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2022上半年北京市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
2.Theprofessoractsasifheakingofagreatkingdom()
A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
3.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
4.Hadyousetoutearlierthismorning,you______themeetingontime()
A.mightattend
B.mayhaveattended
C.mighthaveattended
D.mayattend
5.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
6.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
7.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
8.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
9.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
10.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
11.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
12.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____wonderfulchangesintheirlives()
A.gotthroughB.broughtaboutC.turnedintoD.resultedfrom
13.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
14.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
15.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment________intheagreedtime()
A.installed
B.shouldinstall
C.beinstalled
D.willbeinstalled
16.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
17.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
18.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
19.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
20.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
21.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
22.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops
A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired
23.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone()Iusedtoworkforyears
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
24.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
25.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
26.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()
A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided
27.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
28.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
29.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
30.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
31.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()
A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it
32.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou()inthecrowd
A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout
33._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
34.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
35.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople()
A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
36.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
37.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____()
A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame
38.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
39.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
40.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()
A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、完型填空(20題)51.47.()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.when
52.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.
whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.
RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo
()
A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated
53.()
A.contributetoB.duetoC.thankstoD.oweto
54.69.()
A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them
55.65.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
56.45.()
A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears
57.16.()
A.firedfromB.absentfromC.dismissedfromD.finedfrom
58.68.()
A.strongerB.weakerC.brighterD.sharper
59.57.()
A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as
60.76.()
A.inB.overC.ofD.for
61.51.()
A.themB.herC.itD.him
62.()
A.problemsB.difficultsC.waysD.origins
63.70.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
64.55.()
A.reasonableB.instructiveC.wiseD.absurd
65.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
66.53.()
A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create
67.49.()
A.positiveB.negativeC.oppositeD.creative
68.50.()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
69.52.()
A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village
70.23.()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause()
A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer
B.thereisnoanswertothequestion
C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim
D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion
72.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
73.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()
A.awritingsample
B.aletterofapplication
C.anapplicationform
D.aresume
74.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()
A.toputtheofficialatease
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toshowyourability
75.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
76.A.SB.TC.UD.V
77.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
78.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
79.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
80.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto()
A.liveinadifferentuniversity
B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
82.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
83.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
84.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(紀(jì)念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.
RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.
RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.
BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars
Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto________()
A.selltheirpersonalthings
B.setupfamilybusiness
C.communicatewithothers
D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills
85.Passage4
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
86.Thetablealsotellsus()
A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks
B.theaddressoftheEatery
C.thenameofthemanager
D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery
87.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_____()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
88.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
89.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
90.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably()
A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy
B.usefulforhisfuturework
C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney
D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints
六、翻譯(10題)91.大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的是,盡可能為孩子提供最好的教育()
92.我更愿意在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物而不是在百貨商店購(gòu)物,因?yàn)榍罢吒奖?、省時(shí)()
93.仔細(xì)檢查試卷的話,許多錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的
94.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難
95.()你們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,因?yàn)槟切﹪?guó)家買家的質(zhì)量意識(shí)都非常強(qiáng)。
A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsfirstlybecausebuyersarequality-minded.
B.Raisingthequalityofyourproductsisimportantbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductstoattractthebuyersofthosecountries.
D.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareallquality-minded
96.很明顯,最近他取得了很大進(jìn)步
97.我們應(yīng)該盡快地找出事故的原因,而不是坐在這兒等
98.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger
99.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks
100.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes
參考答案
1.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
2.C這位教授表現(xiàn)得好像他是一個(gè)偉大王國(guó)的國(guó)王。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選C
3.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B
4.C句意:如果你早上早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,你就可以按時(shí)出席這次會(huì)議。本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子。從句補(bǔ)充完整是Ifyouhadsetoutearlierthismorning,由從句可以看出是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,所以主句要用mighthavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
5.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)試,不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:治療,對(duì)待,處理;adjust:適應(yīng),調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn)(機(jī)器);adopt:收養(yǎng),采用,采?。籸emedy:補(bǔ)救,改進(jìn),改正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
7.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
8.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
9.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳
10.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí),你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C
11.A她的主意聽(tīng)起見(jiàn)比克萊爾的好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確,意為她的主意
12.B
13.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活動(dòng)的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動(dòng)的,活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
15.C要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語(yǔ)從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
16.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
17.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語(yǔ),且其邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。根據(jù)句意可知,walk和主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B
19.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布,釋放;show:顯示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.CC句意:意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C
21.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D
22.D他樂(lè)此不疲地嘗試著用不同的方法栽種莊稼。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……厭倦。故選D
23.C——這就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)嗎?
——是的,就是這個(gè)我過(guò)去工作了幾年的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且該詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。因先行詞theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown,為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C
24.A我們來(lái)想一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A
25.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會(huì)有麻煩的!
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
26.D句意:如果這個(gè)家庭女教師被賦予絕對(duì)的權(quán)力的話她就會(huì)教育這個(gè)喜怒無(wú)常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞,provided是一個(gè)特殊的連詞,相當(dāng)于if,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
27.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
28.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開(kāi);getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來(lái);getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過(guò),到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過(guò)面試的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)之前。故選D
30.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.DD句意:他說(shuō)回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),而賓語(yǔ)從句中的真正主語(yǔ)是toanswerthequestion,因此要用it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。故選D
32.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個(gè)畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dstandup:起立;standby:準(zhǔn)備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
33.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常了解。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
34.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C
35.D我們已經(jīng)把請(qǐng)柬發(fā)出去了,但我們不知道有多少人會(huì)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的didn'tknow可知,這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D??忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)所參照時(shí)間點(diǎn)的差別:一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在看來(lái)將要發(fā)生某件事,而過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是從過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生某件事
36.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.C很難區(qū)分這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)十分相似。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clooklike:看起來(lái)像,其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞,后跟名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ),也可跟從句;likely:可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的,常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…結(jié)構(gòu)中,一般不與look搭配;lookalike:看起來(lái)相像,看起來(lái)十分相似;same:(與……)相同的,一模一樣的,常與the搭配,lookthesame意為看起來(lái)一樣。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
38.D解析:解好本題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握好動(dòng)詞keep與名詞eye和介詞on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同時(shí)就應(yīng)該注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,這樣在選擇時(shí)就不會(huì)走彎路。句意:實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們密切注視實(shí)驗(yàn)的進(jìn)展并記錄下每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
39.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜?lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
40.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷,這些我們以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexpense:費(fèi)用,價(jià)錢;excuse:借口;experience:經(jīng)歷;expression:表示,表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,選C
41.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒(méi)有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確
44.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開(kāi)始,開(kāi)端。Agoodbeginning(好的開(kāi)始)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
45.NF題干為一句諺語(yǔ),應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
46.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
47.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
48.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
49.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
50.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
51.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為ties,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選A
52.A
53.B[答案]B
[詳解]dueto歸功于contributeto貢獻(xiàn)thanksto由于oweto要改成owingto才行dueto意思相同
54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D前句提到了五個(gè)房間,后面講其中的一個(gè),要用them指代前面的五個(gè)房間。that指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;those指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物,均不符合題意。故選D
55.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句中的theseriesof‘HarryPotter'bookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者給讀者的推薦讀物,因此personally(就個(gè)人而言)符合語(yǔ)境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最終;constantly:不斷地。故選B
56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:友誼似乎是一種獨(dú)特的個(gè)人紐帶形式。feel:覺(jué)得,感到;lead:帶路,領(lǐng)路,leadto意為導(dǎo)致,通向;sound:聽(tīng)起來(lái);appear:顯得,看來(lái),似乎,appeartobe意為似乎是。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
57.B
58.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空后的句子我們不得不戴眼鏡可推知,這里指的是我們的視力會(huì)變?nèi)?。故選B。stronger:較強(qiáng)的;weaker:較弱的;brighter:較明亮的;sharper:較尖銳的
59.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A此處考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是時(shí)間名詞1847,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:500余人在地震中喪生。diein:死在……;over一般不和die搭配使用;dieof:死于,多用于因疾病、饑餓、悲傷等而死;diefor:為……而死。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
61.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A此處指的是在我記住貨架上商品的位置后,Bee小姐總會(huì)重新排列它們,以至于我不得不一遍遍地找它們??仗幹傅氖莟heitems,所以them(它們)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A
62.C
63.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句中的theseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者給讀者推薦的讀物,因此personally(就個(gè)人而言)符合語(yǔ)境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最終;constantly:不斷地。故選B
64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dreasonable:合理的;instructive:有教育意義的,有啟發(fā)性的;wise:明智的;absurd:荒謬的。根據(jù)前面的問(wèn)句可知,此處指的是作者當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為Bee小姐說(shuō)的話太荒謬了。故選D
65.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說(shuō)沒(méi)發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔(dān)心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A
66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是幾年前,作者夢(mèng)想著發(fā)明一種棋盤(pán)游戲來(lái)改變自己的命運(yùn)。destroy:破壞,毀滅;realize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;change:改變;create:創(chuàng)造。故選C
67.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)空前的cheerfulness和not可知,這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)與cheerfulness意義相反的詞,所以negative(消極的)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B
68.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
69.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是有多少次你希望自己生活在一個(gè)全新的環(huán)境中,所以environment(環(huán)境)符合語(yǔ)境。school:學(xué)校;family:家庭;village:村莊。故選A
70.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:他們對(duì)新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。根據(jù)本文第五句中的interest可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B
71.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.和第四段…wecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhave…可推知,專家對(duì)魚(yú)類壽命的問(wèn)題感到尷尬的原因是這個(gè)問(wèn)題并沒(méi)有確定的答案。故選D
72.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費(fèi),馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A
73.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A由文章第三段第一句可知,A項(xiàng)(一個(gè)寫(xiě)作模板)不是學(xué)生需要提供的內(nèi)容
74.C[考
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