新概念英語第二冊Lesson2

新概念英語第二冊Lesson2第1頁/共57頁Lesson1

Aprivateconversation上星期我去看戲.我的座位很好,戲很有意思,但我卻無法欣賞.一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后,大聲地說著話.我非常生氣,因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么.我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女,他們卻毫不理會.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回過頭去,生氣地說:“我一個(gè)字也聽不見了!”

“不關(guān)你的事,“那男的毫不客氣地說,“這是私人間的談話!”

第2頁/共57頁第3頁/共57頁關(guān)鍵句型：簡單陳述句的語序陳述句用來敘述一件事情。課文中的所有句子都是陳述句。凡是敘述一件事情的陳述句都是簡單陳述句。陳述句的語序很重要。觀察下面兩個(gè)句子：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.

警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.

小偷逮捕的警察。一個(gè)簡單陳述句可以由六部分組成，但是并不是所有句子都有這么多組成部分，而是包含其中的某幾個(gè)。這六部分的排列順序是基本固定的。WhenWho?

ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Theyweretalkingloudly.關(guān)鍵句型：簡單陳述句的語序陳述句用來敘述一件事情。課文中的所有句子都是陳述句。凡是敘述一件事情的陳述句都是簡單陳述句。陳述句的語序很重要。觀察下面兩個(gè)句子：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.

警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.

小偷逮捕的警察。一個(gè)簡單陳述句可以由六部分組成，但是并不是所有句子都有這么多組成部分，而是包含其中的某幾個(gè)。這六部分的排列順序是基本固定的。第4頁/共57頁When?

Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?

Which?Which?

What?What?練習(xí)題

1.atreeinthecorner

ofthegardenheplanted2.

weathomestayonSundays3.

thematchatfouro'clockended4.

beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread7.quietlythedoorheopened6.

immediatelylefthe8.wellthemanthepianoplayed5.thismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed第5頁/共57頁1基本句型一：主+謂

S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+謂+賓

S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表

S+V(vi)+P4基本句型四：主+謂+間賓+直賓

S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+謂+賓+補(bǔ)

S+V(vt)+DO+OC補(bǔ)充：英語的五種基本句型（8AUnit5）

主語：執(zhí)行句子的行為或動(dòng)作的主體，是動(dòng)詞的發(fā)起者；謂語：對主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的說明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么樣”。賓語：句子中動(dòng)詞的接受者；第6頁/共57頁1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO

1她到達(dá)了。2這些鳥會飛。Shearrived.Thebirdscanfly.1我們參觀了鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)。2我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生生物。WevisitedYanchengNatureReserve.Weshouldprotectwildlife.Challengeyourself!基本句型二基本句型一第7頁/共57頁1.Agoldeneagleisflying.2.Acranehaslonglegs.3.Aswallowhasaforkedtail.

Subject(主語)SVerb（謂語）VDirectObject（賓語）DOvi(withoutobject)vt

(withobject)基本句型二基本句型一第8頁/共57頁Slinkingverbs(系動(dòng)詞)P（表語)PredicativeVbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Itisaneagle.Itlooksstrong.nounphraseadjectivephrase基本句型三第9頁/共57頁3S+V(vi)+Pbebecomegetlooksmelltastesoundfeel…Fillingintheblanks.1Itwas_______today.(sun)2Thosebirdslooked_________.(beauty)sunnybeautifulChallengeyourself!基本句型三第10頁/共57頁Wemustn’tgivethebirdanyfood.Hetellsmesomerules.SVDO（直接賓語）DirectObjectIO(間接賓語)IndirectObjectIOVSDOshowbuypasssendbringteachtellask…sb.sth.×DuringthetripIO(間接賓語)DO（直接賓語）基本句型四第11頁/共57頁5S+V(vt)+IO+DOVsbsth(=Vsthto/forsb)showbuypasssendbringteachtellask…他給我們講了一個(gè)故事。（2種）Hetoldusastory.=Hetoldastorytous.Challengeyourself!基本句型四第12頁/共57頁Wecalltheman‘zookeeper’.anangryzookeeperSVDOOC(賓語補(bǔ)足語)ObjectComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCImakehimangry.HetellsustoprotectthebirdsDuringthetrip補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與之有邏輯關(guān)系基本句型五第13頁/共57頁4S+V(vt)+DO+OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/todo/doing…

我看見許多鳥在濕地里。他叫我們不要獵捕鳥。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這次旅行有趣。keep/make/find…see/watch…ask/tell/want/teach…Heaskedusnottohuntbirds.

Isawmanybirdsinthewetland.

Ifoundthetripinteresting.Challengeyourself!基本句型五第14頁/共57頁Manyboysarerunning.Ifeelexcited.HegaveTomapresent.Ifinditinteresting.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Iamastudent.Sheboughtmeapen.Isawherdance.TheyarewatchingTV.eg:3.S+V+P2.S+V+DO1.S+V4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OC3.S+V+P3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO

5.S+V+DO+OCTEAMWORK1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO3S+V(vi)+P4S+V(vt)+IO+DO5S+V(vt)+DO+OC第15頁/共57頁BreakfastorlunchLesson2enjoythesong(dayandnight)第16頁/共57頁Discussion1.Doyoulikedayornight?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhedaytimeandinthenight?3.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?4.Whendoyouusuallygetup/havebreakfast?5.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup?6.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?第17頁/共57頁WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallyhaveforbreakfast?or第18頁/共57頁Rememberinyourheart請記住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Guesstheproverb:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足者先登第19頁/共57頁【Newwords】12adv.外面3v.（鈴、電話等）響4v.重復(fù)5n.姑，姨，嬸，舅母prep.直到第20頁/共57頁★untilprep.直到until用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，譯為“直到...為止”或“在……以前”。Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到60歲。Hedidhomeworkuntil10o’clock.他做作業(yè)一直做到10點(diǎn)。

TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父親回來之前，湯姆一直在看電視。第21頁/共57頁

在否定句中,它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”：

Hedidnotcomehomeuntileleveno‘clock.他到十一點(diǎn)才回家。

Itdidnotstopraininguntilnoon.

