2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

2.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal______mustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

3.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

4._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess（）

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

5.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

6.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

7.Letusgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption,_____（）

A.don’tyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe

8.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail（）

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how

9._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

10.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

11.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

12.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

13.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,（）alongspeechforthepresident

A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing

14.Thishallcan____1000people.Youcan_____whereyoulike（）

A.hold;seat

B.beseated;seated

C.seat;beseated

D.hold;seating

15.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouraged

C.didtheyencourage

D.theyencourage

16.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

17.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

18.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

19.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______（）

A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product

20.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun，solet’shave（）one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

26.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.75.____（）

28.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.73.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.69.____（）

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

35.（Par1,Passage4）

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

36.我不知道最終結(jié)果將會(huì)是什么，但是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么我都會(huì)一直支持你

37.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

38.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

39.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment

40.Hisproposalisthatweshouldgetridofthebadhabits

41.Oncethebalanceislostinaperson'sbody,hewillgetill

42.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

43.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders（）

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

45.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically（有條理地）accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis：Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage（里程）figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY（DoItYourself）jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally，here’syourresource：

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents，andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow：

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners（扳手）thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides，it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar（）

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

46.44.____（）

47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

48.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

49.Passage2

Nonverbal（非語(yǔ)言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication（）

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

50.Whichofthesestatementsisanexampleofacloseshave（）

A.Mybrotherboughtanewbicycletoridetoschool

B.Acarnearlyhitmeonmywaytoschool

C.NooneinmyschoolhaseverbeentoCanada

D.Abarbercuthisclientsseriously

51.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

52.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism（）

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

53.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動(dòng)中致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

2.B我付給他50美元來(lái)買這幅畫，但這幅畫的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi)，費(fèi)用；value:（商品）價(jià)值；price:價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；fare:車費(fèi)，票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.CC句意：工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來(lái)闡明這一問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，承認(rèn)；impress:給予某人深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說(shuō)明；identify:確認(rèn)，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意，選C

4.B【翻譯】如果有機(jī)會(huì),我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)成功的。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B。

5.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的人打來(lái)的電話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致。根據(jù)后面的calls可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

6.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B讓我們?nèi)フ覀€(gè)可以持續(xù)交談而不受打擾的地方，可以嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe；但是在由Letus引出的祈使句中，其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

8.A句意：盡管他沒經(jīng)驗(yàn),他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域里取得了成功。狀語(yǔ)從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,如果其后要接賓語(yǔ)從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞也能引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示成功的領(lǐng)域,故選A

9.DD句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律，遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí)

10.B她花了幾個(gè)月才適應(yīng)一個(gè)人生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto：向……申訴，向……呼吁，對(duì)……有吸引力；adjustto：適應(yīng)……；amountto：共計(jì)；attachto：與……相關(guān)，與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.C我最喜愛的一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者，事竟成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A愛因斯坦當(dāng)時(shí)就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

13.A秘書工作到深夜，為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備一長(zhǎng)篇演講稿。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)。prepare和其邏輯主語(yǔ)thesecretary為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故選A

14.C這個(gè)禮堂能坐1000人。你想坐哪兒就坐哪兒。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cseat多用作名詞，表示座位，座。當(dāng)它用作動(dòng)詞表示使坐下，使就座時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，常用于seatoneself或beseated結(jié)構(gòu)中。seat作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可以表示交通工具、建筑物等能容納多少人，意為坐得下……人。綜上所述，選C

15.C【翻譯】直到最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開展與游客有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C表示否定或者部分否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子（或主句）應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。常見的此類詞或短語(yǔ)有：never,seldom，scarcely，hardly，rarely，little，nowhere，nosooner，innocase，innoway，onnoaccount，atnotime，under/innocircumstances，notonly,notuntil等。本句中Notuntil位于句首，所以本句應(yīng)部分倒裝，故可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，“鼓勵(lì)在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)開展與游客有關(guān)的活動(dòng)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將did提前。故選C。

16.D說(shuō)到這類彩電的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的），其中inferior本身含有比較意味，沒有比較級(jí)形式。故選D

17.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：完成，堅(jiān)持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成為了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

19.C句意：這有助于改善他們的工作條件，并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods：商品；quantity：數(shù)量；output：產(chǎn)量；product：產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意

20.D上周我們辦了一個(gè)晚會(huì)，非常有趣，我們?cè)俎k一個(gè)吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmore：更多的；theother：兩者中的另一個(gè)；other：其他的，表泛指，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接單數(shù)名詞。anotherone意為另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。故選D

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.E

29.E

30.A

31.D

32.E

33.B

34.Itisinevitablefortheoldtohaveagenerationgapwiththeirgrandchildren

35.兩名科學(xué)家乘飛機(jī)飛過(guò)沙漠上空，用他們受過(guò)專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的眼睛觀察樹木和灌木叢

36.Idonotknowwhatthefinaloutcomewillbe，butwhateverhappens,Iwillstandbyyouallthetime

37.光線不夠暗，或者太吵，都可能導(dǎo)致睡眠困難。睡覺前進(jìn)食也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠

38.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

39.但是在美國(guó)，孩子經(jīng)常會(huì)與父母爭(zhēng)論，學(xué)生可能與老師的意見不同，公民可能對(duì)政府的行為表示反對(duì)

40.他的建議就是我們應(yīng)該摒棄這些不良習(xí)慣

41.一旦人體內(nèi)部失去平衡，人就會(huì)生病

42.大多數(shù)優(yōu)等生從小學(xué)起就是女生，這令人驚訝但卻是事實(shí)

43.因?yàn)槲覀冏≡诤＿?，所以能夠享受到有益健康的氣?/p>

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.（當(dāng)心那些用事實(shí)行騙的人）。之后又列舉了買彩票政客競(jìng)選廣告等例子，旨在提醒讀者當(dāng)心他們所讀到的和所聽到的內(nèi)容，所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)意為不要漏掉重要信息；C項(xiàng)意為如何閱讀廣告；D項(xiàng)意為如何對(duì)付撒謊者，均不符合題意。故選A

45.D根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoy