文學(xué)話語研讀智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年中山大學(xué)

緒論單元測試Whichofthefollowingisnotamodernistwriter?()

A:F·ScottFitzgerald

B:CharlesDickens

C:JamesJoyce

D:D·H·Lawrence

答案:B第一章測試WhathasinspiredJamesJoycetowriteaboutdisillusion?()

A:Long-termmentalpain.

B:Domesticwar.

C:Irishpoliticalcondition.

D:Irishpeople.

答案:DAccordingto“Grace”,whatcanbeaffectedbytheravageofalcohol?()

A:Individuals.

B:Bothindividualsandsociety.

C:Neitherindividualsnorsociety.

D:Society.

答案:BWhatdoesWorldWarIsymbolizeinEuropeduringthelastcentury?()

A:ThebeginningofEuropeandecline.

B:TherebirthoftheEasterncountries.

C:Thebirthofmodernity.

D:Thecollapseoftheoldworldorder.

答案:CDAllthestoriesinDublinersreflectedIrishpoliticalturmoil.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BWecanidentifyworld-widehumantraits,forexample,greed,envy,hypocrisy,hatred,loveandsoon,inJamesJoyce’sDubliners.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:A“Likeilluminedpearlsthelampsshonefromthesummitsoftheirtallpolesuponthelivingtexturebelowwhich,changingshapeandhueunceasingly,sentupintothewarmgreyeveningairanunchangingunceasingmurmur.”Whattimeofdaydoesthispassagesuggest?()

A:Afternoon.

B:Evening.

C:Midnight.

D:Morning.

答案:BInthestory“TheDead”,themanfindsoutthatinfacthiswifehaslovedhimmorethananyoneelse.（)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BFromJoyce’sperspective,thepoliticalturmoilinIrelandwasaccompaniedwiththeIndependenceWar.（)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BWhichoneisthemainreasonthatledtoJamesJoyce’sleavingIreland?()

A:Alloftheabove.

B:Disillusionwithhimself.

C:DisillusionwithIrishpeople.

D:Disillusionwithgovernmentpolicies.

答案:CIn“APainfulCase”,whatdoes“galleryofpleasure”mean?（）

A:Datingrelationship.

B:Trustrelationship.

C:Noneoftheabove.

D:Sexualrelationship.

答案:DJamesJoycewontheNobelPrizeofLiteratureforUlysses.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:A第二章測試WhatcausedLawrence’sdeath?（）

A:Suicide.

B:Poison.

C:Lungdisease.

D:Heartdisease.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotfromLawrence?()

A:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotfromLawrence?

B:Thereisnosuchthingasdarkness;onlyafailuretosee.

C:Theessentialfunctionofartismoral.

D:Forman,asforflowerandbeastandbird,thesupremetriumphistobemostvividly,mostperfectlyalive.

答案:BWhatdoesLawrencemeanbysayingthat“l(fā)ifeinoursocietyistoovisible”?（）

答案:CWhichstoryillustratesLawrence’sopiniontowardsthepoweroftouch?()

A:Kangaroo.

B:“OdourofChrysanthemums”.

C:SonsandLovers.

D:“TheBlindMan”.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingworkswaswrittenbyLawrence?()

A:ThePlumedSerpent.

B:David.

C:“GladGhosts”.

D:“Sun”.

答案:ABCDD.H.LawrenceconductedcriticalstudiesonclassicAsianliterature.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AAllofD.H.Lawrence’sworksmakepeoplefeeldepressed.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BLawrencewasnotapornographerbutamoralwriter.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:A“OdourofChrysanthemums”isactuallyaboutthereplicationsandimplicationsthatthedeathofthehusbandhasforthewife.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AThemechanizationofhumansocietyandthedehumanizationofcivilizationcanbeseenin“OdourofChrysanthemums”.（)

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第三章測試WhichofthefollowingmightbeapossiblereasonforBartleby’smentaldisorderconsideringthehistoricalbackground?()

答案:CInBillyBudd,whichimagedidClaggartusetorefertoBilly?()

A:PoleStar.

B:Belugawhale.

C:Lavender.

D:Mantrap.

