高一英語(yǔ)翻譯易錯(cuò)剖析及解析

（英語(yǔ)高一英語(yǔ)翻易錯(cuò)剖及解析一、高英語(yǔ)翻譯1．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrakes.1．網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)在上海越來(lái)越流行了。）2．我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價(jià)值。as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就會(huì)使我整晚睡不著。）4．為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開(kāi)拍。memory）5．過(guò)了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。remember）6．盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，試試救援。despite）【答案】1TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.2Iyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3Drinkingofcoffeemeawakenight.4．filmwillbemade/shotinofthosebravefighters.5wasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingherraincoatthelanguagelab.6Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsnursestosceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarrytherescue.【解析】【分析】翻譯題要力爭(zhēng)做到譯文的正確、準(zhǔn)確、地道三個(gè)要求。正確就是譯文沒(méi)有明顯的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，準(zhǔn)確是指考生能運(yùn)用合適的詞匯和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指譯文不但無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，而且用此選句符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，意義表達(dá)生動(dòng)靈活。所以，做翻譯題時(shí)要綜合運(yùn)用詞句知識(shí)，注意詞匯的習(xí)慣搭配和句子時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱和句式的選擇。1．表示越越…，語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式“比+比級(jí)用于進(jìn)行里中。2．表示與一樣”應(yīng)用as+原+as…結(jié)構(gòu)。3．本句要注意兩點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ)的用法2.+sb./sth.adj做補(bǔ)使…持某種狀態(tài)。4．為紀(jì)念…應(yīng)用inmemoryof”固短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。5．解答本題要注意兩點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的運(yùn)用doing記做過(guò)某事。6．本句較為復(fù)雜，除了掌握despite作介詞可以接名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)外，還要注意句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的準(zhǔn)確選擇和時(shí)態(tài)的確定，最后還要注“實(shí)援”這一目的狀語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。2．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．交友時(shí)不要以貌取人(base)

________________2．經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大病后他白了生命無(wú)價(jià)(suffer)________________3．2018上進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理,促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都該尊重當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客(nomatter)________________【答案】1Donjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancemakingfriends.2Afterhesufferedaseriousherealizedthatlifeispriceless.3TheShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhilepromotesfreetrade.4．mattertravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpbecomecivilizedtraveller.【解析】【分析】考查重點(diǎn)單詞句型翻譯。1．短語(yǔ)bebasedon以…基礎(chǔ)，句為否定祈使句，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為Don’tjudgeabasedhisappearancewhen。2Suffer遭受；忍受；經(jīng)”，本句為after引的狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,realizedthatlife。3．上進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)為ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo；創(chuàng)理”“ideas，譯為TheShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhilefree4．本句為no引的語(yǔ)從句，且主句后用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾，故譯為matterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectlocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoucivilized。3．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．任何人都不可能輕而易舉獲得成功(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果(or)________________________3．我們只有學(xué)會(huì)尊重人際間的差異，才能避免誤會(huì)，與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個(gè)辯論隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。(rewardv.)

________________________【答案】1．isimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccessease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．Keepcalm/downorcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．Torelief,thedebate/debatingmembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedovercomevariousdifficultiesmetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortsfinallybeenrewarded.【解析】1．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）achieve取成”withease熟練地；不費(fèi)力”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為isimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccessease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswith2．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）keepcalm/calmdown持冷靜”emergency緊情”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences造嚴(yán)重后果。據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用句型：祈句，or+將時(shí)的句”。譯為Keepcalm/downinemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people際間的差異，misunderstanding避誤”，harmoniousrelationshipswithothers與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系。位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故為Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）tothe’srelief令練欣慰的是，together/cooperated齊心協(xié)力，overcomevariousdifficulties服各種困難，with/encounter/comeacross遇”。據(jù)句意及提示可知，處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯為Totherelief,thedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andtheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.4．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．他剛要關(guān)閉電腦，就在這時(shí)手機(jī)響了(when)________________________________2．他將代表全班同學(xué)在新年晚會(huì)上向老師們表示真誠(chéng)的感謝(onbehalfof)________________________________3．我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。________________________________4．不只是一個(gè)人的日常言談舉止，就連他目前正在讀的那本書都清楚地向我們表明了他是

