2023年高中英語語法定語從句解析及練習

2023年高中英語語法定語從句解析及練習關于定語從句的具體解析定語從句，又稱為關系從句，顧名思義在句中有著修飾限定的作用，可修飾單一的詞（名詞或代詞），也可修飾一個句子。其中被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞，定語從句由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引導，被定語從句修飾的詞叫作先行詞。關系代詞：who,which,who,whom,whose關系副詞：when,where,why,how關系詞的作用：除引導從句外，還代替先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分，如主語，賓語，定語，狀語等。.關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞的作用：關系代詞可以代替指人和物的先行詞，在從句起主語，賓語，定語的作用。Wherewasthemanwho（that）hadmadeagreatprogressinstudyingarchaeology.在研究考古學方面取得偉大成就的人在哪？（who或that引導的從句在句中作主語）Thewomanwhom（that）youmetisourteacher.你剛才看到的那個女士是我們的老師。（whom或thatyin引導的從句在句中作賓語）thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudareJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhichThedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhadDoyouknowwhichhotel?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayinginThereisonlyonethingIcando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.whichWhocanthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthatIhavemanybooks,someofareonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.thoseTheywereinterestedyoutoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverythingTheastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,muchhelpforknowingspace.A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.IthinkwhichisofThegreatdaywelookedforwardtoatlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comesIlikethesecondfootballmatchwasheldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./參考答案：1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBCC.Shehadbroughttheseflowerswhich(that)diedatlastyear.她買的這些花兒在去年都凋謝了。（which或that引導的從句）D.Istheresomeonewhosebooklethavelostinlibrary.有誰的手冊落在圖書館了嗎？（whose引導的從句作定語）2.關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞的作用關系副詞代替句中的先行詞，在句中起時間，地點，原因狀語的作用。關系副詞有時也相當于介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)A.Thecitywhere（inwhich）anewbuildingisgoingtobebuilt.這座城市將有一個新的建筑被修建。（where引導定語從句修飾thecity）B.Hewantstoknowthereasonwhy（forwhich）hefailedinthegame.他想知道為什么他會在比賽中失敗的原因。（why引導定語從句修飾thereason）C.Wearrivedthereatevening（when）thestoreclosed.我們在店鋪打爛的晚上到了。（when引導定語）3.非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別限定性定語從句不用逗號和主句分開，是對先行詞的補充說明，不能刪除。非限定性定語從句可以用逗號分開，刪除以后句子意思完整。例如:Heownahousewhichhasaswimmingpool,actually.事實上，他擁有一個有著游泳池的房子。（限定性）Heownahouse,whichhasaswimmingpool,actually.事實上，他擁有一個房子，這個房子帶有游泳池。（非限定性）3.3AS引導的定語從句4.as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在主句之前或之后。A.HeisfromChina,asIknowfromhisaccent.正如我從他的口音得知，他來自中國。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別一、在書寫形式上，限制性定語從句緊接著主句寫,非限制性定語從句和主句隔開.Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定語從句對先行詞有限制修飾的作用，使得先行詞具有區(qū)分于其它同類事物的特點.ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.這是我三年前栽種的那顆樹（不是其它的樹）.而非限制性定語從句并沒有上述作用，相反，它是對先行詞起補充說明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.這是一顆樹，我三年前栽種的（補充說明樹栽種的時間）.三，限制性定語從句對先行詞具有限定性,非限制性定語從句體現(xiàn)先行詞的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他出國學習過的那個父親（給人感覺他另外還有其它沒出國過的父親）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他的父親，他父親出國學習過.（約翰的父親是唯一的）四，語法區(qū)別.?？嫉囊稽c是：非限制性定語從句修飾物,關系代詞只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,that英語定語從句專項練習及答案（一）初中英語定語從句專項練習Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsofyouarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.thoseIsthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneIsthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneThewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn'tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthatThefreezingpointisthetemperaturewaterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhatThisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobservedThereasonisheisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whetherI’11tellyouhetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.whichThattree,branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichIhaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whatHefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatWe'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassingingThosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearnAnyonethisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainstDidn'tyouseetheman?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowA.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowInoddedtojustnowtheotherday?C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnowtheotherday?CanyoulendmethenovelA.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedaboutIsthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs“Howdoyoulikethebook?”"It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhatMr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothersThetrainshewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthatHehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.whichAntarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhichIt'sthethirdtimelatethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrivedItwasin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhichMaythefourthisthedayweChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhichWearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whereThehotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayedIsitinthatfactory"RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.thatItistheSuezCanalseparatesAsiaAfrica.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,withUnderthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.wh