高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊綜合檢測 一

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(河南新鄉(xiāng)高二期中改編)Takeyourselfonanexcitingtripjustbyreadingoneofthesestories.TheBoyWhoBikedtheWorldbyAlastairHumphreysFeelingthattheremustbemoretolifethanschool,Tomsetsoutonajourneytocyclearoundtheworld.Inthefirstpartofhisadventures,hetravelsfromtheUKthroughEurope,andallthewaytothetipofSouthAfrica.VoyageoftheSparrowhawkbyNatashaFarrantAftertheFirstWorldWar,twochildrensetoutonajourneytofindtheirlostfamily.CanLottiandBenmakeitallthewayacrosstheEnglishChanneltoFranceaboardaboatwiththepoliceontheirtrail?Thisisawonderfulstoryoffriendship,braveryandhope.GoSaddletheSeabyJoanAikenWhen12-year-oldorphanFelixisgivenaparcelincludingaletterfromhisdeadfather,hedecidestoleavehisunhappylifeinSpainandtrackdownhislong-lostEnglishfamily.Heheadstothecoast—butthejourneyacrossmountainsandseasdoesn'tproveeasy.RacetotheFrozenNorthbyCatherineJohnsonTellingthereal-lifestoryofexplorerMatthewHenson,thisisthetaleofanordinarymanwhohasthechancetosetoutonawonderfuladventure.WhenhemeetsRobertPeary,HensonsoondecidestosetoutonajourneytotheNorthPole.21.WhydidLottiandBenstarttheirtrip?A.Theythoughtlifewasmorethanschool.B.Theytriedtogetbacktheirlovedpets.C.Theyhopedtofindtheirlostfamily.D.TheywantedtoexploretheNorthPole.22.WhichbookiswrittenbyCatherineJohnson?A.TheBoyWhoBikedtheWorld.B.VoyageoftheSparrowhawk.C.GoSaddletheSea.D.RacetotheFrozenNorth.23.Whatdothesefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaboutadventure.B.Theyareallforchildren.C.Theyareallwrittenbyancientwriters.D.TheywerewrittenduringWorldWarⅡ.B(2022山東濰坊高二期末)CookingisChrisSpear'spassion.He'sbeenprofessionallycookingsincehewas16.Overtheyears,heworkedforbigrestaurantsandreachedapointwherehehadalmost100employeesreportingtohim.That'swhenhemissedflexibilityandwantedtobemorecreative.So,hequitworkingforrestaurantsandsetuphisowncatering(餐飲)company,PerfectLittleBitesinFrederick,Maryland.Spendinglonghoursinthekitchendoesn'ttireSpear,buthehadoftenbeenconcernedthatbecominganindependentchefwouldmakehimfeellonely.Spearsaidhewantedtofindanarrangementthatwouldbebeneficialtoallsuchgroupsbutdidn'tcostthemanymoney.ThatinspiredhimtofoundChefsWithoutRestaurants,anonlineresourceforchefs.NowhehasaFacebookgroupwherehecanpostinformationabout,forinstance,apotentialcustomerwhowantstoarrangeadinnerinagivenlocationandwithinacertainpricerange,andhecanofferinterestedchefsmoreinformation.Customerscanalsobenefitfromthisnetwork.SpearisbuildingawebsitewherecustomerswillbeabletocheckoutprofilesoftheChefsWithoutRestaurantsmembers,learnabouttheirspecialtiesandseewhatkindsofeventstheycancater,largeorsmall.SharonStreb,ownerofOil&VinegarFrederickwhichintroducescookingideasandchefstotheircustomers,saidsmallbusinessesshouldhelponeanothersucceed.