江蘇省鹽城市五汛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市五汛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which參考答案：C略31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept參考答案：C略4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething D.anythingimportant參考答案：B略4.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionaboutthepresident,manycitizenswouldprefertoseehimstepaside___________youngermen.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inpraiseof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略5.______forsometimeisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.A.Swim

B.Goswimming

C.Swimming

D.Toswim參考答案：C6.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto參考答案：C7.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．one參考答案：D8.Lucy,finishyourhomeworkfirst,_____?Andthenlet’sgooutforawalk,_____?A.willyou;willyou

B.doesshe;shallweC.willyou;shallwe

D.won’tyou;shan’twe參考答案：C【詳解】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：露西，先做完作業(yè)，好嗎？然后我們出去散步，好嗎？本句考查反意疑問(wèn)句。第一句為祈使句，祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的附加成分為willyou?Letus開(kāi)頭的用willyou?但是當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)et’s...開(kāi)頭時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句的附加成分為shallwe?因此，第二句的反意疑問(wèn)句的附加成分要用shallwe?因此選C項(xiàng)。9.Thehelicoptersoonarrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentto_______thesurvivors.A.organize

B.protect

C.rescue

D.command參考答案：C10.

---Didtheguardletyouin?

---No,_____ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.once

D.if參考答案：B11.ResearchfromtheUSearlierthismonthfoundthatsimulatedacupunctureusingtoothpickswhichdonot________theskincouldbeasgoodasusingrealneedles.A.shave B.pierce C.tattoo D.straighten參考答案：B12.----WhichofthepeoplestandingthereisyourEnglishteacher?

----Theman______hairiswhite.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who參考答案：B略13.Heisknown_____hisbeingontime,sowedon’tknowthereason____hisbeinglatethistime.A.for;of

B.as;for

C.for;for

D.of;of參考答案：C14.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：B15.Totheirgreat_______,theyfoundtheirsonarrivedhomesafebeforethestorm.

A.surprise B.relief C.amazement D.disappointment參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearEditor,I’mtheonlydaughterofmyparents.SotheyworriedabouteverythingIdo.Forexample,whenIridemybike,myparentswon’tletmeridebymyself.TheyareafraidofImightfalloffmybikeandhurtmyself.Instead,theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportabike,withmymotherevencarryingafirst-aidbox.I’mnotfreetorideandIoftensayangry,“Whynotletmeridealone?”Now,mostfamilyhaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingforhischildren.Thisdoesnogoodonthem.Toomuchlovefromparentsmaypreventchildrenfrombecomeindependent.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendothattheyshoulddoalone.Yours,Alice參考答案：DearEditor,I’mtheonlydaughterofmyparents.Sothey∧worriedabouteverythingIdo.Forexample,

are或worried改為worry

whenIridemybike,myparentswon’tletmeridebymyself.TheyareafraidofImightfalloffmy

去掉或者是改為that

bikeandhurtmyself.Instead,theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportabike,withmymothereven

Therefore/Thus

thecarryingafirst-aidbox.I’mnotfreetorideandIoftensayangry,“Whynotletmeridealone?”

angrily

Now,mostfamilyhaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingforhischildren.Thisdoesnogood

families

their

onthem.Toomuchlovefromparentsmaypreventchildrenfrombecomeindependent.Inmyto

becomingopinion,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendothattheyshoulddoalone.

whatYours,Alice【分析】本文是一封書(shū)信。作為獨(dú)生子女的作者敘述了自己的煩惱。父母想為孩子做一切事情，來(lái)自父母太多的愛(ài)可能會(huì)阻止孩子變得獨(dú)立，父母應(yīng)該讓他們的孩子做他們應(yīng)該獨(dú)自做的事?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我是我父母的獨(dú)生女。所以他們擔(dān)心我做的每件事。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把worried前加are或worried改為worry。2.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們擔(dān)心我會(huì)從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)傷到自己。beafraid后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，that可以省略，故去掉of或者是改為that。3.考查副詞。句意：他們擔(dān)心我會(huì)從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)傷到自己。因此，他們費(fèi)了很大的力氣來(lái)支撐一輛自行車(chē)，我媽媽甚至還扛著急救箱。前后是一種因果關(guān)系，故把Instead-Therefore/Thus。4.考查定冠詞。句意：他們擔(dān)心我會(huì)從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)傷到自己。因此，他們費(fèi)了很大的力氣來(lái)支撐一輛自行車(chē)，我媽媽甚至還扛著急救箱。此處表示特指，故把a(bǔ)bike中的a-the。5.考查副詞。句意：我沒(méi)有時(shí)間騎車(chē)，我經(jīng)常生氣地說(shuō)---。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把a(bǔ)ngry-angrily。6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)家庭都有一個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)most可知此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把family-families。7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：父母想為孩子做一切事情。Parents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把his-their。8.考查固定詞組。句意：這對(duì)他們沒(méi)有好處。固定詞組：dogoodtosb.=dosb.tosb.對(duì)---有益。故把on-to。9.考查固定搭配。句意：來(lái)自父母太多的愛(ài)可能會(huì)阻止孩子變得獨(dú)立。prevent---fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，故把become—becoming。10.考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：父母應(yīng)該讓他們的孩子做他們應(yīng)該獨(dú)自做的事。行為動(dòng)詞do后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故把that-what。17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asisknowntoall,thatsportsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Peopleallovertheworldenjoyedsports.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsetswatchthegames.Sportschangeafterseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Sometimetheyplayinside,butusuallytheyplayoutside.Sportscanfoundhereorthere.Somesportsareratherinterestingandpeopleeverywherelikeit.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescan’tunderstandeachother,butaftergametheyoftenbecomegoodfriend.參考答案：1.that去掉

2.enjoyed→enjoy

3.sets∧watch

加to4.after→with

5.Sometime→Sometimes6.can∧found加be

7.or→and

8.it→them9.game→games

10.friend→friends三、閱讀理解18.Withtheexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?Whenwillwefinallybehappy?Well,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.Imagineyougotoacaféofferingchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethechocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecaféserves50kindsoficecream?Youchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,“maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter,perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.Stupidme,allthesechoicesandIdidn’tmakethebestone!”InChina’smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourexpectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon’tmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Hethoughtthiswasamazing—thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheardof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!”8.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Hi-techandconsumerneeds.B.Computersandsmartphones.C.WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection.D.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.9.Whatmaysomepsychologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafé?A.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems.B.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.C.Varietyleadstounhappiness.D.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.10.Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyed?A.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted. B.Someoneowedhimmoney.C.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice. D.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fellasleep. B.Saidrudewords.C.Madepromises. D.Becameamazed.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明選擇