湖南省郴州市蓮塘中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市蓮塘中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tworry.Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies

.A.holdup

B.holdout

C.holdon

D.holdback參考答案：B略35.ThatisthethirdtimeJohn______theawardinthisfield.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon

參考答案：C略3.news

A．house

B．horses

C．service

D．houses參考答案：D4.28．_________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：A略5.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwe____________ourway．

A．wouldhavelost

B．shouldhavelost

C．willhavelost

D．needn’thavelost參考答案：A略6.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.A．when

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C7.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展就是要為每個人創(chuàng)造更好的醫(yī)療、教育、住房和提高生活水平，這是一個簡單的想法，但很難付諸實踐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one作asimpleidea的同位語，而one后是由that引導的定語從句，that指代先行詞one在定語從句中作主語，故C項正確。8.Beckyjoinedthesearch-and-rescueteamwhenshewas14yearsold,theyoungestage______onecanjoin.A.atwhich

B.atthat

C.sincewhen

D.where參考答案：A考查定語從句。先行詞age是時間名詞，要填的引導詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，應用when或atwhich。5.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hewantstogototheofficefirst..

B.Hewantstogotothecinemafirst.

C.Hewantstogotothebookstorefirst.參考答案：C12.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing參考答案：B略11.Itisthepreventionofdisease______itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略12.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Guesswhat參考答案：A13.With_____left,itdoesn’tseemlikelythattheyounggirlwillbeabletoreachtheairportaheadofschedule.A.soshorttime

B.suchshortatimeC.suchashorttime

D.soashorttime參考答案：C14.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

參考答案：A略15.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.who

C.when

D.where參考答案：D二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Westernpeopleoftensay“Excuseme”.InChina,“Excusesme”isonlyusedapologizewhenapersonhasdonesomethingwrongandhashurtsomeoneelse.Westernpeoplesayitwhentheywanttopassinthefrontofsomeone,orwhentheyfindhimselflateforanappointment.Evenathomethehusbandwillthankthewifeunlessshegiveshimaglassofwater.“Thankyou”meanyouappreciatewhatsomeonehasdoneforyou,nomatterhowsmalleritis.“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”arethemostordinarywordWesternpeopleuseeveryday.Theycouldhelppeoplegetalongwelltoeachother.參考答案：1.句意：在中國，“Excuseme”只被使用來道歉。beusedto被用來。故在used和apologize之間加to。2.考查連詞。句意：在中國，“Excuseme”只是當你做了錯事或者傷害了別人式，被使用來道歉。根據(jù)句意可知這里連詞用or。故and—or。3.考查固定短語。inthefrontof在…前部(在某范圍以內(nèi))；infrontof在…前面。句意：西方人會說“Excuseme”，當他們想要經(jīng)過前面的人時或者發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己約會遲到時。故刪去in和front之間的the。4.考查反身代詞。句意：句意：西方人會說“Excuseme”，當他們想要經(jīng)過前面的人時或者發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己約會遲到時。故himself—themselves。5.考查連詞。句意：甚至在家中，丈夫也會感謝妻子，當（如果）妻子給丈夫一杯水。根據(jù)句意可知這里unless—when/if。6.考查主謂一致。句意：“Thankyou”意思是你感謝某人為你做的事，不論這件事多么小。這里主語“Thankyou”，故謂語動詞用means。故mean—means。7.考查形容詞。句意：“Thankyou”意思是你感謝某人為你做的事，不論這件事多么小。根據(jù)句意可知這里形容詞small用原形，故smaller—small。8.句意：“Excuseme”和“Thankyou”是西方人每天使用的最普通的單詞。這里主語“Excuseme”和“Thankyou”是兩個單詞，故word—words。9.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：它們可以幫助人們相處的好。這里一般現(xiàn)在時表示能力，故could—can。...10.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。geton/alongwellwith與……相處融洽。故to—with。17.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計分。MissLiisourEnglishteacher.Onedaywhenthefirstbellrang，themonitorstoodupandsaid，“OurEnglishteacherisgoingtohaveaoperationtoday.Ithasnotdecidedyetwhowilltakehisplace.”Theclassallturnedsilentlyathiswords.Justatthismoment，MissLiappearsatthedoor.Shelookedtiringandpale.“IhaveaskedthedoctortoputofftheoperationtilltomorrowbecauseIdon’twantyoutomissasingleclass.”shesaidatalowvoice，“AnewteacherwilltakemyplaceandIhopeyou’llgetonwellwithher.I’llreturnbackassoonasI’mwell.”Heardthis，allofusweremovedtotears.Whatagoodteacherwehave!參考答案：66.a—an67.not∧decided加been68.his—her69.silently-silent70.appears—appeared

71.tiring—tired72.at—in

73.returnback

刪除back74.well—better

75.heard—hearing

三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下面廣告信息：A.HOUSEFORSALE.Comfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,aliving-room,akitchen,adining-room,andabathroomOffersover$35,000.OurfamilyhouseisneartheCentralBusStationofourcityandthereisabigsupermarkettwoblocksaway.B.ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANT.

Someeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsfree.Female,under25.Beautifulandtalkative().Englishspeakers.Noexperienceneeded.10dollarsanhour.Ring3320178.C.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAM.BoysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteamAge9-13.Aged9-13.Runfast.Wewill

havefootballmatcheseveryafternooninordertoimproveourskills.Ifyouareinterestedintheteam,pleasephoneus.MeetinGreenParkonFridayat3p.mD.ROOMTORENT.Smallroomtorentincitycentreflatabovearestaurant.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture.Nearmainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Itisnotfarawayfromtheonlyuniversityofourcity.Phone322108.E.RACHELSUPERMARKET

OurnewforeignfoodcounterhasdeliciousfruitandvegetablesfromHongkongandJapan.Comeandfindoutallyouneedtoknowaboutcookingandnewmenus.F.TEACHERSANDHELPERSWANTED

Teachersandhelpersarewantedforasmallprivateschool.Experienceintakingcareofyoungchildrenisnecessary.Spanishspeakersphonenowforapplicationforms.

請閱讀下列人物信息，然后匹配他們相對應的廣告。46.Igraduatedfromanormaluniversitytwoyearsagohavetaughtinakindergartensincethen.IcanspeakSpanishfluentlyandIhavethepatiencetoteachyoungkids.Pleaseinformationtothefollowingaddress:7799CollegeRoad47.Ihaveabigfamilywiththreechildren.Iwa