習(xí)題3：Globalwarming“十校聯(lián)賽”一等獎

Unit4Globalwarming單元測試題單詞專練一、單詞拼寫1.Youmustberesponsibleforthe________(后果)oftheaccident.2.Onceyouwanttosaysomething,________(陳述)itclearly.3.Severalcarsareavailablewithinthisprice________(范圍).4.He________(掃視)aroundtheroombeforeheleft.5.Thenewlawgained________(廣泛的)acceptance.6.We________(消費(fèi))goodseverydayandweareconsumers.7.Nowadays,it'sacommon________(現(xiàn)象)tostudyabroad.8.Theearthquakewasaterrible________(災(zāi)難).9.We________(反對)allformsofhegemony(霸權(quán)主義)andpowerpolitics.10.Weenjoythe________(溫和的)breezeofsummer.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Pricescontinuetoshowanupward________(tend).2.Oilpriceshaveremained________(steadily).3.Inotherwords,adecisionisa________(commit).4.Itisperhapsincorrecttosupposethatmoreindustrymeansmore________(pollute).5.Weplantopromoteeconomic________(grow)throughresearchanddevelopment.6.Therearesome________(electricity)appliancesintheroom.7.Confuciusisthegreatest________(educate)inChinesehistory.8.Thankyouforyour________(contribute)totheprosperityofourcountry.9.Iamgoingtogivea________(present)onethics.10.Theyneedtodiscusstheir________(disagree)andfindasolution.短語句型一、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空subscribeto,quantitiesof,goup,beopposedto,comeabout,putupwith,keepon,resultin,evenif,onthewhole1.Therearelarge________________fishinthepool.2.Stressandtirednessoften________________alackofconcentration.3.Iwantto________________moremagazinesnextyear.4.Iwonderhowyou________________yourwife'sbadtemper.5.________________trying!I'msureyouwillsucceedsomeday.6.Manyaquarrelhas________________throughamisunderstanding.7.Unemploymenthas________________again.8.Mymother________________thenewplan.9.________________Ifailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.10.________________,Ilikethebookverymuch.二、完成句子1.WestudyChinese,math,________________(等等).2.________________(代表)mycompany,Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.3.Welcometostaywithus________________(只要)yousharetherent.4.He________________(傾向于)myopiniononthismatter.5.________________(在任何情況下都不)shouldyouspeaktohiminthatway.6.______________onOctober1st,1949______________(就是)newChinawasfounded.7.________________(平均起來),IspendfivehourswatchingTVeveryweek.8.Eventually,thesebookswill________________(聚集)intoafinelibrary.9.________________(毫無疑問)youwillpasstheentranceexam.10.________________(就是我父親)doestheexperimentinthelab.遷移運(yùn)用一、閱讀理解Chinaisgoingordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybrid(混合燃料)vehiclesfortheChinesemarket.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolinerunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(巡行).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraacceleration(加速度)isneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnonthefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠的).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/youstayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingusedandnowastegasgivingoff.Theon-board(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationoftheyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofdrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthetimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))andproduceelectricitytorechargetheaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.1.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto________.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.China'snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsC.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceD.theenvironmentisgettingbetterinChinaisthemostimportantfeatureofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasones.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.canknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thegasolineenginechargesthebatteriesaswellaspoweringthecarB.usingthebrakesuggeststhatthegasolineengineshouldworkC.thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000mileswithoutbeingrechargedD.thebatteriescanberechargedatanytimeyouwant4.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesfortheChinesemarketB.letpeopleknowhowtosavetheirgaswhendrivingacarC.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcarD.introduceanewkindof“green”car5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehybridcarisenvironmentalfriendly.B.Thehybridcarisunabletogetitselfcharged.C.Thehybridcarhasbeenmadeinmass.D.Thedrivercandecidewhichpowertouse.二、讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanningplasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModburywithapopulationof1,500agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonsaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamnesty(寬限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupatwillbesentforareveling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmanelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifesaidresponseinthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”“Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2.以約120詞就“應(yīng)如何看待白色污染”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)以你的生活經(jīng)歷為例，說明亂扔食品塑料袋和包裝盒對周邊環(huán)境影響；(2)你對這種行為的看法；(3)對于Modbury鎮(zhèn)的商店店主全部支持政府禁止塑料袋，而近來中國的“禁塑令”頒布后，中國不少店主不會這樣做，你與你的同學(xué)對這種現(xiàn)象的看法。[寫作要求]1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Globalwarming單元測試參考答案單詞專練一、5.widespread8.catastrophe二、5.growth9.presentation短語句型一、ofinto4.putupwithonaboutup8.isopposedtoifthewhole二、soonbehalfofaslongas4.tendsto/towardsnocircumstances6.Itwas;thataverageup9.Thereisnodoubtismyfatherwho/that遷移運(yùn)用一、推理判斷題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，使用混合燃料的汽車能夠減少空氣污染，故可推斷出第一句話指的應(yīng)是中國的環(huán)境變得越來越好。2.A推理判斷題。本文講的是為減少空氣污染和解決燃料缺乏而研制出的使用混合燃料的汽車，故可知這種汽車最重要的特征是使用混合燃料。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段第二句可知，燃?xì)獍l(fā)動機(jī)不僅可以給汽車提供動力，也可以給車內(nèi)電池充電。4.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者的寫作目的是向讀者介紹一種新型、綠色、省油