2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空練習(xí)題經(jīng)典1

2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空練習(xí)題經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。Hi,boysandgirls!MynameisJim.Iama（report）ofourschoolnewspaper.Therewasagreattalentshowinourschoolhall.Manyteachersandstudentswenttowatchit.Therewerefifteen（act）.IthoughtLindawasthebestact.Sheisaprettygoodpianoplayer.isthebestoneofthemusicclub.Sheplayedsomebeautifulmusic.ThenicemusicmademecomfortableandIlostmyselfinit.Steveandhisdogwere（fun）.Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldn'tlaughing.Verawas（creative）actforsure.Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.ButIthoughtDenniswasthe;.Hewasterribleandkeptdroppingtheballsheplayedcarefully!Thebestperformerswerethemathteachers.Theyanicesong.Theysangprettywell,andtheywerereallytheloudest,too.Everyonehadagoodtimethere.【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；thefunniest；stop/help；themostcreative；worst；although/though；sang【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校禮堂的一場(chǎng)很棒的才藝表演。（1）句意：嗨，孩子們！我叫吉姆。我是我們校報(bào)的記者。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù)，report是動(dòng)詞，reporter是名詞，故填reporter。（2）句意：有十五個(gè)表演。基數(shù)詞fifteen后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，act是可數(shù)名詞，故填acts。（3）句意：她是音樂俱樂部中最好的一個(gè)。此處用人稱代詞主格she指代Linda，故填She。（4）句意：美妙的音樂讓我感到舒適，我沉浸其中。makesbdo,故此處是動(dòng)詞原形，comfortable是感覺到舒服，feel是動(dòng)詞，感覺，故填feel。（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，were系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，fun是名詞，funny是形容詞，最高級(jí)前有the定冠詞，故填thefunniest。（6）句意：當(dāng)他們唱歌時(shí)，我禁不住笑出來。can'tstop/helpdoing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填stop/help。（7）句意：維拉肯定是個(gè)最有創(chuàng)造力的演員。根據(jù)上文有十五個(gè)表演，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，creative是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級(jí)前有themost，故填themostcreative。（8）句意：但我認(rèn)為丹尼斯是糟糕的。根據(jù)the定冠詞，可知是最高級(jí)比較范圍，was系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，根據(jù)Hewasterrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。（9）句意：盡管他玩得很小心，開始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根據(jù)keptdroppingtheballs不停地掉球和heplayedcarefully他玩得很小心，可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系，故是連詞盡管，although/though，是連詞，故填although/thougho(10)句意：他們唱了一首好歌。某事過去用一般過去時(shí)，singasong,唱歌，sing的過去式是sang，故填sang?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，最高級(jí)，連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。DidyouwatchthatpopularTVdramaASmileIsBeautiful《微微一笑很傾城》lastsummervacation?YangYang,26,playsimportantroleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudentwhoisgoodat(play)computergames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightpersontherole.First,Yanghasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second,helikestoswimandplaycomputergames,justliketherole.itdoesn'tmeanheisnotgoodatacting.Yangalwayssays,"Iliketocompetewith(I)."Now,Yangisoneofthe(famous)actorsinChina.Peopleliketocallhim"LittleFreshMeat".Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang(win)"TheMostInfluential(有影響力的)TVActor"Heworkedwithmanystars,asZhengShuang,DengChaoandLiuYifei.Theyallthinkhetrieshisbestineverything."Ifhefeelshisactingisnotgoodenough,hewillasktotryitagain.Hecan'tbe(serious),"SuYoupeng,directorofmovieTheLeftEar(《左耳》，saidinatalkshow.【答案】an；playing；for；also；But；myself；mostfamous；won；such；moreserious【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述楊陽的一些個(gè)人基本情況，他長(zhǎng)得帥，喜歡游泳和玩電子游戲，在2015年末贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。(1)句意：26歲的楊陽在里面扮演了一個(gè)很重要的角色。此處泛指一個(gè)角色，且important以元音音素開頭，用an,故填an。(2)句意：他扮演里一個(gè)英俊聰明擅長(zhǎng)玩電子游戲的大學(xué)生。play玩，動(dòng)詞，begoodatdoingsth,擅長(zhǎng)做某事，故填playing。(3)句意：很多人認(rèn)為陽是符合這個(gè)角色的最佳人選。引出要介紹的人，用for,對(duì)于，介詞，符合題意，故填for。(4)句意：像他扮演的角色一樣，他也喜歡游泳和玩電子游戲。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少狀語，also也，副詞，作狀語，符合題意，故填also。(5)句意：但是這不意味著他不擅長(zhǎng)表演。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but,但是，位于句首首字母大寫，故填But。(6)句意：陽總是說，“我喜歡和我自己比賽?！ㄖ髡Z和賓語是同一人，賓語用反身代詞，I我，其反身代詞用myself,我自己，符合題意，故填myself。(7)句意：現(xiàn)在，陽是中國(guó)最著名的演員之一。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……之一，famous著名的，形容詞，這是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)只需在其前加most的構(gòu)成，mostfamous最著名的，符合題意，故填mostfamous。(8)句意：在2015年末，陽贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，win贏得，動(dòng)詞，其過去式是won,故填won。(9)句意：他和許多明星一起工作，例如張爽，鄧超和劉亦菲。用于舉例，且結(jié)合as,可知用suchas,例如，介詞短語，符合題意，故填such。(10)句意：他不能更嚴(yán)肅了。