“Whenotherchefsandbusinessescometomystore,theygetinfrontofourcustomersandhopefullywegetinfrontoftheircustomers.That'sawin-winsituationforbothofus,”shesaid.“It'stoughoutthereforasmallbusiness,andnotalotofsmallbusinessessucceed.It'simportantthatwecanworktogetherandbesuccessful,bothofus.”That'sthegoalforSpear,whowantstocarveoutaspaceforindependentchefsonthefoodmapinthearea.24.WhydidSpearstarthisownbusiness?A.Hegottiredofbeingachef.B.Helongedtohelpotherchefs.C.Hewantedtomakemoreprofits.D.Hesoughtnottobebound.25.WhatistheoriginalpurposeofChefsWithoutRestaurants?A.Tocompetewithotherchefs.B.Toprovidetrainingforchefs.C.Toshareresourcesamongchefs.D.Tosetupvirtualrestaurants.26.Whichofthenetworkswillappealtocustomers?A.Dataaboutchefs.B.Pricerangesofdinners.C.Locationsofrestaurants.D.Eventsheldaround.27.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodobyquotingSharonStreb'swordsinparagraph4?A.Revealthetoughnessofsmallbusinesses.B.StressthesignificanceofSpear'swork.C.Callonotherbusinessestojointhegroup.D.Showcustomers'appreciationforSpear.C(山東濟寧一模)Duringadeclineintourism,onenationalparkinThailandhasseenadramaticrisein“visitors”recently.Somanyarethehermitcrabs(寄居蟹)floodingintotheotherwiseemptybeachesofKohLantathatshells(貝殼)forthemtoliveinhavebecomeinshortsupply.Hermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtoHermitcrabsrelyonshellstoprotecttheirsoftbodies,movingtolargershellsastheygrow.OnKohLantaandthesurroundingsmallerislands,theirrapidincreaseseemstobeanaturalphenomenon,ratherthandirectlyrelatedtotheabsenceoftourists.Buttheshortageofshellsmaybeman-made:prettyoneshavelongbeengatheredtobesoldasgoods.Crabshadbeguntomakedowithpotentialdeathtrapssuchasplasticcapsandbottles.TheThaigovernmentmovedquicklytoeasethehousingshortage,launchingapublicappealforemptyshellsthatnettedover200kg.OnDecember5theseweredistributedaroundtheparkinaceremony.Theshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“regaintheTheshelldrivewaspartofagovernmentinitiativeto“regainthebalanceofnature”.“Ihaveinstructedallnationalparkstodowhateverittakes,”saysVarawutSilpa-archa,theministerfornaturalresources.HisinspirationcomesfromthepauseintourismbroughtonbyCOVID-19.Abanoninternationalvisitorsandtheclosureofnationalparkshavehelpednaturerecover,bringingendangeredleatherbackturtlesbackontoThaibeaches.InthecoastalprovincesofPhangNgaandPhuket,turtleshavelaidthelargestnumberofeggsfor20years.ThegovernmenthasdecidedtotrytocopytheshortbreakforcedonitbyCOVID-19infuture.Fromnowon,allnationalparkswillberequiredtocloseforashortperiodduringtheoffseasonandtolimitthenumberoftouriststhroughareservationsystemwhentheyareopen.Althoughsuchrestrictionsmeanreducedearningsfromtourismintheshortterm,inthelongerrunmoreparksmayhelptokeepthetouristscoming.28.WhathappenedtothebeachesofKohLantarecently?A.Theygotfloodedbyseawater.B.Theybecamecompletelyempty.

C.Theywerepackedwithhermitcrabs.D.Theysawaconstantstreamoftourists.29.Whatcontributedtothehousingshortageforhermitcrabs?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Theirpreferenceforbottles.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.30.Whyareturtlesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Towarnturtlesaredyingout.B.Toprovebeachesaretheiridealhabitats.C.TostressecologicaldiversityofThailand.D.ToillustratethebirthofVarawut'sinspiration.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopingEconomyorProtectingAnimals?B.ClosingNationalParksorDrawingMoreVisitors?C.GovernmentsAreResponsiblefortheBalanceofNatureD.AuthoritiesHelptoFindSheltersforHomelessHermitCrabsD(山東淄博二模)Robotshaverolledintoretail(零售),fromfree-movingmachinesinGiantFoodStorestoautonomousshelf-scannersinWalmart.Theyfreeworkersfromroutinetasks,butthat'sonlythebeginning.Therealbenefitofretailrobotsistheopportunitytocapturemoredataabouttheproductsontheshelvesandcustomerbuyingpatterns,whichcanincreaseefficiencyandaccuracyinstockmanagement.Thekeyisusingretailrobotsasdata-collectorswithinanInternetofThings(IoT),whichcreatesanintelligentdigitalecosystembycombiningacomplexnetworkofconnecteddevices,objects,andsensorsgatheringdata.Withrobotsinstores,retailersalreadyhavethebeginningsofaIoTsolution.Forexample,AuchanRetailPortugalislaunchingautonomousshelf-monitoringtechnologyinitssupermarkets.Astherobotsmovearoundthestores,theycapturephotosofeveryshelf,whicharethenputintodigitalformandturnedintoanalysisaboutout-of-stockgoods.Suchdetaileddataisincrediblyvaluableinretail.Fortraditionalretailers,however,merelytrackingwhatconsumerspurchasedoesnotpainttheentirepicture.Therealcompetitiveadvantageforretailerscomesinknowingwhattheycouldn'tpurchasebutwantedto.That'swhererobotscomein.Inthenot-too-distantfuture,robotsmaybeabletodomorethanthose.Consideraretailrobotscanninggrocerystoresanddetectingthatsuppliesofsugar-freepeanutbutteraredecreasingattwicetherateofregularpeanutbutter.Thatreal-timediscoverythenactivatesanautomated(自動的)orderformoresugar-freepeanutbuttertobesenttoaspecificstore.Asproductcyclesspeedup,retailerswillneedtobecomeevenfasterinidentifyingmicro-trendsinconsumerbehaviortoproduce,distribute,andsupplythegoodsandservicesthatcustomerswantrightnow.Thekeytoitmaybearobotwalkingaroundfreely,bringingdatafromtheconsumerintothedatamanagementsysteminthecloud.32.Whataretheretailrobotsmainlyusedtodo?A.Distributetaskstoworkers.B.Collectsalesinformation.C.Takepicturesofcustomers.D.Analyzedigitalsignals.33.Howdotheretailrobotshelpimprovestockmanaging?A.Bytrackingpurchasingtrends.B.Bymonitoringtheworkers.C.Bychanginginformationintoanalysis.D.Bycreatinganintelligentecosystem.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“painttheentirepicture”inparagraph3mean?A.Drawthewholepicture.B.Capturealldataneeded.C.Provideallnecessaryinformation.D.Imagineeverythingmighthappen.35.Whatmightbelikeafterusingretailrobotsinthefuture?A.Theproductcircleswillspeedup.B.Companieswillproducemoregoods.C.Customerscanaccessdatainthecloud.D.Stockmanagementwillbecomeautomatic.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2022廣東惠州期末)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,comfortandrelaxationarekeystoahappydailylife.Peoplewanttohavetheirtasksfinishedasquicklyandasefficientlyaspossible.Weallsearchforconvenience.36.HerearethetopSmartHometrendstofollowthisyear.Withtheseallbyyourside,youcantransformyourliving.Improvedhomesecurity,safety,andprivacy37.Securityfirmsarenowofferingsomeverynext-levelsecuritysystemsthatsafeguardhomesandprotectprivacy.ArtificialIntelligencebiometricauthentication,robustprotectionagainstcyber-attacks,advancedcameras,andalarmsystemsaresomeexamplesofSmartHomesolutions.Voice-assistantsmarttechnologyVoice-assistantinnovativetechnologyhelpsusersdoalotliketurningonmusic,computers,TVsandotherdevicesinsidetheirhomes!38.AnexampleofsuchtechnologyisAmazonAlexa,whichcanassistyouinbettereverydayliving!39YoucanalsouseSmartHometechnologytohelpyouwitheverydayhouseholdchores!YoucanstayinbedinyourpyjamaswhileyourAIvacuumcleanerdoesalltheworkforyou!Smarthealthcaretechnology40.Thesecansignificantlyhelpincaseofemergencies.5Gtechnologyisalsocomingup,allowingdevicestofunctionwithoutanywiresorconnections.Allofthatcanhelpincertainsituationswhenaquickreactionisnecessary.A.SmarthomecleaningB.SmarttouchlesstechnologyC.WeallwantourhomestolookniceandbrightD.