直到中午雨才停止。第22頁/共57頁Ididnotlearnit

untilyesterday.

到昨天我才知道。Hedidnotshowhimselfinhistruecolorsuntilhegainedpower.

直到他掌權(quán)之后，他才露出自己的真面目。第23頁/共57頁2.outside

adv.在外面(作狀語)n.外面,外表,外界adj.外面的,外表的,外界的pre.在......外outsideof...outsideandinacoatwithfurontheoutsidetheoutsidewallanoutsidebroadcasttowaitjustoutsidethedoor第24頁/共57頁3.ring(rang,rung)動(dòng)詞鳴,響(鈴,電話等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringat6.Thetelephoneisringing.打電話給

ringsb.eg.TomorrowI'llringyou.包圍,套住,成環(huán)形,按鈴eg.Policerangthebuilding.Sherangserviceforadrink.名詞(打)電話givesb.aring/calleg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.戒指adiamondring第25頁/共57頁★ring(rang.rung)v.響(鈴、電話等)①v.鳴，(鈴、電話等)響Theclockringsat6everymorning.鬧鐘每天早上6點(diǎn)響。Thetelephoneisringing.電話在響Justringthebellwhenyougethere.當(dāng)你到達(dá)這兒時(shí)，鳴鈴示意一下第26頁/共57頁★auntn.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)與此相同,男性則是uncle:叔叔他們的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女第27頁/共57頁★

aunt

uncle

cousin

第28頁/共57頁★repeatv.重復(fù)

Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重復(fù)最后一句話嗎？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他們正在重演那部精彩的話劇。Pleaserepeatafterme.請跟著我說。Historywillnotrepeatitself.歷史不會重演第29頁/共57頁Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'

'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'【Text】第30頁/共57頁★ItwasSunday.那是個(gè)星期天

Itishottoday.今天挺熱的。Itis12o’clocknow.現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)。Itisme.是我。It被稱為虛主語it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，也可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人。第31頁/共57頁★InevergetupearlyonSundays

on介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中onthatday在那天onMondaymorning在星期一上午onSeptember11,2010第32頁/共57頁

所有的星期天,每逢星期天

與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為

IoftengoshoppingonSundays.HesometimesswimsonSundays.Sundays第33頁/共57頁It’stimeforbednow.

現(xiàn)在該睡覺了。Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必須再臥床兩天。

★Isometimesstayinbeduntil

lunchtime.

有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候

在表達(dá)生病臥床時(shí)，bed前不需加冠詞bed第34頁/共57頁★Whataday!鬼天氣!

what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩??！Whatasmartboy(heis)!多機(jī)靈的男孩??！Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的電影??！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主語+謂語)!第35頁/共57頁有時(shí)形容詞被省略：

Whatathingtosay!多么難聽的話??！Whataday!鬼天氣!這種情況常表示批評或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的語境來確定其意義。第36頁/共57頁★I'vejustarrivedbytrain.

byair乘飛機(jī)bybike騎自行車byboat 乘船bybus乘公共汽車by直接加交通工具

bycar 乘小汽車byland由陸路byplane 乘飛機(jī)bysea由海路byship 乘船 bytrain乘火車第37頁/共57頁如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.我阿姨坐9：15的火車離開的。第38頁/共57頁★

I’mcomingtoseeyou.我將要來看你.

進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)becoming,表示將來，表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I’mleaving.Hisfatherisdying.Tomisgoingtoschool.同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…第39頁/共57頁Retellthestorynever–early–Sundays–verylate–looked–window–darkoutside–raining–justthen–rang–AuntLucy–arrived–train–comingtosee–still–breakfast–verysurprised–dearme–oneo’clock第40頁/共57頁Keystructures本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).Now，often，Always表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生,現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)Often,Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“現(xiàn)階段”：Iamworkingasateacher.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要放在兩個(gè)之間.疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面.非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:1.系動(dòng)詞(be)

2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:(must,can,may)除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.第41頁/共57頁

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

（1）表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作eg.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè)，常與時(shí)間副詞連用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí)eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣賢，熟能無過。第42頁/共57頁1.TheBrowns_____anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse_______notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-________youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild________notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved第43頁/共57頁（4）表將來在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas，where，whatever，wherever等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.

I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來時(shí)概念。eg.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.第44頁/共57頁現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg.Heistakingphysicsthissemester.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.第45頁/共57頁go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來)。

eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.

與always,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有感情色彩：贊賞或厭惡。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.第46頁/共57頁1.Howcanyou________Ifyouarenot________?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.belistening/heardD.behearing/listeningto2.Thegirlevenwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe________herhomework.A.willfinishB.isfinishingC.hadfinishedD.finishes3.Theoldscientist________todomoreforthecountry.A.iswishingB.hasbeenwishingC.wishesD.hasbeenwished4.Ifhe________,don'twakehimup.A.stillsleepsB.isstillsleepingC.stillhasbeensleepingD.willbesleepingstill第47頁/共57頁2.表述頻度的副詞never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfrie