職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)A級(jí)模擬試題1

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)A級(jí)模擬試題1

單項(xiàng)選擇題

1、第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1?15題，每題1分,共15分)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近

的選項(xiàng)。

1、Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.

A:amused

B:amounted

C:amazed

D:approached

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

ACB口CCD

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:C

本題解析:C聽(tīng)到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到驚訝。劃線詞的意思“吃驚的”，C選項(xiàng)的意思是“驚訝的”。A：

被逗樂(lè)的；B：總計(jì)：D：靠近。

本題得分:0

2、Ifsalmost5o'clock;timetoquit.

A:increase

B:stop

C:continue

D:keep

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

A巴BUcUD

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:B

本題解析:都快5點(diǎn)鐘了，該下班了。劃線詞的意思是“停止”，B選項(xiàng)的意思也是“停止”。A：增加；C：繼

續(xù)；D：保持。

本題得分：0

3、Doyoufollowwhatamsaying?

A:change

B:investigate

C:write

D:understand

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

AcB口C亡D

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:D

本題解析:D你能聽(tīng)懂我說(shuō)的話嗎？劃線詞語(yǔ)的意思是“聽(tīng)懂”，D選項(xiàng)的意思是“理解”，兩者意思相近。A：

改變；B：調(diào)查；C：書(shū)寫(xiě)。

本題得分：0

Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.

A:burst

B:blasted

C:burned

D:blazed

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

A巴BCCUD

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:A

本題解析:A男孩子們突然迸發(fā)出興奮的歡呼聲。劃線詞語(yǔ)的意思是“突然發(fā)生，突然傳出”，A選項(xiàng)的意思

為“突然..起來(lái)，B：爆炸；C：燃燒；D：熊熊燃燒。

本題得分：0

、Theeternalmotionofthestarsfascinatedhim.

A:long

B:never-ending

C:boring

D:extensive

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

ACBCcCD

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:B

本題解析:B星體永恒的運(yùn)行使他著迷。劃線詞匯的意思是“永恒的，永久的”，選項(xiàng)B的意思是“無(wú)限的，不

停的，A：長(zhǎng)的，渴望；C：令人厭煩的，無(wú)聊的；D：廣大的，廣闊的，廣泛的。

本題得分：0

、Shecouldnotanswer,itwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.

A:natural

B:fatal

C:tiny

D:enormous

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

ACBCCCD

您選擇的答案為:空

木題正確答案為:D

本題解析:D她心頭如釋重負(fù)，無(wú)言回答。劃線詞匯的意思為“廣大的，巨大的”，選項(xiàng)D的意思是“巨大的,

龐大的”。A：自然的，正常的：B：致命的，災(zāi)難性的，重大的，決定性的：C：微小的。

本題得分：0

、Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

A:force

B:influence

C:surprise

D:power

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

ACBCCCD

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:B

本題解析:B這本「對(duì)讀者有很大的影響。劃線詞匯的意思是“影響”，選項(xiàng)B的意思是“影響A：軍隊(duì)，暴

力，強(qiáng)迫：C：驚奇；D：力量，能力。

本題得分：0

Accompaniedbycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.

A:pleasant

B:colorful

C:fashionable

D:different

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

ACBCCCD

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:A

本題解析:A我們伴隨著歡樂(lè)的樂(lè)曲跳起舞來(lái)。劃線詞匯的意思是“高興的，令人感到愉快的”，選項(xiàng)A的意

思是令人愉快的。B：多姿多彩的；C：時(shí)尚的；D：不同的。

本題得分：o

9Youlooksmartinthenewsuit.

A:clever

B:handsome

C:loyal

D:brave

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

ACBCCCD

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:B

本題解析:B你穿這套新衣服很帥氣。劃線詞的意思是“漂亮的”，B選項(xiàng)為“帥氣的”，兩者意思相近。A：聰

明的；C：忠誠(chéng)的；D：勇敢的。

本題得分:0

10、Hehasn'tthefundstocarryouthisdesign.

A:make

B:keep

C:change

D:implement

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

ACBCc亡D

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:D

本題解析:D他沒(méi)有資金來(lái)實(shí)施他的計(jì)劃。劃線部分的意思是“實(shí)施”。D選項(xiàng)的含義是“使生效，履行，實(shí)施，

A：制造;B：保持；C：改變。

本題得分：0

11、notifiedhimthatmyaddresshadchanged.

