山西省2021屆高考名校聯(lián)考押題卷（三模）英語(yǔ)試題

山西省2021屆高考名校聯(lián)考押題卷（三模） 英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、閱讀理解Thesuspensionmonorail（單軌歹［J車(chē)）,whichwindsitswaythroughWuppertal（acityofGermany）“l(fā)ikeasteelydragon”,istheprimetouristattraction.Morethan1.5thousandmillionpeoplehavetravelledthroughWuppertalonitinthecourseofits110-yearhistory.Withitsswifttrainservice,itisnotonlyalandmarkandhistoricalmonumentbuthasbeenWuppertafsessentialmeansoftransportsinceitsoperationin1901.85.000passengersuseitdailytotravelthroughthecitywithouttheproblemsofjunctionsortrafficjams.Withatopspeedof60kph,thewholeairyridetakesalmost35minutes.TicketsThefareforasingletripwiththeWuppertalSuspensionRailwayisasfollowsfor:Adults:2.90€Children:1.70€24-and48-HourTicketYougetfullflexibilitywiththe24-and48-HourTicket.Usingthatyouandevenadditionalpersonscanlaketheridefor24or48hours.Perfectforadaytriporavisittothecity.Kidsundersixyearsgofree.24-HourTicket:7.20€Fareforeveryadditionalperson:3.50€48一HourTicket:13.70€Fareforeveryadditionalperson:6.60€Attentionlnconnectionwiththecompulsorywearingofmedicalmasksorderedbythegovernment,theWSWurgentlyrequestsitspassengerstoobeythenewregulation.Anyonenotwearingansurgicalmask.KN95/N95maskorFFP2maskwillnotbeallowedtousethemonorail.Neitherclothmasksnormakeshiftmaskssuchanscarvesaresufficienttofulfillthemaskrequirementonthemonorail.Whyisthesuspensionrailwayamajortouristattraction?A.Becauseitisshapedlikeadragon.注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。B,Becauseitisthefastesttransportinthecity.Becauseitisofhistoricalandpracticalvalue.Becauseitisanoperatingtrainpoweredbysteam.Howmuchwillacouplewithababypaytoride3timesaday?A. €7.5. B. €10.7.C. €20.3. D. €22.5.Whichofthefollowingaremust-havesonthemonorail?A. Medicalmasks. B. Scarves.C. Clothmasks. D. Makeshiftmasks.OnEarthDay,peoplearoundtheworldworktohelpourplanet.ButApril22isn'ttheonlydaythishappens.Manypeople,includingkidsprotecttheEarthallyearlong.Readaboutsomeinspiringstories,thendecidehowyouwillmakeadifference.JustinSather,10,fromLosAngeles,CaliforniaWhenhewas5,JustinlearnedthathisfavoriteanimaPshabitatwasindanger.Sohehoppedintoaction.HestartedagroupcalledFortheLoveofFrogsandsoldtoyfrogstoraisemoney.Justinsaidthatfrogsarean"indicatorspecies"whichmeansthatwhentheirhabitatisthreatened,theyshowsignsofillnessearlierthanotheranimals.nFrogsaretellingusourplanetreallyneedsyourhelp,"Justinadded.AadyaJoshi,16,fromMumbai,IndiaWhenAadyawas13,shechangedajunklotinherneighborhoodintoagardenbyusingplantsnativetotheareabecausenativespeciesattractnativeinsectsandanimals.nThewaytofixthehabitatisn'tjusttoplantanytree,”shesays."It'storeplacewhatwastorndownfromthatspot."NowAadyaisleadingtheRightGreen,anorganizationshefoundedtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingnativeplantsandmaintaininghealthyecosystems.XavierBaquero-Iglesias,11,fromNaples,FloridaWhileplayingwithfriendsonAstroturf(artificialgrass),Xaviernoticeditwassuperhot,muchhotterthanrealgrass.Xavierusedhisknowledgeofsciencetofigureoutwhy.ThenheinventedSoleXTurfwhichusestheheatfromAstroturftomakeelectricity.Xaviersayshisinventioncreateselectricityinawaythafslessharmfultotheenvironment,nIwantedtofindawaytoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangeandthemainwayistofindrenewableenergysources.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsHindicatorspecies"inparagraph2referto?Frogslivingindamagedhabitat.Animalslikefrogsfacingextinction.Animalssufferingfromdeadlyillness.Creaturesmonitoringenvironmentalchanges.WhatistheproperwaytorepairtheecosystemsaccordingtoAadya?Plantingmoretrees.Growingnativeplants.Changingjunklotsintogardens.Preventingforeigninsectsandanimals.WhatisthevalueofXavier'sinvention?ItcanmakeAstroturfcool.Ithelpsreduceelectricitywaste.Itcanbringdownthepriceofelectricity.Itmakeselectricityinapollution-freeway.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ActivitiesonEarthDayB.KidHeroesforthePlanetC.OrganizationsfortheEcosystemD.BenefitsofProtectingtheFarthTheworld'sfirsturbanairportspecificallyforflyingcarsanddrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）willbedevelopedundergovernment-backedplanstocutroadcongestion（擁堵）andpollution.Thezero-emissionairport,tobecalledAirOne,willbebuiltinCoventrylaterthisyeartoallowsmallelectricpassenger-carryingaircrafttooperateinanurbanarea.ItwillinitiallyopeninNovemberinamonth-longdemonstrationapartofeventstomarkCoventry'syearasUKCityofCulture.Urban-AirPort,theLondon-basedaerospacecompanywhichisbehindthefacility,saiditplannedtoeventuallybuildmorethan200airportsincitiesaroundtheworld,withrooftopsandfloatingplatformsbeingusedtolocatethemasclosetourbancentresaspossible.Flyingcars-effectivelylarge,passenger-carryingdrones-arenotcurrentlypermittedtooperateinUKairspace.However,theEuropeanAviationSafetyAgencyhasstartedaconsultationonthe

issueandhopesthatpermissionwillbegiveninafewyearstoallow11electricverticallake-offandlandingvehicles"!:。operatecommercially.Thetechnologyisseenasquieter,lighter,cheaperandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanhelicopters,allowingpeopletotakeshortjourneysbetweencitycentresratherthanrelyingontheincreasinglycongestedroadnetwork.RickySandhu,founderandexecutivechairmanofUrban-AirPort,saidthenewfacilitywouldgiveflyingcarsaplacetoland,take-offandchargetheirbatteries."Itwillbringcleanurbanairtransportofzeroemissiontothemasses,nheadded."Mostofourcitiesarecrowdedurbancentreswherespaceislimitedandyoumaynotfindsufficientspaceonthegroundsorooftopscanbeimportant.nTheultimateaimwastobuildtheaiiportsonrooftopsandonoffshoreplatforms.WhywillAirOnebeconstructed?TocelebrateCoventry'syear.Toencouragepeopletobuyflyingcars.C,Toreduceairpollutionandtrafficjams.D.Topromotethedevelopmentofurbanareas.Whatdoweknowaboutflyingcarsaccordingtothetext?Theyareintendedfordistantjourneys.TheyaremainlyproducedbyUrban-AirPort.Theyareallowedtooperatecommerciallynow.Theyaregreatoptionsforfuturetravellers.WhatisMr.Sandhu'sattitudetowardsAirOne?A.Optimistic.C.Worried.A.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Unconcerned.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.A.