專題十七：選擇型閱讀

專題十七 選擇型閱讀知識清單一、考點(diǎn)分析細(xì)節(jié)理解題這種題目比較簡單 ,只要閱讀全文 ,了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)就可以解答出來 ,有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類題目的出題形式很多 ,例如:(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(2)Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentioned?(3)Howmany/Howmuch/Where/How/What...?要快速辨認(rèn)和記憶事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié) ,就需要恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂貌殚喌姆椒?。查閱是考生在對材料有所了解的情況下進(jìn)行的 ,它的特點(diǎn)是帶著問題去尋找答案。猜測詞意題在閱讀中,我們經(jīng)常會遇到一些生詞 ,需要根據(jù)上下文猜測它們的意思。此類問題考查學(xué)生緊扣原文

,根據(jù)上下文語境判斷單詞、詞語或短句意義的能力。常見的題型有

:直接對生詞進(jìn)行解釋

;對多義詞或短語在文章具體語言環(huán)境中的意義做出準(zhǔn)確判斷

;對英語中的一些格言或諺語進(jìn)行解釋;對文中一些代詞的指代對象做出界定等。這種題型常見的設(shè)題方式如下(1)Theunderlinedword(phrase)inthepassagemeans.

:(2)Theword “it/them”inthefirstparagraphrefersto

.(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans

.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“...”referto

.在做此類題時

,考生應(yīng)緊扣原文

,根據(jù)上下文語境進(jìn)行判斷

,切不要望文生義或斷章取義

,也不能只選擇自己熟悉的意思。3.推理判斷題推理判斷題屬于深層閱讀理解題。它要求考生盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實(shí) ,在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上 ,嚴(yán)格按照作者提供的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。這種題型常見的設(shè)題方式有:(1)Fromthetext,itcanbeinferredthat

.(2)Thepassagesuggeststhat

.(3)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes

.(4)Thewriter'sattitudetowards...is

.(5)Fromthetext,welearnthat

.這種題目有一定難度 ,解答時必須根據(jù)上下文及相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行深層理解后,才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等文外之意加以推理。4.主旨?xì)w納題這種題型要求學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上

,對文章進(jìn)行歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目時

,不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義

,如涉及文章的標(biāo)題

(title)、主題

(mainidea)、結(jié)論(conclusion)、結(jié)局

(end)等有關(guān)問題

,都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上

,結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識進(jìn)行邏輯思維、推理、判斷 ,從而獲取文章中的內(nèi)在信息。常見的設(shè)題方式有(1)Thegeneralideaofthepassageisabout .(2)Themainideaofthearticleis .(3)Themainpurposeofthisselectionis .(4)Thepassagesuggeststhat .

:(5)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?二、解題步驟做閱讀理解時 ,可遵循三部曲的原則 ,即:快速閱讀短文 ;認(rèn)真逐題作答 ;復(fù)查校對答案。第一步,快速閱讀短文。先讀題,明確題目要求 ,弄清考點(diǎn) ,然后帶著問題去讀文章 ,這種方法在英語中稱為scanning,就是尋讀?？焖匍喿x一遍弄清段落大意 ,對全文有一個整體了解 ,掌握中心意思,注意哪些用以說明中心意思的主要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié) ,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,弄清作者寫此篇文章的目的及意圖。如遇到生詞,應(yīng)先跳過,繼續(xù)通讀全文 ,切忌長時間死扣生詞 ,因?yàn)橛行┥~并不影響對全文的理解,還有一些詞可以通過上下文推測含義。第二步,認(rèn)真逐題作答?？赐甓涛暮?對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解 ,然后馬上看后面的問題 ,帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題 ,就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題 ,則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文,仔細(xì)分析思考 ,將近似的答案對照原文反復(fù)比較 ,推敲,選出最佳答案。第三步,仔細(xì)校對所選答案。做完所有題目后 ,再讀一遍短文 ,逐一檢查所有答案是否有誤。 如果有拿不定主意的答案 ,不要隨意更改。一定要從原文中找到依據(jù)。提分策略如果文長題少,則以略讀的方式先讀一遍,而后帶著問題去查閱,求得要找的答案。如果文短題多,則應(yīng)先仔細(xì)閱讀該短文,再去做題。遇到某個題答不來時,可帶著該問題去查閱有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。如果問的是一段文章的中心思想,則應(yīng)重點(diǎn)讀段首句和段尾句,看是否有主題句。有時主題句可能位于段中,也有的段落無明顯的主題句,那就要自己分析、歸納中心思想。4.如果問題要求解答數(shù)字、人名、地名、時間等 ,則可直接用查閱的方法來尋求答案 ,也可先略讀而后查閱。如果文章中提到的事實(shí)多、涉及面廣,可采取抓關(guān)鍵詞的辦法,記住文章中所談及的各個方面,從而判斷選取答問題。有時遇到看不懂的難句,讀了幾遍仍然不懂,可做記號,暫時放下,留待以后有時間再來考慮。總而言之,掌握一定的閱讀技巧和方法固然重要,但要想在閱讀理解這一重要知識板塊取得高分,還必須經(jīng)過堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。閱讀理解需要扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)以及熟練的語言能力 ,而扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)來自平時嚴(yán)格的基本功訓(xùn)練 ,熟練的語言能力來自長期的知識積累以及運(yùn)用。只要平時刻苦努力 ,打下扎實(shí)的英語基礎(chǔ)知識 ,再加上科學(xué)的解題方法 ,閱讀理解不失分就不再是一個遙不可及的夢想了?！纠?】(2014·山東棗莊)ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlands,andthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds,andtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdWatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlifeB.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpotD.Zhalong:ASpecialPlace2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans .A.aplacetoliveorstay B.alargezooC.aplacetohuntanimals D.alargepark3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.4.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?BecauseA.manytouristswatchthemB.manyofthebirdsdiedC.peoplehavelessandlessplaceD.theirlivingplaceislessandless5.Thispassageiswrittento .A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds

.B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifeC.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsareD.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds【主旨大意】 文章通過對黑龍江扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的介紹 ,幫助我們更好地了解保護(hù)野生動物的一些知識。1.D 解析:標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知 ,文章主要介紹了黑龍江扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的情況 ,它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。因此 ,最佳標(biāo)題為 Zhalong:ASpecialPlace。故選D。2.A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds. ”可以判斷,shelter的意思是“庇護(hù)所”,相當(dāng)于aplacetoliveorstay。3.A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“

Therearenotmanyred-crowned

cranesintheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.

”可知,世界上其他地區(qū)的丹頂鶴不多

,因此,A項(xiàng)的表述是錯誤的。4.D

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

由第四段中的“

Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.”可知,越來越多的鳥瀕臨滅絕是因?yàn)樗鼈兊木幼…h(huán)境越來越少了。5.B解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知 ,文章主要幫助我們了解保護(hù)野生動物的一些知識 ,故選B?！纠?】(2013·貴州銅仁)Intheyear2050,therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon'thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon'tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon'tgotoschool.They'llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavorite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthinkso?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?1.Maybewe washclothesintheyear2050.A.didn't B.needn'tC.mustn't D.won'tbeallowedtoWhywon'tthechildrengotoschool?A.becausethey'llplayathome.B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.C.becausethey'llstudyontheInternet.D.becausethey'llwashclothestomakemoney.3.Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?A.No,itwon't. B.Yes,theywill.C.Yes,itwill. D.No,theywon't.4.Intheyear2050,theclotheswillnot forever.A.wearoutorgetdirtyB.wearwellC.bethinnerandthinnerD.befantasticFromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.【主旨大意】 這是一篇關(guān)于未來預(yù)測的文章。主要講述以下幾個方面 :在2050年,服裝將用特殊材料制作 ,永遠(yuǎn)不會變臟或穿破 ;孩子們不用上學(xué) ,他們將在家在電腦上學(xué)習(xí) ;他們每天可以穿最喜愛的“星期六服裝” 。1.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第三句和第四句話“Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon'thavetowashthem”可知,在2050年,我們不必洗衣服,所以選擇答案B。2.C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“ They'llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.”,可知選擇答案 C。3.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.”,可知選擇答案D。4.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.”,所以選擇答案A。C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andchildrenwon'tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday,”可知孩子們不用擔(dān)心穿什么上學(xué),所以表達(dá)不正確的是C項(xiàng),所以選擇答案C。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Passage1(2014·江蘇常州· A43~45)Imagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthathaslongbeenconsideredanecessaryparttoreadingandwriting?Nopaper,nobooks,notestpaper.Norarethereanypencilsorpenswhichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkattheimportantmoment.“paperlessclassroom”iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve.Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyusehand-sizedorspecially-designedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadsinformationfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer.HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey'restudyingfrommathtosocialscience.HighschoolteacherJudyHerrellinFlorida,US,describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearnaboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.“Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsitesfromtheforesttorefugee(難民)camps.”shesaid,“Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible.”Andexamscangoonlinetoo.AtahighschoolinTennessee,US,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.TheteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisowngradebookontheInternet.Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.HighschoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky,US,saidsheusedtogiveabout900piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent.“Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,”shesaid.But,withallthistechnology,there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreakdown.So,paperbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents.1.Inapaperlessclassroom,whatisamust?A.Pens. B.Computers.C.Information. D.books.2.Thehighschoolteacher,JudyHerrell,usedtheexampleofherclasstoshowthat .Whichofthefollowingisnotthewriter'sopinion?A.Thepaperlessclassroomwillbegoodfortrees.B.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthepaperlessstudiesandthoseintheusuallyway.C.Paperbooksarenolongeruseful.D.Paper-freestudiesarepopularwithmoreandmoreschools.Passage2(2014·北京門頭溝一模· 53~55)Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday'schildrenareshortofself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Hisresult,awell-cooked dinner,will givehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse(激發(fā))hisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.1.MostChineseparentsdon'trealize .A.howmuchthebesteducationisworthB.whenchildrenshouldbeeducatedC.whatchildrenreallyneedinlaterlifeD.whyschooltestsdon'tsatisfychildren2.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Fixingoldmachinesisveryimportant.B.Interestisnecessaryforeverything.C.Brokenthingsareusefulforchildren.D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability.3.Thewriter'sattitude(看法)tochildren'seducationisthatA.thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritisB.childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskillsC.practicalskillsareusefultochildren'sgrowthD.schooleducationcan'tmeetparents'expectation