一個(gè)怎樣的人。wellas)________________________________【答案】1．wasabouttooff/shutthethe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．Onbehalfofclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpressshow/sinceregratitude/thankstotheteacherstheNewYear/Year3．Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maybesuccessful,our/usdoingour/usdoingwell./effortwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisalwaysgoing/notalwayswork,…4．Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsand/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatofheis.【解析】1．本題考查固定句式beaboutto正要做某事，這時(shí)”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為Heabouttoturnoff/shutthethe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．固定詞組onbehalfof代，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，答案為Onbehalfoftheclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpressshow/sinceregratitude/thankstheteacherstheNewYear/’sParty.3．句中使用whatever引的主語(yǔ)從句和doing結(jié)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為effortthatmake/maynotbesuccessful,butour/usdoingour/doingwell.Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingdoesnotalwayswork,…4．句中使用定語(yǔ)從句和aswellas和樣結(jié)，句子主語(yǔ)是aswellas之的內(nèi)容，謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)一致。再結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知book后定語(yǔ)從句，答案為Thebook(thatwhich)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellhisdailywordsand/actionsclearlyindicates/showssuggestswhatofheis.5．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．他一交試卷就意識(shí)到忘記寫名字了。）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。accessible）3．在這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。afraid）4．抱著努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2Thishospitalisequippedwithfacilitiesisaccessibleunderground.

3Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidnotbeingablegetlatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insuchrapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthatwillnotbewiththelatestinformationthusfallbehind.4．/Withbeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbevain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccesstheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）handin提，realize意識(shí)到，使用hardly…when…句，主句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為Hardlyhadhehandedthetestpaperherealizedthathehadforgottenwritehis2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）beequippedmodemfacilities裝備了現(xiàn)代的設(shè)”，accessible易近的；可進(jìn)入的，處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）suchrapidlychangingsociety這一個(gè)快速變化的”，beafraidof/that擔(dān)心，害，abletodo能夠做某”，getlatestinformation到最新資，behind落，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusbehind.4．考查belief的法。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）hold/withthebelief堅(jiān)持信”，off/canbevain/won’tbewasted/willrewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobea不白費(fèi)”achievesuccess得了成”，gothroughupsanddowns經(jīng)歷了起起伏”。此處描述“信念是觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)取得成功屬于過(guò)去，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortspayoff/can’tbevain/won’tbewasted/willrewarded/noeffortwillouttobewaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．這家主題樂(lè)園受到消費(fèi)者的質(zhì)疑是因?yàn)樗哪承┮?guī)則存“標(biāo)的能性。2．令當(dāng)今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力，還有突如其來(lái)的二胎。(exhaust)3．適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況(improve)4．高考過(guò)后，很多老師和家長(zhǎng)煞費(fèi)苦心指導(dǎo)學(xué)生該報(bào)考哪所大學(xué)，結(jié)果學(xué)生們依舊固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)，一意孤行?！敬鸢浮?/p>

1Thereasonthethemeparkquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelybeapossibilityof"double-labeling"insomerules.2．onlyburdenofworkandlife,butalsosuddensecondchildismakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.3Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,physicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.4Aftercollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentsuniversitiestoapplyfor,studentsthemtheirstubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式。固定句式thereasonwhy…isthat……的原因……”；定語(yǔ)likelytodo很可”。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)時(shí)，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為reasonthethemeparkhasquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"insome。2．考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。固定短語(yǔ)notonly…but…不僅……而…”短語(yǔ)sb.+形詞表示讓人感覺(jué)…，處修飾人表令人精疲力竭”應(yīng)-ed尾形容詞。合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為thesuddensecond，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故翻譯為Notonlytheofalsosuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'sgenerationfeel。3．考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)適飲食；health日下降的身體狀況。翻譯為Moderatelessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclining。4．考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)thecollegeentranceexamination高考；greatpainstodosth.煞苦心做某”applyfor申請(qǐng)；sb.with用…應(yīng)某”。結(jié)合句意描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故翻譯為Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersparentstakegreatpainsinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentswith。7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．閱讀詩(shī)歌譯本就如同穿著雨衣淋雨，你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法感知到水滴的碰撞(like)2．為了抹去過(guò)往的痛苦回憶，她決定將所有他的信件付之一炬(wipe)3．他文科很棒，所以很有機(jī)會(huì)被他心儀的大學(xué)錄取(stand)4．他的言論使得一件之前無(wú)人問(wèn)津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關(guān)注的國(guó)際事件。(towhich)【答案】1Readingatranslationofaiswearingaraincoattherain,youcanneverfeel

