印地語字母發(fā)音資料

印地語字母發(fā)音資料從網(wǎng)上大學等資料處進行整頓元音發(fā)音HindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要A

a

?a/uasincut,but,about

發(fā)音闡明:Alow-midormidcentralunroundedvowel,similartothefirst,de-stressedvowelintheEnglishvert"subject",ortothevowelinEnglish"but",articulatedwiththelipssomewhatclosertogetherthaninsouthernstardardEnglish.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Aaaaaā?aasinstart,father,last

發(fā)音闡明:Alowcentralunreoundedvowel,similartothefirstvowelinEnglish"father"(butinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciationthevowelāisarticulatedfurtherbackinthemouththanisthecasewithHindiā).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Eei?iasinlist,mist,twist

發(fā)音闡明:Aquitehighfrontunroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglish"sit"insounthernstandardEnglishpronunciatino.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevowel"i"isarticulatedratherlowerinthemouththanisthecasewithHindii.)ManyspeakersofHindioftenemployahigher,tenser,somewhatlongerpronunciationofthisvowelthanthatindicatedhere(inwhichitislessdistinctfromthefllowingvowel,ī).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Iiiiī?ee/eaasinfeed,clean,sea

發(fā)音闡明:Ahighforntunroundedvowel,similartothevowelinEnglish"seat"insounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevowelīisarticulatedlowerinthemouthandmorelaxlythanisthecasewithHindiī).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要u?u?u/oo

asinpull,book,full

發(fā)音闡明:Aquitehighbackroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglish"put"insounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,thoughtendingtobeslightlyhigher.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevoweluisarticulateddistinctlylowerinthemouththanisthecasewithHindiu.)ManyspeakersofHindioftenemployahigher,tenser,somewhatlongerpronunciationofthisvowelthanindicdatedhere(inwhichitislessdistinctformthefollowingvowel,ū).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Uüuuū?ooasinfool,pool,boot

發(fā)音闡明:Ahighbackroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglishfoodinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,butwithslightlylessliproundingthanthisvowelsometimesreceivesinthatpronunciation.(InsomepronunciationsofEnglishthevowelūisarticulatedwithmuchlessliproundingthanisthecasewithHindiū.)元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Oee?aasinlame,blame,plate

發(fā)音闡明:Ahigh-midfrontunroundedvowel,similartothefirstvowelinGermangebenorFrenchété.ThissounddoesnotoccurasasinglevowelinmostpronunciationsofEnglish,butissimilartothefirstcomponentofthediphthongheradinthesounternstandardEnglishpronunciationofthewordplay.MostEnglishspeakersneedtotakespecialcarenottopronounceadiphthongfore.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Oeòai?a/aiasincat,rat,clam發(fā)音闡明:Thesoundrepresentedbythedigraphaiisfrequentlyalowtolow-midfrontunroundedvowel,ratherlikethevowelinEnglishhadinsounthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,buttendingoftentobepronouncedwithaslightlyhigherpointofarticulation(asinmanyotherpronunciationsofthewordhad).Thestudentisrecommendedtoadoptthismonophthongaltypeofpronunciation,whichisfairlynormalinthewesternpartoftheHindilanguagearea.Elsewhereadiphthongalpronunciationofthesoundiscommon(Hindia+shorteusually;sometimesa+i).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要A<<o?o/oaasinfloat,boat,tote

發(fā)音闡明:Ahigh-midbackroundedvowel,similartothevowelinGermanSohnorFrenchbeau.ThissounddoesnotoccurasasinglevowelinmostpronunciationsofEnglish,butissimilartothefirstcomponentofthediphthongheardinScottishorAmericanpronunciationsofthewordgo.MostEnglishspeakersneedtotakespecialcarenottopronounceadiphthongforo.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要A>>au?au/ou/oasinbought,caught,dot

發(fā)音闡明:Thesoundrepresentedbythedigraphauisfrequentlyalow-midtomidbackroundedvowel,somewhatlikethevowelinEnglishnodinsouthernstandardEnglishpronunciation,butratherlonger,andtendingusuallytobepronouncedwithaslightlyhigherpointofarticulation.Thestudentisrecommendedtoadoptthismonophthongaltypeofpronunciation,whichisfairlynormalinthewesternpartoftheHindilanguagearea.Elsewhereadiphthongalpronunciationofthesoundiscommon(Hindia+shortousually;sometimesa+u).元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Aùùan??unasinclunk,hung,drunk

發(fā)音闡明:Allvowelsmaybepronouncedwithorwithoutnasality.Thearticulationofavowelgenerallydoesnotchangewhenitisnasalized;noteparticularlythatnasalizedādoesnothavethevalueofFrenchnasalized[?]inenfant,whichshowslowback,notlowcentral,vowels.Thepointofarticulationofeando,however,tendstobeslightlyloweredwhenthesevowelsarenasalized.元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要AHHah??uhasinduh,huh

發(fā)音闡明:元音VowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要àri?riasinKrishna,embryo

發(fā)音闡明:元音Vowelsk–GroupVelars軟顎音HindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要kk?kasinbook,bake

發(fā)音闡明:Velarplosive,similartounaspiratedkinEnglishskin(butnottokinmostEnglishspeakers'pronunciationofkin,king,etc.,whichisaspirated).輔音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要kakhakh?khasinkit

發(fā)音闡明:Aspiratedconsonantcorrespondstotheunaspiratedconsonant.輔音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要gagag?gasingame,sing,good

發(fā)音闡明:Velarplosive;asEnglishginthewordgo.輔音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Gaghagh?ghasinghost

發(fā)音闡明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoidallowingavoweltointervenebetweenthem,i.e.toavoidsayingeitherkharorgaharforghar,etc.Constantpracticeofthesesoundsisnecesary.Itmaybehelpfulatfirsttotryrepeatingthesound-grouphāg-hāg-hāgasquicklyaspossible,whenhwillprobablycoalescewithprecedinggasvoicedratherthanvoicelessaspiration(similarlywithhāj,hād,etc).Voicedaspiratesbeforeconsonantsandattheendofwordstendtoshowreducedaspiration;thusgharhasmoreaspirationthansamajhnā,bāgh.輔音K-GroupVelarsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要{nga??ngasindancing

發(fā)音闡明:Velarnasal;asthefinalconsonantinsouthernstandardEnglishsing.Occurschieflybeforevelark,g,kh,gh,andglottalh.輔音K-GroupVelarsch–GroupPre-palatals顎前音HindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要cacac?chasincheap,cheese

發(fā)音闡明:Pre-palatalaffricate;theclosestEnglishequivalentischinchurch,etc.,butHindichasminimumaspiration,andismoretenseinarticulationthanEnglishch.Thestudentwillbehelpedtoavoidaspirationbykeepingthetonguetipdowninthemouth,behindthebottomteeth,andtryingtosaytyratherthanch.輔音Ch-GroupPre-palatalHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Cchach?chhasinchew

發(fā)音闡明:Aspiratedconsonantcorrespondstotheunaspiratedconsonant.輔音Ch-GroupPre-palatalHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要jaja?jasinjust

發(fā)音闡明:Pre-palatalaffricate;similartoEnglishj,butwithamoretensearticulationthanthatwhichisoftenshownbythissound.ThestudentmayproduceamoreIndianjbykeepingthetonguetipdowninthemouthandtryingtosaydyratherthanj.輔音Ch-GroupPre-palatalHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Jajhajh?jhasin

發(fā)音闡明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoidallowingavoweltointervenebetweenthem,i.e.toavoidsayingeitherkharorgaharforghar,etc.Constantpracticeofthesesoundsisnecesary.Itmaybehelpfulatfirsttotryrepeatingthesound-grouphāg-hāg-hāgasquicklyaspossible,whenhwillprobablycoalescewithprecedinggasvoicedratherthanvoicelessaspiration(similarlywithhāj,hād,etc).Voicedaspiratesbeforeconsonantsandattheendofwordstendtoshowreducedaspiration;thusgharhasmoreaspirationthansamajhnā,bāgh.輔音Ch-GroupPre-palatalHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Waian?ianasin

發(fā)音闡明:輔音Ch-GroupPre-palatalT–GroupRetroflexes卷舌音HindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要XTa??Tasinpostman

發(fā)音闡明:VoicelessunaspiratedandRetroflexplosive;theclosestEnglishequivalentistheunaspiratedtinsteam,stop,etc.Thetonguetipisretroflexedsothatitsundersidetouchestheroofofthemouth,usuallyfurtherbackthaninthecaseofEnglisht(inwhichthetiptouchesthealveolumorridgebehindtheteeth).NotethattinmostEnglishspeakers'pronunciationofteam,top,etc.,isaspirated,andisnotagoodmodelforthearticulationofHindi?.輔音T-GroupRetroflexesHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要YTha?h?Thasinterrific

發(fā)音闡明:Theaspiratedconsonantcorrespondtotheunaspiratedconsonant.Note:?handthmustbecarefullydistinguished.輔音T-GroupRetroflexesHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要RDa??Dasindaddy,dear

發(fā)音闡明:輔音T-GroupRetroflexesHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要ZDha?h?DhasinToledomudhens

發(fā)音闡明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoidallowingavoweltointervenebetweenthem,i.e.toavoidsayingeitherkharorgaharforghar,etc.Constantpracticeofthesesoundsisnecesary.Itmaybehelpfulatfirsttotryrepeatingthesound-grouphāg-hāg-hāgasquicklyaspossible,whenhwillprobablycoalescewithprecedinggasvoicedratherthanvoicelessaspiration(similarlywithhāj,hād,etc).Voicedaspiratesbeforeconsonantsandattheendofwordstendtoshowreducedaspiration;thusgharhasmoreaspirationthansamajhnā,bāgh.輔音T-GroupRetroflexesHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要NaDna??發(fā)音闡明:Retroflexnasal.Occursbeforeretroflex?,?h,?,?h,andinSanskritloanwords(whereitisoftenreplacedbydentalnor,whereaneffortismadetodistinguishitfromn,byanasalizedretroflexflap?;fortheflap?inHindiseebelow).輔音T-GroupRetroflexesT–GroupDentals舌尖音HindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要tatat?tasinpasta

發(fā)音闡明:Dentalunaspiratedplosive,inwhichthetonguetiptouchestheteeth,nottheridgebehindtheteeth.ThisarticulationoftiscommoninEnglishbeforeawordbeginningwithadentalfricative,hesequenceatthe...ItismostimportantthatthestudentshouldmasterthepronunciationoftandotherdentalsoundsinHindianddistinguishthemfromthecorrespondingretroflexes.輔音T-GroupDentalsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Tathath?thasinmonth

發(fā)音闡明:Theaspiratedconsonantcorrespondtotheunaspiratedconsonant.Note:?handthmustbecarefullydistinguished.輔音T-GroupDentalsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要ddad?dasinbreadth,atthe

發(fā)音闡明:輔音T-GroupDentalsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Dadhadh?dhasinthecityriyadh

發(fā)音闡明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoidallowingavoweltointervenebetweenthem,i.e.toavoidsayingeitherkharorgaharforghar,etc.Constantpracticeofthesesoundsisnecesary.Itmaybehelpfulatfirsttotryrepeatingthesound-grouphāg-hāg-hāgasquicklyaspossible,whenhwillprobablycoalescewithprecedinggasvoicedratherthanvoicelessaspiration(similarlywithhāj,hād,etc).Voicedaspiratesbeforeconsonantsandattheendofwordstendtoshowreducedaspiration;thusgharhasmoreaspirationthansamajhnā,bāgh.輔音T-GroupDentalsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要nanan?nasinnose,no

發(fā)音闡明:Dentalnasal,distinguishedfrom?astfrom?,etc.輔音T-GroupDentalsP–GroupLabials唇音HindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要papap?pasinlapse,papa

發(fā)音闡明:Bilabialplosive,similartounaspiratedpinEnglishspin(butnottopinmostEnglishspeakers'pronunciationofpin,pat,etc.,whichisaspirated).輔音P-GroupLabialsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Pphaph?ph/fasinfix,philosophy

發(fā)音闡明:Aspiratedconsonantcorrespondstotheunaspiratedconsonantp.輔音P-GroupLabialsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要babab?best,bed

發(fā)音闡明:AsEnglishb.輔音P-GroupLabialsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Babhabh?bhasinabhor

發(fā)音闡明:Oneofthevoiceaspiratedplosives.Thesesoundsaredifficultforono-Indian(andsomeIndian)learnersofHindi.Thedifficultyistokeepbothplosiveandaspirationvoiced,(accompaniedbyvibrationofthevocalchords),andatthesametimetoavoidallowingavoweltointervenebetweenthem,i.e.toavoidsayingeitherkharorgaharforghar,etc.Constantpracticeofthesesoundsisnecesary.Itmaybehelpfulatfirsttotryrepeatingthesound-grouphāg-hāg-hāgasquicklyaspossible,whenhwillprobablycoalescewithprecedinggasvoicedratherthanvoicelessaspiration(similarlywithhāj,hād,etc).Voicedaspiratesbeforeconsonantsandattheendofwordstendtoshowreducedaspiration;thusgharhasmoreaspirationthansamajhnā,bāgh.輔音P-GroupLabialsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要mama?masinmust,mother

發(fā)音闡明:Bilabialnasal;asEnglishm.輔音P-GroupLabialsY–GroupSemivowels半元音HindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要Sash??shasinsham,show

發(fā)音闡明:Voicelesspre-palatalfricative;similartoEnglishsh,butoftenmoretenseinarticulation.半元音Y-GroupSemivowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要\ash??發(fā)音闡明:Voicelessretroflexfricative.Canbepractisedbyplacingthetongueinthepositiontopronouce?,thenwithdrawingittoallowthepassageofbreath.ThissoundonlyoccursinSanskritloanwordsandisoftenreplacedby?.半元音Y-GroupSemivowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要sasas?sasinsad,six

發(fā)音闡明:Voicelessalveolarorpost-dentalfricative;similartoEnglishs.半元音Y-GroupSemivowelsHindiMaatraas發(fā)音標示筆劃發(fā)音播放發(fā)音簡要hhah?hasinho-hum,hat

發(fā)音闡明:Voicedglottalfricative.Englishhisnotregularlyvoiced,andeffortwillusuallyberequiredbythestudenttom