2022-2023年湖北省孝感市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年湖北省孝感市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.TheperiodanunemployedpersoncangetUIbenefitsislimitedtonomorethan______inmoststates.

2.

Rightnow,thelawscanonlysummarizecommonsenseprinciplessoasto______.

A.dealwithpossiblerobot-relatedlawsuits

B.limitthenumberofrobotsproduction

C.monitorthedisposalofdangerousrobots

D.reducethechanceofinjurycausedbyrobots

3.

Thevalueofunderstandingthelanguageofaforeigncountryshouldnotbeover-estimated,thoughmanyblundersininternationaladvertisingresultdirectlyfromtranslationmistakes.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

StephenWinstonwasthefirstprofessionalorganizer.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

7.

Onereasonwhycollegesincreasetuitionandfeesisthatthestatesupportisshrinking.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Peoplewhowanttheirbackpaintobefixedquicklyoftenresortto______.

A.surgeryB.chiropracticcareC.massageD.acupuncture

9.

Howfarwaterdropstotheturbinesinapowerstationisknownas______.

A.theheads

B.theflowrate

C.theverticaldistance

D.theheights

10.Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasanenvironmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?

A.Around250BC.

B.In1982.

C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.

D.Untilonlyrecently.

11.O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

12.

In-negotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote______.

13.BetterKnownasMarkTwain

Thisremarkablemanwenttoalog-cabinschooluntilhewastwelveyearsold.Thatwastheendofhisformaleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamousliteraryfigureofhisgeneration.HereceivedhonorarydegreesfromOxfordUniversityandYaleUniversity.Peoplespeakofhimasthebestknownhumorouswriterofalltimes.HealsobroughtrealismandwesternlocalcolortoAmericanfiction.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywritingarticles,shortstories,andbooks.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain.

MarkTwainwasborninasmallMissourivillageneartheMississippiRiverin1835.Atthattime,AndrewJacksonwasthepresidentofthecountry.AbrahamLincolnwasstillayoungfarmlaborerinIllinois.Thefirstrailroadhadbeenbuiltsevenyearsbefore.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasathand.TheeconomiccollapseofAmericanprosperity,calledthePanicof1837,stilllayahead.Thiswasalsotheliteraryperiodlatercalledthe"NewEnglandRenaissance".

MarkTwainwasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolirethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Hehadbeenborninatinytwo-roomcabin.Eightpeoplelivedtogetherthere.Hehadfourbrothersandsisters.Aslavegirllivedwiththemtoo.

Asaboy,MarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplaypracticaljokesonallhis'friendsandneighbors.Thenatureofhisjokesoftenledtoviolence.Hehatedtogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasfascinatedbythatmightyriver.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverforhoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysteriousislandsandpassingboatsandrafts.Hewasnearlydrownedninedifferenttimes.Helearnedmanythingsabouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearnedallaboutitshistoryandtheunusualpeoplewhorodeupanddownit.Heneverforgotthosescenesandthosepeople.Helatermadethempartof'thehistoryofAmericainhisbooksTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.

MarkTwaininheritedhisgeniusforhumorfromhismother.Obviously,hedidnotinherititfromhisfather.Heoncestatedthathehadneverseenasmileonhisfather'sface.Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadtherareabilitytosayhumorousthingswithperfectinnocence.ThissameabilitymadeMarkTwainallextremelyhumorouspublicspeaker.

Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainleftschoolandbecameaprinter'sapprentice.Hismotherfeltthathecouldmakealivingandgetsomeeducationinthisway.Heworkedfortheprinterasanapprenticefortwoyears.Duringthattimehereceivedonlyhisboardandclothesaspay.

By1853,MarkTwainwastiredofMissouri.Hegotanurgetoseetheworldandstartedoutwithemptypockets.HeworkedasaprinterinSt.Louis,NewYork,andPhiladelphia.Then,asaresultofreadingabook,hedecidedtogototheupperpartoftheAmazonRiver.Heplannedtomakeafortunebycollectingandsellingcocoa.Hisonlyproblemwasmoneyforthetrip.Thatproblemwassolvedinanunusualway.HefoundafiftydollarbillonthesidewalkandleftforBrazilthenextday.HegotasfarastheMississippiRiverandthenranoutofmoney.

NextMarkTwaindecidedtobecomeariver-boatpilotontheMississippi.Hefollowedhisnewprofessionforfifteenmonths.Hememorizedalltheturns,shallowspots,anddangerousrocksinthe1200milesfromSt.LouistoNewOrleans.Helearnedabouttheprideandresponsibilitiesofthepilots.Hebecameanexcellentpilot.However,hislifeasapilotcametoasuddenend.TheriverwasclosedtonavigationattheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.ThenhejoinedtheConfederateArmy,butshortly

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Whenyougotoacompanyforaninterview,thereisnoneedtocarethefeelingsofthereceptionists.

15.

Riceisone.ofthemajorGMcropscontaininggeneswhichhelptoeitherresistinsectortolerateweed-killingherbicides.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewill______.

17.

Watervaporplays.almostnoroleinmoderngreenhousewarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Accordingtothepassage,unlikeluckypeople,unluckypeople______.

A.alwaysthinkinapositiveway

B.alwaystendtopointtothemessage

C.alwaysspendlesstimeontheexercise

D.alwaysseewhatthey'relookingfor

19.

Inordertorightthewrongbyfurtherhonoringthesepeople,acampaignisbeinglaunchedto______.

20.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W：Therainisgoingtocontinuetilltomorrow．Iwantedtotakeyoutoseethepark，butit'stoowetforthat,andit'sobviouswecan'twalkaroundtovisitthesitesthatyousuggested，Jack，toobad．

M：Yes，it'sashame．

Q：What'stheman'spurposeinvisiting?

(14)

A.Takeacourse.

B.Seethecity.

C.Gotothepark.

D.Takearest.

22.

【B9】

23.

【B6】

24.(28)

A.Itdisturbedthelocalpeoplewithnoises.

B.Itcausedthedamageonthepavement.

C.Itstoppedpeopleandcarsmovingfreely.

D.Itpreventedpeoplefromwalkingeasily.

25.(17)

A.Totheschool.

B.Toherclassmate.

C.Toanaccommodationagency.

D.Toabank.

26.(36)

A.Keeptheminfamily-baseddaycarecenters.

B.Letthemstaywiththeirparentsorteachers.

C.Askelderlyadultstoattendthem.

D.Hireanexperiencedbaby-siner.

27.聽力原文：W:Hi,John.Iwassurprisedtoseeyouintheclassinchildren'sliteratureyesterday.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?

M:No,I'mnot.ButasapsychologymajorIcanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.

Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation'?.

(14)

A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.

B.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

C.Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.

28.(22)

A.Gooutfordinner.

B.Watchthedocumentarywiththeman.

C.Godancing.

D.Watchagameshow.

29.

【B3】

30.聽力原文：M：Whatdoyouthinkofthegovernment'snewtaxcutproposal?

W：Thoughitmaygivesomebenefittothepoor,itskeycomponentistheeliminationoftaxondividends.Thatmeanstherichwillgetricher.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegovernment'staxcutproposal?

(18)

A.Itwillreducegovernmentrevenues.

B.Itwillstimulatebusinessactivities.

C.Itwillmainlybenefitthewealthy.

D.Itwillcutthestockholders'dividends.

31.

【B4】

32.聽力原文：W:Whatisthatyouarelisteningto?Thatbeat'ssostrongthatIcan'tconcentrateonmywork.

M:Noproblem.1canswitchovertosomethinglighter.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(16)

A.Turndownthevolumeofthemusic.

B.Turnthemusicoff.

C.Playadifferentstyle.ofmusic.

D.Listentomusicinadifferentroom.

33.(16)

A.ManystudentsdropProfessorKing'slectures.

B.StudentsenjoyProfessorKing'slecturesalot.

C.ProfessorKingteachesstudentshowtodropapinnoiselessly.

D.ProfessorKingspeaksveryloudly.

34.聽力原文：W:Tony,whoarethestreetpeople?Howdidtheygettobelivinginthestreet?

M:Well,someofthemlosttheirjobs,someofthemhavementalproblem,andsomeofthemdrink.

Q:Whichofthefollowingfactorsisnotmentionedasacauseofbecomingstreetpeople?

(18)

A.Unemployment.

B.Familybreakup.

C.Mentalproblems.

D.Drinking.

35.(26)

A.Rememberingasmanywordsaspossible.

B.Learningonlyusefulwords.

C.Rememberingalotofwordsaday.

D.Learningtouseafewwordsaday.

36.

【B7】

37.(24)

A.Theymayhavetoobeycertainhousingrules.

B.Adepositmayberequiredtorentanapartment.

C.Apartmentsareverylimitedoncampus.

D.Theyhavetodothehouseworkthemselves.

38.(29)

A.Tokeeptheheatinside.

B.Topreventinsectsfromescaping.

C.Toreducetheriskoffire.

D.Tokeepthewooddry.

39.聽力原文：M:Hurryup,Linda!Ihearthattherearen'tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch.

W:Iamreadynow.Let'sgo,Itistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.

Q:Whydidthemanaskthewomantohurryup?

(17)

A.Hedidn'twanttowarmupforthegame.

B.Hedidn'twanttobeheldupintraffic.

C.Hewantedtomakesuretheygottickets.

D.Hewantedtocatchasmanybirdsaspossible.

40.(47)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Inthe3rdparagraph,"...intheregionswhereitcouldbepracticed...",here,"it"refersto______.

A.increaseB.numberC.agricultureD.species

42.Accordingtothepassage,colorblindnesscanbedangerousincertainoccupationslike______.

43.

Evenifmostpeopledonotrecogniseanythingwhenglancingatapicture,theycanstillmakearightguessbecausethebrainhasdone______.

44.

Thepotentiallyincreasedincomeinthenetworkmarketdependson______.

A.thequalityoftheproductandtheserviceyouprovide

B.theskillsinmarketingoftheworkersyouemploy

C.theshareofaportionforpercentageofyourincome

D.yourhardworkingendyourincreasedskillsinsale

45.

TheagreementsthatBritish,DutchandGermangovernmentsintendedtoconcludeweretomaketheIcelandableto______.

46.(54)

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

MuchofCanada'sforestryproductiongoestowardsmakingpulpandpaper.AccordingtotheCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld'swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Ifthesepaperproductscouldbeproducedinsomeotherway,Canadianforestscouldbepreserved.Recently,apossiblealternativewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp.

Hemphasbeencultivatedbymanyculturesforthousandsofyears.Itproducesfibrewhichcanbemadeintopaper,fuel,oils,textiles,food,andrope.Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships;colonialexpansionandtheestablishmentofaworld-widetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenfeasiblewithouthemp.Nowadays,ships'cablesareusuallymadefromwireorsyntheticfibres,butscientistsarenowsuggestingthatthecultivationofhempshouldberevivedfortheproductionofpaperandpulp.Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada'sforests.

However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld.Thisplant,sousefulforfibre,rope,oil,fuelandtextiles,isaspeciesofcannabis,relatedtotheplantfromWhichmarijuanaisproduced.Inthelate1930s,amovementtobanthedrugmarijuanabegantogatherforce,resultingintheeventualbanningofthecultivationnotonlyoftheplantusedtoproducethedrug,butalsoofthecommercialfibre-producinghempplant.Infact,marijuanacannot,beproducedfromthehempplant,sinceitcontainsalmostnoTHC(theactiveingredientinthedrug).

Inrecentyears,amovementforlegalizationhavebeengatheringstrength.Itisconcernedonlywiththehempplantusedtoproducefibre;thisgroupwantstomakeitlegaltocultivatetheplantandsellthefibreforpaperandpulpproduction.

WhyispulpandpaperproductionimportanttoCanada?

A.Canadaneedstofindawaytouseallitssparewood.

B.Canadapublishesalotofnewspapersandbooks.

C.PulpandpaperexportisamajorsourceofincomeforCanada.

D.HempisatraditionalplantofCanada.

48.

TheexampleofArpadPusztaiisusedtoillustrate______.

A.publicignoranceofthepotentialrisksinGEfood

B.theroleofTVinpublicizingscientificknowledge

C.theimportanceofscientificfindingstoscientificresearch

D.thethreatfacedbyindependentscience

49.Herearesomequestionsandanswersaboutexerciseanddiabetes.

Howcanexercisehelpmydiabetes?

Exercisecanhelpcontrolyourweightandloweryourbloodsugarlevel.Italsolowersyourriskofheartdisease,aconditionthatiscommoninpeoplewhohavediabetes.Exercisecanalsohelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandincreaseyouroverallhealth.

WhatkindofexerciseshouldIdo?

Talktoyourdoctoraboutwhatkindofexerciseisrightforyou.Thetypeofexerciseyoucandowilldependonwhetheryouhaveanyotherhealthproblems.Mostdoctorsrecommendaerobicexercise,whichmakesyoubreathemoredeeplyandmakesyourheartworkharder.Examplesofaerobicexerciseincludewalking,jogging,aerobicdanceorbicycling.Ifyouhaveproblemswiththenervesinyourfeetorlegs,yourdoctormaywantyoutodoatypeofexercisethatwon'tputstressonyourfeet.Theseexercisesincludeswimming,bicycling,rowingorchairexercises.

Nomatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo,youshouldwarmupbeforeyoustartandcooldownwhenyou'redone.Towarmup,spend5to10minutesdoingalow-intensityexercisesuchaswalking.Thengentlystretchforanother5to10minutes.Repeatthesestepsafterexercisingtocooldown.

Whenyoustartanexerciseprogram,goslowly.Graduallyincreasetheintensityandlengthofyourworkoutasyougetmorefit.Talktoyourdoctorforspecificadvice.

Arethereanyriskstoexercisingforpeoplewithdiabetes?

Yes,butthebenefitsfaroutweightherisks.Exercisechangesthewayyourbodyreactstoinsulin(胰島素).Regularexercisemakesyourbodymoresensitivetoinsulin,andyourbloodsugarlevelmaygettoolow—calledhypoglycemia(血糖過少)—afterexercising.Youmayneedtocheckyourbloodsugarlevelbeforeandafterexercising.Yourdoctorcantellyouwhatyourbloodsugarlevelshouldbebeforeandafterexercise.

Ifyourbloodsugarlevelistoolowortoohighrightbeforeyouplantoexercise,it'sbettertowaituntilthelevelimproves.Itisespeciallyimportanttowatchyourbloodsugarlevelifyouexerciseinreallyhotorcoldconditions,becausethetemperaturechangeshowyourbodyabsorbsinsulin.

HowwillIknowifmybloodsugaristoolowwhileI'mexercising?

Hypoglycemiausuallyoccursgradually,soyouneedtopayattentiontohowyou'refeelingduringexercise.Youmayfeelachangeinyourheartbeat,suddenlysweatmore,feelshakyoranxious,orfeelhungry.Whenyoufeelthisway,youshouldstopexercisingandfollowyourdoctor'sadviceabouthowtotreathypoglycemia.Yourdoctormaysuggestyoukeepcandyorjuiceonhandtotreathypoglycemia.

WhatelseshouldIdotoexerciseproperly?

Manypeoplewithdiabeteshaveproblemswiththenervesintheirfeetandlegs,sometimeswithoutevenknowingit.Soit'simportantthatyouwearshoesthatfitwellandhaveplentyofroomwhenyouexercise.Otherwiseyoucoulddevelopblistersorothersoresonyourfeetthatcanleadtoinfectionandotherproblems.Youshouldcheckyourfeetbeforeandafteryouexercisetomakesurethemarenoblistersorothersores.

ShouldIdrinkmorefluidsduringexercise?

Yes.Whenyou'reexercising,yourbodyusesmorefluidtokeepyoucool.Bythetimeyoufeelthirsty,youmayalreadybegettingdehydrated.Dehydration(notenoughfluidinyourbody)canaffectyourbloodsugarlevel.Drinkplentyoffluidbefore,duringandafterexercise.

Exercisechecklistforpeoplewithdiabetes

-Talktoyourdoctorabouttherightexerciseforyou.

-Checkyourbloodsugarlevelbeforeandafterexercising.

-Checkyourfeetforbustersorsoresbeforeandafterexercising.

&nbs

A.makestheheartworkharder

B.ismorebeneficialfortheirnerves

C.warmuptheirbodyfirst

D.isfreefromanykindofintensemovement

50.

Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.

A.anewinventioninordertocaptureandpreservehumanthoughts

B.madebyBritishscientiststoofferasemblanceofimmortality

C.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcanindexpeople'snervousactivity

D.anewmachineonwhichradicalresearchmeasureshavealreadymade

51.Accordingtothearticle,thevideogameplayercan______.

A.besuccessfulinhislifeifsuccessisclearlydefined

B.controltheworldofourownforatime

C.forgetabouttheuneasinessofreallifeforawhile

D.neverlosethegamewhenheplaysahero

52.

Accordingtoresearch,______naturallytendtotakethepositiveviewonlife.

53.

Fromtheendingpartofthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.

A.Barbierowillwinthelawsuit

B.Dr.SheldonPollackwillwinthelawsuit

C.thecaseshavebeendismissed

D.governingbodiestomonitordoctorwillbecharged

54.

Commercialscreatethesensationofloudnessbecause______.

A.TVstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevels

B.theirsoundlevelsarekeptaroundpeaklevels

C.theirsoundlevelsarekeptinthemiddlefrequencyranges

D.unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange

55.

Themainfactorleadingtoahugeunderfedpopulationindevelopingcountriesis______.

A.cropfailureB.povertyC.foodshortageD.eco-damage

56.

Whatcontributestorandomfailuresinautomaticcontrolsystems?

A.Usingtoomanyinexperiencedengineersinthefield.

B.Relyingtooheavilyontheroleofmathematicsindesign.

C.AttachingtoomuchimportancetononverbalthinkinginEngineering.

D.Dependingverylittleonverbalmathematicalthought.

57.

Ifwewanttogetsomeinformationaboutanewcountry,wecould__________.

58.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Pupilswillform.relationshipswitholdpupilsratherthanteachers.

B.Thesettingoftheprimaryschooliscomparativelysimplerthanthatofthesecondaryschool.

C.Alltheteachersinthesecondaryschoolareratherfrightening-looking.

D.Pupilshaveopportunitiestogethelpfromanyteacherinthesecondaryschool.

59.

Slowweightliftersarerequiredtomakeeachrep______.

A.withoutusinganydrivingforce

B.withoutmovementoftheirbody

C.withunbearableironweights

D.withthefeelingofmusclefailure

60.

Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thus______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S7】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.__________;anotheris.sugar.(制作糕餅時需要的一種原料是面).

67.WhenIhadaprivatechatwithher,Ifound________________________________(她的一些評論非常有說服力).

68.Itismeanofherto______(說慌和玩弄老朋友).

69.Asisknowntoall，itisveryimportant____________________(培養(yǎng)孩子們的合作精神)．

70.Heisamanager,sohemust_____________________(熟悉客戶生意上的詳情).

參考答案

1.26weeks26weeks解析：空前的period表明，本空應(yīng)填一表時間段的名詞。該點提到，在大多數(shù)州，失業(yè)賠償?shù)陌l(fā)放期限不超過26周。題干的inmoststates對應(yīng)原文中Inmoststates，UIbenefits對應(yīng)benefits，canget對應(yīng)canbepaid，limitedtonomorethan對應(yīng)foramaximumof，故答案為foramaximumof后的26weeks。

2.D解析：在四個選項中，只有選項D是對原文該段第2句中的minimizetheriskofcausinginjury的近義改寫，為本題答案。

3.A

4.A解析：定位到文章第四段前兩句...whateverthefactorsthattriggeranxiety,itgrowsoutofaresponsethatisrootedinourbrains(無論引發(fā)焦慮的因素是什么，肯定來源于我們頭腦的某種反應(yīng))。題干與原文一致。

5.C解析：參考文章StephenWinstonwasperhapsthefirstprofessionalorganizer.文章中說的是“或許”,并沒有肯定。

6.impartialityimpartiality解析：本題定位詞是negotiator，從而鎖定Whatarethealternatives?部分。該部分第一段中提到：…meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues，discusstheavailableoptions，andreachdecisionsacceptable．toyouboth…h(huán)eorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests。由此可推斷出，調(diào)解人在調(diào)解過程中應(yīng)遵照公平的原則。根據(jù)題干句的語法要求，應(yīng)將文中的形容詞impartial轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的名詞形式impartiality。

7.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞statesupport和shrinking定位到第二個小標題下的第一段，可知大學(xué)強調(diào)自己漲學(xué)費是為了支付前沿科技、教職管理人員的工資和醫(yī)療保健等費用，而現(xiàn)在政府因預(yù)算吃緊，對大學(xué)的扶持也在縮減。由此可知，該句表述正確。

8.A解析：參見“SpineSurgeryBreakthrough”部分第一段第一句：...manywantaquickfixandthatmeanssurgery．

9.A解析：本題考查水落到渦輪的垂直距離的學(xué)名，故將答案出處定位到第五段。該段介紹了決定發(fā)電站的發(fā)電量的兩個因素：the“head”和theflowrate。其中對the“head”作了解釋：theverticaldistancethatthewaterfalls,calledthe“head”，指出水落下的垂直距離稱為“水頭”，其中題干中的Howfarwaterdropstotheturbines是對theverticaldistancethatthewaterfalls

10.D解析：本題考查人們普遍認為水力發(fā)電是一種干凈沒有污染的發(fā)電方式的時間，故將答案出處定位到第八段。該段首句明確指出是2003年左右人們才普遍認識到，四個選項中只有[D]最為接近，故為答案。

11.themoneypressures。themoneypressures。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞O'Donnell和22-year-old定位到最后一個小標題下的第二段，可知O'Donnell的兒子年僅22歲就在自己的臥室內(nèi)自殺，而O'Donnell確信是金錢的壓力導(dǎo)致了他的自殺，由此可得答案。

12.theinterestsofbothsidestheinterestsofbothsides解析：本題空白處問“離婚協(xié)商中，調(diào)解人要如何”。題干關(guān)鍵詞“mediator”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容定位于“Whatarethealternatives?”標題下第十二段第二、三句，文中提到，“Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours”。也就是說，調(diào)解人不得偏向任何一方，達成的協(xié)議必須是適合雙方，并合乎雙方共同的利益。因此，答案為theinterestsofbothsides。

13.B解析：文章第二段介紹了馬克·吐溫的出生及他所處的時代背景。當時，杰克遜是美國的總統(tǒng)，林肯還只是一位年輕的農(nóng)場工人，第一條鐵路已于幾年前修建完畢，工業(yè)革命還未開始，注意文中“TheIndustrialRevolutionwasathand”一句，短語athand意思是“迫近，將要來臨”，即工業(yè)革命即將到來。因此，這句話是錯誤的。

14.NN解析：文章第一、二段以Annie的經(jīng)歷為例，說明秘書的評價可能會影響到面試的結(jié)果；第三段又指出，應(yīng)聘者有必要明白，坐在接待桌前的不僅僅是秘書而已，由此推斷，面試時有必要注意接待員的感受。故該句表述錯誤。

15.C解析：文章中關(guān)于基因改造作物的表述“TodaymostGMcrops—mainlysoybean，corn，cottonandcanola—containgenesenablingthemtoeitherresistinsectpestsortolerateweed—killingherbicides．”，這里只提到了“大豆、玉米、棉花及油菜”，而沒有涉及水稻。

16.achieverapidprogressagainstthemtooachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章末段倒數(shù)第二句Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewillachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo，即：這給了我們一個很好的理由去希望，如果我們行動起來去解決仍然存在的環(huán)境問題，我們也會在對付這些環(huán)境問題上取得顯著的進步，故得答案。

17.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞watervapor和greenhousewarming定位到第二個小標題下的第二段，可知自然溫室效應(yīng)中最重要的氣體是水蒸氣，但水蒸氣的聚集變化不大，所以水蒸氣在由人類導(dǎo)致的現(xiàn)代溫室變暖中幾乎沒起什么作用，故該句表述正確。

18.D解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞unlikelucky和unluckypeople定位到第二個小標題下的第二段，可知不幸運的人錯過了機會是因為忙于去尋找其他的東西，而幸運的人首先看到的是有什么東西而不是一味地尋找，故答案為D。

19.supporttheissuanceofaPortChicagostampbytheU.S.PostalServicesupporttheissuanceofaPortChicagostampbytheU.S.PostalService

20.B解析：段，可知聯(lián)邦城市搜救特遣部隊都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部隊都由62名隊員、4只狗和各種儀器組成，故該句表述錯誤。

21.B解析：語義理解題。本題關(guān)鍵詞gooutofone'sway意為“想方設(shè)法”。女士說，要是認識幾個其他的客人就好了。由ifonly引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣可知，女士的言外之意是他們不認識其他客人，故正確答案為B。

22.Theyarelikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.ButTheyarelikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.But

23.offered

24.D解析：短文說，當?shù)刈h會認為鋼琴是人行道上的障礙物，阻礙路人行走。故答案是D。

25.C解析：W：Schoolwillstartsoon．I'mstilllookingforaroomtorent．Canyouhelpme?

M：HowabouttryingSmith's?Theyusuallyhavethedetailedinformation，andyoumaychoose．

Q：Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

四個選項都是具體對象和場景，可以推測，本文內(nèi)容涉及解決某件事的方法。

本對話考查地點場景，從女士話中可知他們正在討論找房子的問題，男士建議女士tryingSmith's，試一試Smith's(房屋中介公司)，那里有細節(jié)(detailedinformation)，由此可見女士可能會去房屋中介尋求幫助。故正確答案為(C)。

26.A解析：短文說，如果這些研究成果是正確的話，可以增加family-orienteddaycarecentres的使用，在那里孩子們可以有更多的時間和同齡人相處。所以A正確。

27.C解析：細節(jié)題。女士說她很吃驚昨天在兒童文學(xué)的課堂上碰到男士，并問他是否也主修基礎(chǔ)教育?？梢娕繉W(xué)的是基礎(chǔ)教育。所以應(yīng)該選C。

28.B解析：Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

綜合推斷題。男士說自己在看有關(guān)加勒比海海豚的紀錄片，女士覺得那很有趣，因此男士建議他們做點爆米花，然后一起看，由此推斷女士接下來很可能會和男士一起看紀錄片，故選B。

29.extra

30.C解析：推理判斷題。男士詢問女士對政府的新經(jīng)濟措施的看法。女士回答說Though…，itskeycomponent…。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，重點應(yīng)該是主句部分itskeycomponentis…一女土隨即進一步解釋說，這意味著“富人會越來越富”，故答案C)。

31.emotions

32.C解析：綜合推斷題。女士認為男士放的音樂太吵，讓她無法專心工作，男士說他會換點兒輕柔的，由此可知，他會聽另一種音樂，所以C正確。

33.B解析：W:ProfessorKing'slecturesarefantastic.Hardlyanyoneskipsclass.

M:Yeah,youcanevenhearapindropduringclass.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

34.B解析：女士問男士。在街上流浪的是哪些人，男士說，有失業(yè)的，有精神病患者，還有一些酒鬼。這些信息中沒有“家庭破裂者”

35.D解析：信息明示題。男士最后以學(xué)習(xí)生詞為例，他說計劃每天學(xué)5個生詞，并學(xué)會如何運用它們比學(xué)習(xí)30個生詞卻在第二天全都忘掉要好得多，由此可知，男士認為比較好的方式是每天學(xué)會運用幾個生詞，故選D。

36.lessen

37.A解析：Whatshouldstudentsrememberwhenlivingoncampusaccordingtothewoman?

38.A解析：選項和目的有關(guān)。本題是因果題。從thetentkeepstheheatinsidethehouse．可以得知帳篷可以使熱氣被保留在房子里。

39.C解析：目的原因題。對話中．男士催促女士動作快一些，因為他聽說therearen'tmanyticketsleftforthefootballmatch，即他擔心買不到球賽的門票，故選擇C項。

40.ChoosefromanofficialtaxicounterwhereyoupayasetpriceinadvanceorwalkacrosstheairportcarparkaridhailameteredcabChoosefromanofficialtaxicounter,whereyoupayasetpriceinadvance,orwalkacrosstheairportcarparkaridhailameteredcab

41.C解析：本題見第三段"Agriculturemadepossibleanimmenseincreaseinthenumberofthehumanspeciesintheregionswhereitcouldbesuccessfullypracticed．”很顯然，這里的it指代的是agriculture，所以可以知道正確答案是C。

42.soldierssoldiers解析：由題干關(guān)鍵問dangerous定位原文第二段，第二句所舉的soldiers的例子顯然就是為了證明主題句所說的對于某些職業(yè)來說色盲會造成危險。

43.immediatevisualprocessingimmediatevisualprocessing解析：由題干中的recogniseanything，glancingatapicture和arightguess定位到文章第5段第1、3、4句Giventhebriefestofglancesatapicture…torecogniseanythinginitatall和Yetthoseguessesarerightmuchmoreoftenthantheyarewrong…此處需要填入名詞性成分，作hasdone的賓語。根據(jù)上下文可知：即使人們在快速一瞥中沒有認出畫中的事物，通常也能正確猜出事物的類別，就是因為此段第4句中提到的immediatevisualprocessing，題目中的h