此處表示他最嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，用否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，serious嚴(yán)肅的，其比較級(jí)是moreserious，符合題意，故填moreserious?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。3.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。Tomakeher100thbirthdayexcitingandspecial,SouthAfricanwomanHarwoodhadaskydive(跳傘)intheair,skydivewasnotenoughforher,Shewantedtomakeitevenmoreexcitingbydoingasharkcagedive(潛水).Withthehelpanotherperson,shemadethejumponSaturdaynearthenorthofCapeTown.15family(member)andfriendsingroupofthreewerealsointheairwithHarwood.(wear)aredjumpsuit(跳傘服)，Harwoodlookedveryyoung.Shesaiditwas(wonder)toseealltheothersaroundher.Andthiswasher(three)skydive.Shedidherfirstwhenshewas92yearsold.Then,shedecided(finish)heranotherwish--doingasharkdive.Itwasmuchmorenervousthanskydive,evenyoung(man)wereafraidofdoingthat.Atthatday,she(go)intoacage,andtheworkersputthecageinthewaterwithfishmeataroundit.Whensharkssmeltthefish,theywouldopenbigmouthsandeatthefish,meat.Itwasreallydangerous.【答案】but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；tofinish；men；went；their【解析】【分析】本文介紹了年邁的Harwood仍然對(duì)世界充滿了好奇，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳傘，潛水。(1)句意：為了讓她的100歲生日激動(dòng)人心和特別，南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)(跳傘)在空中，但是一次跳傘對(duì)她來說是不夠的。根據(jù)skydivewasnotenoughforher,一次跳傘對(duì)她來說是不夠的和makeitevenmoreexciting讓它更令人興奮可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是，故填but。(2)句意：在另一個(gè)人的幫助下，她于周六在開普敦北部附近跳了起來。withthehelpof,在……的幫助下，固定搭配，故填of。(3)句意：15名三人一組的家庭成員和朋友也與哈伍德在一起?；鶖?shù)詞15后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填members。(4)句意：穿著紅色跳傘服，哈伍德看起來很年輕。looked是謂語，故此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，wear與harwood是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填Wearing。(5)句意：她說看到她周圍的其他人真是令人驚奇。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，wonder是動(dòng)詞，wonderful是形容詞，故填wonderful。(6)句意：這是她第三次跳傘。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，three是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是third,第三的，故填third。(7)句意：然后，她決定完成她的另一個(gè)愿望一潛水。decidetodo,固定搭配，決定做某事，故此處是不定式，故填tofinisho(8)句意：這比跳傘要緊張得多，甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù)were可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man的復(fù)數(shù)是men,故填men。(9)句意：那天，她走進(jìn)一個(gè)籠子，工人們把籠子放在水里，周圍有魚肉。根據(jù)Atthatday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went,故填went。(10)句意：當(dāng)鯊魚聞到魚的味道時(shí)，它們會(huì)張開他們的嘴吃魚和肉。這真的很危險(xiǎn)。mouths是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，主語是they,故用their,它們的，故填their?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞搭配等多種用法。4.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany(kind)oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir(dream)cometruebyjoiningthem.example,LiXiaojiao,EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis(talent)inmusic.Shesings(well)thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat(sing)Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe(one)prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged(she)life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe'sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulasasyouworkhard.【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的才藝節(jié)目。(1)句意：現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)有很多種才藝節(jié)目。形容詞many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為kinds。(2)句意：很多人通過參加節(jié)目實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)主語manypeople可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為dreamso(3)句意：例如。固定短語forexample表例如。故答案為for。(4)句意：李曉嬌，一個(gè)來自重慶的英語老師。teacher為單數(shù)且為第一次出現(xiàn)，前面需要不定冠詞；English為元音音素開頭。故答案為an。(5)句意：她在音樂上有天賦。固定搭配betalentedinsth.在某事上有天賦。故答案為talented。(6)句意：她在學(xué)校里比任何老師都唱得好。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well的比較級(jí)better。故答案為better。(7)句意：她擅長(zhǎng)唱英文歌。固定搭配 begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事。故答案為singing。(8)句意：最后，她得了一等獎(jiǎng)。定冠詞the后接序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first,第一。故答案為firsto(9)句意：同時(shí)，這個(gè)節(jié)目也改變了她的生活。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞為her。故答案為hero(10)句意：只要你努力，我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)成功。固定搭配aslongas只要。故答案為longo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時(shí)態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。5.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedayMrs.GreentookherchildTomtogoshopping.They(go)tothesupermarketintheshoppingmall."doyoubuythingshere,Mom?"Tomasked."Becausethethingshereare(cheap)thanthoseinotherstores,"Mrs.Greensaid,"Helpmechecktheprices."TheGreens(be)notrich,soMrs.Greenwasalwayscarefultospendthemoney.Shelooked(careful)atthepricesofthethings.Sheboughtmany(kind)ofthingsthere.Whentheygothome,Tomsaid,"Idon'tthinkyousavedmoneyby(go)tothesupermarketthere.""OfcourseIdid,"saidMrs.Green."Everythingwascheaperthere.""Yes,"saidthechild,"wemusttakethetaxihomebecausewehadtoomanythings(carry).Thecostofthetaxiwasmorethemoneyyousaved!"ThenMrs.Greenaddedeverythingupandfoundherchildwasright."Welldone,"shesaid."Nexttimewewilldoshoppingnearourhome.【答案】went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；tocarry；than【解析】【分析】主要講了為了省錢，格林夫人去遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)的購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物，結(jié)果坐出租車回家，兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)這樣不省錢，以后格林夫人便從離家近的商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。(1)句意：他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物商場(chǎng)去購(gòu)物。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式 went,故填wento(2)句意：你為什么在這里買東西，媽媽？根據(jù)后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提問，故填Why。(3)句意：因?yàn)檫@里的東西比其他商店里的東西更便宜。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，所以cheap用比較級(jí)cheaper,故填cheaper。(4)句意：格林一家不富裕。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語theGreens表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were,故填were。(5)句意：她仔細(xì)地看著價(jià)格。looked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，careful是形容詞，其副詞是carefully,故填carefullyo(6)句意：她從那里買了許多種類的東西。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind的復(fù)數(shù)是kinds,故填kindso(7)句意：我認(rèn)為通過去那個(gè)商場(chǎng)你沒有省錢。by是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞ing,go的ing形式是going,故填goingo(8)句意：但是我們必須坐出租車回家。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but,故填but。(9)句意：因?yàn)槲覀冇刑嘁獛У臇|西。todo不定式做things的定語，所以用tocarry,故填tocarry。(10)句意：出租車的花費(fèi)比你節(jié)省下的錢更多。morethan,比……更多，根據(jù)句意可知是表示更多，故填than?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.語法填空Hi,Jane!Isaw your nameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andI wouldlike(be ) yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousome thingsabout(my). MynameisSidney.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'm aboutfive(foot) tall. I haveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesare playingcomputergamesandplayingchess.Ilivewithmyparents.They(come)toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese,Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23andworksanarchitect(建筑師)inLondon.I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare(friend)tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy(play)badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics(well)ofall.Iwanttobeengineer.Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫信給筆友Jane,告訴她自己的一些信息。(1)句意：我想成為你的筆友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。(2)句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語是I,其反身代詞是myself,故填myself。(3)句意：我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet,故填feet。(4)句意：大約30年前他們從香港來的英國(guó)。30yearsago表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用come的過去式came,故填came。(5)句意：我會(huì)說英語但是我寫得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but,故填but。(6)句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。workas作為，故填as。(7)句意：因?yàn)槔蠋焸儗?duì)我很友好。befriendlyto對(duì) 友好，故填friendly。(8)句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，故填playing。(9)句意：我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級(jí)，所以用well的最高級(jí)best,故填best。(10)句意：我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開頭，所以用35故填an。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.語法填空ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive(person)inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter(收容所)."(get)ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,"Fearcesaid."I'mworriedmyfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger,Istudyhard."Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften(stay)uplate.Shewantedtolivea(good)lifethanbefore.Shejusttold(her)tokeepworking.Fearceovercame(克月艮)alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecamecollegestudent."Nevergiveup!Dowhatyou(true)havetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed(have)."Fearcetoldeveryone.【答案】persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；tohave【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的ChelseaFearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。(1)句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons,故填persons。