A:informed

B:observed

C:mocked

D:misled

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

AUBCCCD

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:A

本題解析:A我把變更的地址通知了他。劃線詞匯的意思是“通知”，選線A的含義也是“通知”。B：觀察；C：

嘲笑；D：誤導(dǎo)。

本題得分:0

12、Itisabsurdtogooutinsuchterribleweather.

A:ridiculous

B:funny

C:odd

D:interesting

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

AcB亡CCD

您選擇的答案為:空

木題正確答案為:A

本題解析:A在這么惡劣的天氣里出去太荒唐。劃線詞匯的意思是“荒謬的”，選項(xiàng)A的意思是“可笑的，荒謬

的”。B：滑稽的;C：古怪的；D：有趣的。

本題得分：0

13、Don'tirritateher,she'sonashortfusetoday.

A:tease

B:attract

C:annoy

D:protect

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

ACBCcCD

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:c

本題解析:C別惹她，她今天動(dòng)不動(dòng)就發(fā)火。劃線詞匯的意思為“使惱怒”，選項(xiàng)C的含義是"使惱怒"。A；戲

弄；B：吸引；D：保護(hù)。

本題得分：0

14、HernoveldepictsanambitiousChinese.

A:writes

B:sketches

C:describes

D:indicates

本題分?jǐn)?shù)（1）

ABCD

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:C

本題解析:C她的小說(shuō)描寫(xiě)了?個(gè)有抱負(fù)的中國(guó)人。劃線詞匯的意思為“描繪，描述”，選項(xiàng)C的意思為“描寫(xiě),

描述”。A：書(shū)寫(xiě)；B：寫(xiě)生，速寫(xiě)，為..繪草圖；D：表明。

本題得分：0

15>Hewasnoteligiblefortheexaminationbecausehewasoverage.

A:competitive

B:diligent

C:qualified

D:competent

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

內(nèi)L門(mén)L

您選擇的答案為:空

本題正確答案為:c

本題解析:C他沒(méi)有資格參加考試，因?yàn)樗殉g.劃線詞匯的意思為“符合條件的，合格的"，選項(xiàng)C的含

義是有資格的。A：?心求勝的；B：勤奮的；D：能勝任的。

木題得分：0

簡(jiǎn)答題

16、第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16?22題，每題1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的

是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有

提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

IrishDolphinsMayHaveaUniqueDialect

Irishscientistsmonitoringdolphinslivinginariverestuaryinthesouthwestof

thecountrybelievetheymayhavedevelopedauniquedialecttocommunicate

witheachother.

TheShannonDolphinandWildlifeFoundation(SDWF)hasbeenstudyinga

groupofupto120bottle-nosedolphinsintheRiverShannonusing

vocalizationscollectedonacomputerinacowshedneartheRiverShannon.

Aspartofaresearchproject,studentRonanHickeydigitizedandanalyzeda

totalof1,882whistlesfromtheIrishdolphinsandthosefromtheWelsh

dolphinsonacomputerandseparatedthemintosixfundamentalwhistletypes

and32differentcategories.Ofthecategories,hefoundmostwereusedbyboth

setsofdolphins---buteightwereonlyheardfromtheIrishdolphins.

“Wearebuildingupacatalogueofthedifferentwhistletypestheyuseand

tryingtoassociatethemwithbehaviorlikeforaging,resting,socializingandthe

communicationsofgroupswithcalve,5,projectleaderSimonBerrowsaid.

uEssentiallywearebuildingupwhatislikeadictionaryofwordstheyuseor

soundstheymake.”

Berrow,amarinebiologist,saidthedolphins,clicksareusedtofindtheirway

aroundandlocatedprey.Thewhistlesarecommunications.4<Theydoawhole

rangeofothersoundslikebarks,groansandkindofgunshot/*hesaid."The

gunshotisanintensepulseofsound.Spermwhalesuseittostuntheirprey.”

“WhenIfirsthearditIwassurprisedasIthoughtspermwhalesweretheonly

specieswhousedit.Wecanspeculatethedolphinsareusingitforthesame

reasonasthespermwhales,MBerrowsaid.

ReferencesinlocallegendindicatetherehavebeendolphinsintheShannon

estuaryforgenerationsandtheymayevenhavebeenresidentthereasfarback

asthe6thcentury.

TheyareregularlyseenbypassengersontheShannonferryandanestimated

25,000touristseveryyeartakespecialsightseeingtoursonlocalboaststovisit

them.

