2018年上海奉賢區(qū)中考一模上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2018年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考英語一模試卷Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[0ru： ]？A.though B.through C.thought D. thorough.Alisaissuchhoneststudentthatsheis oftenpraisedbyherteachers.Aa B.an C.the D./.Theliftinourbuildingsuddenlybrokedownandwegottrappedfloors.A.in B.on C.between D.among.Thehigh-speedrailtrain"FuXing"canrunataspeedofoverkilometersanhour.A.threehundred B.threehundredsC.threehundredof D.threehundredsof.--Howsoonwillyouleave?--I'mnotsure,probablyintenminutes.A.Other B.others C.another D.theother.Thedoctorgavemesomeusefulonhowtoimprovemyphysicalhealth.A.suggestion B.message C.medicine D.advice.Pleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularly,youwillimproveyourskills.A.and B.or C.but D.so.Themusicmycousinhasjustplayedsoundsreally.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A.beautifully B. wellC.wonderful D. gently.Aftersomanyexperiments,Susanwasfinallyawardedscientistoftheyear.A.creative B. morecreativeC.mostcreative D. themostcreative.Angelaneedstodownload"TranslatingApp"whenshevisitsSpainShespeakasingleSpanishword.C.needn'tD.shouldn'tA.mustn't B.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't.doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?Weusedtovisitthemonceamonth.Butnowwegotoseethemtwiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon.Joancan'tjoinus.Sheforthelessonshewillhavenextweek.A.prepares B.willprepareC.ispreparing D.prepared13.Ididn'tpickupLucyattheairport.shebythetimeIarrived.A.hasleft B.willleave C.left D.hadleft.Alotofnewhousesinthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.A.arebuilt B.havebeenbuilt C.werebuilt D.willbebuilt.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?Thankyou,butIwouldratherathomeandwatchtheRealtyShowonTV.A.stay B.tostay C.staying D.stayed.Manyyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirsparetimeonline.A.chat B.tochat C.chatting D.chatted.importantmemoryitis!WecannotworkwellwithoutitA.How B.Howan C.What D.WhatanCouldyoupleasetellme?howcanIgettothesupermarkethowcouldIgettothesupermarkethowIcangettothesupermarkethowIcouldgettothesupermarketIwasillandmissedmanyclasses.Idon'tknowhowtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Don'tworry.I'llhelpyouThat'sallrightIdon'tfeellikeitI'mafraidIhavenotimeI'mterriblysorrythatIlaughedatyouthisafternoon.,butpleasedon'tmakefunofothersnexttime.A.Allright B.NoproblemC.Nevermind D.WithpleasureCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格.每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.healthB.regular C.everydayD.diet E.repairItissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoulHowever,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneed21attention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyour22.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.Ifsgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetakenSecond,youmusthavea23一andsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepcanhelpthebodyto24itstiredtissues（組織）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.AharmfulB.workingonC.helpfulD.exerciseE.directlyNext,it'snecessaryforyouto25youreyeseveryday.Blinkyoureyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivethemagoodwash．Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectlyForexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don'tstartrubbingit.Rubbingis26 toyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshining27 intoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionor28thecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.TakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift!Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhis.（fifty）Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbystudents.（they）Weshouldmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytoenjoyalife（colour）Toimproveyourwritingskills,you'dbetterahabitofreading.（development）Airshipsusemuchfuelthanplanes,sotheyarebetterfortheenvironment.（little）Hishomeworkwasdonesotherewerefewmistakesinit.（careful）Sheisawomanwithastrong.Onceshehasmadeadecision,noonecanchangehermind.（person）Hehasforhiscarelessnessseveraltimes,butshestillseemsunhappy.（apology）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子.每空格限填一詞）ShanghaiDisneyResortwelcomedoveramilliontouristslastyear.（改為一般疑問句）ShanghaiDisneyResortoveramilliontouristslastyear?Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.（對劃線部分提問）framesizesvaried?Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown.（改為反義疑問問）Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown,?Youcanbuytrainticketsfromthestation.YoucanalsobuythemontheInternet.（合并一句）YoucanbuytrainticketsfromthestationontheInternet.Themathsproblemwastoodifficultforanybodytoworkout.（保持句意基本不變）Themathsproblemwasdifficultthatcouldworkitout.MarywrotealetterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUS?（改成被動語態(tài)）AletterinEnglishtoherpen-palintheUSbyMary.greenconsumers,let's,and,abetterlife,enjoy,ontheEarth,be,（連詞成句）閱讀理解Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebeforeEverymorningwhenyougetupyouhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday.Isaid,"Ichoosetobecheerful.,"Letmegiveyouanexample,"Icontinued."Besidesteachinghere,IalsoteachatacollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.IonlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollegeButjustthenmycardiedItriedtostartitagainbuttheenginewouldn'twork.SoIputmyflasheson,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege.AssoonasIgotthere,IcalledAAA（汽車協(xié)會）andaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclassThesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened."Thisismyluckyday,"Ireplied,smiling."Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?Whatdoyoumean?""MycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreewayItdidn't,"Ireplied."Instead,itbrokedownattheperfectplace：offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhereI'mstillabletoteachmyclassandI'vebeenabletoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway."Iendedmystory.Inspiteof（盡管）theearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Thewriterofthisstoryisa.trafficpolicemanB.universityteacherC.secretaryatAAAD.aprofessionalwriter45.Intheyoungman'seyes,thewriterwas.A.ahappypersonaluckymanarichmanagooddriverThewriterwhenhiscarbrokedownthatday.A.complainedforalongtimeBcalledAAAforhelpatoncewaitedthereforsomeone'shelpwalkedtohisworkplace47Thesecretarymusthavefeltwhensheheardthewritersaid"Thisismyluckyday.pleasedsurpriseddisappointedexcitedThewritermeantbysaying"Thisismyluckyday.''hewasjustalittlebitlateforworkthatdaytherewerenobigproblemswithhiscareverythingstillwentwellalthoughhiscardieditwasgreatthathiscardiedWecanlearnfromthestorythat.it'simportanttokeepyourcaringoodconditionweshouldlearntobepositiveintimesoftroubleteachersneedspecialskillstogivegoodlessonspersonalexperiencescantouchaperson'sheart.Howdoyougetonwithyourteacher?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschoolWelearnfromthemandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe50theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide51shouldbetheclassleaderorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.Somanystudentswanttobetheteachers*petsWeshowteachersgreatrespectInclass,weobeytherulesandkeepquietiftheteacherdoesn'taskustospeakWe52haveopinions,differentfromourteachers.Whentheymakeamistake,weareafraidtopointitoutSomeofusdon'twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon'twanttobotherthem.AtAmericanschools,thesituationisalittledifferent.TeachersandstudentsaremorelikefHends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,Students53theiropinionsfreelyandchallengeteacherswhentheydon'tagree.Ifit54thatateachermadeamistake,theteacherwillsay"55''infrontofthewholeclass.StudentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemailFacebookorTwitterafterclassTheychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.50.A.studiesB.subjects C.storiesD.suggestions51.A.whatB.which C.whoD.how52.A.oftenB.sometimes C.almostD.hardly53.A.expressB.explain C.expectD.excuse54.A.takesoutB.turnsout C.comesoutD.putsout55.A.OKB.thanks C.sorryD.yes.HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatseizesWesternfoodIfso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlik?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanyp56asChineseonesdo.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredientsforeachdishIfyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheeseketchupandmustard（芥末）.Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscookedforexample,w57itisfriedorsteamed.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmorea58 .Infact,thereisawholeindustrycalled"menuengineering"accordingtotheBBC.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscani59salesandinfluencecustomers'thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishesItcane60makethembelievethatyourrestaurant'sfoodisofhigherquality,thoughttheymighthaven'teatenthefood.Forexample,usingdescriptive（描述性的）wordss61"juicy"or"cheesy"canhelpdishessellbetter.Insteadofjustwriting"steak"intheirmenuarestaurantmightwrite"sizzlingsteak"Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious.Also,itisk62thatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttopromotersyoucansee,menusarenotjustsimplelistsoffood!Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）Whentakinganelevator,doyouoftenpushthe"Close"buttori?Youhopebypushingittheelevatordoorwillclosefaster.Butwhatifthebuttonisactuallyfake（假的）？KarenPenafielistheexecutivedirector（執(zhí)行董事）oftheUS'NationalElevatorIndustry.Shesaidthatelevators'"close"buttonsareacompletetrickatleastintheUS,andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfasterdespitehowhardyoupush.Inthe1990stheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct（《美國殘疾人法案》）waspassedintheUS.Itmeansallelevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabledpeopletoenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandelevatorworkerscanreallyusethebuttonswithspecialkeys.Butthebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuselessAccordingtopsychologists（心、理學(xué)家）,fakebuttonscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theygiveyouasenseofcontrolthatcanhelpreducestress.That'swhysomeotherbuttonsinourlivesarefake,too,Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats（溫控器）