(2)句意：對(duì)于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡(jiǎn)單的。句子缺少主語，get是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語，get的動(dòng)名詞是getting，故填Getting。(3)句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。beworriedabout擔(dān)心，故填about。(4)句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞 and，故填so/and。(5)句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時(shí)，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。(6)句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。 than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，good比較級(jí)是better，故填better。(7)句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。(8)句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。(9)句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。(10)句意：目的是你有一個(gè)你真的需要有的未來。needtodosth.需要做什么，故填tohave。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。.補(bǔ)全下面兩篇短文LastyearweweresometimesWhenwepassedtheballandwetotheotherteaminthematch.WhataThisyear,wearetrainingmore,carefully.YoucangobycarandbyshiptheNorthSea.Thisisthemostwaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.BookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourRememberthatAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostaythecitycentreandtravelinbybusorby 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；comfortable；hotel；parking；outside；train【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中牟艜?huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才?huì)說wearetrainingmore，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。10st是lose的過去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時(shí)間狀語是lastyear，是過去的事情，故填過去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，finalmatch是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個(gè)名詞。Whatapity是固定句型，表示對(duì)某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過，是一個(gè)介詞，指從物體的表面穿過，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。comfortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。themostcomfortable是最高級(jí)形式。故填comfortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時(shí)候，你需要買票、、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里bytrain是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí)，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文，。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CEarthDayisonApril22ndPeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean.ButsayingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups.Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsanSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine.Theytellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandenvironment.In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers(立法者)intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.Felix,15GermanyIn2007,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub.PlantforthePlanet.Itencourageschildrenaroundtheworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries.Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontreesworldwide.Alec,17,USWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal(全球的)Warming.Itteacheskidaboutweatherchangeandwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobalwarming.Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.Olivia,13,USWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill(漏油)ingulfofMexico.Shepainted500picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up.Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect(保護(hù))birdsandotherwildanimals.YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis.A.abook B.aTVplay C.afilm D.aclubAccordingtothepassage,weknowdoesn'tagreetouseplasticbags.A.TeamMarine B.Felix C.Alec D.OliviaAlectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto.A.raisemoneyB.planttreesC.protectwildanimalsD.helpstopglobalwarming(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabouthow.A.kidsaresavingtheEarth B.parentsareplantingtreesC.studentsareraisingmoney D.grow-upsareusingplasticsbags【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】地球日在4月22日。人們對(duì)地球說：謝謝。并且學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)地球安全、清潔的方法。但拯救地球不僅僅是成年人的事，孩子們也積極參與。同時(shí)短文列出了不同的孩子們?nèi)椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的清潔的故事。所以說保護(hù)地球是大家的責(zé)任。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：琳把《YoungVoicesforthePlanet》拍攝成了什么？分析原文：TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.句意：美國(guó)作家、導(dǎo)演的琳制作了一部電影叫做《YoungVoicesforthePlanet》原文提示為電影。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：根據(jù)短文，我們知道哪個(gè)地方不允許使用塑料袋？