四川省巴中市普通高中2022屆高三上學(xué)期一診英語試題

U!川省巴中市普通高中2022屆高三上學(xué)期一診英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：U!一、閱讀理解Everyyear,thestaffofPopularSciencebarricadesitselfinaroomtofight.No,thisisnotsomenerdy（書呆子；笨蛋）fightclub;itswhereweselectourInnovationoftheYear,thebreakthroughthatweagreeisthemostimportantfromtheprevious12months.Belowaresomeexamples.SmartAIHandGettingthroughdailylifewithouttheuseofone'shandcanbequitedifficult.Whileprosthetic（假體的）handshaveseengreatprogressovertheyears,anewsmartprosthetichandbuiltbyBrainRoboticsisattractive.ThehandispoweredbyanAIsoftwarethatallowsitto”learn"fromitsuser.Thehandisstillbeingtested,butonetesterisabletosuccessfullyplayasongonthepianowiththehand.Thehandisexpectedtocostsomewherebetween$10,000and$15,000,whichischeaperwiththeuseof3Dprinting.Itallowseachhandtobeprintedtofittheuser.LightSail2Thefuelnotonlytakesupspaceonthespacecraft,butalsoincreasesitsweight,makingitmoreexpensivetolaunch.Butanewtypeofspacecraft,theLightSail2satellite,couldendthisproblembyusingthethrust（推力）ofphotons（光子）bouncingoffthespacecrafttosailthroughspace.Ittakesadvantageofthethrustandneedslittletonofueltomovethroughspace.LightSail2willreturntoEarthinoneyear.LenovoThinkPadXIFoldLenovohasintroducedalaptopthatcanbefoldeduplikeabook.Youcanuseitanytimeandanywhereifyouwantto.Itcanalsobeheldlikeatraditionallaptop.Itcanbeheldflat,justasyouwouldholdatablet,orfoldedlikeabookwhenyou'relyinginbed.Ithasalreadybeenonthemarket.MealDeliveryRobotFooddeliveryworkershavehardjobs.Canrobotsdothesamejob?UScompanyPostmateshasdesignedamealdeliveryrobotcalledServe.Withtwoeyesandfourwheels,itcandrivedownfootwaysthankstothecamerasinsideit.Still,ahumandrivercancontrolitremotelyifthereareanyproblems.Thecompanyhasbeguntestingtherobotinsomepartsof.寫作要求；.文章的提交時間及地點(diǎn)等。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名。Boysandgirls,SanFrancisco,theUS.WhatmakesBrainRobotics*prosthetichandshavealowerprice?A.3Dprinting.B.Lesstesting.C.Solarpower.D.AIsoftware.LightSail2isdifferentfromotherspacecraftinthat.A.ittakesuplargespaceB.itusesthethrustofphotonsC.itismoreexpensivetolaunchD.itcanreturntoEarthinashorttimeWhatdothefourinventionshaveincommon?Theyareallpoweredbythesun.Theyaretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.Theyshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.Theywillbeonthemarketinthenearfuture.MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Foundedin2003,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentlyaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents,worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after-schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation."MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace；'saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16-year-oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Parents,ontheotherhand,areseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace."Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,“saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars（研討會）.TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpace-relatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.Ifslikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren/7Buchanansaid.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace.ispopularwithparentsisverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacyencouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationliststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence"Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”?A.MySpacehasbecomeatopissuetroublingparents.B,MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsMySpaceis.A.negativeB.positiveC.optimisticD.objectiveWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternetSafetyB.TheDigitalEraC.GenerationGapD.MySpaceShaanxikuaibanisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingintheShaanxidialecttotherhythmofbambooclappers.Itcanbeperformedbyagrouporsolo.TheartformcanbetracedbacktothelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).Atfirst,theartwasusedbyfarmerstosharetheirknowledgeandearnmoney.Butnow,morepeopleperformShaanxikuaibanondifferentoccasions-forexample,atfestivalcelebrations,partiesandartshows.YangJinlong,45,isanexperiencedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartattheageof9.Beforethat,heoftenwentwithhisfather,anamateurperformer,towatchkuaibanperformances.“Asayoungboy,Iwasattractedtotheartformbecausemanyofthestoriesareaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit'seasyfortheaudiencetorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,“Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.At9amonweekdays,hedrivestoprimaryandmiddleschoolsinXi!anandteachesstudentsaboutShaanxikuaibanuntilabout6pm.Then,hereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.Ontheweekends,heteachesforsixhourseachdayatarteducationinstitutionsinXi'an.Yanghasmadesomeadaptationstotheartformtorelatemoretostudents.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yangabandonsthetraditionalgownandwearsasuit.Healsointegratesmanypopelementsliketapdance,balletjazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusicintokuaibanperformances.Hisstoriesfocusonmoretrendytopics,likestoriesofheroeswhohaveworkedtoalleviatepoverty,aswellastheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.TheyarecommittedandpassionateJYangsaid.WhatdoweknowaboutShaanxikuaiban?A.ItdatesbacktothelateMingDynasty.B.PeopleperformitinShaanxidialect.C.Itwasoriginallyusedbyteachersforteaching.D.ItfocusesonChineseancientliterature.WhywasYangJinlongfascinatedbyShaanxikuaibanasachild?Becauseallthelinesrhyme.B.Becausehelikedstoriesaboutheroes.C.Becauseitwasawaytoearnmoney.D.Becausehewantedtobelikehisfather.10.WhatdidYangJinlongdotopromoteShaanxikuaiban?A.HeworelocalclothesofShaanxi.Hetoldstoriesaboutsuperheroes.Headdedpopelementstokuaibanperformances.HeperformedShaanxikuaibaninWesterncountries.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong?A.Determinedandcreative.B.Patientandcapable.C.Talentedandmodest.D.Humorousandresponsible.Itisn'toftenthatzookeeperscalloncraftspeopleforhelp.ButcoldweatherattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephantsatrisk.Sothecenter'sstaffjoinedforceswithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm.Nowtheelephantsaresteppingoutinstyle,thankstovolunteerswhotakeadvantageoftheircraftingtalentstoknitenormoussweaterstoprotecttheanimals.WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroupthathasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeinpainsince1995.TheirElephantConservationandCareCenterisdedicatedtorescuingthegentlegiantsfromabuseandexploitationincircuses,illegalhunting,andothercircumstanceswheretheyhavebeenneglectedortreatedwithextremecruelty.Therearecurrently20elephantslivingatthecenter,andthestaffhopetotakein50moreofthecreaturesthisyear.Becausemostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterarerecoveringfrominjuriesorareelderlyandweak,theyareparticularlyvulnerabletocoldtemperatures.Whenthestaffreportednear-freezingnighttimetemperaturesthiswinter,volunteersfromsurroundingvillagesbeganknittingenormoussweaterstokeeptheelephantswarm.Thesweatersarelargeenoughtocovertheelephants,backs,bellies,andlegs.Makingthesweatersisabigundertaking-eachonetakesapproximatelyfourweekstocreate,withvolunteersworkingtogetheronthehugegarments.Still,thevolunteersmakesurethattheknitsarenotonlywarmandcomfortable,buttheyarealsocolorful,andevenfashionable.Centeredonacommon,compassionategoal,theprojecthelpspromoteasenseofcommunityinallwhoparticipate.Whydopeoplemakesweatersfortheelephants?Tohelptheelephantskeepwarm.Tomaketheelephantsstepoutinstyle.Toshowofftheiroutstandingknittingtalents.Todresstheelephantsupforperformances.Howmanyelephantsareexpectedtoliveatthecenterattheendofthisyear?A.20.B.30.C.60.D.70.TheunderlinedpartinPara.3probablymeans.A.gettingusedtoB.abletodealwithC.easytobeharmedbyD.connectedwith.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ElephantsarealwaystreatedwellinIndia.Ittakesgreattroubletoknitsweatersforelephants.Volunteersareoftencalledontoknitsweatersforelephants.WildlifeSOSisanorganizationthatknitssweatersforanimals.二、七選五LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge,butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.Classesareimportant,butsoisdisciplinedpractice.16HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyouimproveyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsandbecomeabetterEnglishstudent.-17Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess.Ratherthantryafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.?Read,watch,andlistenReadingEnglishnewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyoudevelopyourwritingandspeakingskills.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llunconsciouslyimproveyourpronunciation,accents,andgrammar.Keeppenandpaperhandyandwritedownunfamiliarwordsyoureadorhear.18Usethemthenexttimeyouarerole-playingdialogueinclass.?PlayvocabularyandgrammargamesYoucanalsoimproveyourEnglishskillsbyplayingvocabularygamesthatarerelatedtowhatyou'restudyinginclass.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtostudyEnglishontopicsthatfocusonvacations,takeamomenttothinkaboutyourlasttripandwhatyoudid.19?Writeitdown20Take30minutesattheendofclassorstudytowritedownwhathappenedduringyourday.Onceyou'recomfortablewritingaboutyourday,challengeyourselfandhavesomefunwithcreativewritingexercises.Chooseaphotofromabookormagazineanddescribeitinashortparagraph,orwriteashortstoryorpoemaboutsomeoneyouknowwell.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.Setagoal.Studyeveryday.Itcanevenbefun.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Then,dosomeresearchtolearnwhatthosenewwordsmean.Makealistofallthewordsyoumightusetodescribeyouractivities.RepetitioniskeytolearningEnglish,andwritingexercisesareagreatwaytopractice.三、完形填空For31years,AlbertLexiekeptworkinghard,21beforedawnandmakingthenearlytwo-hourjourneytoPittsburghbybus.HisdestinationwasUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter'sChildren'sHospitalofPittsburgh.Withthatkindofdevotion,you'dthinkhe22asaphysicianornurse,somepositionthatrequiredlong23andcamewithahigh24.Butyou'dbe25.From1982to2013,Albert26shoes.Sixteentoseventeenpairs,twiceaweek,$3apop.Hisannualincomewasabout$10,000,notincludingtips.Butifswhathedidwiththosetipsthat27himheartsandmanyawards.He28histips,all$200,000ofthem,toFreeCareFund,whichhelpscoverthemedical29foruninsured（無保險的）andpoorchildren.Heonlyattendedschoolthroughtheeighthgrade,buthe30hisfirstshoeshineboxthatyearaspartofaclassassignment,andthat'stheonehefrom1982to2013.Andthoseyearsof32anddevotioncertainlydidn'tgoHewashonoredand34bymagazinesandorganizations.Obviously,hewasn'tinitfor35,andgettingtoandfromworkatsuchunusualhourscouldn'thavebeen36,especiallyashestartedgettingolder.“Icometoworkeverydaybecauseit's37toseepeopleandtalktopeopleandhavefunanddothings.Children'sHospitalismyfavoriteplace38Icanseelotsof39andshaketheirlittlehandsandtrytogivelittletoysaway,thingslikethat.”Hislift'sworkwassotouchingandinspiring.Bytellinghisstory,wchopedtomorepeopletodogoodintheworld.A.comingbackB.walkingaroundC.watchingoutD.wakingupA.startedB.workedC.feltD.grew23.A.historyB?development23.A.historyB?developmentC?hoursD.distances24.A.incomeB.degreeC.qualityD.speed25.A.differentB.strangeC.interestedD.wrong26.A.madeB.shinedC.soldD.designed27.A.offeredB.showedC.costD.won28.A.giftedB.returnedC.lentD.reported29.A.researchB.educationC-recordsD.bills30.A.borrowedB.builtC,cleanedD.drew31.A.hidB.passedC-usedD.repaired32.A.serviceB.studyC.struggleD.progress33.A.farB.smoothC.unnoticedD.unchecked34.A.influencedB.praisedC,protectedD.congratulated35.A.moneyB.surpriseC.funD.advice36.A.necessaryB.safeC-easyD.fair37.A.boringB.meaninglessC.amusingD.enjoyable38.A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.though39.A.graduatesB.expertsC.kidsD.elders40.A.forceB.encourageC.allowD.help四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGame.FreestyleskierGuAiling,18,seemstobeoneofthe(superstarloftheevent.(bear)toanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GudecidedtocompeteChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shebaggedher44(onc)goldmedalforChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.HerstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronzeandtwogoldmedalsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis45(talent),ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor"only1percent,'ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkis46counts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekends.Shes