collisionofwaterdroplets.2Inordertowipethepainfulshedecidedtosetallhisletterson3．standsoutliberalarts,sohasgoodchanceofgettingadmittedtheuniversityhewants.4．Histurnedasmallmatterthatnoonecaredaboutbeforeintointernationaleventtowhichhaspayattention.【解析】1．閱詩(shī)歌譯本用名詞作主語(yǔ)like意“，是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：Readingatranslationofaislikewearingaraincoatintheneverthecollisionofwaterdroplets.2．表示為了，用inordertodo”或todo結(jié)，抹是wipe，決做某事是decideto。故翻譯為Inordertowipethepainfulshedecidedtosetallhislettersfire.3．表示很棒，用standout。被錄可“admittedto表。定語(yǔ)從句用hewants表。故翻譯為：Hestandsinliberalhasachancegettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.4．表示使轉(zhuǎn)變成…，用turn…into。示關(guān)注，用payattention。定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾asmallmatter和international。答案為Histurnedsmallmatterthatonehadcaredaboutbeforeintointernationaleventeveryonenowhaspayattention.8．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthegiventhebrackets1．據(jù)報(bào)道這場(chǎng)森林大火吞噬了42條命摧毀了7000多幢房(It)2．我國(guó)正在全力以赴促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整(promote)3．只有車記使備中國(guó)才能早日實(shí)現(xiàn)(Only)4．許多中國(guó)的航空公司允許乘客在飛行過(guò)程中使用手這意味我們可以在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。(allow)【答案】1wasreportedthatforesthadkilled42peopleanddestroyedoverbuildings.2．countryisgoingallbuttopromoteandstructuraladjustments.3．whenwekeepthemissiontheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4Chineseairlinesallowpassengersusetheirsmartphonesduringflight,meanscanplayfavoritegamesinair.【解析】1．考查形式主語(yǔ)。wasreportedthat據(jù)道，該句型是固定句型，其中是形式主語(yǔ)，that引的主語(yǔ)從句中，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故翻譯為wasreportedthatforesthadkilled42peopleanddestroyedoverbuildings.

2．考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)promote及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，故翻譯為Ourcountrygoingbuttoeconomicstructuraladjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。以它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從位于句首時(shí)，常使用分倒裝，故翻譯為whenkeepmissionmindcantheChineserealizedassoonaspossible.4．考查固定句型和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句allowsb.允許某人做某事，該句型是固句型。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，故翻譯為ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengersusetheirsmartphonesduringflight,wecanplayourfavoritegamesinair.9．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．我突然想起我忘記通知他們考試的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)了。(occur)2．任何能夠采用新方法解決這道技術(shù)難題的人，都值得受到獎(jiǎng)賞。(approach)3．我們不該等到感恩節(jié)才向那些關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)我們的人表示感激，這是我們每天生活中應(yīng)該做的事。(until)4．隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及電腦的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程在多大程度上能取代傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法還需拭目以待。【答案】1suddenlyoccurredtothatIforgottoremindthemofthetimeandplacefortheexam.2．Anyonewhocanapproachestosolvingthetechnicalproblemdeservestoberewarded.3Weshouldn’tshowourgratitudethosecareaboutandloveustheThanksgivingDay,weshoulddoineveryday4．Withthedevelopmentoftechniquesthepopularityofcomputers.itremainstoextentonlineclassescanreplacetraditionalteachingways.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定句式和固定短語(yǔ)。固定句式Itsuddenlyoccurredsb.that某人突然想起…；定短語(yǔ)dosth.記做某；sb.ofsth.醒某人某事。合句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為suddenlyoccurredtothatIforgotthemofthetimeplaceforthe。2．考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞anyone，先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用固定短語(yǔ)adoptnewapproaches采新方法；solveproblem解問(wèn)”。主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為anyone，語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為Anyonewhocanadoptnewapproachessolvingtechnicalproblemdeservestobe。

3．考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who固定短語(yǔ)not…until…直到…………；gratitude表感激；about關(guān)心。應(yīng)用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系代詞用which。翻譯為Weshouldn’tshowourgratitudethosecareaboutandloveusuntiltheThanksgivingweshoulddoineveryday。4．考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式。本句為的合結(jié)構(gòu)，表“隨著…，固定句式remainstobeseento“拭以待，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為Withdevelopmentoftechniquesthepopularityofcomputers,remainstobewhatextenttheonlineclassesreplacethetraditionalteaching10．中英語(yǔ)翻譯題TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開(kāi)的飯店里看見(jiàn)疑犯實(shí)施犯罪？(it)2．學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)沒(méi)有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會(huì)后悔的(needn.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個(gè)體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的(reduce)4．這個(gè)年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會(huì)違背做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)和守信人的承諾undernocircumstances)【答案】1itinthenewly--openedrestaurant//thatwitnessed/saw(that)suspect//committhe2Thereisneedto//pretendtoknowwhatknow//youlearnforeignlanguage,//otherwise/oryouwillregretitsomeday.3Peoplecould/canhardlyimagine//decentgovernmentofficiallikehim//can/shouldbeto//aprisonerovernight4Theyoungpersonassuredhisfriendsthat//und