2022年威海市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022年威海市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

2.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome（）

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

3.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

4.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem（）

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

5.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

6.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices（）

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

7.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

8.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

9.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

10.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout

11.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

12.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

13.Bythistimenextweek，I_______forthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

14.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears（）

A.forB.withC.atD.in

15.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.those

16.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

17.Thedoctorsaidthatmental（）isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

18.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

19.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim（）

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

20.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

21.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

22.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

23.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years（）

A.shallbeworking

B.willwork

C.shallhaveworked

D.haveworked

24.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

25.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice（）

A.hiswallet

B.thewalletofhis

C.whosewallet

D.thewalletofwhom

26.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

27.Ihavemade（）Iwillnevergobackonmywor

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

28.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

29.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate（）

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

30.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

31.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

32.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend（）

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

33.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

34.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

35.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

36.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

37.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

38.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife（）

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

39.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

40.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou（）

A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

47.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

50.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、完型填空(20題)51.68.（）

A.seminarB.classroomC.discussionD.course

52.（）

A.accidentB.experimentC.problemD.moment

53.58.（）

A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof

54.79.（）

A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints

55.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚語(yǔ)）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

56.56.（）

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

57.A.SB.TC.UD.V

58.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

59.A.GB.HC.ID.J

60.53.（）

A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated

61.ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifuland__41__citiesintheworld.

ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis__42__aninternationalfashioncenter.Whatmodernwomenare__43__inPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomen__44__theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcentreofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNations__45__,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.

TheSeineRiver__46__thecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges__47__thisscenicriver.Theoldestand__48__mostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,__49__wasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,__50__ontheLeftBank（southside）__51__theriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurlies__52__thehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank（northbank）oftheSeine.

TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,__53__thefamousmuseumtheLouvre__54__thecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscity__55__theEiffelTower.

Parisisnamed__56__agroupofpeople__57__theParisii.They__58__asmallvillageonanisland__59__theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,calledtheIledelaCité,is__60__NotreDameislocated.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea

41.（）A.famousestB.mostfamousC.famouserD.morefamous

62.32.（）

A.DoB.DoneC.DoingD.Beingdone

63.35.（）

A.sinceB.beforeC.agoD.after

64.62.（）

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to

65.70.（）

A.facedB.suppliedC.connectedD.fixed

66.69（）

A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear

67.46.（）

A.attemptedB.intendedC.happenedD.decided

68.18.（）

A.boredomB.excitementC.enjoymentD.contentment

69.59.（）

A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters

70.57.（）

A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

72.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

73.Whatdoesthewordadequate（Par4）mostprobablymean（）

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

74.WhatdoesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducation?

A.Itshouldbewellorganized.

B.Itshouldbedoneincyberspace.

C.Itshouldbeprovidedbyparents.

D.Itshouldbeaself-taughtsubject.

75.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare（）

A.morelikelytofallvictimtoburglarythanthoselivinginthecountry

B.oftheopinionthatstatisticsonrobberyiswrong

C.twiceaswell-offaspeoplelivinginthecountry

D.convincedthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhouses

76.Passage2

Nonverbal（非語(yǔ)言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication（）

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

77.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure____（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

78.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

79.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWay

B.BoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping;IsItReallyDangerous?

D.NeedforExercise

80.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

81.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（錐形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落傘）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

82.46.____（）

83.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

84.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate（成比例的）amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic（關(guān)鍵的）times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate（激勵(lì)）yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.（Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.）

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____（）

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

85.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________（）

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

86.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat（）

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

87.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

88.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

89.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

90.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

六、翻譯(10題)91.這道題這么復(fù)雜，我們要用很多時(shí)間才能解決

92.（）被邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是50人，但是有很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N原因缺席了。

A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons

93.整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的未來(lái)都取決于他的決定

94.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

95.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

96.地球外殼究竟是否由若干板塊組成還是一個(gè)謎

97.（）既然大多數(shù)老師都在學(xué)校工作，因此老師應(yīng)具備真正的理解孩子們的思想和情感的能力。

A.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,thereforemostteachersareschoolteachers.

B.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers.

C.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsofchildren,formostteachersareschoolteachers.

D.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachershavebeenschoolteachers

98.我對(duì)一切記憶猶新，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的

99.老師在等我，我得走了

100.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地關(guān)注學(xué)生的差異

參考答案

1.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義辨析題。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

2.A通過貿(mào)易，雙方國(guó)家付出比他們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費(fèi)的更少的錢，所以應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)less。故選A

3.A據(jù)說(shuō)這次洪水讓兩千人流離失所。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指約數(shù)時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B尊重別人的觀點(diǎn)是很有必要的，盡管不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。另外，people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

5.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢？［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

6.D一般來(lái)說(shuō)，從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買的日用品的價(jià)格要低于商店的價(jià)格。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)常含有將來(lái)的意義，不符合題意，所以排除選項(xiàng)A；B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，因此可排除。故選D

7.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示建議、命令、要求等，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

9.DD句意：北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長(zhǎng)城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor：因……而聞名；beknownas：以……聞名，作為……而聞名；beknownto：為……所熟知

10.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；figureout：弄清楚，弄明白；pickout：辨認(rèn)出，精心挑選；sellout：售完。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

12.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話，我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來(lái)修飾

13.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示某一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選B

14.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項(xiàng)工作，他在院長(zhǎng)辦公室工作了三個(gè)學(xué)年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配，意為可勝任……，有……的資格。故選A

15.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，it后面的形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)選it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替真正的賓語(yǔ)tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork

16.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時(shí)間或空間上）更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠(yuǎn)；byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意，選A

17.AA句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension：緊張，不安;sadness：悲傷，傷心；anger：生氣，氣憤；relaxation：放松

18.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略，因此可排除B項(xiàng)；whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

19.B在他看來(lái)數(shù)學(xué)似乎很難。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics（物理學(xué)），mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)）等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

20.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

21.C無(wú)論你提什么建議，他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】CＷhatever＝Ｎomatterwhat，意為無(wú)論什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無(wú)論如何，修飾形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選Ｃ

22.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

23.C從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作起延續(xù)到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)段

24.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞，但不定式作定語(yǔ)一般表示將來(lái)，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。故選D

25.C錢包被偷的那個(gè)人報(bào)了警。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)Theman，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾wallet，所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C

26.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

27.B

28.A據(jù)說(shuō)在這場(chǎng)事故中一人死亡，還有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句，且從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用，本身無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型，類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

29.C我的秘書通常會(huì)打開我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor：為了；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

30.C由于什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞，因此逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知，nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示已完成，所以要用過去分詞done。故選C

31.B盡管受到了阻攔，但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bdespite相當(dāng)于inspiteof，意為盡管……，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

32.C句意：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易，可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語(yǔ)辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話；hangabout:閑逛；hangon:堅(jiān)持；hangonto:繼續(xù)保留

33.C你弟弟很高，他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大小；length:長(zhǎng)度；height:高度,身高；breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｃ

34.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候，母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

35.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明，但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相當(dāng)，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

36.C那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,壓倒,停頓；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),