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2022-2023年河南省駐馬店市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Divorce
Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingtostatistics.Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmanypities.
DivorceIssues
Suchpainfulissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafteryourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhavetoberesolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.
Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-fashionedconceptofestablishingthatonepartyisatfaulthasbeencommittedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irreparablybrokendown".
InCourtorOnline?
Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts—andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout£700fromtheaverage£800.
However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.
Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi(日后才生效的離婚判決書(shū))".Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriagehas"irreparablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffivethings:adultery(通奸行為);unreasonablebehavior;desertiononthepartofonepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwoyearsandbothspousesagreetodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeenseparatedforfiveyears.Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehavior"mustbesointolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialcarelessness,drinking,gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.
Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute(絕對(duì)判決)".Thedivorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisabletosortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.
UsingaDivorceLawyer
Ifasinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromafamousfamilylawadvisor,whowillbeabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.
IfyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingalawyerthenitmightbeagoodideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,whokeepalistofqualifiedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdviceBureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.
WhatAretheAlternatives?
Negotiationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethenegotiatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsarefinallyyours.
Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofalawyertoputyourdecisionsonpropertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopletoattendnegotiation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendnegotiationmeetingsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.FormoreinformationvisitourfeatureonNegotiation.
WhatAbouttheChildren?
Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoarelikelytofeelconfusedbyeventsandmayevenblamethemselvesfortheirparentssplittingup.Soitisimp
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
ThegeneralviewofEuropeislikelytochangefromcultivatedfarm-landtogrowingshrubsandforestswithspecies-poorwildlifesuchaswildcats,bears,deerandwolves.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
A"DIY"divorcemaytakeeffectin______afterthesimpleprocedure.
4.IsCollegeReallyWorththeMoney?
TheRealWorld
EsteGriffithhaditallfiguredout.WhenshegraduatedfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinApril2001,shehadhersightssetononething:workingforalaborunion.
Therealworldhadotherideas.Griffithleftschoolwithnotonlyadegree,butaboatloadofdebt.Sheowed$15,000instudentloansandhadrackedup$4,000increditcarddebtforbooks,groceriesandotherexpenses.Nolaborunionjobcouldpayenoughtobailherout.
SoGriffithwenttoworkinsteadforaWashington,D.C.firmthatspecializesineconomicdevelopment.Problemsolved?Nope.Atage24,shetakeshomeabout$1,800amonth,$1,200ofwhichdisappearstopayherrent.Addanother$180amonthtoretireherstudentloansand$300amonthtowhittledownhercreditcardbalance."Youdothemath,"shesays.
Griffithhaspracticallynomoneytoliveon.Shebrown-hags(自帶午餐)herlunchandbikestowork.Aboveall,shefearsshe'llneverownahouseorbeabletoretire.It'snotthatsheregretsgettingherdegree."Battheydon'ttellyouthatthetrade-offisthenexttenyearsofyourincome,"shesays.
That'spreciselythedealbeingmadebymoreandmorecollegestudents.They'remortgagingtheirfuturestomeetsoaringtuitioncostsandothercollegeexpenses.LikeGriffith,they'refacingaone-twopunchatgraduation:hefty(沉重的)studentloansandsmotheringcreditcarddebt--nottomentionajobmarketthat,fornowanyway,isdismal.
"Weareforcingourchildrentomakeachoicebetweentwoevils,"saysElizabethWarren,aHarvardLawprofessorandexpertonbankruptcy."Skipcollegeandfacealifeofdiminishedopportunity,orgotocollegeandfacealifeshackled(束縛)bydebt."
TuitionHikes
Forsometime,collegeshaveinsistedtheirsteeptuitionhikesareneededtopayforcutting-edgetechnologies,facultyandadministrationsalaries,andrisinghealthcarecosts.Nowthere'sanewculprit(犯人):shrinkingstatesupport.Caughtinaseverebudgetcrunch,manystateshavesharplyscaledbacktheirfundingforhighereducation.
Someonehadtomakeupforthoselostdollars.Andyoucanguesswho--especiallyifyouliveinMassachusetts,whichlastyearhikeditstuitionandfeesby24percent,afterfundingdroppedby3percent,orinMissouri,whereappropriations(撥款)fellby10percent,buttuitionroseatdoublethatrate.Aboutone-thirdofthestates,infact,haveincreasedtuitionandfeesbymorethen10percent.
OneofthosestatesisCalifornia,andJanetBurrell'sfamilyisfeelingthepain.AbookkeeperinTorrance,BurrellhasadaughterattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis.Meanwhile,hersonsattendtwo-yearcollegesbecauseBurrellcan'taffordtohavealloftheminfour-yearschoolsatonce.
Meanwhile,evenwithtuitionhikes,California'scommunitycollegesaresostrappedforcashtheydroppedthousandsofclasseslastspring.Theresult:54,000fewerstudents.
CollapsingInvestments
Manyfamiliesthoughttheyhadasurefireplan:eveniftuitionkeptskyrocketing,theyhadinvestedenoughmoneyalongthewaytomeetthecosts.ThenafannythinghappenedonthewaytoWallStreet.Thoseinvestmentscollapsedwiththestockmarket.Amongtheloserslastyear:thewildlypopular"529"plans--federaltax-exemptcollegesavingsplansofferedbyindividualstates,whichhaveattractedbillionsfromfamiliesaroundthecountry."Wehearfrommanyparentsthatwhattheyhadsetasidedeclinedinvaluesomuchthattheynowdon'thaveenoughtoseetheirstudentsthrough,"saysPennStatefinancialaiddirectorAnnaGriswold,whowitnesseda10percentincreaseinloanapplicationslastyear.Even.withamarketthatmaybeslowlyrecovering,itwilltaketime,perhaps
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5.
DollyMadisononceinvitedthechildrenofWashingtontorollboiledeggsdownthehillylawnof______.
6.
WhatisthereasonthatTatabenefitinold-fashionedindustriesremarkably?
A.Thecentrallyplanned"licenceraj".
B.Governmentpolicies.
C.Nofirmswereallowedtoproduce.
D.Fewcompetitors.
7.Awedding-planningworkermaybethesourceofhiscolleague'sangerbecause______.
A.thelatterisjealousoftheformer'shappiness
B.thelatterhastodosomeoftheformer'swork
C.theformermayforcethelattertohelpwiththewedding
D.thelattertendstomakemistakesundertheformer'sinfluence
8.
Researchersclaimthataslittleasfiveminutesexposuretocommondomesticelectricalappliancewillimpair______.
9.
Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecidehowmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.BeforeAndyHildebrandretiredat40,heworkedfor______.
A.theseismologicalbureau
B.Auto-Tune'sparentcompany
C.oilcompanies
D.atape-recorderfactory
11.CommonFaultsandEyeMovement
Thereareanumberofbadhabitswhichpoorreadersadopt.Mostoftheseinvolveusingextrabodymovementinthereadingprocess.Inefficientreading,themusclesoftheeyeshouldmaketheonlyexternalmovement.Ofcoursetheremustbevigorousmentalactivity,butextrabodymovements,suchaspointingwiththefingerormovingthelips,donothelpreadingandoftenslowitdown.
POINTINGATWORDS
Afaultthatisoftenseenwhenstudentsaretryingtoconcentrateispointingtothewordswithafinger,pencilorruler.Youngchildrenandverypoorreadersoftenpointwithafingerateachwordinturn.Slightlymorematurereaderssometimesholdapencilorrulerunderneaththelinewhichtheyarereading.Whilemarkingthelinemightbehelpfulforbeginningreaders,itiscertainlyunnecessaryfornormalreaders.Besidesslowingdownthereaderthroughthemeremechanicalmovementofpencil,ruler,orfinger,pointingatlinesorwordstendstocausethestudenttofocushisattentiononthewrongthing.Theimportantthingtoconcentrateonwhilereadingistheideathattheauthoristryingtocommunicate,andnotthelocationofthewordsonthepage.Theeyesofanychildoldenoughtolearnhowtoreadarecertainlyskillfulenoughtobeabletofollowalineofprintwithoutextrahelpfromfingersorrulers.