.Passage3(2013·北京一模)Now,moreandmoremotherswearthesameclothesastheirdaughters,sopeopleoftenmistakethemforeachother.Accordingtoanewstudy,motherstodaylooktotheirdaughtersforfashionandbeautyideas.Thestudyquestioned343mothersanddaughters,withanaverage(平均的)ageof44formumsand16forthedaughters.Maybe,Ishouldthrowoutmygrammarbooksandstartfromscratch.AreportfromTempleUniversity,Philadelphia(費(fèi)城)alsosaythatmanychildrenactolderthantheiryears.Buttheydon'tlistentotheopinion(意見)fromtheirparentsinwearing.Somemothersbuythesameclotheastheirdaughtersdo.Theylikethesamecolourandstyleastheirdaughters.Theydosobecausetheywanttokeepasyoungastheirdaughters.Andnowmanymoremotherscomparebeautywiththeirdaughters.Soastrangethinghappens:thewomanmaylooklikeateenagerfrombehind,butsheisalreadymiddle-agedfromthefront.Thereportshowsthatifamumisyoungatheartandfashion,sheismorelikelytoactasherdaughterasastyleexpertandcopyher.Sowhatarethemothersgoingtowearinthefuture?Thismaydependontheirdaughters.Whydopeoplemistakemothersandtheirdaughters?A.Becausetheyhavethesamehobbies.B.Becausetheyoftenwearthesameclothes.C.Becausetheyoftenwalktogether.D.Becausetheyoftenhavethesamehairstyle.2.Howmanypeopleweretherebeingquestionedinthestudy?A.44.B.16.C.343.D.60.Whatdomanychildrenliketowearintheirdailylife?A.Clothesthatmakethemlookolder.B.Clothesthatlookfashionable.C.Clothesthatareexpensive.D.Clothesthatarebeautiful.Whatdomothersliketocomparewiththeirdaughters?A.Clothes. B.Lifestyle.C.Jobs. D.Beauty.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Daughtersshouldwearastheirmothersdo.B.Mothersshouldlearnfromtheirdaughtersinthelifestyle.C.Daughters'fashionmayinfluencetheirmothers'.D.Ideasofwearingdifferentclothes.Passage4(2013·河北)Mostpeopleknowthatbadlifestylehabitslikesmokinganddrinkingcanleadtoquickaging(變老).Butwhatcouldbecausingquickaginginyourlife?PoorDietWhatyoueatprobablyaffects(影響)yourhealthmorethananythingelseyoudo.Whenyoueatapoordiet,youinvitequickaging.Ontheotherhand,whenyoueatthelife-givingfoods,youcanpreventdisease.Ingeneral,your dietshouldinclude legumes(豆類),nuts,fruits, andvegetables.Thestudiesshowthatthefruitsandvegetablesareimportantforkeepinghealthy,preventingcancer,andprotectingagainstenvironmentaltoxins(毒素).UnhappinessUnhappinessdoesnotonlymakeyoudepressed,butitalsoaffectsyourhealth.Infact,depressed,unhappypeoplearetwiceaslikelytodevelopheartdisease.Joyfulpeoplehavelongerandhealthierlives.LackofExerciseExerciseisimportanttoourhealth.Walking,hiking,jogging,bicycling,andstairclimbingareallgoodforyou.StressStressisalsoharmfultoourhealth.Tostaystressfree,remembertobreathe( 呼吸)deeplyeveryday.Andgiveyourselfabreak!LackofSleepThere'snowayaroundit:theadultsneedseventoeighthoursofqualitysleepeverynighttostayhealthy.Withoutenoughtimetosleepeachnight,youwillrunyourbodydownandbecomeunhealthy.1.Infact,peoplearemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.A.depressedB.happyC.joyfulD.clever2.areimportantforkeepinghealthy.A.LegumesandnutsB.FruitsandvegetablesC.LegumesandvegetablesD.Nutsandfruits3.Howmanyhoursdotheadultsneedtosleepeverynight?A.Abouteight.B.Ten.C.Eleven.D.Twelve.4.Whichcancausequickagingaccordingtothepassage?A.Poordiet.B.Happiness.C.Moreexercise.D.Moresleep.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingtoomuchisgoodforyourhealth.B.Breathingdeeplyeverydaycanhelpyouhavelessstress.C.Ifyousleepeighthourseachnight,you'llbecomeunhealthy.D.Hikingandjoggingaren'thelpful.Passage5(2013·江蘇南京)InmylifeIhavetraveledtomanybeautifulplaces.Mostoftheminmymindareblurriness,butoneplaceIhaveneverforgotten.Itismyhometown'sGreenWaterLake.Actually,GreenWaterLakeisGreenWaterRiver;thisrivercrossestwoprovinces.Somecompanymadeadamontheriver,sothedamtop'sriverseemslikealake.Thewaterisverycleanandsmooth,andtherearehundredsofislandsinthelake.Therearesomeislandsthathavethousandsofbirds;therearesomeislandswithalotofbamboo,pines,andwithmanykindsofplantsIdon'tknowthenames.Theflowersarewhite,red,pinkandpurpleeverywhere.Therearebeautifulsmellsandbeautifulsights.IlivedinmyhometownfromthetimeIwastenyearsoldtothetimeIwaseighteenyearsold.Inthoseeightyears,everysummerIswamintheGreenWaterLake.Ilikedtoswiminthelake.Ilikedtodiveinthewaterandwatchthefish.Ilikedswimmingintherainandfloatingonthewaterwhilelisteningtotherain.Itwaslikebeautifulmusic.SometimesIswamtoanislandtopickupwildflowers.RightnoweveryyeartherearethousandsoftouristswhotraveltoGreenWaterLake.Iamveryhappythatpeoplelikethelake,butIworrythatpeoplewillpollutethelakebecauseGreenWaterLakeinmyheartisveryimportant.IhopeGreenWaterLakewillbebeautifulforeverandever!1.Theunderlinedword “blurriness”means .A.impress B.clearlyC.important D.forgettableWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.ThewriterhaslivedintheGreenWaterLakefortenyears.B.InfacttheGreenWaterLakeisn'talake.C.Thewriterenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherain.D.Therearemanycolorfulflowersontheislands.WhatsightofGreenWaterLakeisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.Therearemanykindsofunknownplants.B.Therearealotofbeautifulislands.C.Youcanseemanypandaseatingthebamboo.D.Itsbeautifulsightsattractmanyvisitors.4.What'sthethirdparagraph'smainidea?A.Thewriterenjoyedhischildhood.B.Thelakebroughtthewriterawonderfultime.C.Thelakeisabeautifulplace.D.Thelake'sweatherishumidinsummer.WhatdoesthewriterworryabouttheGreenWaterLake?A.Thebirdswillreduce.B.Morecompanieswillcomehere.C.Hewon'tvisititfreely.D.Thevisitorswillpolluteit.Passage6(2013·浙江杭州)Areyouinabadmood?Don'tworry!AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,abadmoodcanactuallybegoodforyou.Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeopletojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory.ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNewSouthWales.“Peopleinabadmoodpaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthanhappypeople.Happypeopleweremorelikelytobelieveanythingtheyweretold,”saidForgas.Forthestudy,Forgasandhisteamdidalotofexperiments.Duringtheexperiments,theymadetheparticipantsfeelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsandthinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhethersomewrongthingsweretrueornot.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleinabadmoodwerelesslikelytobelievethatthesethingsweretrue.Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereaskedtorememberthethingsthattheysaw.Thestudyalsoshowedthatsadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstyle.Infact,thestudysaidthatalightbadmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.1.CanabadmoodactuallybegoodforusaccordingtoanewAustralianstudy?A.Yes,itcan. B.No,itcan't.C.Yes,itcan't. D.No,bablybelievedanythingtheyweretold.A.SadpeopleB.HappypeopleC.PeopleinabadmoodD.Sickpeople3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“participants”mean?A.隊(duì)員B.參與者C.失落的人D.快樂的人4.couldhelpyourememberthingsmorecorrectly.A.AgoodmoodB.AbadmoodC.AgoodandbadmoodD.AgoodmoodorabadmoodWhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Agoodmoodisgoodforthememory.B.Happypeoplepaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthansadpeople.C.Sadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstylethanhappypeople.D.Alightgoodmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.參考答案與解析Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹無紙課堂 ,學(xué)生通過網(wǎng)頁獲得知識和最新消息。1.B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句 “specially-designedcomputers.”可知道答案。故選B。2.D 解析:推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句 “describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearnaboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld. ”判斷,Judy