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinSmartHomeE.ThesearealwaysthemostimportantthingsforeveryhomeownerF.ItalsohelpsinmakingacosyatmospherebyadjustingtemperatureandlightingG.SmartdevicesallowfastcommunicationwithmedicalprofessionalsovertheInternet9.40.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(山東臨沂一模)Mydecisiontoturnouroldtwo-storyhomeintoanewonewiththreemoreroomsmetwithsomeobjections.41,emptynestersintheirsixtiesweren'tsupposedtoneeda(n)42house.Whenmyhusband'sdoctorlaidoutthe43ofwhatourlifewouldbelikeashisillness44,Isawwewoulddieinthefuture.ButIknewIwasn'tgoingtobeableto45livinginourhomethewayithadbeen.Idecidedto46anewlifeforusbymyself.WhenmydesignerandIputtheplanstogether,Iwas47fortheworktobegin.Iwasblessedwithatalentedandcapablecontractorwho48thedifficultbuildingandhiredtherightcrews—manywho,overtheeightmonthsof49,becamefriendsofmine.Welivedonsitethroughoutthewholeprocess—Iwantedto50mydreambeingbuilt.Mynewhomehasnow51apalace,wherenotonlyformebutformyfamilyandfriends,new52aremadeonaweeklybasis.I'vecometorealizethereare53forwomenofacertainagewhoarealone.Iwantto54fromthetopofmynew55toanyonewhowilllisten:Donotwait.Justdoit.41.A.FinallyB.EvidentlyC.ConsequentlyD.Similarly42.A.adequateB.necessaryC.brighterD.larger43.A.projectB.meetingC.pictureD.line44.A.advancedB.failedC.startedD.escaped45.A.finishB.quitC.imagineD.continue46.A.expectB.adjustC.createD.face47.A.eagerB.generousC.patientD.fortunate48.A.putupB.tookonC.turneddownD.showedoff49.A.debateB:researchC.contributionD.construction50.A.watchB.realizeC.showD.keep51.A.boughtB.becomeC.designedD.meant52.A.decisionsB.decorationsC.memoriesD.attractions53.A.expectationsB.positionsC.invitationsD.introductions54.A.writeB.jumpC.skipD.shout55.A.towerB.houseC.mountainD.town第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(新教材名師原創(chuàng))Eightmonthsafterthecountrystarteda10-yearbanonfishingintheriverinJanuary,about10highly56.(endanger)finlessporpoiseswereseenintheYangtzeRiver.Maybeitisaresultoflessinterruptionfromhuman57.(activity)oranincreaseinfoodavailability.Amongtheveryfewporpoisespecies,theYangtzefinlessporpoiseis58.onlyonethatlivesinfreshwater.Overthepast40years,theporpoise'snumber59.(decline)dramaticallyduetomanyfactors,suchasclimatechangeandhabitatloss.60.(fortunate),thepopulationhasbeenstableinrecentyearsbecauseofjointprotectionfromgovernmentorgansandsocialorganizations.Risingwaterlevelsduringthefloodseasonaswellasthefishingbanmaybothcontribute61.theanimal'srareappearance.62.,theappearanceoftheporpoisescannotnecessarilybeseenasasignthatthepopulationisincreasing.63.(it)totalremainingpopulation,around1,000,isverylimited.Itisestimatedonlyaboutoneoutofthreeinthepopulationisabletoreproduce,severely64.(affect)itsreproductionrate.Topreservebiodiversity(生物多樣性)alongtheYangtze,Chinastarteda10-yearbanonfishingintheYangtzeRiver,65.iscrucialtoecologicalrestorationofthewholeriverbasinandwillsignificantlyexpandthefinlessporpoise'sfoodsupply.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)(山東臨沂一模)假定你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了換書閱讀活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動情況；3.活動反響。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(新教材名師原創(chuàng))OneSaturdayafternoon,mymotherwasdrivinghomefromwork.Onthehalfway,shedecidedtobuysomevegetablesandfruitsatthestorenearthegasstation.Afterpullingouthercreditcardtobuythem,she