高中英語語法填空解題技巧(公開課)

2017高考英語

—語法填空

石河子一中：方清高效解題技巧1考綱解讀一篇200字左右的短文，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。6-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空3-4個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查：理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語法、單詞拼寫2語法填空----解題思路1.理解文意

2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯句子類型，主從句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞形3一讀二填三檢查◆三個(gè)解題步驟4Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving

副詞代詞從屬連詞介詞

動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞

形容詞

名詞5語法填空設(shè)空類型有提示詞給出名詞給出形容詞給出動(dòng)詞純空格題冠詞介詞代詞副詞連詞6有提示詞（名詞）1.

Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__________（language）intheworld.2…formostofus，the_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,…3.Justbe________(patience).4.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.languageschangespatientnatural（1）名詞數(shù)和格變化（2）名詞詞性的變換7有提示詞（形容詞）（1）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)使用。（2）形、副轉(zhuǎn)換。（3）形容詞變成名詞形式。Theriverwassopollutedthatit______

(actual)caughtfireandburned.Thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________

(clean)thanever.Thecrowdofstrangers__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.4.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.mentally5.Nothingcouldbe__________(sweet).sweeter6.Itbringssomuch_________(warm)andhappinesstotheirhearts.warmthsuddenlyactuallycleaner8有提示詞（動(dòng)詞）

(1)Hegotinterestedintwotheories_____(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.(2)

Ijoinedinamarathon______(host)bythecitysportsclub.(3)Myeyes__________(draw)toapackagethathadapictureofafridgeonit.explaininghostedweredrawn(4)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,…amazing找動(dòng)詞，找連詞無動(dòng)詞，加謂動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加渭動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)無連，再加非謂語9有提示詞（動(dòng)詞）(5)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_______(be)lateforschool.(6)Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).(7)Aboyonabike_________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebus.(8)Herefused__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(9)Actually,severedamage______(do)toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.beingdisappointedcaughttostopdone（1）謂語（時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致）（2）非謂語（todo,-ing,-ed）（3）分詞的形容詞化使用(interested,interesting…無動(dòng)詞，加動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)無連，再加非謂語10(1)…Therewassomepracticalapplicationintheexam,_________strengthenedalmosteverythingIknew.which[]定語從句1.定從+名從----連接代詞(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]賓語從句what純空格題(3)_________hedidhasnothingtodowithme.連接代詞關(guān)系代詞連接代詞which,that,who,whom,whose,aswhat,which,who,whom,whatever,whichever...句1+空+殘句（定從、名從）Whatever[]主語從句112.并列句、定從、狀從和名從----連詞和連接副詞①Itwasnotlong______thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.②Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents_____littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.but純空格題句1+空+句2（狀從、定從、名從并列句）before連詞并列連詞從屬連詞and,but,or,neither,while...定從關(guān)副：when,where,why名從連詞：that,if,whether,when...狀從連詞:when,where,if,because...Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailabewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.when12(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.

itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his3.代詞純空格題句中缺主、賓、表、定上文提到過，下文再次提到13(1)Whenyoumeet______

newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

Thelittleboypulled___righthandoutofthepocket…

a純空格題

the

his4.冠詞或(物主)代詞名詞、形容詞+名詞之前句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后面是名詞，前面無限定詞，考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a/the)、不定代詞(any,no,some,all,every….)和形容詞性物主代詞(my,her,their,its…)，名詞所有格等進(jìn)行修飾。145.介詞(1)First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid___listening.(2)…,expertssayifthebearscannotadapt______changingsituations,theywillfacealmostextinctionbeforetheendofthe21stcentury.toto(3)_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwastoblame.（4）Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…With純空格題

與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補(bǔ)語,表語等與不及物動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語接賓語

of

與名詞相連與不及物動(dòng)詞連用15（1）…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It（2）Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that…

that6.固定結(jié)構(gòu)及句式純空格題16（3）Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.（4）Little____weknowhislife.（5）____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.（6）I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn'tseeher.itdoSodid形式主語倒裝so...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)17總結(jié)提升根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞/副詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞主謂N./Pron.Vt.賓N./Pron.Vi.賓

+prep.art.art.Adv.Adj.Adj.___________,Adv.,________________主謂

conj./引導(dǎo)詞,X_____________非謂語動(dòng)詞18Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全國二卷)19Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.(2015全國二卷)abilitythebuiltusingslowly20Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015全國二卷)goesattocoolnaturalhow21

(2016全國二卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識(shí)別）thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst,soyou'llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____________(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely______(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,_____(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.22

(2016全國二卷)

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識(shí)別）thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst,soyou'llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthi