Unit1SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures練習(xí)高一英語(yǔ)人教必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures（原卷+答案）一.標(biāo)出下列各句中的名詞/形容詞/副詞短語(yǔ)并判斷它們的句法特征1．AllthestudentsareinvitedtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest._________________________________________________________________2．Mostofthelittlechildrenarenaturallycuriousabouteverythingaroundthem._________________________________________________________________3．Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark._________________________________________________________________4．TheyconsideredBeijingthebrainandheartofourcountry._________________________________________________________________5．Wecouldseeastrangelightaheadofusveryclearly._________________________________________________________________6．Theyaregoodstudentsalwaysreadytohelpothers._________________________________________________________________二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Ladiesandgentlemen,we________(arrive)atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.2．Emma________(leave)forShenzhenbyplaneat3：00thisafternoon.ItishalfpasttwonowandherbrotherJohn________(see)heroffattheairport.3．TheConservatives(保守黨)________________(win)theelection(選舉).Theyalreadyhavemostofthevotes.4．—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain________(leave)at11：30.5．Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.6．Mymother________(leave)Shanghaiinafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane________(take)offonSunday.7．—Doyouknowwhenhe________again?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butwhenhe________，I'llletyouknow.(come)8．—I'llgoandseeyouoffattheairportthisafternoon.—Thanks,buttheplane________(take)offat5：45,andyou'llbestillworking.9．—Areyoureadytogoshopping?—Waitaminute.I________(make)alistofthingsthatweneed.10．—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I________(call)hernow.三.完成句子1．他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。(leave)He________Londonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.2．下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。(play)Afterclass,we________________footballontheplayground.3．下周五我們將乘飛機(jī)去上海出席一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。(play)We________________toShanghainextFridaytoattendanimportantmeeting.4．他明天上午到。(arrive)He________________tomorrowmorning.5．因?yàn)橛兄匾氖虑橐幚恚腿私裢碜疖囎摺?leave)Theguest________________bytraintonightbecausehehasanimportantthingtodealwith.6．今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)I'mnotgoingouttonight.I________________athome.7．天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天天氣暖和。(be)Theweatherforecastsaysthat________________tomorrow.8．門衛(wèi)正要去睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)有人敲門。(about)Thegateguide________gotobed________someoneknockedatthedoor.9．據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，第二年的增長(zhǎng)率只有1%。(forecast)Nextyear'sgrowthrate________________atjust1%.10．不管他多忙，他總是樂(lè)意幫助別人。Nomatterhow________________，heisreadytohelpothers.四.短文語(yǔ)法填空Mandy1.________(graduate)fromhighschoolnextweek.Shehaspreparedtomakeajourneyeversincethreemonthsago.Herparentsareconcernedabouthersafetyanddisagree2.________heridea.Butnowshe3.________(try)topersuademetogoalongwithher.Sheplanstogo4.________(cycle)aroundtheentirecountry.Iknowsheisalways5.________(make)uphermindthismomentand6.________(change)hermindthenextmoment.Inotherwords,sheisnota7.________(determine)person.Nowshe8.________(bend)overherdeskpreparingascheduleforherjourney.Accordingtoherplan,we9.________(leave)forTibetthreedayslater.Beforeleavinghome,sheis10.________(organize)ourtripproperly.五.七選五TipsforGivingAdvicetoYourFriendsWorriedaboutgivingthewrongadvicetoyourfriends?Checkoutourexperttipsonhowtohelpyourfriendsthroughtheirtroublebysayingtherightthing.Beanactivelistener.Askyourfriendtoexplainhisproblemsandlistentohimpatientlyratherthanplanningwhatyou'regoingtosay.Listenwithcuriosity,whichmeansthatyouaskquestionstohelpopenupnewworldsofpossibilitiesforyourfriend.Yourfriendwillfeelfarlessalone.__1__Askcaringquestions.__2__Bydoingthis,youwillbegivingthemthemessagethattheyarecapableofsolvingtheirownissues.Resisttheurgetochangeyourfriend'sideasbyofferingyourownopinions.__3__Sometimesbigproblemsarebestlefttoprofessionals.__4__Dependingonthenatureoftheissue,thismaymeanyouneedtodoalittleresearchyourselfinordertohelppointthemintherightdirection.Iftheproblemismuchlarger,suggestacounselor(咨詢者)．Helpcreateaplanforchange.Afteryou'veworkedtogetherandhavediscussedthepossibleoptionsforchange,it'stimetotakeaction.Maketheplanasfocusedaspossible.__5__Havethemdrawupatimelineforthechangesandhelpthembreakthechangesdownintothetiniest,mostmanageablesteps.A．Advisewithinyourlimits.B．Don'tmakepromises.C．Itdoesn'tmattersomuchthatyouhavealltheanswers.D．Comingupwithagoalisimportant.E．Yourquestionswillalsohelphimseethingsinadifferentway.F．Inthosecases,youcanstillbeanactivelistenerandofferyourempathy.G．Askcaringquestionsthatwillhelpthemreachtheirownanswers.六.閱讀理解AMySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents'worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after-schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace，”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16-year-oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace，”saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研討會(huì)).TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpace-relatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren，”Buchanansaid.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace________.A．bringsaboutthegenerationgapB．isverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacyC．encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationD．liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends2．WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?A．BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.B．Becausetheydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.C．Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren'ssparetime.D．Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.3．Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”？A．MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.B．MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.C．MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.D．Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．InternetSafetyB．MySpaceC．GenerationGapD．TheDigitalEraBFootballismyfavoritesport.Ilovedtowatchit,butIhadneverplayedinafootballgamebeforeIwenttocollege.Ilackedself-confidenceandIdoubtedifIcoulddowellinateam,whichwaswhyIhardlydidsportstogetherwithothers.Ijustlovedpracticingplayingfootballinthebackyardofmyhouse.AboutonemonthafterIwenttocollege,onedaysomeofmyclassmatessaidthey'dplayafootballgamewithsomeplayersofanotherclass.IreallylookedforwardtoitbutneverthoughtI'djointhemtoplay.ThatdayfinallycameandIwenttowatchwithmyclassmates.However,justabouttenminutesafterthegamestarted,onememberofourfootballteamgotinjuredandcouldnolongerplay.Theothermemberslookedworried.Thenoneofthemcametomeandasked,“Canyouplay？”Atfirst,Ishookmyhead,butthenInodded.“Great!Comeandplay，”hesaid.Ifollowedhim,havingnoideaatallwhattodo.Tomyjoy,heaskedmetoplayindefense(防守).DefensewasmyfavoritebecauseIfounditmorefunandlesscomplicated(復(fù)雜的).Thenthegamebeganagain.Thereweren'talotofbigkidsontheoffensiveline(攻擊線)oftheotherteamandIsuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Aboutfiveminuteslater,theballwaskickedtowardtheguard.Ithoughtitwasagoodopportunityforme.Iquicklyranpasttheguardandgottheball.Whentheguardcametotheoffensiveline,Ikickedtheball.Iscoredandallmyclassmatescheered.Youmaynotbelieveit,butIscoredtwicethattime.Thefinalscorewas6－2andwewon.MyteammatesthoughtthatIdidverywellandnoneofthembelievedIhadn'tplayedinagamebefore.Thatgamereallychangedme.Iamareallyconfidentpersonnowandoftenplayfootballgameswithmyteammates.5．Whydidn'ttheauthorplaysportswithothersbefore?A．Hewasn'tinterestedinsports.B．Hewasn'tpopularwithothers.C．Hecouldn'taffordtimeforsports.D．Hewasn'tconfidentabouthisability.6．Seeingtheauthorshakinghisheadatfirst,hisclassmatemostprobablyfelt________.A．excitedB．boringC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．a(chǎn)ngry7．Weinferthatafterplayingthegame,theauthormostprobably________.A．gotnervousaboutwatchingfootballgamesB．decidedtobecomeafull-timefootballplayerC．wasconsideredthebestfootballplayeratschoolD．fellinlovewithjoiningothersinplayingfootball8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyFirstFootballGame.B．MyMostUnforgettableExperience.C．MyWayofFindingSelf-confidence.D．MyWayofScoringatFootballGames.七.完形填空LesBrownisoneoftheworld'sgreatestspeakers.Heisalsoathoughtleaderonself－improvementand__1__.However,Lesfounditdifficulttolearnknowledgewhenhewasa__2__.Duringhisschooldays,hewasthoughtas“__3__tolearnwell”bytheteachersandplaced__4__from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasratherbrightand__5__，soLeswas__6__byhisclassmates.Onedayateacheraskedhimto__7__aproblemontheblackboard,butLes__8__andsaidthathecouldn't.“Ofcourseyoucan，”theteacherreplied__9__.“Youngman,comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.”“ButIcan't，”__10__Les.“I'masillyboy.”Therestoftheclassburst(爆發(fā))into__11__.Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.“Don'teversaythatagain，”hetoldhimfirmly.“Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour__12__.”Lesnever__13__thosewords,andspenttherestofhislifefacing__14__，settingandfollowinghisgoals.Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher'spowerfulwords,Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doremember:youhave__15__withinyou.,1．A.problem－solvingB．goal－settingC．money－makingD．job－h(huán)unting2．A.studentB．teacherC．speakerD．leader3．A.curiousB．a(chǎn)fraidC．unableD．eager4．A.awayB．forwardC．backD．off5．A.awkwardB．stupidC．naughtyD．talented6．A.laughedatB．caredaboutC．knockeddownD．lookedinto7．A.solveB．discussC．faceD．choose8．A.answeredB．refusedC．repliedD．a(chǎn)ccepted9．A.surprisinglyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．encouragingly10．A.insistedB．suggestedC．liedD．disagreed11．A.angerB．laughterC．cheersD．tears12．A.riskB．spiritC．regretD．reality13．A.keptB．rememberedC．forgotD．minded14．A.truthB．challengesC．opportunitiesD．questions15．A.happinessB．lonelinessC．darknessD．Greatness參考答案一.標(biāo)出下列各句中的名詞/形容詞/副詞短語(yǔ)并判斷它們的句法特征答案：eq\o(Allthestudents,\s\do4(主語(yǔ)NP))areinvitedtotakepartinthe_Englisheq\o(speechcontest,\s\do4(賓語(yǔ)NP)).2．答案：eq\o(Mostofthelittlechildren,\s\do4(主語(yǔ)NP))arenaturally_curious_abouteq\o(everything,\s\do4(表語(yǔ)AdjP))aroundthem.3．答案：eq\o(Wetorfine,\s\do4(狀語(yǔ)AdjP))，hegotupatsixandtookeq\o(awalk,\s\do4(賓語(yǔ)NP))inthepark.4．答案：TheyconsideredBeijingeq\o(thebrainandheartofourcountry,\s\do4(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)NP)).5．答案：Wecouldseeeq\o(astrangelight,\s\do4(賓語(yǔ)NP))aheadofuseq\o(veryclearly,\s\do4(狀語(yǔ)AdvP)).6．答案：Theyareeq\o(goodstudents,\s\do4(表語(yǔ)NP))alwayseq\o(readytohelpothers,\s\do4(定語(yǔ)AdjP)).二、(1)答案與解析：iscoming此處表示暑假就要來(lái)了，come是表示位移的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。(2)答案與解析：amleaving此處表示我馬上就要離開家去上大學(xué)了，leave是表示位移的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。(3)答案與解析：IsPetercoming根據(jù)題意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。練2(1)答案與解析：willbe根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inabouttwentyminutes”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(2)答案與解析：will/shallcall句意：——Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室?！玫模掖龝?huì)再打給他。由later可知，此處表示的是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(3)答案與解析：willberewarded句意：學(xué)生們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的付出最終會(huì)獲得成功的。由空前的“Thestudentshavebeenworkinghard”可知，空處敘述的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；theirefforts與reward之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。練3答案與解析：A句意：——10點(diǎn)我要去看醫(yī)生。我已經(jīng)約好了。——你不必，如果你吃這些藥，你很快就好了。第一空表示的是計(jì)劃好的要做的事，應(yīng)用begoingto；第二空表示說(shuō)話人主觀認(rèn)為會(huì)發(fā)生的事，用will。練4(1)答案與解析：A句意：《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》于6月19日在皇家劇院開始公演，然后在蘇格蘭巡回公演。open表示“開始公演”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，而不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除表示被動(dòng)的B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。由后面的關(guān)鍵詞tours的時(shí)態(tài)可知，空格處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示按照計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將進(jìn)行的未來(lái)動(dòng)作。故選A。(2)答案與解析：forget在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(3)答案與解析：comes在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故應(yīng)填comes。三.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．a(chǎn)rearriving2.isleaving;isseeing3.aregoingtowin4.leaves5．willfind6.isleaving;takes7.willcome;comes8.takes9.willmake10.willcall四.完成句子1．isleavingfor2.areplaying/goingtoplay3．a(chǎn)reflying4.isarriving5.isleaving6．a(chǎn)mstaying7.itisgoingtobewarm8．wasaboutto;when9.isforecast10．busyheis五.短文語(yǔ)法填空1．isgraduating2.with3.istrying4.cycling5.making6.changing7.determined8.isbending9.areleaving10.toorganize六.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】如何才能給朋友提出好的建議幫助他們渡過(guò)難關(guān)呢？本文給出了寶貴的建議。1．答案與解析：E本段指出，要帶著好奇心傾聽(tīng)朋友訴說(shuō)并提出自己的問(wèn)題。E項(xiàng)中的questions為關(guān)鍵詞，E項(xiàng)指出了你的提問(wèn)可以幫朋友從不同的角度看待問(wèn)題。G項(xiàng)雖然也有questions，但指的是因?yàn)殛P(guān)心而提出的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)caring可排除。2．答案與解析：G“Askcaringquestions.”為關(guān)鍵提示，根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題可知答案。G項(xiàng)“提問(wèn)貼心的、可以幫助他們找到自己的答案的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容可知，有些問(wèn)題超出了自己的能力，可以建議朋友去找專業(yè)人士解決。A項(xiàng)符合下文內(nèi)容。4．答案與解析：F空格前一句提到，有時(shí)候最好把大問(wèn)題留給專業(yè)人士解決。F項(xiàng)意為“在那些情況下，你仍然可以做一名積極的傾聽(tīng)者，給予對(duì)方自己的同情”，符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：D最后一段指出要幫助朋友制訂一份詳盡的改變計(jì)劃。想出目標(biāo)是計(jì)劃的一部分，故D項(xiàng)正確。七.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要討論的是一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站MySpace，以及這個(gè)網(wǎng)站引起父母擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。1．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一、二句“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.”可知，在這家網(wǎng)站上你的信息很全面，那么應(yīng)該是這個(gè)網(wǎng)站鼓勵(lì)你列出你的個(gè)人信息。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace”以及最后一段最后一句“It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren”可知，父母很擔(dān)心孩子的網(wǎng)上安全的問(wèn)題。3．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.”以及最后一段內(nèi)容可知，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上有很多的個(gè)人信息，這對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的安全隱患，所以父母?jìng)兎浅ｊP(guān)注