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VLSB3Unit1II.BasicListeningPractice1.ScriptW:HaveyouchosenyourelectivefornextsemesteryetAretakingFrenchwritingagain
M:YesIam,butit’scompulsoryfornextsemester.SoIthinkI’mtomarketing
aselectiveinstead.謝謝閱讀Q:Whichclassthemanchoosehiselective精品文檔放心下載2.ScriptM:youtothatbusinesseslectureFridayImisseditneedtocopyyournotes.W:I’dsay
youcouldborrowmynotes,butSarahgotthem.Becarefultomiss
ProfessorBrown’sseminar;hetakesattendanceinthat.謝謝閱讀Q:Whatisthewomantellingtheman精品文檔放心下載3.W:Wow,Steven!Inthelibrary!Whatyouhere精品文檔放心下載M:I’mtheview.AlltheinfashiondesignareherearepreparingforonMonday.Q:Whyisthemaninthelibrary謝謝閱讀4.精品文檔放心下載W:groupdoingwiththisstatisticspresentationMine’sterrible.感謝閱讀M:minetoo.DavidandMikeareOK,Stevendoesn’tpullweightandSuzie’sneveraround.IseehowwecanpassStevenSuzierealizethatthisistheirchance.Q:WhatisthetrueofStevenSuzie精品文檔放心下載5.感謝閱讀W:tookanMBAatHarvardBusinessSchool,youWhat’sitlike
M:expensive,about.$ayear,plusthecostsofandhousing.the
teachingisfirstclass.Theprofessorshaveaofpracticalexperience.Theyuse
thecasesystemofteaching;thatis,youstudyactualbusinessesgreworfailed.
Q:WhyisheMBAteachinginHarvardBusinessSchoolfirstclass,accordingtothe
conversation精品文檔放心下載感謝閱讀感謝閱讀Keys:III.ListeningInOnthe謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載to精品文檔放心下載Ito'
謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載謝謝閱讀toaaIIIupI謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載the精品文檔放心下載of感謝閱讀IAItoWeItoan謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀感謝閱讀感謝閱讀感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Task2:toselectelectivecourses謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載Considerthesetipselectiveandyou'llchoosethosethatserveyou
best.感謝閱讀Tobeginwith,youshouldselectthecoursesthatfitprofession.Itisaideato
chooseelectivecloselyrelatedtoyourchosenprofession.Potentialemployerswillappreciateeverybitofextraandknowledgethattheydon'ttogiveyou.Forexample,youmayselectelectiveinchemistry,biologyevenif
youaredoingasciencemajor.Forbusinessmajors,selectelectivesaccounting,businessadministration,andevencomputing,you'llneverknowwhenthese
comeinhandyinthecorporateworld.精品文檔放心下載Moreover,youcanchooseaneducationthatincludesmanyfieldsofstudy.Ifyouare
takingaheavyloadcareer-relatedcourses,youmaypreferelectivesthataredirectlyrelated
tomajor.Ifyoureceiveawell-roundededucation,someemployers
believethatyouhavebetterpotential.Forexample,ifyouhavecoursesinsciencealongyour
businessdegree,youcouldpossiblywinajoboversomeonemajoredpurely
inbusinesswithoutsideelectives.精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載Finally,youcanalsoselectachallengingelectivecourse.Partofgettinganeducation感謝閱讀islearninghowtolearn,electivecoursesshouldhelpyouachievethisgoal.Youtomemorizetheinformationfromeachclass,youshouldgetabetter
understandingoftheworld.So,electivecoursesthatchallengeyourbeliefsystem
makelookattheworldinadifferentForinstance,youcanconsidera
philosophyelectiveifyouhavebeentoldthatyouarealittlenarrow-minded.
感謝閱讀感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載(1)extratraining(2)chemistry精品文檔放心下載(3)accounting(4)fieldsofstudy
(5)betterpotential(6)businessdegree
(7)challenging(8)tolearn感謝閱讀感謝閱讀感謝閱讀(9)betterunderstandingnarrow-minded精品文檔放心下載Task3:toGetStraightA’s感謝閱讀ItisinterestingtonotestraightAstudentsachieveacademicexcellence.Here,
accordingtoeducationexpertsandstudentsthemselvesarethesecretsofsuper-achievers.