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anonlineadvertisement.Ifyouthinkmemoryproblemsarethepreserveoftheelderly,forgetit.Youngpeoplefrequentlystruggletorememberthingstoo.ABritishstudyshowsthatthememorylapses（t己'憶差錯(cuò)）wereascommonamongthoseintheirtwentiesasinthe50-somethings.Dr.MeWhirter,aneuropsychiatristattheUniversityofEdinburgh,questioned124healthyadultsagedbetween18and59onhowgoodtheythoughttheirmemorywasandhowoftentheyexperiencedmemorylapses.Only13percentratedtheirmemoryasexcellent.Halfofrespondentssaidtheyforgotwhytheyhadenteredaroomatleastonceaweekand40percentmisplacedtheirmobilephoneatleastweekly.Some48percentforgottobuyitemsontheirshoppinglistatleastonceaweekand18percenthadhadamentalblankovertheirPIN,Theresearchersaidweshouldnotworryaboutmemorylapsessomuchwhenweareolderbecausewealsohavethemwhenweareyounger-inotherwords,memoryproblemsarenotalwaysthefirstsignofdementia（癡呆）.Dr.MeWhirtersaid:"Alotofpeoplewillthinkthatifyouarestartingtoforgetthing,itissomethingtoworryabout,butitisnormal.Itisjustafunctionofhowthebrainworks.Youcanonlyremembersomethingifyouproperlyattendtoit.Ifyouaredoinglotsofdifferentthingsandnotconcentratingwhenyougetinandjustputyourkeysdownsomewhere,youmaywellforgetwhereyouhaveputthem.”Dr.MeWhirteraddedthatalthoughsomeoneintheearlystagesofdementiawouldhavememorylapses,theywouldlendlobeunawareofthem.Incontrast,ahealthypersonwouldbeabletorememberthattheyhadforgottentheirkeyslastweek.Othersignsofconcernincludebecominglost,askingthesamethingrepeatedlyandhavingdifficultywithcookingandmultitasking.HowdidDr.MeWhirterconducthisstudy?Bygivingexamples.Bymakingcomparisons.Byinterviewingsubjects.Byconstructingadatamodel.WhichofthestatementsmightDr.MeWhirteragreewith?Memorylapsesaresignsofdementia.Theolderyouare,themoreforgetfulyouwillbe.Multitaskingisthemajorreasonformemoryproblems.Anyonemayexperienceforgetfulnessregardlessofage.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?Topresentastudyresult. B.Togivesomemedicaladvice.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Tosendwarnings.15.Whatwilllikelybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theoriginofmemorylapses.Waystotakecareofseniorcitizens.Adviceonhowtoimprovecookingskills.Thetypicalbehaviorofdementiapatients.二、七選五GivewithLoveChoosingacharitytosupportisn'taseasyaspickingoneoutofahat.16 .Hereareafewthingstoconsidertohelpyouchoose.Whatcausedoyouwanttosupport?Typically,thefirstthingthatpeoplethinkaboutwhenchoosingacharitytosupportisthecause.Therearechildren'scharities,animalcharitiesandcharitiesthatraisemoneyandawarenessforawiderangeofillnesses,disabilitiesandissues.17 .Doyouwanttosupportalargeorsmallcharity?TherearebignamecharitiessuchastheRedCross,SPCAandBarnardos. 18someofwhichworkatalocallevel.Decidewhetheryouwanttocontributetoalargeandpotentiallypowerfulcharilythatwillbemakingbigwavesbutwillhavehighrunningcosts,orwhetheryouwanttosupportandcontributetoasmallercharilythatmightonlyhelpafewpeoplealalimebutwillbefightingtogetnoticedandraisefunds.FindyourreasonOnceyouhavedecidedthatyouwouldliketogivesomeofyourtimeormoneytohelpothers,youneedtomakesomedecisions.Forinstance,volunteering.19whileotherswanttomeetnewpeople,Perhapsyouhavebeenaffectedbyaparticularcharitysupports,suchascancerorchildabuse.Orperhapsyouwanttoaddyoursupporttoyourlocalschoolwhichreliesonparentsandothermembersofthecommunitytohelpchildrenwiththeirreadingandmaths.20Thinkaboutyourexistingskills:doyoupreferhands-onwork,areyougoodwithpeople,doyouhaveabackgroundinadministrationorsecretarialwork?Charitiesneedawidevarietyofskills,suchasworkinginshops,organisingfundraisingevents,hecaseofanimalcharities,walkingdogsorcheckingoutfosterhomes.試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)LocationisimportantDecideonthekindofworkTherearealsomanysmallercharitiesSomepeoplewanttogivesomethingbackThinkaboutwhichorganisation'scauseisdeartoyourheartLargercharitieswilladvertisevacantpositionsontheirwebsiteYourchoiceshouldbepersonalandyourreasonsuniquetoyou三、完形填空MynephewTydenandIwereattendinganothernephew'sbirthdayatalocalamusementcenter.Itwasthekindofplacewhereyougetticketsfor21pointsonthegamesandthencashtheminfor22 .Tydenwonajackpotoftickets,sowewenttocashtheminand23hisprizes.IwasfeelinghomesickbecausemylovedoneandIhadourfirstdateatthiscenterandhad24littletrinkets（d、玩意JL）fromtheshowcase.1noticedaturtleand25mypartnerlovesthem.IaskedtheyoungmanbehindthecounterifIcouldjust 26theturtlewithouttickets.Hesaid27thatwasnotanoption.IdecidedIneededtowin350tickets.I28Tydenatthecountertofinishchoosinghisprize.Iboughtgametokens（代幣）and29thegamesroomwithallthedelightedlittlefacesengagedinfunand30.IhadjustchosenagameIthoughtIcouldwinwhenIheardTyden\31voice,nAuntie.Auntie!Look!”Hepulleda32outfrombehindhisbackandpresentedittome.Myeyes33tearsandmyheartburstwithlove.Hehadlistenedtothatwhole34andchosentogiveinsteadofgettingwhateverhewanted.BeforeIcould35him,hesaid,nIwantedyouto36itsoyoudidn'thavetospendmoneyowingtoyour37salary.Igatheredhimup,huggedhim38,andtoldhimhowmuchIlovehisheart,his39,andhim.Iambeyond40tohavethetitleofhisAuntie.A.losingA.prizesB.scoringdrinksC,presentinggoodsD.makingA.losingA.prizesB.scoringdrinksC,presentinggoodsD.makingD.chancesA.exploreA.savedA.admiredA.purchaseA.suddenlyA.leftA.cleanedA.depressionA.softA.ticketA.exploreA.savedA.admiredA.purchaseA.suddenlyA.leftA.cleanedA.depressionA.exploreA.savedA.admiredA.purchaseA.suddenlyA.leftA.cleanedA.depressionA.softA.ticketB.buyB.exchangedB.expectedB.borrowB.unfortunatelyB.orderedB.decoratedB.humourB.questionedcoinA.welledupwithB.heldontoA.storyA.askA.ownA.highA.coldlyA.eagernessA.worriedB.conversationB.stopB.ignoreB.enoughB.closeB.forgivenessregretfulC,observeC.discoveredC,rememberedC.watchC.surprisinglyC.helpedC.closedC.laughterC.excitedC.cashC.gavewaytojokeC,interruptC,forgetC,poorC.hardC.thoughtfulnessannoyedselectD.shapedD.remindedD.storeD.obviouslyD.persuadedD.enteredD.sorrowD.lowD.turtleD.lookholdofD.newsD.thankD.describeD.hugeD.bravelyD.friendlinessD.grateful閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BanquetofTangPalace,adancingshowperformedby14dancersfromZhengzhouSongandDanceTheater,becameahitonlineafterit41 (stage)attheyear2020SpringFestivalgalaofcentralChina'sHenanProvince.Theperformance,inspiredbythedancingfigurines(小雕像)oftheTangDynasty(618-907)tellsastoryabout42lifeoffemalemusiciansduringtheTangDynasty.“We'vebeenexploringtheproperway43 (perform)thepostures(姿勢(shì))and44 (face)expressionsofthefemalemusicianswithdanceafterwesawthedancingfigurinesdisplayedatthemuseumsaidChenLin,adirectorof