人教版高中英語選修八學(xué)案講義Unit4 Pygmalion-詞匯篇（學(xué)生版）

第7講Pygmalion詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞及其用法；2.能夠熟練運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)短語和句型。一.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇hesitantadj.猶豫的；躊躇的；遲疑的hesitationn.躊躇，猶豫hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事hesitateabout/at/in/over(doing)sth.(做)某事猶豫不決withouthesitation毫不猶豫地2.classifyvt.編排；分類；歸類classifysth.by/accordingto根據(jù)分類classifysb./sth.as把某人/物歸入類；分等級classifysb./sth.in/into...把某人/某物歸為類3.remarkv.&n.評論；評述；談到remarkon/upon...對發(fā)表看法；評論remarkthat...說；評論說；注意到make(some)remarkson/upon...對評論；評論4.betrayvt.顯露出(本來面目)，背叛，泄露(機(jī)密)betrayaln.背叛，出賣，泄露betraysb.(tosb.)(向)出賣betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone'strust辜負(fù)某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本來面目，原形畢露5.condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使注定condemnsb.sth.for/assth.由于而譴責(zé)某人tosth.把(某人)逼入(某種狀態(tài))todosth.(某人)注定要condemnsb.'sbehaviour譴責(zé)某人的舉動(dòng)becondemnedto被宣告6.acquaintancen.[C]認(rèn)識的人，熟人；[U]認(rèn)識，有交情；了解haveacquaintancewithsb.與認(rèn)識，有交情haveacquaintancewithsth.對了解makesb.'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.與某人初次相見、結(jié)識某人onfirstacquaintance初次相見時(shí)7.superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)等的；較高的；上級的n.上級，長官besuperiortosb./sth.在品質(zhì)、級別、重要性上更好或更高beinferiorto低于beseniorto比年長(資深)bejuniorto比年輕(資淺)提示：以上這些詞表達(dá)比較含義，常與to連用，而不與than連用。8.overlookvt.俯瞰；未看到；忽視；不理會Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevalley.小山上的房子俯瞰著山谷。Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.他沒有看出第一頁中有個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。(3)I'lloverlookyourmistakethistime.這次我會原諒你的過失。辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook指應(yīng)該注意而未注意，意為"忽視"。ignore含有主動(dòng)意味，側(cè)重"不理睬"。neglect側(cè)重因沒看到或沒考慮全面而"忽視"。omit"遺漏，忽略，忘記"，指由于疏忽而忘記，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。9.intermsof就來說，從角度；根據(jù)，按照intermsof＝withregardto,accordingto,inthelightofetoterms和解；妥協(xié)；讓步etotermswith甘心忍受beongood/badtermswith與關(guān)系很好(壞)inthelong/shortterm從長遠(yuǎn)(眼前)來看10.show...in...帶/領(lǐng)進(jìn)來showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去o領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入showsb.around/round...領(lǐng)某人參觀showsb.tothedoor送某人到門口showoff炫耀showup出席，到場onshow在展出11.fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡fadeaway消失，逐漸減弱；褪色fadein淡入；漸漸顯示出；使?jié)u強(qiáng)(指電影、電視中的畫面與聲音)fadeup漸強(qiáng)(指電視、廣播中的聲音)dieaway指(聲音)逐漸消逝diedown指(聲音)逐漸減弱，衰弱二.重點(diǎn)句型1.It'srainingheavilynow,isn't_it?現(xiàn)在雨下得很大，不是嗎？這是一個(gè)反意疑問句，使用反意疑問句需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)反意疑問句一般結(jié)構(gòu)："肯定陳述句＋否定的附加問句"和"否定陳述句＋肯定的附加問句"。Theclockisslow,isn'tit?這鐘慢了，對不對？Wecan'ttakethebookout,canwe?這些書我們不能拿出去，對吧？(2)回答這類問題時(shí)，答案是肯定的用yes，否定的用no。Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?你今天不出去，是吧？Yes,Iam.(我今天要出去)No,Iamnot.(我今天不出去)Hewasn'ttherethatday,washe?他那天不在那兒，是嗎？Yes,hewas.(他在)No,hewasn't(他不在)(3)如果陳述部分中含有no,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom等詞，這部分就算否定，后邊要用肯定的疑問尾句。Youhavenoclassestomorrow,haveyou?你明天沒課，是吧？Youwerehardlytwelvethen,wereyou?你那時(shí)幾乎不到12歲，是吧？(4)當(dāng)主語為none,everyone,someone,noone等時(shí)，正式語體中常用he，非正式語體中常用they。Noneoftheboyscandoit,canhe?沒有一個(gè)男孩子能做這件事，不是嗎？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?每個(gè)人都在晚會上玩得高興，不是嗎？當(dāng)主語為nothing,something,anything,everything等時(shí)，后面尾句的主語多用it。2.Buttheybetraythemselvesevery_timetheyopentheirmouths.但他們每次開口說話就會露餡。everytime等表示時(shí)間的短語可作為連詞用，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，這類詞語還有：theinstant,themoment,directly,theday,theyear,nexttime,thefirst(second,third...)time等。①You'reweletoebackanytimeyouwantto.你想什么時(shí)候回來，我們都?xì)g迎。②HecalledmethefirsttimehecametoNanjing.第一次來南京時(shí)，他給我打了。③Nexttimeyoue,you'llseehim.下次來時(shí)，你就會見到他。1.(2015寧夏銀川高二下)ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadetheofProfessorJones.A.acquaintance B.association C.recognition D.acknowledgment(2015福建八縣高二下)Ourteacher,thateveryoneisbornequal,treatsallstudentsequallywheretheyefrom.A.Believes;inspiteof B.Convinced;regardlessofC.Believing;dueto D.Convincing;ratherthan(2015山東濰坊高二下)Henever_______tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasawarm-heartedman.A.handled B.hurried C.hesitated D.determined(2015江西臨川高二下)paniesmustconsiderhowtheydatasothatemployeescanfinditfast.A.classify B.recognize C.store D.accumulate(2015河南鄭州高二下)--Whatdidheeherefor?--Heehereespeciallytoyouracquaintance.A.take B.get C.make D.produce基礎(chǔ)演練一.根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。