Anothercommonfaultthatiseasilyobservedisheadmovement.Thismostoftenoccurswhenstudentsarenervousabouttheirreadingortryinghard,asduringareadingspeedtest.Withheadmovementthestudenttriestoaimhisnoseatthewordheisreadingsothatashereadsacrossthelinehisheadturnsslightly.Whenhemakesthereturnsweeptobeginanewlinehisheadquicklyturnsbacksothathisnoseispointedattheleft-handmargin,andhecannowbegintoreadthenewlinebyslowlyturninghishead.Thebeliefthatthisheadmovementaidsreadingispurenonsense.Eyemusclesarequitecapableofshiftingtheeyesfromwordtoword,andthe)'neednohelpfromneckmuscles.
Oftenstudentsarequiteunawarethattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereadingandtheyneedtoberemindedbytheteachernottodo-it.
VOCALIZATION
Vocalizationisanotherfault.Somepoorreadersthinkitnecessarytopronouncealoudeachwordasitisread.Usuallythispronunciationisquitesoft,sothatthestudentismorewhisperingtohimselfthanactuallyreadingaloud,buteventhisisveryundesirable.Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatittendstotiereading'speedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmostnormalreadersisnearlytwiceasfastastheirspeaking.Usuallythisfaultcanbeeliminatedinolderstudentsbytheirownconsciouseffort,possiblywiththeaidofafewremindersfromtheteacher.
Vocalizationbybeginningreadersisacommonfault;afterareaderreachessomematurityitbecomesveryundesirable.
Vocalizationtakesvariousmodifiedforms.Sometimesareaderwillmerelymovehislipssoundlessly.Atothertimeshemaymaketongueorthroatmovementswithoutlipmovement.Stillotherreaderswillhaveactivitygoingonintheirvocalcords,whichcanbedetectedbythestudentifheplaceshisfingersalongsidehisvocalcordsinthethroatwhileheisreading.Vocalcordvibrationcanbefeltwiththefingersquiteeasily.Liketruevocalization,theseminorpartsof"subvocalization"--lipmovement,tongueorthroatmovementandvocalcordmovement--canbestoppedbyconsciouseffortofthestudent.
SUBVOCALIZATION
Subvocalizationisthemostdifficultofalltypesofvocalization.Insuhvocalizationthereisnobodymovement.Thelips,tongueorvocalcordsdonotmove.Butaninnertypeofspeechpersists:withinthestudent'smindheissayingeachwordtohimself,clearlyp
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof________________ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.
13.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.
14.
Inthe18thcentury,ittookalotofphysicallabourtotrimanacreoflawn.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Unresolvedconflictcanbedestructivetotheperformanceofteams.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
SomecarrierspushedtheirvoicetrafficovertheInternetbecause______.
17.
Withtoolsmadeof______,theMayanswereabletobuildhightemplesandmadevariousworksofart.
18.
IntheUnitedStates,mostoftheelectricityisgeneratedfrom
19.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1~7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8~10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
SoundEffects
Snorers(打鼾的人)havealwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,theirnasal(鼻子的)roarliftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there'sthewifewhorollshereyesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,it'snotallthatfunny.Infact,snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorersandtheirtroubledpartners,whomaywakeupseveraltimesanighttopoke,andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheirsidesforalittlerelief.
