新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程2

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程22.You'llbothhavetogetajoboneday.(thetimewillcome)Suggestedanswer:

Thetimewillcomewhenyou'llbothhavetogetajob.

3.Onedayyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience.(therewillcomeaday)Suggestedanswer:

Therewillcomeadaywhenyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience.

4.PerhapsonedayIwillunderstand.(thedaywillcome)Suggestedanswer:

PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillunderstand.

Rewritethesentencesusingwhatmustitbe/havebeenlike.Followtheexample.

Example:

It'sverybadinHolland.Iwonderwhatit'slikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem.

Ifit'sthatbadinHolland,whatmustitbelikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem?

1.It'sverycoldhere.IwonderhowcolditisinScotland.Suggestedanswer:

Ifit'sverycoldhere,whatmustitbelikeinScotland?

2.Housesareexpensiveinthispartofthecountry.IwonderhowexpensivetheyareinParis.

Suggestedanswer:

Ifhousesareexpensiveinthispartofthecountry,whatmusttheybelikeinParis?

3.Thereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear.Iwonderhowlongitwillbeinthesecondyear.

Suggestedanswer:

Ifthereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear,whatmustitbelikeinthesecondyear?

4.Incomesareverylowhere.Iwonderhowlowtheywereahundredyearsago.Suggestedanswer:

Ifincomesareverylowhere,whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeahundredyearsago?

5.Therulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime.Iwonderhowcrazytheyareduringwartime.

Suggestedanswer:

Iftherulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime,whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeduringwartime?

6.Lifeishardnow.IwonderhowharditwasduringtheMiddleAges.Suggestedanswer:

Iflifeishardnow,whatmustithavebeenlikeduringtheMiddleAges?

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Itwasahorriblejoke,butDocDaneekadidn'tlaughuntilYossariancametohimonemissionlaterandpleadedagain,withoutanyrealexpectationofsuccess,tobegrounded.DocDaneekasnickeredonceandwassoonimmersedinproblemsofhisown,whichincludedChiefWhiteHalfoat,whohadbeenchallenginghimallthatmorningtoIndianwrestle,andYossarian,whodecidedrightthenandtheretogocrazy.Suggestedanswer:

那是個粗魯?shù)耐嫘?，可是達(dá)尼卡大夫并沒有笑，直到約薩里安又執(zhí)行了一次任務(wù)之后，再次來求他要求停飛——盡管這沒有任何指望。達(dá)尼卡大夫竊笑了一下，很快又沉浸到他自己的麻煩中去了，這包括懷特?哈夫特指揮官那天早上一直在向他挑戰(zhàn)，要和他比印度式摔跤，而約薩里安則恰恰在彼時彼地決定要發(fā)瘋。

2.Therewasonlyonecatchandthatwascatch-22,whichspecifiedthataconcernforone'sownsafetyinthefaceofdangersthatwererealandimmediatewastheprocessofarationalmind.Orrwascrazyandcouldbegrounded.Allhehadtodowasask;andassoonashedid,hewouldnolongerbecrazyandwouldhavetoflymoremissions.Suggestedanswer:

只有一個詭局，那就是其次十二條軍規(guī)，它規(guī)定：在面對真正的、緊迫的危險時考慮到自身安全是理智的思維過程。奧爾瘋了，因此可以停飛。他只須提出請求；而一旦他提出請求，他就不再是瘋子，就得去執(zhí)行更多的飛行任務(wù)。

3.OurmanyJewishfriendsandacquaintancesarebeingtakenawayindroves.TheGestapoistreatingthemveryroughlyandtransportingthemincattlecarstoWesterbork,thebigcampinDrenthetowhichthey'resendingalltheJews...Ifit'sthatbadinHolland,whatmustitbelikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem?Suggestedanswer:

我們的大量猶太人朋友和熟人都被成群地帶走了。蓋世太保對他們十分粗暴，用運(yùn)牲口的拖車把他們運(yùn)輸?shù)降聜愄刈畲蟮募袪I威斯特伯克，他們把所有猶太人都遣送到那里。??假使說在荷蘭都這么糟，那么在德國人送他們?nèi)サ哪切┻b遠(yuǎn)的蠻荒之地又會是什么樣呢？

4.Thevoicethatcomesacrossisofasolitaryyounggirlwritingforherself,yetatthesametimeitisthecryofallthoseinnocentvictimsofevilwhosefatewastosufferintheSecondWorldWar.ThatiswhyAnneFrank'sdiaryhasachievedfameasthevoiceoftheHolocaustinwhichsixmillionJewsweremurdered:Shespeaksforallofhumanity.Suggestedanswer:

它傳來的是一個孤獨(dú)少女的聲音，她為自己寫作，但同時也是所有無辜受邪惡迫害者的吶喊，他們的命運(yùn)就是在其次次世界大戰(zhàn)期間受難。這就是安妮?弗蘭克的日記被譽(yù)為猶太人大屠殺（其間有六百萬猶太人被殺害）之聲的原因：她的話代表了全人類的心聲。

TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1.雖然遇到了好多困難，但在他的帶領(lǐng)下，公司產(chǎn)品開啟了銷路，總體形勢也有了好轉(zhuǎn)。為了表彰他的突出貢獻(xiàn)，公司決定獎勵他一套住房。(comeacross;forthebetter;inrecognitionof)

Suggestedanswer:

Thoughtheycameacrossmanydifficulties,underhisleadershiptheysuccessfullyfoundamarketfortheirproducts,andtheoverallsituationwaschangingforthebetter.Inrecognitionofhisoutstandingcontributions,thecompanydecidedtogivehimaflatasanaward.

2.當(dāng)約翰向他挑戰(zhàn)，要跟他比擊劍的時候，他感到十分難堪，由于他自知劍術(shù)不高，不是約翰的對手。假使他接受挑戰(zhàn)，他確定會輸；可假使不接受呢，他就是個懦夫。(challenge...to)

Suggestedanswer:

WhenJohnchallengedhimtofencing,hewasveryembarrassedbecauseheknewthathewasnomatchforJohnatit.Ifhetookthechallenge,hewouldsurelylose;butifhedidn't,hewouldbeacoward.

3.他昨天感冒了。我們本以為他好好睡一晚上之后會好起來，所以今天早上就送他去上學(xué)了。但是下午放學(xué)回家時他發(fā)起燒來，不得不臥床休息。(assume;confineto)Suggestedanswer:

Hecaughtacoldyesterday.Assumingthathewouldgetbetterafteragoodnight'ssleep,wesenthimtoschoolthismorning.Butlaterintheafternoon,hegotbackhomewithafeverandwasconfinedtobed.

4.在過去的幾年里，我得了幾次重病，一直在貧困狀態(tài)中生活，但是我沒有放棄我的夢想。無論發(fā)生什么事，我總是堅守我的夢想，而夢想對我來說也變成了極大的支持和安慰。(abandon;inspiteof;clingto)Suggestedanswer:

Inthepastfewyears,Ihavehadseveralsevereillnessesandlivedinastateofpoverty,butIhaveneverabandonedmydreams.InspiteofeverythingIclungtomydreams,whichhaveturnedouttobeagreatsupportandcomforttome.

Unit6

1.Correctanswer

1.(b)forsayingthatyouhadtheability,means,moneyorknowledgetodosomething

2.(b)forsayingthatyouhadtheability,means,moneyorknowledgetodosomething

3.(a)asthepasttenseofcanforsayingthatyousaw,heard,felt,tasted,smelled,understoodorrememberedsomething

4.(d)usedwithcertainverbstomeanyouhaveagoodreasontodoorthinksomething

5.(a)asthepasttenseofcanforsayingthatyousaw,heard,felt,tasted,smelled,understoodorrememberedsomething

6.(c)usedonlyinnegativesforemphasizingthatsomethingshouldnothappenorcontinue

7.(a)asthepasttenseofcanforsayingthatyousaw,heard,felt,tasted,smelled,understoodorrememberedsomething

2.Correctanswer

1.(a)isaconditional?

2.(c)meansthatsomeonedidn'tsucceedindoingsomething?3.(b)meansthatsomeonesucceededindoingsomething?

4.(e)meansitispossiblethatsomeonemightwinsomething?5.(d)meanssomeonedidwinsomething?

3.aabbbaaa

Readtheexplanationsofthewords.Answerthequestions.

1.strainWhenyoufeelstrain,youfeelpressurecausedbyadifficultsituationorphysicaleffort.Sowhenareyoulikelyto:(a)takethestrain?

Suggestedanswer:

Whenthingsaredifficultandyouhavetodealwiththepressure,egbeforetakingexamsorwhenyoustartyourfirstjob.

(b)feeleyestrain?

Suggestedanswer:

Trynottolookatthecomputerscreenfortoomanyhoursoryou'llfeeleyestrain.Everynowandthenyoureallyneedtorestyoureyes.

(c)beunderstrain?

Suggestedanswer:

I'msorryIwasabitimpatientjustnow.Actually,I'vebeenunderstrainwithmyworkrecentlyandIneedtorelaxmore.

(d)finditisastraintohearsomething?

Suggestedanswer:

Doyoumindturningthemusicdownjustalittlebit?I'vegotasplittingheadacheandIfindit'sastraintohearheavyrockmusicjustatthemoment...That'sbetter,thanks!

2.stretchWhenyoustretchsomethingyoumakeitaslongorasstraightaspossible.(a)Whatdoesitlooklikewhenyoustretchoutyourarms?

Suggestedanswer:

Itcouldlooklikealargecrossorperhapsasifyou'retryingtogivesomeoneawarmwelcome,withahug.

2.3456

Rewritethesentences.Followtheexample.

Example:

Thefirsttwodayswerededicatedtotheeyesurgery.

Therestoftheweekwasdedicatedtotheeyecamp.

Thefirsttwodayswerededicatedtotheeyesurgery,andtherestoftheweektotheeyecamp.

1.OnMondayIwenttoOxford.OnTuesdayIwenttoMiltonKeynes.Suggestedanswer:

OnMondayIwenttoOxford,andonTuesdaytoMiltonKeynes.

2.Someofthevolunteerswereinterestedinmedicine.OtherswereinterestedinIT.Suggestedanswer:

Someofthevolunteerswereinterestedinmedicine,othersinIT.

3.Thefirstactivitydependedonphysicalstrength.Thesecondactivitydependedonreason.

Suggestedanswer:

Thefirstactivitydependedonphysicalstrength,thesecondonreason.

4.Aftertheaccidenthewasexaminedbyadoctor.Afewdayslaterhewasexaminedbyapsychologist.Suggestedanswer:

Aftertheaccidenthewasexaminedbyadoctor,afewdayslaterbyapsychologist.

5.Somepeoplewereadvisedtowearglasses.Otherswereadvisedtousecontactlenses.

Suggestedanswer:

Somepeoplewereadvisedtowearglasses,otherstousecontactlenses.

6.Atthebeginningwewereworriedaboutmakingfriends.Attheendwewereworriedaboutmakingendsmeet.Suggestedanswer:

Atthebeginningwewereworriedaboutmakingfriends,attheendaboutmakingendsmeet.

7.Myinitialchoiceofuniversitywasbasedontherangeofcoursesavailable.Myfinaldecisionwasbasedpurelyoncosts.Suggestedanswer:

Myinitialchoiceofuniversitywasbasedontherangeofcoursesavailable,myfinaldecisionpurelyoncosts.

Correctanswer1.basic

2.new-found3.tough4.chosen5.low-paid6.heavy

CompletethesentenceswiththecollocationsfromActivity4.

OriginallistofadjectivesandnounsfromActivity4ColumnAColumnBchosenskillsbasicfriends

heavycompetitionlow-paidcareernew-foundjobstoughdemands

1.,suchasliteracyandmaths,aretaughtinthefirstyearsofprimaryschool.Correctanswer(1)Basic(2)skills

2.Intheolddayspeopleweremorelikelytostayintheirforlife;today,midlifecareerchangesarefrequent.Correctanswer(1)chosen(2)career

3.It'snotdifficulttofindinLondon:Youwon'tearnmuch,butyoucanpractiseyourEnglish.Correctanswer(1)low-paid(2)jobs

4.isputtingalotofsmallerfirmsoutofbusiness.Correctanswer(1)Tough

(2)competition

5.Teachingisastressfulprofessionwhichmakesonpersonalqualities.Correctanswer(1)heavy(2)demands

6.Partofthepleasureofstartinguniversitycomesfromsocialexperienceswith.Correctanswer

(1)new-found(2)friends

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Therecanbenodoubtthatthissortofcooperativeapproachcanhelpmanystudentsdeveloppersonalskillswhichwillhelpimprovetheirprospectsintheirsearchforajob.Oneofthemostwell-knownpersonalitytestsusedbyemployerswheninterviewingcandidates,theMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI),putstheextrovert/introvertdichotomyatthetopofthelistofpersonalitytraitsittriestoanalyze.Suggestedanswer:

毫無疑問，這種合作學(xué)習(xí)法能幫助大量學(xué)生培養(yǎng)有助于改善就業(yè)前景的個人技能。公司在面試應(yīng)聘者時使用的最有名的人格測試之一是“邁爾斯—布里格斯性格分類法〞（簡稱MBTI），這種分類法把外向/內(nèi)向性格兩分法置于它所分析的人格特征列表之首。

2.Forstudentswhochoosetooffertheirtalentsinthisway,onesideeffectistogainawealthofexperiencetobeaddedtotheCV,whichwillnotgounnoticedbyfutureemployers.Butawordofwarningisinorder:Youshouldrememberwhatyourprioritiesare.

Suggestedanswer:

對那些選擇在這些方面施展才能的學(xué)生而言，還有個意外的收獲：可以把他們獲取的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫進(jìn)個人履歷里，而未來的雇主是不會不注意到這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。不過提醒一句：你應(yīng)當(dāng)記住自己的首要目的是什么。

3.Wesetuptheirannualcataracteyecamp,withfreecataractsurgeryforthelocalelderlyoranyonethatneededaneyecheck.Wehelpedsetuptheschool,cleaneditout,andturnedtheclassroomintothesurgeryroom.Itwascalledthe\Thefirsttwodayswerededicatedtotheeyesurgery,andtherestoftheweektotheeyecamp.

Suggestedanswer:

我們幫他們搭建每年一度的白內(nèi)障治療營地，為當(dāng)?shù)乩夏臧變?nèi)障患者免費(fèi)做手術(shù)，或?yàn)橛行枨蟮娜藱z查眼疾。我們幫他們在學(xué)校里安裝設(shè)備，清潔環(huán)境，將教室變成外科手術(shù)室，稱為“手術(shù)教室〞。頭兩天幫忙做眼科手術(shù)，后五天在白內(nèi)障營地幫忙。

4.Theywereabitunorganized,whichcouldhavebeenimprovedwithbettercommunicationbetweenthelocalagenciesandVFP.Thebestpartwasbondingwiththevolunteers,andtheagenciesdidagoodjobinvaryingourtasks...Wegottoknowthelocals.EverytimeIthinkaboutridingthroughthericefields,beinginvitedinfortea,itmakesmesmile.Suggestedanswer:

他們做事不太有條理，假使地方機(jī)構(gòu)與和平志愿者組織之間能夠更好地相互溝通的話，事情就會順利一些。最好的經(jīng)歷是與其他志愿者建立友情，地方機(jī)構(gòu)盡量給我們分派不同工種的活。??我們結(jié)識了好多當(dāng)?shù)厝?。每?dāng)想起騎車穿過稻田應(yīng)邀去當(dāng)?shù)厝思液炔钑r的情景，我就會發(fā)自內(nèi)心地微笑。

TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1.如今對中國的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生而言，上大學(xué)已經(jīng)不是什么太困難的事情了，由于現(xiàn)在大學(xué)的數(shù)量已經(jīng)是二十年前的三倍。但是，要被一流大學(xué)錄取，你還是要比同齡人有更強(qiáng)的競爭力才行。(times...asmany...）Suggestedanswer:

NowadaysinChina,it'snolongersohardforhighschoolgraduatestogotouniversity,becausetherearethreetimesasmanyuniversitiesastherewere20yearsago.