16.Thedifferenceineatinghabitsbetweenthebottle-nosedolphinsandthe

spermwhalesinterestedtheSDWFscientists.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.RonanHickeyanalyzedalmost2,000differentdialectsofthebottle-nose

dolphins.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Ofthe32categories,eightwereproducedonlybytheIrishdolphins.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Whistlescouldalsobeusedtocommunicatebetweenadultdolphinsand

babydolphins.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Spermwhalescanproducestrongerultrasonicwavestokilltheirpreythan

dolphins.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Asearlyasthe6thcentury,Irishfishermenstartedraisingdolphinsinthe

Shannonestuary.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Irishdolphinsattracttouristsandover25,000peoplecometoseethem

everyyear.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

本題分?jǐn)?shù)（7）

CBAACBA

16.C木題所說(shuō)的意思是寬吻海豚與抹香鯨進(jìn)食習(xí)慣上大相徑庭，這一點(diǎn)令科學(xué)家很感興趣。這種表達(dá)在文

章中無(wú)法找到。

17.B題干的意思為：RonanHickey分析了愛(ài)爾蘭海豚發(fā)出的近2000總不同的方言。這句話與短文中敘

述的意思不符。第三段第一句話這樣表述：RonanHickey分析了愛(ài)爾蘭海豚和威爾士海豚（不僅是愛(ài)爾蘭

海豚）發(fā)出的近2000種不同的嘯聲（不是方言）。

18.A題「表達(dá)的意思與文章第三段第二句的內(nèi)容相符。32種嘯聲中有8種是愛(ài)爾蘭海豚獨(dú)有的。

19.A文章第四段第一句說(shuō)科學(xué)家正設(shè)法將嘯聲與海豚的行為特性聯(lián)系起來(lái)，其中也包括成年海豚與小海豚

之間的聯(lián)絡(luò)這一行為。與原文相符。

20.C題干的意思是：鯨魚(yú)能發(fā)出比海豚更強(qiáng)烈的超聲波去殺死獵物。但文章并沒(méi)有表達(dá)出這個(gè)意思。

21.B文章第七段提出，早在公元6世紀(jì)海豚就在香農(nóng)河河口繁衍生息，而沒(méi)有說(shuō)早在公元6世紀(jì)漁民開(kāi)始

在香農(nóng)河河口養(yǎng)殖海豚；因此，題干與文章意思不符。

22.A題「表述的意思與最后一段的意思相符。文章說(shuō)大約每年有25000名游客專(zhuān)程到此乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男〈^

看海豚.

17、第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：

AdultEducation

1Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalled

adulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeand

interprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhich

theymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutabout

newtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetterself-understanding,ordevelop

newtalentsandskills.

2Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidance

throughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting.Itmay

alsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,

clubsandprofessionalassociations.

3Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand

19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicand

socialchangesweretakingplace：peopleweremovingfromruralareasto

cities：newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.

Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-education

ofadults.

4TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritainin

the1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics'

institutioninGlasgow.BenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsfoundtheearliest

adulteducationinstitutionintheU.S.inPhiladelphiain1727.

5Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsof

employmenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmany

countriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkorevento

learncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingup

constantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.

23.Paragraph2

24.Paragraph3

25.Paragraph4

26.Paragraph5

A.Necessityfordevelopingadulteducation

B.Earlydaysofadulteducation

C.Waysofreceivingadulteducation

D.Growthofadulteducation

E.Institutionsofadulteducation

F.Definitionofadulteducation

27.Someadultswanttolearn.

28.Therearevariousformsofadulteducation,including.

29.Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessaryby.

30.Theearliestorganizedadulteducationoriginatedin.

A.bysocialandeconomicchanges

B.guidedself-studyandcorrespondencecourses

C.bystudyingtogetherwithchildren

D.whattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlier

E.datesbacktotheeighteenthcentury

F.massproduction

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(8)

CABDDBAE

23.C.解題思路：該段中列舉廣圖甘館”，“函授課”等教育方式，所以C是答案。

24.A.解題思路：該段段首句也較長(zhǎng)，轉(zhuǎn)而看段尾句，發(fā)現(xiàn)段尾句中有“need”對(duì)應(yīng)A中的necessity（需要）。

25.B.解題思路：該段只有兩句，但兩句中都提到了“earliest”（最早的），該詞對(duì)應(yīng)B中的earlydays（早

期）。

26.D.解題思路：該段段首句很長(zhǎng)，所以轉(zhuǎn)而看段尾句，該句用了“springup"（出現(xiàn)），該詞對(duì)應(yīng)D中的

growth（發(fā)展情況）。

27.D.首先結(jié)合搭配句意判斷，選項(xiàng)中只有A和D合適。再利用“l(fā)earn”作為答案線索詞判斷答案相關(guān)句在

第1段的最后一句：Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,

getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetter

self-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.

28.B.該題可直接借助句意判斷答案為B.如果借助原文：利用“forms”作為答案線索詞，則在笫2段的第1

句中找到答案相關(guān)句美hiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidance

throughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting.

29.A.利用“necessary”作為答案線索詞，則在第3段的最后一句找到答案相關(guān)句：Theseandother

factors（greateconomicandsocialchanges）producedaneedforfurthereducationand

re-educationofadults.

30.E.該題可直接借助搭配句意選擇答案。如果借助原文：利用“originated”作為答案線索訶，這樣在第4

段的第1句找到答案相關(guān)句：TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreat

Britaininthe1790s

18、第4部分：閱讀理解（第3I?45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇

JapaneseDrillingintoCoreofEarth

11本鉆井為核心區(qū)的大地發(fā)出的渴望的聲音

InwhatresemblesajourneytothecenteroftheEarth,Japanesescientistshave

launchedtheworld'sfirstattempttoboreaholeintothere-hotcoreofavolcano

andunlockthesecretsofdeadlyeruption.

就像一段旅程，在到地球中心,日本科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)起了世界第一次試圖鉆一個(gè)洞進(jìn)入re-hot

核心的一個(gè)火山和解鎖隱藏致命的爆發(fā)

A50-meter-highoil-rig-likederrickperchedonthescrubbyslopesofJapan's

MountUnzenwillbegindrillingthroughthevolcano'scrustnextweekinabidto

samplethemagmabubblingbelow.

一個(gè)50?meter-high棲息在低矮灌木叢oil-rig-like迪瑞克山的斜坡上Unzen日本將開(kāi)始

鉆探通過(guò)火山的地殼下周的競(jìng)標(biāo)中樣品的巖漿冒泡的下面

Theaimistostudyhowtheliquefiedrockcausesmenacinggasbuildup,said

teamleaderSetsuyaNakata,oftheUniversityofTokyo'sEarthquakeResearch

Institute.

這篇文章的目的是研究如何成功地識(shí)別了液化氣體積聚引起險(xiǎn)惡的巖石說(shuō)，團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

Setsuya中田英壽，東京大學(xué)的地震研究所

“Gassingisimportantbecauseitcontrolstheexplosivityoferuptions/1Nakata

said.uTheresultscanbeexpandedtoanti-disasterresearch.n

吹牛是很重要的,因?yàn)樗目刂芿xplosivity爆發(fā)，中田英壽說(shuō)。“結(jié)果能被擴(kuò)展抗災(zāi)的研究

MountUnzen,awind-swept1,486-meterdomeonthesouthernislandof

Kyushu,isaperfectmodel.Iteruptedin1991,showeringavalanchesofhot

rocksoveranearbytown,killing43peopleandleavingnearly2,300homeless.

Another11,000peoplewereevacuatedfromtheareauntil1995,whenthe

volcanohadstabilized.

Unzen1,486-meter山，一個(gè)wind-swept圓頂在南部島嶼九州島，是一個(gè)十全十美的模

型。這座火山爆發(fā)在1991年，淋浴雪崩的熱巖石經(jīng)過(guò)附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，殺死43人,留下的

2300萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。約11000人撤離該地區(qū)，直至1995年,當(dāng)火山一經(jīng)穩(wěn)定了。

TheresultsareparticularlyimportanttoanationlikeJapan,wherethe

meteorologicalagencymonitors20dangerouspeaks.PerhapsJapan'smost

famousvolcanoissnowcappedMountFuji,whichlasteruptedin1707and

sprinkledTokyowithash

結(jié)果是特別重要的，對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家像日本,在那里，日本氣象廳監(jiān)視器20危險(xiǎn)的山峰上。也許

是日本最著名的火山富士山，厚厚的1707年后去年爆發(fā)，在東京和灰灑

ThedrillingonMountUnzenwillbeginverysoonfromanaltitudeof850meters

onitsnorthwestslope.Scientistshopetotapamagmaventaroundsealevelby

Augustandextracta200-meter-longcoresamplebysummer2004.

Unzen鉆井山很快將開(kāi)始從海拔8500米在其西北邊坡?？茖W(xué)家們希望開(kāi)發(fā)?個(gè)巖漿排氣

口周?chē)Ｆ矫娴?月和提取出?條長(zhǎng)200米寬的核心樣品經(jīng)2004年夏季

Boringintotheglowingmagmaatthatlevelwouldnormallybeimpossible,

becauseofitsfiery700degreeCelsiusheat.Thus,aslurryofwaterwillbe

pumpedintothedrillshafttocoolthemagmaandallowthedrillheadtocut

through.

無(wú)聊到發(fā)光的巖漿在這個(gè)級(jí)別通常來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的，因?yàn)樗臒霟岬?00攝氏度加熱。因此,

一個(gè)漿料的水，將泵入鉆軸的冷卻的巖漿和允許鉆頭切斷

Nakatasaidthereisnodangeroftriggeringanothereruption.

中田英壽說(shuō)是沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的觸發(fā)另?個(gè)爆發(fā)

31.Accordingtothepassage,MountUnzen

A.eruptedin1707

B.eruptedin1991

C.eruptedin1995

0.severaltimesinthelastcentury.

32.Accordingtothepassage,thestudyoftheMountUnzenvolcanomaybenefit

JapaninallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT

a)findingcausesofvolcanoeruptions.

b)helpingtolaunchanti-disasterresearch.

c)lookingintotheconnectionbetweenliquefiedrocksandgasbuildup

d)predictingvolcanoeruptions.

33.WhyisthisresearchprojectsoimportanttoJapan?

a)BecauseJapanhasmanylivingvolcanoes.

b)BecauseJapanwanttoturnMountFujitoadeadvolcano.

c)Becausevolcanogascouldbeasourceofenergy.

d)BecauseJapanistestinganewwayofdrillingintotheearth.

34.ThedrillingsiteonMountUnzenis

a)aroundthesealevel.

b)Onthenortheastslopeofthemountain.

c)Abouthalfwayupthemountain.

d)Ashighas1,486meters.

35.ThetitleofthispassageJapaneseDrillingintoCoreofEarthactuallymeans

thatthey

a)drillaholeintothecoreofavolcano.

b)boreintotherocksnearthevolcanicvent.

c)conductanimageryjourneytothecoreofavolcano

d)regardmagmaasthecoreofEarth.

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(15)

BDACA

31.B答案的根據(jù)在第五段。

32.D選項(xiàng)A是這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目的主要宗旨B是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的后續(xù)研究項(xiàng)目。C是具體目標(biāo)。

33.A答案的根據(jù)是第六段的第?句話

34.CMountUnzen高1486米，而鉆探地點(diǎn)選在海拔850米的半山腰。

35.A關(guān)于本文標(biāo)題的確切含義在第一段的后半句可以找到。

19、第二篇

Asunshadefortheplanet

Evenwiththebestwillintheworld,reducingourcarbonemissionsisnotgoing

topreventglobalwarming.Ithasbecomeclearthatevenifwetakethemost

strongmeasurestocontrolemissions,theuncertaintiesinourclimatemodels

stillleaveopenthepossibilitiesofextremewarmingandrisesinsealevel.Atthe

sametime,resistancebygovernmentsandspecialinterestgroupsmakesit

quitepossiblethattheactionssuggestsbyclimatescientistsmightnotbe

implementedsoonenough.

Fortunately,iftheworstcomestotheworst,scientistswillstillhaveafewtricks

uptheirsleeves.Forthemostparttheyhavestronglyresisteddiscussingthese

optionsforfearofinvitingasensecomplacencythatmightthwarteffortsto

tackletherootoftheproblem.Untilnow,thatis.Agrowingnumberof

researchersaretakingafreshlookatthelarge-scale"geoengineering"projects

thatmightbeusedtocounteractglobalwarming.li\usetheanalogyof

methadone（美沙酮），"saysStephenSchneider,aclimateresearcheratStanford

UniversityinCaliforniawhowasamongthefirsttodrawattentiontoglobal

warming."Ifyouhaveaheroinaddict,thecorrecttreatmentishospitalization,

andalongrehab.Butiftheyabsolutelyrefuse,methadoneisbetterthan

heroin”

Basicallytheideaistoapply“sunscreen”tothewholeplanet.Oneastronomer

hascomeupwitharadicalplantocoolEarth:Launchtrillionsoffeather-light

discsintospace,wherethatwouldformavastcloudthatwouldblockthesun*s

rays.Itiscontroversial,butrecentstudiessuggesttherearewaystodeflectjust

enoughofthesunlightreachingtheEarth'ssurfacetocounteractthewarming

producedbythegreenhouseeffect.Globalclimatemodelsshowthatblocking

just1.8percentoftheincidentenergyinthesun'srayswouldcanceloutthe

warmingeffectsproducedbyadoublingofgreenhousegasesinthe

atmosphere.Thatwouldbecrucial,becauseeventhemostsevere

emissions-controlmeasuresbeingproposedwouldleaveuswithadoublingof

carbondioxidebytheendofthiscentury,andthatwouldlastforatleasta

centurymore.

36.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorthinksthat____.

A.strongmeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttopreventglobal

warming

B.toreducecarbonemissionsisanimpossiblemission

C.despitethedifficulty,scientiststopreventglobalwarminghavesome

opinions

D.actionssuggestedbyscientistswillneverberealized

37.Scientistsresisttalkingopinionsbecausetheydon'twantpeopleto___.

A.knowwhattheyaredoing

B.feeltheireffortsareuseless

C.thinktheproblemhasbeensolved

D.seetherealproblem

38.WhatdoesStephenSchneiderandmethadone?sayaboutaheroinaddict

A.methadoneisaneffectivewaytotreatahardheroinaddict

B.methadoneisnotacorrectwaytotreataheroinaddict

C.hospitalizationtogetherwithmethadonecanworkeffectivelywithaheroin

addict

D.methadoneandheroinareequallyeffectiveintreatingaheroinaddict

39.WhatisStephenSchneider'sideaofpreventingglobalwarming?

A.toaskgovernmentstotakestrongermeasures

B.toincreasethesunlightreachingtheEarth

C.toapplysunscreentotheEarth

D.todecreasegreenhousegases

40.WhatisNOTtrueoftheeffectivenessof“sunscreen”，accordingtothelast

paragraph?

A.itdeflectssunlightreachingtheEarthtocounteractthewarming

B.itblockstheincidentenergyinthesun'srays

C.itisacontroversialmethod

D.itdecreasesgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(15)

CCACD

36.C文章第一段講了防止地球變暖是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，第二段說(shuō)盡管如此，科學(xué)家還是有一些辦法。

37.C文章第二段說(shuō)即使最糟糕的情況發(fā)生，科學(xué)家還是有幾招的。但他們不希望他論他們的招數(shù)，因?yàn)榭?/p>

怕人們不再有危機(jī)感而削弱徹底解決問(wèn)題的努力。

38.A文章的第二段教授將自己解決地球變暖問(wèn)題的辦法比做美沙酮，因?yàn)樵诎a君子拒絕正常的住院治療時(shí),

服用美沙酮是一種緩解海洛因毒癮的有效辦法。

39.C最后一段第一句是根據(jù)。

40.D文章最后一段描述了Sunscreen如何解決地球變暖的問(wèn)題。盡管有爭(zhēng)議，但是研究證明，“太陽(yáng)屏”

能反射和阻礙陽(yáng)光，起到抵消溫室效應(yīng)引起的地球升溫。最后?段的第三和第四句是關(guān)鍵。

20、第三篇

ThirstforOil

Worldwideeveryday,wedevourtheenergyequivalentofabout200million

barrelsofoil.MostoftheenergyonEarthcomesfromtheSun.Infactenough

energyfromtheSunhitstheplanefssurfaceeachminutetocoverourneedsfor

anentireyear,wejustneedtofidanefficientwaytouseit.Sofartheenergyin

oilhasbeencheaperaneasiertogetat.Butassuppliesdwindle,thiswill

change,andwewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil.

Burningwoodsatisfiedmostenergyneedsuntilthesteam-drivenindustrial

revolution,whenenergy-densecoalbecamethefuelofchoice.Coalisstillused,

mostlyinpowerstations,tocoveronequarterofourenergyneeds,butitsuse

hasbeendecliningsincewestartedpumpingupoil.Coalistheleastefficient,

unhealthiestandmostenvironmentallydamagingfossilfuel,butcouldmakea

comeback,assuppliesarestillplentiful:itsreservesarefivetimeslargerthan

oiTs.