RisksofSnoringProblems
Butthenightlyracketismorethanapotentialrelationshipstrain.Accordingtothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavierpopulationmaymakethisconditionanevengreaterahealthriskthanwepreviouslythought.ForMaggieMoss-Tucker,successfultreatmentforalongtimesnoringproblemcamealmostbyaccident.Onefallmorningin2005,shesawasignatherlocalgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersforastudyatBoston'sBrigham&Women'sHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,wasintrigued.Shehadstartedsnoringnearlyadecadeearlier."I'dtriedeverythingtostop,"shesays,fromsleepinguprighttousingnosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandherhusband'sdismay,nothingworked.WhenshesignedupforthestudyandspentanightatasuburbanBostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.
Afterreviewinghersleeppatternsandoxygenlevels,researcherstoldherthathersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.Shesufferedfromasleepapnea(呼吸暫停),aconditioninwhichpatientsstopbreathingrepeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100timesanightoftenwithoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasledtodoctorsre-evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedaslittlemorethananuisance."Inthepast,snoringhasbeentreatedlikeajokingmatter;younevertalkedaboutitwithyourdoctor,"saysDr.DavidRapoport,medicaldirectoroftheSleepDisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenter."Butwhenitbecomesveryprominentorsuchthatitwakesyouuporinterfereswithbreathing,itcanbeaproblem."
Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesblockedor,lessoften,thebrainfailstoproperlycontrolbreathingduringsleeping,canbeviewedasoneextremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring,whichisnotgenerallyconsideredahealthhazard,wouldbeattheotherend.Asthesoundandpersistenceofapatient'ssnoringgrows,sodothehealthconcerns.AstudypublishedintheMarch1issueofthejournalSleepfoundthatloudsnorershada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorersofsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,34percentgreateroddsofhavingaheartattackanda67percentgreaterchanceofhavingastroke.
That'saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.InarecentpollbytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUSworkingadultsreportedsnoringatleastafewnightsinthepreviousmonth.Snoringgenerallyworsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramongtheelderly.And,contrarytocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommoninwomenasmen.Menopause(更年期)appearstobeafactor,asisweight.Beingoverweightcancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingbacktheflowofoxygen.
TreatmentofSnoringProblems
Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredon'trealizethatitcouldbebadfortheirhealth.Theresearchlinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsandloudsnoringisrelativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofs
A.thecausesofsnoringproblems
B.thetreatmentsofsnoringproblems
C.therisksofsnoringproblems
D.thehazardsandthetreatmentsofsnoringproblems
20.
Thequalityofyourbackuptoolsdetermineswhetheryouarefrustratedor______whendisasterstrikes.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)
A.Becauseshehasalotofthingstodotohavetheceremony.
B.Becauseshewantstoexpresshergratitudetotherepresentatives.
C.Becauseshewantstogetsomeimmediatehelpfromthesepersons.
D.Becauseshewantstoknowwhatworkeachrepresentativecando.
22.(36)
A.Thetramphadstolennothingofvalue.
B.Thestorehadprofitedbytheincident.
C.ThetramphadahappyChristmas.
D.Thestorewasresponsibleforwhathappened.
23.
【B11】
24.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthemiddleofthenight?
W:I'dlieawakealittlewhile,waitingtoseeifithappenedagain.Andifitdid,I'dgetup.
Q:Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?
(17)
A.Cowardly.B.Curious.C.Lazy.D.Courageous.
25.(25)
A.Expandingandsecure.
B.Contracting,yetstable.
C.Growing,yetuncertain.
D.Promising,yetshrinking.
26.(29)
A.Itisdifficulttodetectonlinebullying.
B.Itisimpossibletomonitorbullyingoutsideschool.
C.Onlinebullyingisusuallybeyondteacher'scontrol.
D.Allaboveall.
27.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Therearemanykindsoflibrariesintheworld.Andwecouldborrowbooksorgettheinformationfromit.Theymaybe【B1】______,school,collegeandmostof【B2】______orsomeothers.Wemaycallthemas【B3】______librariessuchasthoseinhospital,businesses,【B4】______,orservicedepartmentand【B5】______.Someoftheselibrariesarefor【B6】______childrenandadult,andmostofthemareadults.Somearealmost【B7】______forchildrenandsomeareforadultsonly.Perhapsthefirstlibrarythatchildrenlearntouseisthehomelibrary.Insmallhousesor【B8】______,thehomelibrarymaybenomorethanafewbookskeptinabookcase.【B9】______.
