高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou_________harderlastyear,you_________soupsettoday.A.worked;wouldnotbe

B.hadworked;wouldnothavebeenC.worked;wouldnothavebeen

D.hadworked;wouldnotbe參考答案：D2..Thishardworkingandpatientteacherhasprovedthathe

respectfromeachoneofus．A.deserves

B.expects

C.reserves

D.demands參考答案：A30._____________onbothsidesofthestreet____________excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.

A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案：B略4.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered參考答案：D23.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.What參考答案：略6.----Itwassuchadifficultexaminationthatalotofstudentswereunabletofinishitontime.

----That’sthecase.It’shardtoacceptthefactthatover90%ofmyclassmates_______.A.shouldfail

B.shouldhavefailed

C.willfail

D.mayfail參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞

句意上：考試很難以至于許多學生都沒有能及時完成。--是的，我班上超過90%的學生竟然都沒有及格的。依照前一句的語境可知考試的難度出乎了大家的預料而后一句意思上也與前一句相似，表示“竟然也失敗了”，故B項正確。7.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperienced

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：D略8.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully參考答案：B9.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B10.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B11.Whatseemstobeagoodthingtoonepersonmaybeabadthingto

.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.theothers參考答案：B略12.Seeinga

smileonhisface,noonedoubtsthathewillgetthroughthedrivingtest.

A．curious

B．creative

C．ambitious

D．confident參考答案：D13.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney

me．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．in參考答案：C【知識點】介詞解析：句意：詞典是我想要的，但是我身上沒帶什么錢。havemoneyonsb身上帶錢。故選C。14.---WhendidyoureturntoYangzhoulastFriday?

---Itwasnotuntilmidnight____itwasraininghard.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before參考答案：A略15.—Whyaretheysellingtheirdesksandtables?

—They_____toanothercity．

A．moved

B．aremoving

C．havemoved

D．hadmoved參考答案：B16.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous參考答案：D17.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereareair，waterandsunlight，therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B．thatwhereverC．which

D．that參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫36.Shetookadeepbreathtoreducehera_________beforetheinterview.37.This_____________(現(xiàn)象)hascausedwidepublicconcerninmanycountries.38.Hec________histhoughtsandfeelingsbywritingpoems,someofwhichareveryfamous.39.Thesearesignsthatshowyouare__________(精神上)ill,andyoucan’tneglectthem.40.Hestillcan’tget_________（習慣于）tohisretirementlifeafteralongperiodoftime.參考答案：36.anxiety

37.phenomenon

38.conveys

39.mentally

40.accustomed本題考查單詞拼寫。要先理解句意，然后判斷所填詞的詞意和詞性，最后根據句中信息和語法內容填寫其正確形式。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：面試前，她深吸了一口氣以減少焦慮。由her修飾用名詞，根據句意可知深呼吸是為了減少面試前的焦慮。故填“焦慮”anxiety.【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個現(xiàn)象在許多國家已引起了廣泛關注。由This修飾用名詞，故填phenomenon.【38題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他通過寫詩來表達他的思想和感情，其中一些詩非常有名。根據句意可知是通過詩歌表達感情，與主語He一致，動詞用第三人稱單數，故填conveys.【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些跡象表明你有精神疾病，你不能忽視它們。修飾形容詞ill用副詞，指精神疾病，故填mentally.【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經過很長一段時間，他仍然無法適應自己的退休生活?！傲晳T于”是get/beaccustomedto,故填accustomed.19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）66．Wearealwayssurprisedathowhecanbeso____（精力充沛）anddynamicatsuchanage．67．Moreandmorepeople,especiallywomenare____（沉溺于）toonlineshoppinginChina．68．Theyare______（慶祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing．69．Theyoungmanshowsgreatinterestinfreestyle______（摔跤）thesedays．70．Sheboughtapacketofchocolate______（餅干）forhersisteronthewayhome．71．Ihadmymobilephone_______（充電）themomentIgothome．72．DoesRadioLanzhou______（播報）thelocalweatherreporttwiceaday?73．ThelittlechildlooksattheLEDscreen_____．（好奇）?74．Takeamapwithyouasyouarenotfamiliarwiththelocal_____（地理）．75．Theaccidentmadehimphysically_____（殘疾）sothathecouldn'tliveanormallifewithouthelp．參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.CareerChoices-KeepYourPowderDryAnywhereyoulook,itisapparentthereisawideanddeepselectionofchoicesofacareer.Whetherit’sahandonpositioninconstructionorsittingbehindthedeskworkingonacomputer,everyonehassomeideaofwhatisanattractivecareer.However,whilemakingacareerchoiceisnotsimplyamatteroffollowingadreamforsome,forthemajorityitmeansalotofresearchandsoulsearching.Choosingandgrowingintotherightcareerbecomeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsofanindividual’slife.Itusedtobethatonefollowedinthefootstepsoftheirfatherorgrandfatherortookoverthefamilybusinesswhenitcametomakingacareerchoice.Thesedays,acareerpathcanstartanywhereandwithafewyearsveeroffintosomethingtotallydifferent.Atthesametime,careerchoicesmustberealisticandwellthoughtout.Itisnotuncommonforindividualstostartdownacareerpathandrealizetheyhavemadeaterriblemistake,feelingasifitmaybetoolatetoturnaround.Notonlydoesacareerchoiceputaperson’sstrongestskillsandintereststouse,itisalsosomethingthattheywillbedoingonaconsistentbasistobringinincome.Thisiswhyacareerchoicecanbesuchapersonaldecision.Formerlyitusedtobeunusualforsomeonetochangeoccupationsorcareersmorethanonceortwiceinalifetime,itisnowevenmoreunusualtokeepthesamecareerduringsomeone’sworkinglife.However,havingacareerthatfitsyourinterestsandpersonalityhasbeenfoundtobeimportanttoanindividual’swellbeing.Aperson’scareerissomethingtheywillcloselyidentifywith,maybeevenformingsomewhatofanattachment.Thereareagreatmanyresourcesforhelpingindividualswithchoosingtherightprofession.Anumberofwebsitesofferingtoolssuchascareertestsandinformation,educationalresourcesandresumeservicescanbefoundthroughouttheweb.Itisimportanttoresearchonevocationandcareer,inthisdynamicandchangingeconomyandmarketplace,choosethebestfromseveralrelatedcareerchoices.56.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyouwanttogetanidealjob?________

A.YourspecialskillsandpayB.Yourpositionandexperience

C.YourfutureincomeandworkinghoursD.Yourinterestandfriends’suggestions57.Theunderlinedphrase“veeroff”inthesecondparagraphiscloseto_______inmeaning.

A.dreamofgettinganeasyjobB.setouttodothesamejob

C.comparetwodifferentthingsD.changetheformercourse58.Nowadaysitiscommonforoneto_______.

A.dothesamejoballhislife.

B.changehisjobfrequently

C.findafewgoodjobsatatime

D.livewithoutajobformanyyears59.AllofthefollowingarethetoolsonprofessionofferedbywebsiteEXCEPT________.

A.testsandinformation

B.trainingcourses

C.employers’phonenumbers

D.instructionsonresume參考答案：ADBC21.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica'strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople'srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices,andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋地）.Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryyear.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins（毒素）,suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver.gold.andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumpinge-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthisrefusewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal（處置）infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.D.MostofAmerica'strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.13.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"contaminates"inParagraph2?A.Pollutes.

B.Heats.C.Absorbs.

D.Reduces.14.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wastemlandfills?A.It'simportant.

B.It'sunsafe.C.It'sacceptable.

D.It'suncommon.15.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.To