Todaypetroleum,amineraloilobtainedfrombelowthesurfaceoftheEarthand

usedtoproducepetrol,dieseloilandvariousotherchemicalsubstances,

providesaround40%oftheworld'senergyneeds,mostlyfuellingautomobiles.

TheUSconsumesaquarterofalloil,andgeneratesasimilarproportionofgreen

housegasemissions.

ThemajorityofoilcomesfromtheMiddleEast,whichhashalfofknown

reserves.ButothersignificantsourcesincludeRussia,NorthAmerica,Norway,

VenezuelaandtheNorthSea.Alaska'sArcticNationalWildlifeRefugecouldbe

amajornewUSsource,toreducerelianceonforeignimports.

Mostexpertspredictwewillexhausteasilyaccessiblereserveswithin50years,

thoughopinionsandestimatesvary.Wecouldfastreachanenergycrisisinthe

nestfewdecades,whendemandexceedssupply.Asconventionalreserves

becomemoredifficulttoaccess,otherssuchasoilshalesandtarsandsmaybe

usedinstead.Petrolcouldalsobeobtainedfromcoal.

Sincewestartedusingfossilfuels,wehavereleased400billiontonesofcarbon,

andburningtheentirereservescouldeventuallyraiseworldtemperaturesby

13℃.Amongotherhorrors,thiswouldresultinthedestructionofallrainforests

andthemeltingofallArcticice.

41.M...wewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil.”Whydoestheauthorsayso?

A.MostoftheenergyonEarthcomesfromtheSun.

B.Oilsupplyisincreasingallthetime.

C.Demandforoilisincreasingallthetime.

D.Oilsupplyisdecreasing.

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsidNOTmeantbytheauthor,accordingto

thesecondparagraph?

a)Woodwasthefuelofchoicebeforecoal

b)Theuseofcoalisdeclining.

c)Coalisthemostenvironmentallyunfriendlyfuelnexttooil.

d)Coalreservesareplentifulandwillbelikelytobecomethemajorfuelof

choice.

43.Whichcountryisthebiggestconsumerofpetroleum?

a)TheUnitedstates

b)Russia.

c)Norway.

d)Venezuela.

44.Whatdoexpertssayabouttheearth'sfuelreserves?

a)Theearth'sfuelreserveswillbeaccessibleforthenext50years.

b)Therewillsoonbeanenergycrisis.

c)Conventionalreserveswillsoonbecomeinaccessible

d)Fueldemandwilldecline.

45.WhatisNOTtheresultofconsumingfossilfuelsaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

a)Rainforestswillbedestroyed.

b)Arcticicewillbemelted.

c)Theearth'stemperaturewillberaised.

d)Thesealevelwillgoup.

本題分?jǐn)?shù)(15)

DCABD

41.D答案在第一段最后一句中

42.C短文的第二段告訴我們，木材曾經(jīng)是主要燃料來(lái)源，然后被煤所替代；自人們開(kāi)始采油后，對(duì)煤的需

求下降了。但因?yàn)槊旱膬?chǔ)量遠(yuǎn)大于石油，它可能又會(huì)成為主燃料，盡管它對(duì)環(huán)境有破壞力。

43.A文章的第三段說(shuō)，美國(guó)消耗全世界四分之?的石汕。

44.B答案在第五段第二句。

45.D選型ABC都是最后?段中所表達(dá)的意思。所以D是正確的。

21、第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46?50題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheBuildingofthePyramids

Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids._46―.Thereare

overeightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhichare

differentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe"

step"pyramidand"Bent"pyramid.

Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhen

theywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbythe

othershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,more

often,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings._47__.Thesearegoodreasons

whytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthatthey

wereplannedtolastforever.

__48_.However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowthe

Egyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves._49_.Nevertheless,by

examiningtheactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,

archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.

Onethingiscertain：theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbefore

theycouldbegintobuild._50_.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasy

withmilesandmilesofemptydesertaround,butapyramidcouldnotbebuilt

justanywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowed,andcertainproblemshadto

beovercome.

AThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids,andtheir

veryshapehavemadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.

BItispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthepyramids

becausetheplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunatelybeenpreserved.

CThefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseasuitableplace.

DConsequently,weareonlyabletoguessatthemethodsused.

E