答案:DIn“Bartleby,theScrivener”,theauthordescribedBartlebyassomeonewho“obstinatelyrefusestogoondoingthesortofwritingdemandedofhim”.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BWhensittinginfrontofthedesk,Bartlebywasalwaysfacingthewallandthisconditionmaybethereasonofhisdepression.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BHermanMelvillefinishedBillyBuddfollowingthefactsoftheBritishNavy.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:BMelvilledeliberatelywritesinanonconformistwaytoavoidwritingmechanically.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BAttheendof“Bartleby,theScrivener”,whatisBartleby’sdeathassociatedwith?()

A:Noone.

B:Everyone.

C:Thelawyer.

D:NewYork.

答案:BCaptainVeredisagreedwithBilly’saction,butappreciatedhisspiritbecausehehadtopushhimselfinthisspecialperiodafterrebellion.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BTheword“depraved”comesuprepetitivelyinBillyBudd.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AInthelastchapter,ClaggartwasdescribedasacriminalwhowasdeprivedasopposedtothebeginningofthestorywhereitwasBillyBuddwhowasdescribedasdeprived.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第四章測試WhatdidConradwanttoindicatebysayingthat“Thebeliefinasupernaturalsourceofevilisnotnecessary;menalonearequitecapableofeverywickedness”?()

A:Eviliswithintheindividualhimselfratherthanfromexteriorsources.

B:Ifyouareanatheistyouareboundtobewicked.

C:Wedon’tneedtoexplainhumanactionsbynotionsofgoodandevil.

D:Wedon’tneedtoexplainhumanactionsthroughGodorSatan.

答案:ACDInthenineteenthcentury,whatwasusedtoexplainintellectualdifferences?()

A:Parents.

B:Ancestors.

C:Environment.

D:Physicaldifferences.

答案:DWhatisthethemeofHeartofDarkness?()

A:Imperialism.

B:Alloftheabove.

C:Humanpsyche,moralandcivilization.

D:Colonialism.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHeartofDarknessiscorrect?()

A:ThedeeperMarlowgoesintotheheartofthejungle,thedeeperheexploreswithinhimself.

B:Ivorysymbolizesthedestructivenatureofman.

C:IvorysymbolizesthewealththatEuropeancultureemphasizesandencourages.

D:ThedeeperMarlowgoesintotheheartofthejungle,themoreheexploresthehumanpsyche,moralandcivilization.

答案:ABCDIntermsofthescopeofConrad’sstoryHeartofDarkness,itcanbetermedasa/an（）.

A:novel

B:epicstory

C:shortstory

D:novella

答案:DThroughHeartofDarkness,Conradtellsusthatweneedtoexplainhumanactionsbynotionsofgoodandevil.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:BInHeartofDarkness,Conradconcentratesmoreonhumanevilandman’sinhumanitytoman.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BConradbelievesthatcolonialismdoesmoregoodthanbad.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:AInthenineteenthcentury,physicaldifferenceswereusedtoexplainintellectualdifferences.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BItishardfornon-nativespeakerstoreadHeartofDarknessbecauseofthecomplexityofitslanguage.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第五章測試HowdidGatsbyestablishhistremendouswealthatthebeginning?()

A:Familyinheritance.

B:Brokerage.

C:Organizedcrimeandbootlegging.

D:Honesthardwork.

答案:CWhatdoesthe“eastegg”standforinthenovelTheGreatGatsby?()

A:ThemysteryandunknownforGatsby.

B:Americandream.

C:Anewclassestablishedbyaccumulatingmoneyinunfairways.

D:Wealthyaristocraticfamilythroughinheritance.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisnotasimilaritybetweenTheGreatGatsbyandHeartofDarkness?()

A:Monosyllabicungrammaticallanguage.

B:Isolationandalienationofthehumanindividual.

C:Novella.

D:Amovementfromthe“regularflicker”tothe“constantflicker”.

答案:DConsumerismisindicatedinTheGreatGatsbybyallthefollowingexcept().

答案:CWhichcollocationbelowiscorrect?()

A:Narratorandobserver:NickCarrawayinTheGreatGatsbyandCharlesMarlowinHeartofDarkness.

B:Anti-heroes:NickCarrawayinTheGreatGatsbyandMistahKurtzinHeartofDarkness.

C:Anti-heroes:DaisyinTheGreatGatsbyandMistahKurtzinHeartofDarkness.

D:Narratorandobserver:JayGatsbyinTheGreatGatsbyandCharlesMarlowinHeartofDarkness.

答案:ATheGreatGatsbyiscalled“TheModernAmericanNovel”.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AInTheGreatGatsby,newmoneyisrepresentedbyGatsbywhoearnedhiswealththroughcriminalactivities,whileoldmoneyisrepresentedbyTomwhoinheritedhisfortunefromhisfamily.Thus,oldmoneyismorerespectablethannewmoney.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:BTheAmericanDreamisthedreamoftheself-mademanwhoarrivesinanewcountryandbecomesextremelywealthythroughhishonesthardworkandendeavor.JayGatsbyisarepresentativeoftheAmericanDream.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:ABothTheGreatGatsbyandHeartofDarknessare().

A:novels

B:novellas

C:shortstories

D:tragedies

答案:D第六章測試WhichdescriptionbelowaboutJonathanHarkerisincorrect?()

A:HetriestoeradicatevampiresfromEurope.

B:HestandsforVictorianvalues.

C:HehappilymarriesMinaintheend.

D:Hefinallyresiststhetemptationfromthethreevampires.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofBramStoker’sDracula?()

A:Invertedcolonialism.

B:Realism.

C:Gothicstyle.

D:Pornography.

答案:DThecharacterVanHelsingis().

A:amanofsuperstition

B:amanofscience

C:arandyman

D:avulgarman

答案:BOneofStoker’sintentionsinwritingDraculawastohelpavoidthecollapseofVictoriansociety.Hefoughtagainstitusingthefollowingmethodsexcept().

A:excludingtheOther

B:indulginginsecularenjoyments

C:scientificinvention

D:resistingtemptation

答案:BInthenovel,Draculaisafigureofmanyinterpretationsexcept().

A:afigureofsuperstition

B:theOtherintheVictoriansociety

C:ahauntingexistence

D:arepresentativeoffeudalism

答案:AThereisastrongmisogynistcurrentinthenovelDracula.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BProstitutionwaslegalinVictorianBritain.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:AStokermanagestohidesexualitybyusingnon-existentcreatureslikevampiresinDracula.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutDraculaisincorrect?()

A:Draculaisarepresentativeoffeudalism.

B:MinaisconsideredtheepitomeofvirtueandwomanhoodinDracula.

C:ThepurposesofStockerinwritingDraculaaretopresenttheconfrontationbetweenscientificspiritandsuperstitionandtoshowthatscienceultimatelytriumphs.

D:TheVampireDraculahasneitherreflectionnorshadowinthenovel.

答案:BC“Thenthebeautifuleyesofthefairwomenopenandlooklove,andthevoluptuousmouthpresenttoakiss-andmanisweak.”Whichinterpretationofthesentenceiscorrect?()

A:Manisweakandneedshelptoresisttemptation.

B:Itisanexpressionofmaleanxieties.

C:ThewomeninVictoriantimeswereallextremelyattractiveinsexuality.

D:MalesinVictoriansocietywerefrightenedoftheprogressofwomenandthefactthatawomanwouldhaveherownsexualappetite.

答案:ABD第七章測試WhichofthefollowingcanbetheGothicelementinthestory“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”?()

A:Alloftheabove.

B:Hauntedhouse.

C:Deathandfamilycurse.

D:Gloomyweather.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutthehouseandlandscapeisincorrect?（)

A:Darkandisolated.

B:Supernatural.

C:Well-maintained.

D:Distortedandexaggerated.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisnotathemeofthestory“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”?()

A:Justice.

B:Mortality.

C:Madness.

D:Art.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?（)

A:ThebodyofMadelineisneverputintoacoffin.

B:ThehouseitselfsymbolizesagravefortheUsherfamily.

C:Roderick’spaintingpresents“animmenselylongandrectangularvaultortunnel”,whichisasignofcoffin.

D:Thesinkingofthehouseintothetarnmakestheworldaheavenlyplace.

答案:BCAccordingtothenarrator,whatkindofpersonisRoderickUsher?()

A:Incoherentandinconsistent.

B:Alloftheabove.

C:Hypersensitive.

D:Artistic.

答案:BRodericksuffersfromahereditarydisease.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BThenarrator’sdescriptionindicatesanincestuousrelationshipnotonlybetweenRoderickandhissisterbutalsointheentireUsherfamily.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BLikemanyothercharactersinEdgarAllenPoe’sstories,whatRoderickUsherandPoehaveincommonistheirhypersensitivity.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AMadelinetriestokillthenarratorintheendforrevenge.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BAttheendthestory,theidentityofthenarratorisfinallygiven.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:B第八章測試WhydoesDoriankeepsilentwhenHallwardshowshimhisportraitforthefirsttime?()

A:BecauseLordHenrythinkstheportraitisnotasbeautifulasDorianhimself.

B:Becausetheportraitisnotasbeautifulasheexpects,andhedoesnotlikeit.

C:Becauseheisfrustratedbythefactsthathewillgetoldandthathisbeautywillnotlastforever.

D:Becauseherealizeshisownbeautyforthefirsttimeandisshocked.

答案:CDWhatisthemostimportantthingofSibylVanethatattractsDorian?()

A:Herinnerpersonality.

B:Herbeauty.

C:Herloveforhim.

D:Hertalentandart.

答案:DWhathappenswhenDorianattemptstodriveaknifeintohisportrait?()

A:Theweaponsinksintothecanvasbutcannotbepulledoutagain.

B:Theportraitistorntobits,andthepiecesshowabeautifulyoungmanoncemore.

C:Heisunabletobringhimselftodestroythepainting,andhethrowstheknifeoutthewindow.

D:Hebecomesthedisfiguredimageinthepaintingand,ineffect,stabshimself.

答案:DWhatisDorianinterestedin?()

A:Jewelry.

B:Alloftheabove.

C:Fashion.

D:Parties.

答案:BHallwardrefusestoexhibittheportraitbecauseheisafraidthattheaudiencewouldnoticehisloveforDorian.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATheportraitistherepresentationofDorian’ssoul;asDorianbecomesevil,theportraitbecomesugly.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BMrs.

VaneembracestheideaofDorianmarryingherdaughterbecauseoftheinterestshehasinhiswealth.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BDorianhastotravelallaroundtoconcealthefactthatheisnotgrowingold.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BAlanCampbellishappytohelpDoriandealwithBasil’sbody.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:ADorianembracesthephilosophyofBasilHallward.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:AWhichofthefollowingcouldbeinterpretedasBartleby’sresistance?()

A:Alloftheabove.

B:Hisrefusingtowrite.

C:Hisrefusingtowork.

D:Hisreply“Iwouldprefernotto”.

答案:A第九章測試Whatmightbetheprincipalintentionofpoliticalwriting?()

A:Toinstigateariot.

B:Todelightreaders.

C:Toteachpeopleandgivetheminspirations.

D:Alloftheabove.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyJamesJoycecanberegardedas“political”inDubliners?()

A:PoliticsistheonlythemeoftheshortstoriesinDubliners.

B:ThestoriesareinfluencedbyIrishnationalism.

C:ThestoriesareinfluencedbyParnell.

D:Hisintentionwastoawakenpeoplewhowereinparalysis.

答案:AWhichoffollowingelementsisNOTcontainedinDubliners?()

A:ParalysisofDubliners.

B:Nationalismandpoliticalinspirations.

C:Positiverelationsandcompassion.

D:Absenceoflove.

答案:CWhydidD.H.Lawrencehaveabadreputationthroughouthislife?()

A:Therewassomethinginelegantinhislifehabits.

B:Hewaspersecutedforbeingapornographerbecauseofthesexualdescriptionsinhisworks.

C:Hebrokethelaw.

D:Heispoliticallyreactionary.

答案:BWhatmightbeapossibleexplanationtoD.H.Lawrence’ssexualdescriptions?()

A:Hejustwantedtomakemoneythroughpornography.

B:Hetriedtocaterforthereader.

C:Hewasreflectingonhistimesanddescribingsexasonepartofhumansociety.

D:Hewasjustdescribinghispointofviewonsex,sexuality,womenandlife.

答案:CDWhatistheconstantthemeofDubliners?()

A:Epiphany.

B:Religiousoppression.

C:Confession.

D:Superficiality.

答案:AIntheshortstory“TwoGallants”,Coreyholdsupthecoinlikeaknightwhohasfoundthegrail.Whatmightbethebestinterpretation?()

A:Italludestotherecoveryofconscience.

B:Itemphasizesthedegenerationofmorals.

C:Itmocksatthehypocriticalsociety.

D:Itissimplyadescriptionofaction.

答案:BJamesJoyceportrayedmomentsofextremepersonalcrisisandintensepersonalreflectionsinDubliners.（)

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisanembodimentofspiritualparalysisinJoyce’sDubliners?()

A:Imprisonmentofmarriage.

B:Barriersofcommunication.

C:Disillusionmentoflove.

D:Alloftheabove.

答案:DInDubliners,theparalysisoflocalpeople’sspirituallifeisprincipallyinterpretedintermsofreligion,politics,emotionandpsychology.（)

A:對

B:錯

答案:AD.H.Lawrence’scollectiveworksrepresentanextendedreflectionuponthedehumanizingeffectsofmodernityandindustrialization.（)

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhatelementsinD.H.Lawrence’sworksarecondemnedas“taboos”ofliterature?()

A:Homosexuality.

B:Infidelityinmarriage.

C:Alloftheabove.

D:Sex.

答案:CThereareexplicitdescriptionsofattractiontothesamesexin“TheBlindMan”and“APainfulCase”.（)

A:對

B:錯

答案:B第十章測試WhichofthefollowingwasnotwrittenbyHermanMelville?（)

A:HeartofDarkness.

B:“Bartleby,theScrivener”.

C:MobyDick.

D:BillyBudd.

答案:AWhatdoes“Thehorror!Thehorror!”imply?()

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisnotafeatureofHeartofDarkness?（)

A:ItswriterisnotanativeEnglishspeaker.

B:Itisdifficulttounderstand.

C:Itslanguageishighlyaccessible

D:ItwaswrittenbyJosephConrad.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinHeartofDarkness?()

A:ThewhitehavedestroyedtheenvironmentofAfrica.

B:TheexploitationofAfricanpeopleisveryinhuman.

C:Thewealthofwhitepeopleisaccumulatedbyexploitingthecolonized.

D:Whitepeoplearealwayscivilized.

答案:DHermanMelville’spersonalexperiencehasimportantinfluenceonhiscreation.Forexample,sailorBillyBuddwasinspiredbyhispreviouscareerofsailing,andhisdisliketowriteinthewayotherpeoplewroteisprettymuchlikeBartleby’srefusalofcopying.（)

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhichofthefollowingcounterpartsisprincipallypresentedinBillyBudd?()

A:Justiceandlaw.

B:Feudalismandcapitalism.

C:Freedomandmorality.

D:Industrializationandhumanity.

答案:ATherearemanydifficult,rarely-usedandenigmaticwordsinHeartofDarknesswhicharecompletelyattributedtotheauthor’sidentityasanon-nativeEnglishspeaker.（)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BIntheend,MarlowkindofrespectedKurtzbecauseheunderstoodthatKurtzfinallyrealizedthereasonforhisdeathandtheeventualtragedy.（)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BInHeartofDarkness,Conradrevealsthatthereislittledifferencebetweenso-calledcivilizedpeopleandsavagesandtheevilinhumanheartisbutathought.(）

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第十一章測試WhichoneofthefollowingisaconstantthemeofTheGreatGatsby?()

A:Epiphany.

B:Disillusion.

C:Religiousoppression.

D:Confession.

答案:BFitzgeraldconsideredallthefollowingtitlesforthenovelTheGreatGatsbyexcept()?

A:OntheRoadtoWestEgg

B:TheHigh-BouncingLover

C:TrimalchioinEastEgg

D:Trimalchio

答案:CWhat’sthesimilaritysharedbyTheGreatGatsbyandDubliners?()

A:Bothofthemwerewrittenintheearly20thcentury.

B:Bothofthemhavenarrators.

C:Bothofthemcriticizedtheimperialists.

D:Bothofthemdenouncedthebourgeoisie.

答案:AWhichoneofthefollowingmightbeapossibleinterpretationoftheeyesofDoctorT.J.Eckleburg?()

A:Theembodimentofbeauty.

B:AGod-likewatcher.

C:Amoralcompass.

D:Simplyanadvertisement.

答案:BCWhichoneofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterofNick?()

A:Frivolous.

B:Humorous.

C:Rigorous.

D:Compassionate.

答案:DWhydoesJamesGatzchangehisnameintoJayGatsby?()

A:HewantstoimpressDanCody,anextremelywealthyretiredminerandyachtowner.

B:Hewantstocon