高中英語必修三unit5language-points

在旅游與其,不愿向東走閑聊…橫跨大陸的成千上萬的安穩(wěn)坐下，安居，專心于設(shè)法做成看見，瞥見在…方面有天分城區(qū)在遠處(be)on(a)tripratherthan…goeastwardchataboutfromcoasttocoastthousandsofsettledownmanagetodocatchsightof…h(huán)aveagiftfor…urbanareainthedistanceUsefulphrases1

…wereonatrip

toCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontreal…

trip:(通常指短途的)行走,旅行

(尤指娛樂性的)

beonatripto地點

make/takeatripto地點

onabusinesstrip出差LanguagePoints狀態(tài)動作2海濱之行__________________前往巴黎的蜜月之旅

__________________________他出差在外。Heis__________________.我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。Myfatherwill____________________nextweek.atriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstripmakeatriptoNewYork32.ratherthan表示客觀事實，意為“是…而不是…；與其…不如…”肯定前者否定后者1.Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.2.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.3.Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.4.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.43.YouratherthanI____goingtogocamping.注意：1)ratherthan后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首時，則只能接不帶to的不定式。1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecided…2.Ratherthan______thevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.alloware2)ratherthan連接兩并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就遠原則”53)wouldratherdo…thando…寧可做…也不愿…=woulddo…ratherthando…prefertodo…ratherthando…她寧愿呆在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。ShewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangototheconcert.我寧死也不屈服于敵人。Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.6

3.Goingeastward,youwill...-ward(s)加在前置詞上，構(gòu)成副詞，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。向前___________向后___________向外___________向南___________向西___________向北___________

forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)7

4.thousandsof

成千上萬的注意：million,billion,thousand,hundred,score,dozen前有確定數(shù)字時，詞尾都不加s；前沒有確定數(shù)字而后接of時，詞尾都加s。300名學生_____________________這些雞蛋里的3打________________________幾打雞蛋_______________threehundredstudentsthreedozenoftheseeggsdozens

of

eggs85.surround作動詞，意為“包圍；圍繞”。be

surrounded

by

/with

被……環(huán)繞著這座城市四面環(huán)水。Thecityissurroundedbywater.surrounding

adj.周圍的surroundings

n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物;環(huán)境Thesevencontinents_______________byoceans,makingtheearthlooklikeahugeblueball.Thetown’sclearandsweetwatercomesfromthe____________hills.3.I’dliketobringupmychildinhealth_____________.aresurroundedsurroundingsurroundings96.somemeasuringover90metres是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)其構(gòu)成：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語，在語法上不是一個句子，相當于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況。1)Herhomeworkdone,Marydecidedtogoshopping.2)Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.3)Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.作原因狀語作條件狀語作伴隨狀語101).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.2).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.4).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夾在胳膊下).finished

permittingunderthearms117.

settle

down

Hesettled

downinhischairtoreadthenewspaper.2)ManypeoplesettledowninSanDiegobecauseofthefineweather.3）Therewassomuchnoisethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying.settledowntosth./doing專心致志于…

安穩(wěn)地坐下定居下來開始專心于128.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthan

anyothercountryintheworld.用比較級表示最高級1)同一范圍內(nèi)比較時，比較級+thananyother+單名或

比較級+thananyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。2)不同范圍內(nèi)比較，用比較級+thanany+單名1.中國比非洲任何一個國家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.2.他是班里最高的。Heisthetallestinhisclass.Heis_____________________________inhisclass.Heis______________________________________inhisclass.tallerthananyotherstudent

tallerthananyoftheotherstudents

13IV.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.他住在一所四周都是美麗花草的房子里。(besurroundedby)

Helivesinahouse(that/whichis)surroundedbybeautifulflowersandgrass.2.就像他的父親一樣，他也有音樂天賦。(haveagiftfor)

Justlikehisfather,healsohasagift

formusic.143.司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。(catchsightof)Thedriverfailedtocatchsightof