Homelibrariesusuallyhavebooksforallmembersofthefamily.【B10】______.Thesereferencebooksmayincludecookbooks,birdorflowerbooks,dictionaries,andencyclopedias.
Manygradeschoolsandhighschoolshavelibrariesforpupilsandteacherstouse.Schoollibrarieshavebooksandotherprintedmaterialsforclassroomuseaswellasbooksthatstudentsreadjustforfun,orbecauseofaninterestinasubject.【B11】______.Thisiscalledacentralizedlibrary.Theremayalsobeclassroomlibraries,usuallysmallcollectionsofbookslaidonafewshelvesortablesinonecornerofeachoftheclassrooms.
【B1】
28.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Paul,wehaven'tgoneoutforoveramonth.Let'sgosomewherethisevening.
M:Fine.Wherewouldyouliketogo?Lookinthenewspapertogetinformationaboutthemoviesorthetheater.
Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
(13)
A.Togotothemovies.
B.Togooutforlunch.
C.Tolookinthenewspaper.
D.Toaskforinformation.
29.【B5】
30.聽(tīng)力原文:M:HaveyouandyourfamilylivedinChicagoforalongtime?
W:Oh,yes,butonlysince1982.MyoldestchildwasborninSeattleandmysecondoldestchildwasbornoverseaswhenmyhusbandwasteachingEnglish.
Q:WhatdidthewomansayaboutlifeinChicago?
(17)
A.HerhusbandwasteachingEnglishthere.
B.Shewasbornthere.
C.Herchildrenwerebornthere.
D.Shehaslivedtheresince1982.
31.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Hi,I'vebeenlookingforyousincethemorning.Wherehaveyoubeen?
W:Yeah,Idon'tfeellikehangingoutwiththecrowdanymore,especiallysinceJanestoppedcomingtoschool.
M:It'ssuchapityaboutherparents;losingoneparentisbadenough,butlosingthembothonthesamedayandinsuchanaccident...It'sterrible!Haveyouseenhersince?
W:No.Itriedtalkingtoheronthephone.Butsherefusedtotalk.She'squitedown.
M:Theotherday,ItalkedtoMr.Smith—youknowthattallguywhoworksintheDean'sOffice.Apparently,Janeisthinkingofdroppingoutofschool.Shehasalmostnomoney.Herparentsdidn'thavemuchsavings.
W:Yeah,I'vebeenquiteworriedabouther.Butsimplyfeelingsorryforherisfarfromenough;wehavetothinkofsomewaytohelpher.Haveanysuggestion?
M:Well,Icouldpossiblygivehersomemoney.I'vesavedsomeupfrommypart-timejob.
W:You'resogenerous!Butthatwouldn'tbealong-termsolution.
M:That'strue.Perhapswecouldhelpherfindapart-timejob.
W:Goodidea!Theladywhorunstheshopnexttomydoorcouldbehelpful.IfJaneisinterested,Icanintroducehertothelady.
M:Great!Onceshegetsaregularincome,thingswillbebetter.Morethananythingelse,itwilltakehermindoffhertragedy.
W:Couldweorganizeafund-raiserforher?
M:Well,I'mnotsurehowthatwouldwork.Youknow,talkinghelpfromusisonething,butgettingthewholeschoolinvolvedmaynotbeagoodidea.
W:Yeah,you'reright.We'llthinkofsomethingelse.OK,let'sgoaheadwithwhatwe'veplanned.Bye.
M:Bye.
(23)
A.Howtogetapart-timejob.
B.Aterribleaccidentoncampus.
C.Howtohelpaclassmate.
D.Independenceofcollegestudents.
32.(34)
A.Theadoptionofmodernideologiescanstopwar.
B.Theadoptionofanyideologycouldpreventwar.
C.Theadoptionofsomeideologiescouldpreventwar.
D.Theadoptionofanyideologycan'tstopwar.
33.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:AlotofpeopleintheUnitedStatesarecoffeedrinkers.Overthelastfewyears,atrendhasbeendevelopingtointroducepremium,speciallyblendedcoffees--knownas"gourmetcoffees"--intotheAmericanmarket.
Bostonseemstohavebeenthebirthplaceofthistrend.Infact,majorgourmetcoffeemerchantsfromothercitieslikeSeattleandSanFranciscocametoBoston,wheretodaythey'reengagedinakindof"coffeewar"withBoston'smerchants.Theyareallcompetingforasignificantshareofthegourmetcoffeemarket.
Surprisingly,thecompetitionamongtheseleadinggourmetcoffeebusinesseswillnothurtanyofthem.ExpertspredictthatthegourmetcoffeemarketintheUnitedStatesisgrowingandwillcontinuetogrow,tothepointthatgourmetcoffeewillsooncapturehalfofwhatisnowa1.5-million-dollarmarketandwillbean8-millinn-dollarmarket.Studieshaveshownthatcoffeedrinkerswhoconverttogourmetcoffeeseldomgobacktotheregularbrandsfoundinsupermarkets.Asaresult,thesebrandswillbethereallosersinthegourmetcoffeecompetition.
(27)
A.ThecoffeemarketinBoston.
B.Theroleofsupermarketsinthecoffeebusiness.
C.AnewtrendintheUnitedStates.
D.Theadvertisingofanewproduct.
34.
【B6】
35.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Asateacher,canyougiveussomeideaonhowtheEnglishschoolsystemworks?
W:Firstofall,mostchildrenstartschoolattheageoffiveandtheycan'tleaveschooluntiltheageofsixteen.Butnowwehaveanewsystemwherechildrenaren'tdividedoffattheageofeleven,instead,theycouldtaketheexamsattheageofsixteen.
M:(23)Doyouthinkthat'sanimprovementtothesystem?
W:Well,it'ssupposedtobemuchbetterbecauseitstopsseparatingchildrenattheageofelevenandgivesthemabetterchance.(22)Infact,whatusuallyhappensisthatthosechildrenwhowouldhavegonetoagrammarschooltendtobeatthetopendofthecomprehensivesystemandthosethatwouldhavegonetosecondarymodernschoolfindthemselvesatlowerlevelsoftheschool.
M:Doyouthinkthatthepresentschoolsystemisanefficientwayofeducatingchildren?
W:(24)OfcourseoneofourgreatproblemsinEnglandisthatwehaveverylargeclassesanditwouldbeveryniceifwecouldreducethembyatleasthalf.
M:Doyouthinkthesubjectsthatchildrenstudyareadaptedtopresent-daysociety?
W:(25)Itwouldbeverygoodifmorechildrenatschoolhadtheopportunityoflearningaboutthesocietytheyliveineconomictermsandinsocialterms.Sothattheyaremuchmoreawareoftheproblemsthatwefacetoday.
(23)
A.Thosewhowereattheageof16.
B.Thosewhofailedtheelevenplusexam.
C.Thosewhodidwellintheelevenplusexam.
D.Thosewhowerenotqualifiedforsecondaryschool.
36.(35)
A.Enhancethecontestsofforce.
B.Changepeople'soldmentalhabits.
C.Changepeople'sideologies.
D.Persuademankindtolivewithwar.
37.
【B5】
38.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Don'tmakeasoundorI'llkillyou.Nowhandoveryourpocketbook.Makeitfast!
M:Here.Takewhatyouwant,Justdon'thurtme.
Q:What'sgoingon?
(19)
A.Thewomanismakingawithdrawalfromabank.
B.Thewomanisadmittingthemantoahospital.
C.Thewomanisrobbingtheman.
D.Thewomanisorderingthemantostop.
39.(38)
40.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,you
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