87.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
88.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
89.Themainideaofthepassageis_________()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions
90.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
六、翻譯(10題)91.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob
92.中秋節(jié)為人們提供歡聚的機(jī)會,有利于培養(yǎng)家庭意識,而家庭意識與責(zé)任義務(wù)有著密切聯(lián)系。家庭是社會的細(xì)胞,是社會穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ),是社會凝聚力的來源。
93.皮特太年輕,無法明白這一切
94.為了能輕松地解決那些問題,我們采取了一些明智的措施
95.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用
96.應(yīng)大力向公眾宣傳忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)的可怕后果()
97.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼
98.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene
99.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics
100.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress
參考答案
1.AApretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
2.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
4.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚很美味,我想要再吃一次,即使是花兩倍的價錢。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)方式是:倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv./n.+as,第一個句子中已經(jīng)交代了比較對象,即昨天吃的炸魚,所以在句子中第二個as及其后的內(nèi)容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday,省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B
5.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
6.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實際上它花了我將近500美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來說;inaword:總之,簡言之;indetail:詳細(xì)地;infact:實際上,事實上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別
8.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
9.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbalance:平衡;match:匹配,相稱;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B
11.A湯姆總是不擅長在公共場所把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agetacross:解釋清楚,傳達(dá);getalong:相處融洽;getaway:離開,脫身;getdown:寫下,記下。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.A截止到21世紀(jì)末,海平面有望上升7到23英寸。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望,預(yù)料;inspect:仔細(xì)檢查,審查;detect:發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺;suspect:猜想,懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,無需加that
14.CC根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
15.A句意:想要保持健康,每天做運動很有必要。在句型Itisnecessarythat…中,從句的動詞需要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。所以答案為A
16.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受痛苦的人。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
17.D在閱覽室里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁,注意力集中在一本書上。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第一個空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第二個空應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選D
18.A我們應(yīng)該盡全力去做值得做的任何事情。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作do的賓語,選項B、C只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示任何事情,所以應(yīng)用whatever。whichever意為無論哪個,……的那個,強調(diào)選擇范圍,故可排除。故選A
19.D
20.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B
21.B石油價格的突然上漲導(dǎo)致了這個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危機(jī),economiccrisis意為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī);threat:威脅;danger:危險。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
23.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
24.A約翰在他的論文中嘗試著確定是什么決定了該項目的最終結(jié)果。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞identify后面是個賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作主語。whether作連接詞時,只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分;when,how為連接副詞,在從句中作狀語。故選A
25.C空氣污染的主要原因之一是許多汽車向大氣中排放廢氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgather:聚集,收集;absorb:吸收(液體、氣體等);release:釋放,排放(氣體、熱量等);escape:逃出,逃避。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。
——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aneedn’t:不必,沒必要;wouldn’t:將不會;couldn’t:不能;mustn’t:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C
28.BB句意:——你好,是凱特嗎?——是我,請講。固定用法。本題考查打電話的常用語。當(dāng)在電話中詢問對方是不是某人時,應(yīng)用Isthat…?句型。切記此時不能用Areyou…
29.C——你看起來很疲憊!
——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故選C
30.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D
31.B家長們應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備而不是孩子們。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Hlessthan:少于;ratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了,不同于;morethan:多于。根據(jù)句意可知,選H
32.A我本可以為你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做卻沒做某事;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做而沒做某事;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.D【翻譯】吉姆去上大學(xué)的計劃在最后一刻落空了。[考點]詞義辨析Dfallout:脫落;giveaway:泄露,贈送;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等);fallthrough:落空,失敗。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
34.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時也會因為自己的動機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;except:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或事物,一般不位于句首;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外;exceptthat:除了,后面常跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
35.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D
36.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
37.C當(dāng)聽到自己沒有被最喜歡的大學(xué)錄取的消息時,他一點都不開心。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Canythingbut為固定搭配,意為根本不,絲毫不,一點也不。其他三個選項均不能和anything搭配使用。故選C
38.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時,發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場之前,由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場用的是一般過去時,故主句要用過去完成時,表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B
39.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B
40.A我不會出聲的,以免打擾到你。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A
41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
43.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
46.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
47.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
48.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
49.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
50.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
51.D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)是:當(dāng)司機(jī)和售票員提高嗓門沖老頭吼叫時,她實在看不下去了,才出面干預(yù)的,故選D.When。其他選項:A.除非;B.雖然;C.直到……才,直到……為止
52.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空前的thestory和空后的…thatthepeoplefromthehousewere…tothankhim.可推知,此處應(yīng)該是指父親救人的事登上了報紙,所以C項paper(報紙)符合語境。故選C
53.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C空前提到高強度的排練,空后提到高密度的時間表,兩者肯定是聯(lián)系在一起說明舞蹈演員的艱辛,所以應(yīng)用with,表示伴隨
54.D本題考查對上下文的理解。think認(rèn)為;play玩;feel感覺;sound聽起來。cry是一種聲音,表示聽起來只能用sound。故D正確
55.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Bunlike:不像是,和……不同。此處指和動物不一樣,人類發(fā)明了一些特定的聲音來表達(dá)思想和感情,從而達(dá)到相互交流的目的。故選unlike
56.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D此題若不留心,很容易錯選B,但通過下文提示在100層高的大樓頂端可知,此處應(yīng)是在繁忙擁擠的街道上方,應(yīng)選D
57.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dthose:那些;ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式;every:每個,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或代詞;all:所有。根據(jù)句意這些事情是他們在學(xué)校要學(xué)習(xí)的所有(課程)嗎?可知,應(yīng)用all作that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞
58.D
59.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Atakeup:從事,以某事作為愛好或消遣;takeafter:效仿;endupwith:以……終結(jié);comeupwith:想出(計劃、回應(yīng))。根據(jù)句意指的是開始培養(yǎng)興趣愛好。故選A
60.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Centertain:娛樂,招待;encourage:鼓勵;educate:教育,培養(yǎng);edit:編輯,校訂。and連接的兩個詞的意思應(yīng)相近,四個選項中只有educate符合這一要求。故選C
61.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ameasure:測量;make:使,做;find:找到;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處指測量風(fēng)速和方向。故選A
62.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cspaciously:廣闊地,廣大地;exceptionally:極其,非常;typically:典型地,通常,一般;unusually:非常,不尋常地。根據(jù)句意通常這些教室很大、很沉悶,并且有種不祥之兆可知,選C
63.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bimagine:想象;recommend:推薦;require:要求;remember:記住,記得。根據(jù)句子的主語Themethod以及下文內(nèi)容可推知,作者是在推薦閱讀方法。故選B
64.C本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。protected意為被保護(hù)的,disturbed意為不被打擾的,unexpected意為不可思議的,deserted意為偏僻的。由后文可知,馬休犧牲了他的王后,由此可以推測,馬休將王后放到了最不可思議的格子里。故C正確
65.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,一對老夫婦進(jìn)了一家快餐店,并在柜臺點了餐。order:下訂單,點菜;ask:要求,請求;request:要求;eat:吃
66.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處意為自然景觀。interest:興趣;attraction:吸引人的事物,naturalattraction意為自然景觀;pleasure:高興;place:地方。故選B
67.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意塞繆爾·普雷斯頓,一個研究美國家庭在如何變化的社會學(xué)家可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,應(yīng)用表示方式的連接副詞how(怎樣,如何)引導(dǎo)
68.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Anormal:正常的;usual:通常的;common:共同的;casual:隨便的。根據(jù)下文中的noparticularreason可知,此處表達(dá)的是Hongo夫人似乎過著一種非常正常的生活,所以應(yīng)選A
69.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ashrink:使縮小,使收縮;add:增加,添加;accumulate:累計,積聚;deduct:扣除,減去,演繹。此處指力量訓(xùn)練的目的是增強、維持隨著年齡增長而萎縮的骨骼和肌肉質(zhì)量,所以應(yīng)選A
70.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Banother:另一個,又一個,其后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);other:其他的,其后可接名詞復(fù)數(shù);oneanother:彼此,互相,常單獨使用;theother:其余的,后可接名詞,但表示在一定范圍內(nèi)。此處沒有指定的范圍。故選B
71.AA事實細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能夠在喧囂與寧靜中找到平衡。故選A
72.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第五段第二句Toavoidmispronouncing(讀錯音)words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem.可
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