①Themusicianhadlittleacquaintancemodernscience.②Iamdelightedtoyouracquaintance.③Shehasmanyinthebusinessmunity.④IhavesomeacquaintanceSpanish.⑤Ineedtomyselfwiththenewregulations.鞏固提高二.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空①Iwillshowyouwhenyouareinthecity.②Shelikestoshowhernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.③UncleGeorgedidn’tshowforourweddingbecauseheforgotit.④Heshowedmeasittingroom.三.單詞拼寫1.LiuHulanwouldratherdiethanb______herownmotherland.2.Asisknowntousall,therearetwenty-sixlettersinallinthea_________.3.Theywon'tselltheoldfurniture,believingthatitisworthgoodf_______.4.Ifshemarriesaforeigner,willhers______asaChinesecitizenbeaffected?5.Thefilmwesawlastnightisan______（改編）ofaplaybyShakespeare.6.Heawoketofindhimselflying________（不舒服）onthishard,coldfloor.7.Nobodywillgeteverythinghewants;weallmust_______（妥協(xié)）something.8.Theteacheroftentellsusneverto______（猶豫）todoanythingworthdoing.一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Wearenotpreparedtopromise_______safetystandards.A.withB.betweenC.onD.in2.Wouldyouclassifyit_______aharddrugorasoftdrug?A.intoB.byC.asD.apart3.Iamdelightedto_______youracquaintance,Mr.Baker.A.makeB.putC.takeD.have4.Inordertospeedtherepairsofsomeproducts,wehavemade_______forourcustomerstodealwiththefactorydirectly.A.announcementsB.applicationsC.preparationsD.arrangements5.It'sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.AcallsforBanswersforCprovidesforDplansfor6.They________themountainatnoon.AsetofftoBsetouttoCsetoutforDsetoffin7.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggestedB.warnedofC.informedD.advised8.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.preventB.saveC.stopD.protect9.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writesB.coversC.printsD.reads10.Childrenneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.A.afterallB.firstofallC.lastofallD.atlast11.Hefeltagreataffection_________hiswife.A.forB.atC.ofD.in12.Agoodteachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.A.getthroughB,getacrossC.getawayD.getover13.Haveyoulookedahead_______whatyou'llbedoinginfiveyears'time?A.aboutB.toC.onD.With14.Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare15.Itseemsonlyseconds______thebeggargrabbedthebreadandgaveitabigbite.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDafter__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單項(xiàng)選擇1.WhenIaskedthenews,hehishappiness.A.expressedB.betrayedC.showedD.said2.Ifweallagreetomakewitheachother?awhenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelyliveinpeace.A.adjustmentB.promiseC.promiseD.acquaintanceAmericanwomenweretherighttovoteuntil1920afteryearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.deniedC.overlookedD.neglectedItisunwisetoyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showinB.showoutC.showupD.showoff5.Hedidn’tshowinthepartylastnight.A.upB.offC.overD.in完成句子1.Butthey_____________________________theopentheirmouths.但是他們一張口說話就顯露出他們自己的本來面目。2.Hewasjudgedguiltyandcondemned__________________.他被宣判有罪，并判處以槍斃。3.Sherefusedto_______________________________.她對原則寸步不讓。4.Allmemoryofherchildhood_________________________.她對童年的一切記憶逐漸從腦海中消逝了。5.Thinkofit___________________aninvestment.從投資的角度來考慮那件事。三.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheeightairlinesoftheOneworldalliance(聯(lián)盟)havejoinedforcestogiveworldtravelersasimplewaytoplanandbookaround-the-worldjourney.It'scalledtheOneworldExplorerprogram.OneworldExploreristheperfectsolutionforaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayoranextendedbusinesstrip.It'sagreatwayforyoutoexplorethefourcornersoftheearthinthesafehandsoftheeightOneworldairlines.Youcanhavehundredsofdestinationstochoosefrom,becausetheOneworldnetworkcoverstheglobe.Andasyoutravelaroundtheworld,you'llhavethesupportof260,000peoplefromallourairlines,whoaredevotedtothesuccessof),ourjourney,helpingyoumakesmoothtransfersandofferingsupportallalongtheway.TheOneworldgoalistomakeglobaltraveleasierandmorerewardingforeveryoneofourtravelers.Wetryourbesttomakeyoufeelathome,nomatterhowfarfromhomeyourjourneymaytakeyou.Wecanoffertravelersbenefitsonascalebeyondthereachofourindividualnetworks.You'llfindmorepeopleandmoreinformationtoguideyouateverystageofyourtrip,makingtransferssmootherandglobaltravellessofachallenge.1.TheOneworldExplorerprogramissaidtobemostsuitableforthosewho_____.A.havebeentothefourersoftheearthB.travelaroundtheworldonbusinessC.wanttoexploretheeightairlinesD.needsupportallalongtheway2.Theadvantageoftheallianceliesin________.A.itsdetailedtravelinformationB.itsuniquebookingsystemC.itslonge