First,theyknowhowtosetpriorities.Topstudentsallowintrusionsstudytime.
Oncethebooksareopenorthecomputeristurnedon,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshows
unwatched,snacksignored.Studyisbusiness,businesscomesbeforerecreation.
Also,goodstudentscanstudyanywhereandeverywhere.ClaudiaHill,anArizonaState
Universitybusinessprofessorrecallsacross-countryrunnerwhoworkedouteveryday.Hill
persuadedhimtosparetimetomemorizebiologyterm.Thenpostedaofbiologytermsonthemirrorinthebathroom.Helearnedafewtermseverywhilebrushinghis
teeth.Eventually,hescoredhighonthefinalexamination.精品文檔放心下載謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Moreover,topstudentsscheduletheirtimewell.Studytimesarestrictlyamatterofpersonal
preference.Someworklateatnightwhenthehouseisquiet.Othersawakeearly.Stillothersstudysoontheycomehomefromschoolwhentheworkisfreshintheirminds.All
agreed,however,theneedforconsistency.Astudentsays,“WhateverIwas
doing,Imaintainedacertainperiodtimeeveryforstudying.”精品文檔放心下載Anotherimportantcharacteristicofsuper-achieversisthattheyknowhoetoread,
AccordingtoaentitledGettingStraightthesecretofgoodreadingistobe“anactive
reader-onewhocontinuallyasksquestionsthatleadtoafullunderstanding
oftheauthor’smessage”.感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載1.WhichthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout—achieversstartingtostudy2.Whatthedotoscorehighontheexam3.Whatisthegoodthingalltopstudents
agree感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀4.Whatthespeakermeanby“anactivereader”感謝閱讀5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage謝謝閱讀Key:1B.DIV.SpeakingOutMODEL1You’reto謝謝閱讀Nora:OnlyfirstbackatandalreadyIfeellikeI’velearnedalot.
Chris:OnlyfirstbackatIalreadyfeellikemuptomyin
homework.精品文檔放心下載謝謝閱讀Nora:You’regoingtohavetothebooksifyoutokeepyourgradesChris:Tellmeaboutit!Ihavetworeports,twobooksreports,acomposition,
anoralreport,andaresearchproject—duebeforemidterms.
Nora:Wecouldtogether.Maybesomeofmyorganizedstudyhabitwouldruboffon
精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載Chris:Betteryet,maybecouldmyhomeworkforme.
Nora:Forgetit!Thatbecheating.精品文檔放心下載Chris:Allright,allright.Ihaveyettowriteatermpaper.Canyourecommendanyarticles
booksYou’dbetterfindmetheexactpageswhereIcanfindwhatIwant.
Nora:Youcouldborrowideasfromreferences,ifyouquotewithoutgivingthesources,
you’replagiarizing.感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載Chris:Thequiznextweekwillbeaheadache.Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’llhavetoprepare
somestudysheetsandhidetheminmyhandwhenIthetest.
Nora:Oh,Ifcaught,theprofessordefinitelygiveanF.Probably,
youtorepeattheyear.感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Chris:Allright,I’lltakeyouradvice.Thelibraryisgoingtomyhome,inthedormI’llbeburningthemidnightoil.感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Whichyou感謝閱讀Chris:FirstperiodismathwithMr.Woods.IamItostayawake
Nora:IMr.Weresting.感謝閱讀Chris:He’sboring!couldtheentirebasketballteamto—duringthechampionshipgame!doyouhaveforeconomics感謝閱讀Nora:Mrs.Jenkins.smart.StudentsreallylearnalotfromChris:She’stough!Youhavetohardinclass,oryou’llprobablyfail.
Nora:Nopain,no.謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載Chris:Nonsense,YoucouldhavelearnedevenmorewithMr.students
forclass.感謝閱讀Nora:What’swrongwith精品文檔放心下載Chris:Often,thehighestgradehegivesonatermpaperisC+,heusuallyfailshalf
ofthestudents.感謝閱讀Nora:NowonderthenicknameMr.Shark.Well,howaboutPEWhatareyoudoing精品文檔放心下載thissemesterChris:That’stheworstpart.InPE,we’ret’aiI’mboredtodeath.
Nora:Ha-ha!torubsaltintothewound,butclassisplayingyourfavoritesport:
basketball.感謝閱讀Chris:Oh…thatfigures!Thisisgoingtoaterriblesemester.謝謝閱讀Nora:Thisisgoingtobeagreatsemester!精品文檔放心下載Chris:Tellus,ProfessorGrant,WhatareyourprimaryasaprofessorProfessor
Grant:Well,Ialotresearchandwriting.It’sroughbeingassociate
professor.It’spublishperish.感謝閱讀Chris:Soyouspentaoftimeinyouroffice感謝閱讀ProfessorGrant:Yes,Ihavetoprepareclassmotes,lectures,office
hours.Teachingisimportantofbeingaprofessor.感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載Chris:Withthoseresponsibilities,youmustmakeaofmoney.
ProfessorGrant:Iwish.Actually,Ispendaoftomeapplyingfoegrantstofundmy
research.ThenIcanofferassistantshipsandscholarshipstotheworthy
graduate.謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載謝謝閱讀Chris:Iseewhytheycallyou“theboss”.Butbeingaprofessorsoundspretty謝謝閱讀competitive.ProfessorGrant:Actually,Iwereinmyclasses…
Chris:thinkyou’remistaken,ProfessorGrant!
ProfessorGrant:Iveryclearlynow!Youowemeessay!
Chris:Sorry,ItoomuchworktodofortheStudentUnionNewsletter,Itotwojobstofor感謝閱讀感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載ProfessorGrant:SoyouanFinthiscourse.謝謝閱讀V.Let’sTalkInterviewee:It'sareallydifficultbalancetostrike,actuallymaintainingthe(1)qualitybutmaking感謝閱讀anumberof謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀a精品文檔放心下載intermsapplications,whereatin謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀tobe(8)extra-cautiousinthenumberofofferswemake,becausewesimplycannot(9)afford
ofthatwecouldbefined,orwejustsimplyhaven'tgotenoughmoneytomakesurethestudents'
aantobe感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀ofthe感謝閱讀Interviewee:IfyoulooktoFrance,Sarkozyisactuallyincreasingthe(13)budgetforhigher
.ona精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載感謝閱讀VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking謝謝閱讀everybody.Mytopictodayis“ProblemswithOurEducationalSystem”.謝謝閱讀TherealotofthingsineducationalsystemthatIagreewith.Itseemsthateducatorstogivestandardizedtests,whichfocusonlyonacademicperformancebutneglectstudents’abilitiesinterestsinotherareas.Ithink
there’reaofpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,hadtheopportunitiestheycould’vehad,
theybeeneducatedinabroader-mindededucationalsystems.Ifeelthataofcoursesthat
studentsarefocusedtotakeinhighschoolaretooacademic,asaresult,kidslosttheirinterestinlearning.精品文檔放心下載Educatorshavefailedtorecognizevariouskindsintelligence.Theyoftenotofpressureon
studentstobeaswell-roundedaspossible.Ithinkbeingwell-roundedisn’t
possible.aconsequencesomestudentswhoarebelievedtobeintelligentcan’tintogoodcollegesifthey,forexample,haven’tscoredwellonthemathsection,eveniftheyatebrilliant
writers.感謝閱讀Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthattheso-called“weakstudents”areseparatedfromtherestoftheschool.Somearekeptinaseparateclassidtheirgradeslowerthenothers.Andthey’veveryawaretheirsocialposition,youknow.Ithinkitcausesthemtoactina
thatispositive.justactinginawaythattheyareexpectedtoact.Oftentheir
gradesfromtoworse.Andsprettysadtome.Ithinkthatofthekidsinthoseclassedareintelligent,neveractuallyrealizetheir
potentialbecausethewaytheyaretreatedveryearlyonintheir
education.謝謝閱讀(1)standardizedtests(2)abilitiesandinterest(3)interest(4)
pressure感謝閱讀(5)well-rounded(6)intogoodcolleges(7)therestoftheschool(8)from
toworse精品文檔放心下載Task2:FinalExamAtauniversity,therefoursophomorestakingachemistrycourse.Theyweredoingsowell
onallthequizzes,midterms,labs,thatsofarthesemester.
Thesefourfriendsweresoconfidentthatontheweekendbeforefinals,theydecidedto
gouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandpartysomefriendsthere.Theyagreattime,aftertheheartypartying,theysleptallmakeitbacktoschooluntilearly
Mondaymorning.精品文檔放心下載thantakingthefinalthen,theydecidedtofindtheirprofessorafterthefinal
andexplaintowhytheymissedit.Theyexplainedthattheyplannedtocomebackin
timeforthefinalexam,but,unfortunately,theyaflattiretheback,haveaspare,andhelpforalongtime.Asaresult,theymissedthefinal.謝謝閱讀Theprofessorthoughtitoverthenagreedtheycouldmakeupthefinalthefollowing
day.Theguyswererelievedandelated.Thenextday,theprofessorplacedtheminseparate
room,handeachthematestbooklet,andtoldthemtobegin.謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Theytookatthefirstproblem,worthfivepoints.Itasimplequestionchemical
reaction.“Cool,”theythoughtatthesametime,onein“This
isgoingtoeasy.”Eachfinishedtheproblemthenturnedthepage.
Onthesecondpageaquestionworth95“Whichofthetireswasflat”謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Task3HarvardUniversityistheoldestinstituteofhighestlearninginUnitedStates.Founded16years
afterthearrivalofthePilgrimatPlymouth,theuniversityhasgrownfrom9studentswithasinglemastertothepresentenrollmentofmorethan18,000students,including
undergraduatesstudentsin10graduateprofessorschools.Over14,peopleat
Harvard,includingmorethan2,000faculties.HarvardhasproducessixpresidentsoftheUnitedStates34Noelwinners.謝謝閱讀Duringitsearlyyears,Harvardofferedaclassicacademiccoursebasedonthemodelof
Englishuniversities,butconsistentwiththeprevailingPuritanphilosophy.Althoughmanyofitsgraduates
becameministersinPuritanchurchthroughoutNewEngland,theuniversityneverformallyaffiliated
aspecificreligiousgroup.精品文檔放心下載UnderPresidentPusey(1953-1971),Harvardstartedwhatthenthelargestfund-raisingcampaign
inthehistoryAmericanhighereducation.Itwasmilliondollarprogram
fortheuniversity.Theprogramincreasedfacultysalaries,broadenedstudentaid,creatednew
professorships,expandedHarvard’sphysicalfacilities.精品文檔放心下載NeilRudenstinetookofficeasHarvard’s26thpresidentin1001.Aspartoveralleffortto
achievegreatercoordinationamongtheuniversityschoolfaculties,RudenstineencouragedacademicplanningandidentifiedsomeHarvard’smain
intellectualpriorities.Healsostressedtheimportantofexcellence
inundergraduateeducation,thesignificancekeepingHarvard’sdoorsopentostudentsfrom
familiesdifferenteconomicbackgrounds,thetasktheresearchuniversitytoeraofrapidinformationgrowthandseriousfundshortage.感謝閱讀1.Whatisideathepassage謝謝閱讀2.teachersdidHarvardhavetheverybeginning感謝閱讀3.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenHarvardUniversityandreligionduringitsearlyyearsWhichthefollowingNOTmentionedachievementPresidentPusey’s
fund-raisingprogram精品文檔放心下載5.WhatPresidentRudenstinedo感謝閱讀Keys:ViewingandspeakingHost:Well,DavidLammy,theUniversityMinister,mefromWestminster.thanks
forjoiningthislunchtime,Mr.Lammy.dothesecuts_tiein
muchtrumpetedcommitmenttoincreasingeducation
Interviewee:Well,Ithinkit'simportanttoremindviewersthatwewillspendwellover
12billionpoundshighereducationthisyearandtosaythattherebe
morestudentsatuniversitynextthaneverbeforeinhistory.isimportantis
thatwhentheytouniversity,isthattheygoodfacilities,精品文檔放心下載感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀goodbuildi
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