高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou_________harderlastyear,you_________soupsettoday.A.worked;wouldnotbe

B.hadworked;wouldnothavebeenC.worked;wouldnothavebeen

D.hadworked;wouldnotbe參考答案：D2..Thishardworkingandpatientteacherhasprovedthathe

respectfromeachoneofus．A.deserves

B.expects

C.reserves

D.demands參考答案：A30._____________onbothsidesofthestreet____________excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.

A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B略4.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered參考答案：D23.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.What參考答案：略6.----Itwassuchadifficultexaminationthatalotofstudentswereunabletofinishitontime.

----That’sthecase.It’shardtoacceptthefactthatover90%ofmyclassmates_______.A.shouldfail

B.shouldhavefailed

C.willfail

D.mayfail參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

句意上：考試很難以至于許多學(xué)生都沒有能及時(shí)完成。--是的，我班上超過90%的學(xué)生竟然都沒有及格的。依照前一句的語境可知考試的難度出乎了大家的預(yù)料而后一句意思上也與前一句相似，表示“竟然也失敗了”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperienced

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：D略8.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully參考答案：B9.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B10.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B11.Whatseemstobeagoodthingtoonepersonmaybeabadthingto

.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.theothers參考答案：B略12.Seeinga

smileonhisface,noonedoubtsthathewillgetthroughthedrivingtest.

A．curious

B．creative

C．a(chǎn)mbitious

D．confident參考答案：D13.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney

me．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．in參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞解析：句意：詞典是我想要的，但是我身上沒帶什么錢。havemoneyonsb身上帶錢。故選C。14.---WhendidyoureturntoYangzhoulastFriday?

---Itwasnotuntilmidnight____itwasraininghard.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before參考答案：A略15.—Whyaretheysellingtheirdesksandtables?

—They_____toanothercity．

A．moved

B．a(chǎn)removing

C．havemoved

D．hadmoved參考答案：B16.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous參考答案：D17.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereareair，waterandsunlight，therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B．thatwhereverC．which

D．that參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫36.Shetookadeepbreathtoreducehera_________beforetheinterview.37.This_____________(現(xiàn)象)hascausedwidepublicconcerninmanycountries.38.Hec________histhoughtsandfeelingsbywritingpoems,someofwhichareveryfamous.39.Thesearesignsthatshowyouare__________(精神上)ill,andyoucan’tneglectthem.40.Hestillcan’tget_________（習(xí)慣于）tohisretirementlifeafteralongperiodoftime.參考答案：36.anxiety

37.phenomenon

38.conveys

39.mentally

40.accustomed本題考查單詞拼寫。要先理解句意，然后判斷所填詞的詞意和詞性，最后根據(jù)句中信息和語法內(nèi)容填寫其正確形式?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：面試前，她深吸了一口氣以減少焦慮。由her修飾用名詞，根據(jù)句意可知深呼吸是為了減少面試前的焦慮。故填“焦慮”anxiety.【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)現(xiàn)象在許多國(guó)家已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。由This修飾用名詞，故填phenomenon.【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他通過寫詩來表達(dá)他的思想和感情，其中一些詩非常有名。根據(jù)句意可知是通過詩歌表達(dá)感情，與主語He一致，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填conveys.【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些跡象表明你有精神疾病，你不能忽視它們。修飾形容詞ill用副詞，指精神疾病，故填mentally.【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，他仍然無法適應(yīng)自己的退休生活。“習(xí)慣于”是get/beaccustomedto,故填accustomed.19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）66．Wearealwayssurprisedathowhecanbeso____（精力充沛）anddynamicatsuchanage．67．Moreandmorepeople,especiallywomenare____（沉溺于）toonlineshoppinginChina．68．Theyare______（慶祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing．69．Theyoungmanshowsgreatinterestinfreestyle______（摔跤）thesedays．70．Sheboughtapacketofchocolate______（餅干）forhersisteronthewayhome．71．Ihadmymobilephone_______（充電）themomentIgothome．72．DoesRadioLanzhou______（播報(bào)）thelocalweatherreporttwiceaday?73．ThelittlechildlooksattheLEDscreen_____．（好奇）?74．Takeamapwithyouasyouarenotfamiliarwiththelocal_____（地理）．75．Theaccidentmadehimphysically_____（殘疾）sothathecouldn'tliveanormallifewithouthelp．參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.CareerChoices-KeepYourPowderDryAnywhereyoulook,itisapparentthereisawideanddeepselectionofchoicesofacareer.Whetherit’sahandonpositioninconstructionorsittingbehindthedeskworkingonacomputer,everyonehassomeideaofwhatisanattractivecareer.However,whilemakingacareerchoiceisnotsimplyamatteroffollowingadreamforsome,forthemajorityitmeansalotofresearchandsoulsearching.Choosingandgrowingintotherightcareerbecomeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsofanindividual’slife.Itusedtobethatonefollowedinthefootstepsoftheirfatherorgrandfatherortookoverthefamilybusinesswhenitcametomakingacareerchoice.Thesedays,acareerpathcanstartanywhereandwithafewyearsveeroffintosomethingtotallydifferent.Atthesametime,careerchoicesmustberealisticandwellthoughtout.Itisnotuncommonforindividualstostartdownacareerpathandrealizetheyhavemadeaterriblemistake,feelingasifitmaybetoolatetoturnaround.Notonlydoesacareerchoiceputaperson’sstrongestskillsandintereststouse,itisalsosomethingthattheywillbedoingonaconsistentbasistobringinincome.Thisiswhyacareerchoicecanbesuchapersonaldecision.Formerlyitusedtobeunusualforsomeonetochangeoccupationsorcareersmorethanonceortwiceinalifetime,itisnowevenmoreunusualtokeepthesamecareerduringsomeone’sworkinglife.However,havingacareerthatfitsyourinterestsandpersonalityhasbeenfoundtobeimportanttoanindividual’swellbeing.Aperson’scareerissomethingtheywillcloselyidentifywith,maybeevenformingsomewhatofanattachment.Thereareagreatmanyresourcesforhelpingindividualswithchoosingtherightprofession.Anumberofwebsitesofferingtoolssuchascareertestsandinformation,educationalresourcesandresumeservicescanbefoundthroughouttheweb.Itisimportanttoresearchonevocationandcareer,inthisdynamicandchangingeconomyandmarketplace,choosethebestfromseveralrelatedcareerchoices.56.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyouwanttogetanidealjob?________

A.YourspecialskillsandpayB.Yourpositionandexperience

C.YourfutureincomeandworkinghoursD.Yourinterestandfriends’suggestions57.Theunderlinedphrase“veeroff”inthesecondparagraphiscloseto_______inmeaning.

A.dreamofgettinganeasyjobB.setouttodothesamejob

C.comparetwodifferentthingsD.changetheformercourse58.Nowadaysitiscommonforoneto_______.

A.dothesamejoballhislife.

B.changehisjobfrequently

C.findafewgoodjobsatatime

D.livewithoutajobformanyyears59.AllofthefollowingarethetoolsonprofessionofferedbywebsiteEXCEPT________.

A.testsandinformation

B.trainingcourses

C.employers’phonenumbers

D.instructionsonresume參考答案：ADBC21.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica'strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople'srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices,andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋地）.Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryyear.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins（毒素）,suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver.gold.andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumpinge-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthisrefusewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal（處置）infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.D.MostofAmerica'strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.13.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"contaminates"inParagraph2?A.Pollutes.

B.Heats.C.Absorbs.

D.Reduces.14.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wastemlandfills?A.It'simportant.

B.It'sunsafe.C.It'sacceptable.

D.It'suncommon.15.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.To