新概念第一冊(cè)

新概念第一冊(cè)第1頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)Review第2頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)Newwords第3頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12★shopping[‘??p??]n.購(gòu)物goshopping=dosomeshopping去購(gòu)物shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心makeashoppinglist

制作購(gòu)物清單Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我們下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣？第4頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12★list[list]n.單子1.名詞n.

(1)n.表;名冊(cè);目錄[C]

shoppinglist

購(gòu)物單

第5頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12★vegetablen.蔬菜

['ved?it?bl]

第6頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)第7頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12★hope[h?up]

v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。第9頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12

②n.希望，期望；指望

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。第10頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12★groceries

['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit[fru:t]vegetable

第11頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12★stationary

['stei??n?ri]stationer第12頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12★newsagent['nju:z'e?d??nt]magazinenewspaper第13頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12★chemist

['kemist]medicine第14頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)We’vegotalotofpotatoes.2.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee.3.Haveyougotanybeerandwine?總結(jié)：1.havegot表示“有”2.have為助動(dòng)詞3.havegot三單形式：hasgot

有沒(méi)有你們有……嗎？have與havegot第15頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)一、用havegot改寫(xiě)下列句子.Doyouoftenhaveheadache？_________________________________2.Ihaveanewdress._________________________________3.Doyouhaveflu?_________________________________4.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?_________________________________5.Ihadatemperaturelastweek._________________________________Haveyouoftengotheadache?Ihavegotanewdress.Haveyougotflu?Haveyougotanybrothersandsisters?Ihadgotatemperaturelastweek.第16頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)havegot與have意思一樣，都是“有”的意思，但兩者有區(qū)別have可以用于任何場(chǎng)合havegot通常用于口語(yǔ)等非正式的環(huán)境中。have----don'thave沒(méi)有Wedon'thavemuchmoney.havegot---haven'tgot沒(méi)有Wehaven'tgotmuchmoney.第17頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12I’vegotalotof....booksflowersfruitscheesecocacola第18頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)havegot的第三人稱單數(shù)

hasgot他有許多土豆。Hehasgotalotofpotatoes.否定句：Hehasn'tgotmanypotatoes.一般疑問(wèn)句：Hashegotmanypotatoes?回答：Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.第19頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12?Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes.?Havetheygotmanyoranges?many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第20頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12Haveyougotmany…?Ihaven’tgotmany…cabbagesbirdscoloureggs第21頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12Haveyougotmuch…?Ihaven’tgotmuch…steakcheeseScotchwhisky第22頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12?Wehaven’tgotmuch

tea

orcoffee.?Haveyourfriendsgotmuchhoney?

much+不可數(shù)名詞第23頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.

第24頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12alotof+所有名詞用于肯定句many+可名復(fù)用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句much+不可名用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句第25頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12Haveyougotmany/much…?Yes,I’vegotalotof…No,Ihaven’tgotmany/much…第26頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mary____tohaveagoodholiday.A.wants B.like C.get D.hope2.She____buyanybook.A.needsnot B.doesn’tneedC.don’tneed D.needn’t3.Doyouneed____help?A.any B.a C.some D.an4.-Ididn’tdomyhomework.-Parentsarenotathomenow,soyou___worryaboutit.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’tADAB第27頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)5.-CanIgoandplaybasketball,Mum?-Certainly.Butyou____comebackbeforeteno’clock.A.needto B.can C.need D.must6.-Lisa,____youspeakFrench?-Yes,butonlyalittle.A.need B.must C.are D.canDD第28頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于肯定句many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句much+不可數(shù)名詞用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句Remember！第29頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)三、用many,much或alotof填空。Ineed__________writingpaper.Ihaven’tgot_______.2.How________weeksarethereinayear?3.Iwanttobuy__________tinsofbeer.Haveyougot_______.4.Haveyougot_______potatoesonyourplate?alotofmuchmanyalotofmanymany第30頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)5.Isaw________chickensinthegarden.6.Theyhaven’tgot______freshchickeninthestore.7.How______poundsofsugardoyouneed?8.Therearen’t_______chocolateinthebox.9.Thereare________picturesinthisbook.10. Were_______studentsabsentyesterday?manyalotofmuchmanymuchalotof第31頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)many,

much,

a

lot

of,

any,some

I

haven't

seen

______

English

films.I

haven't

done

______

work

today.

Ihave___________friends.Hedrinks_________milk.Wouldyoulike______tea?LiJiachenghas_______money.manymuchmany/somesome/muchsomealotof第32頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)四、模仿例句改寫(xiě)一下句子eg:Idon’thaveanyeggs.

Ihaven’tgotmanyeggs.Hedoesn’thaveanycoffee.

Hehasn’tgotmuchcoffee.Idon’thaveanybutter._____________________________2.Youdon’thaveanyenvelopes._____________________________3.Shedoesn’thaveanybiscuits._____________________________4.Theydon’thaveanystationery._____________________________Ihaven’tgotmuchbutter.Youhaven’tgotmanyenvelopes.Shehasn’tgotmanybiscuits.Theyhaven’tgotmanystationery.第33頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)shopping[‘??p??]n.購(gòu)物list

[list]n.單子vegetable['ved?it?bl]

n.蔬菜need

[ni:d]v.需要hope

[h?up]v.希望thing

[θi?]n.事情money

['m?ni]

n.錢第34頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)★groceries

n.食品雜貨['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit n.水果[fru:t]★stationaryn.文具['stei??n?ri]★newsagent n.報(bào)刊零售人['nju:z'e?d??nt]★chemist n.藥劑師['kemist]第35頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)Wehaven’tgotmuchanyanymanysomealotof第36頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12text第37頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?Beerandwine.tomatoes.Sugar,jamandmeat.第38頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I‘m,Tom.makingashoppinglist第39頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12TOM:Whatdoweneed?

CAROL:We

thisweek.need

alotofthing第40頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/122.need的用法(1)need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，need表示“需要”、“必須”

need+動(dòng)詞原形

沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化可以直接加否定形式不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形。第41頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12(2)need做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

有人稱、數(shù)量及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化，疑問(wèn)句中也需用助動(dòng)詞do；needto在肯定句中，need后只跟動(dòng)詞不定式，不跟動(dòng)詞原形。

Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些錢。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他們這周需要什么東西？第42頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12

1:need在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，跟動(dòng)詞原形.2:needto在肯定句中，need后只跟動(dòng)詞不定式，needtodosthIneedn'tstudy.Idon'tneedtostudy.Needyoustudy?Doyouneedtostudy?判斷詞性第43頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/123.Alotof很多=lotsofAlotof既可用在可數(shù)名詞前(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)），也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotof

applesonthetable.桌子上有很多蘋(píng)果。

Thereisalotof

milkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。第44頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12CAROL:Imustgoto

We

haven‘tgotmuchtea

orcoffee,andwehaven’tgotany

sugarorjam.thegrocer‘s.第45頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/124.many和much的用法many和much均可譯成“許多”，但用法不同：many放在可數(shù)名詞之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公園有很多人。第46頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12much放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作業(yè)要做。第47頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12toomanytoomuchmuchtoo后面接可數(shù)名詞，后面接不可數(shù)名詞，后面接形容詞第48頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?

Imustgoto.

Wehaven'tgotmany

tomatoes,

butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.thegreengrocer's第49頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)8.名詞所有格grocer雜貨商greengrocer蔬菜水果商thegrocer's(shop)/greengrocer's(shop)食品店/蔬果店表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、住宅、及公共建筑時(shí)，名詞所有格后常常不出現(xiàn)修飾的名詞。atthebutcher's在肉店

atthedentist's在牙科

atthestationer's(在文具店)

atthebookseller's在書(shū)店第50頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12***5.havegot=have

Ihavegotsomefriends.=Ihavesomefriends.第51頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher‘s,too.

Weneedsomemeat.

Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.第52頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/126.atall絲毫，一點(diǎn)，根本，完全I(xiàn)don'tagreewithyouatall．我完全不同意你的看法。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．完全沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。第53頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?

CAROL:No,wehaven’t.

AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!第54頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12TOM:Ihopethatyou‘vegotsome

money

CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!第55頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)8.Ihaven’tgotmucheither!

either否定句句尾第56頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/127.must的用法must表示“必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)”

MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.

我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎？不，不必。第57頁(yè)/共66頁(yè)2023/4/12TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakinga

,Tom.

TOM:Whatdowe

?

CAROL:Weneed

thingthisweek.

CAROL:I

gotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgot

teaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgot

sugarorjam.

TOM:Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL:Imustgotothe

.We

manytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.

CAROL:I

gotothebutcher'