分析原文：In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers(立法者)intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.句意：2011年，他們成功地通過立法，在他們的城市阻止人們使用塑料袋。這個(gè)城市在本段的前面體現(xiàn)TeamMarine,US故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：亞歷克四處旅行的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ鍪裁矗糠治鲈模篈lectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobalwarming.句意：亞歷克四處旅行的目的是，鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)椭柚谷蜃兣?。故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這篇短文主要談?wù)撽P(guān)于什么？分析原文：Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.句意：短文歹\出了不同的孩子們?nèi)椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的清潔的故事。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，列舉了不同的孩子去幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。10.閱讀理解Helpingothersisimportant.Readaboutfourkidswhohavestartedprojects（項(xiàng)目）tohelpothers.Whatcanyoudo?Makeaplan.Thengetstarted!moneytohelpanimals.ShealsotakescareofhurtAddisonRieckeWillowPhelpsmakescrafts（（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.SheusestheAddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem."IalwayswanttodoasmuchasIcanformycommunity,"shesays.animalsathome.WillowPhelpsMikailaUlmerlemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保護(hù)）bees.moneytohelpanimals.ShealsotakescareofhurtAddisonRieckeWillowPhelpsmakescrafts（（手工）andsellsthemontheinternet.SheusestheAddisonRieckeisanactress.Shegivesbookstokidswhoneedthem."IalwayswanttodoasmuchasIcanformycommunity,"shesays.animalsathome.WillowPhelpsMikailaUlmerlemonade.Shemakesitsweetwithhoney（蜂蜜）.Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect（保護(hù)）bees.MikailaUlmeroftenmakeLilly&TougasSiblingsLillyandTrentTougasplansomebeachclean-upprojects.Theyalsoteachkidshowtoprotectsharksandseaturtles.WillowPhelpssells_tomakesomemoneyandhelpsanimals.A.booksB.craftsC.clothesD.honeyA.booksB.craftsC.clothesD.honeyMikailaUlmersellslemonadeandusesthemoneytoprotectthe_.A.sharksB.turtlesC.beesD.horsesA.sharksB.turtlesC.beesD.horsesFromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesekidsarevery_.A.friendly B.outgoing C.serious D.funny【答案】(1)BCA【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些孩子幫助他人的項(xiàng)目。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WillowPhelpsmakescrafts(手工)andsellsthemontheinternet.可知，WillowPhelps通過賣手工品來籌錢。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shesellsitandusesthemoneytohelpprotect(保護(hù))bees.可知，MikailaUlmer保護(hù)的是蜜蜂。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中的孩子都熱心于幫助他人，因此他們是很友好的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11.閱讀理解Therewasamanwhohadabiggarden.Heplantedmanyfruittrees.Nowhewantedtopickupthefruitsandsellthemtomakemoneyforhisfamily.Oneday,whenhepickedfruitswithhisson,hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.Heshouted,""Whatareyoudoinginmytree?ForawholeyearIhavetakencareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits,socomedownatonce!"Thestrangerinthetreeanswered,"ThisisthegardenofGodandIamtheservant(傭人)ofGod,soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits."Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthisanswer.Hecalledhissonandsaid,"Gotobringarope(繩子)andgetthismandownfromthetree,"Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie(綁)thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout,"Youhavenorighttodothis."Thegardeneranswered,"ThisistheropeofGodandIamalsotheservantofGod,soIhavetherighttotieyou."Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid,"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."Thegardenersmiledandsaid,"Sinceyouhaverealizedyourmistake,Iwillsetyoufree,butrememberthatGodhasgivenallhisservantsrightsandeveryperson'srightisinhisownhands."Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplearethereinthe garden?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Thestrangerwas whenthegardenermethim.A.inthetreeB.underthetreeC.inahouseD.outsidethegarden(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dothis"inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.ClimbthetreeB.Sellthefruits.C.Bringtherope.D.Tiethestranger.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thestrangerrealizedhismistake.②Thegardenerwantedtopickthefruits.③Thegardenerfoundthestrangerinthegarden.④Thesonbroughtaropeandwantedtotiethestranger.A.①②③④ B.④①③② C.②③④① D.②④①③Thepassagemaybefroma.A.sciencebook B.newspaper C.storybook D.novel【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)男士和兒子摘蘋果時(shí)看見一個(gè)陌生人摘蘋果，他們不讓陌生人摘蘋果，陌生人不聽勸，最后男士和兒子把陌生人逮住了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)全文可知人物有男士、兒子和陌生人，一共3人，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.可知陌生人在樹上摘蘋果，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie(綁)thestrangerinthetree.可知他的兒子帶來了繩子，并且園主讓他把陌生人綁住，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Nowhewantedtopickupthefruits可知②是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段hesawastrangersittinginatree可知③是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie(綁)thestrangerinthetree.可知④是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第五段Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid,"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree.可知①是第四個(gè)，故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個(gè)男士和兒子摘蘋果時(shí)看見一個(gè)陌生人摘蘋果，他們不讓陌生人摘蘋果，陌生人不聽勸，最后男士和兒子把陌生人逮住了。所以是一個(gè)故事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12.閱讀理解Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisbusystudying.Butinhisfreetime,heoftendoessomeacuities.Hereishistimetable;WeekTimeActivityPlaceMonday2:30p.m~3:30p.mplaytennissportshallTuesday3:40p.m~4:40p.mplaybasketballschoolplaygroundWednesday3:40p.m-4:40p.m.readingschoollibraryThursday4:30p.m.~5:30p,m.goskateboardingsportshallFriday3:40p.m,~4:40p.playbasketballschoolmplaygroundSaturday9:00am~11:00am.surfthenet(上網(wǎng))andplaysomeegamesnetbar(網(wǎng)吧)Sunday9:30am,-10:30amwatchTVorDVDshome(1)At3:00p.monMondayyoucanfindTomA.atsportshallB.ontheschoolplaygroundC.athomeD.attheschoollibrary(2)Tomplaysbasketballaweek.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimesEveryweekTomplaysinthenetbarfor .A.anhour B.twohours C.threehours D.fourhoursOnSundayTom .A.goesskateboardingB.playstennisC.readsbooksD.watchesTVorDVDsWhichofthefollowingisWRONG?MaybeTomlikessportsverymuch.Tomgoestoschoollibraryonceaweek.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.TomwatchesTVonceaweek.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom周一到周日做活動(dòng)的一些時(shí)間表。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Monday這一行Placesportshall可知Tom周一在體育大廳，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tuesdayplaybasketball；Fridayplaybasketball可知周二和周五打籃球，即一周兩次，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am~11:00abar(網(wǎng)吧)可知每周六在網(wǎng)吧玩2小時(shí)，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SundaywatchTVorDVDs可知周日Tom看電視或者DVD，故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am~11:00abar(網(wǎng)吧)可知是周六在網(wǎng)吧玩2小時(shí)，C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.Tom花大部分空閑時(shí)間在電腦上，所以是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious(蘇醒).Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminuteslater,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.ButheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislifeHeisaveryproudfather.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.WhydidDavidshoutsuddenly?Becausehewantedhelp.Becauseheplayedajoke.Becausehewasscared.Becausehehadabadpain.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevent?a.Davidhadaproblemwithhisleg.b.Davidwasawake.c.Tiffanycalledforhelp.d.Miyawasdowntothewater.A.a-b-e-d B.a-d-c-b C.d-e-a-b D.e-a-b-dWecaninfer(推斷l(xiāng)fromthepassagethat .Davidwasn'tgoodatswimmingDavidwastooheavytogetoutofthewaterthesistersknewwhattodointroublethesisterswereproudoftheirfather【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要講了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池時(shí)，爸爸David的腿疼，兩個(gè)孩子是怎樣救爸爸的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky可知天空萬里無云，陽光燦爛，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知David腿疼是第一個(gè)，即a；根據(jù)第三段Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.可知Tiffany尋求幫助，所以c是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.可知爸爸蘇醒了，所以b是第四個(gè)。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious(蘇醒).可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14.閱讀理解HappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:DearJim,Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance(夕卜貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,

DavidFromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions .A.aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay B.aremadeatthebeginningofanewyearC.areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeatD.areaNewYear'sgiftFromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter .wantstochangehislifestyle B.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC.isateacherwhowantstoworkharderD.doesn'tlikesportsatall(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.Davidwantstoreadmorehook