小學(xué)英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法教學(xué)資料

自然拼音法（Phonics）教案第一節(jié)：1）先來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母所代表的發(fā)音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhLlJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz2）認(rèn)識(shí)5個(gè)元音字母與21個(gè)輔音字母。五個(gè)元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）, 每個(gè)發(fā)兩種音：長(zhǎng)音（其字母音）和短音， y不在單詞開頭時(shí)，一般被看做元音字母發(fā)音一一字母組合發(fā)音一一單詞發(fā)音層層遞進(jìn)，簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)第二節(jié)：短元音aeiou的發(fā)音規(guī)律※如果一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音，且元音不在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)短音.1）短元音：a[?]:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanhandStanhappy2）短元音：e[e]eggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：i[i]l i_cksLxbi_bpLgpi_nki_ssi_nkhi_ll短元音：o[?]potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop短元音：u[?]sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder※丫在末尾（作為元音處理）：1）單音節(jié)詞，沒(méi)有其他元音，y發(fā)[ai]y[ai]:my,why,flyspyskyshycrymytypedry2）多音節(jié)詞,y發(fā)[i]y[i]puppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyey[i]monkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeyhockeymorey

（其字母音）后邊※如果一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音，而且元音在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長(zhǎng)音如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table,we（其字母音）后邊ehemesheweogoababytableihi第三節(jié):一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)， 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長(zhǎng)音（其字母音一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音.長(zhǎng)元音1：MagicE（神奇的E）a-e,e-e,i-e,o-e,u-e發(fā)音規(guī)律1）長(zhǎng)元音：[ei]:a-espacecakesnakelakeplanenamewhalegrapecage（cafe）2）長(zhǎng)元音：[i:]e-etheseJapaneseChinese3）長(zhǎng)元音：[ai]i-eb[tefi_veni_neki_tenineni_cerj_desj_de4）長(zhǎng)元音：[?u]o-erosenoseropenoteposehonerodethose5）長(zhǎng)元音：[ju:]u-et ubecubeJunecutehuge第四節(jié)：長(zhǎng)元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue發(fā)音規(guī)律ai[ei]:paintpaintaiIrainnaiImaidjaiIrailay[ei]:raysaybaywayhaylaynaypayee[i:]:beepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeetea[i:]:peanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaie[ai]:tiepieliedieigh[ai]:ightsightnighttightlightsighfighthighoa[ou]:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoapow[ou]:yellowpillowrowrainbowboWwindowholloWowoe[ou]:doe,hoe,toeui[ju:]:suitjuicefruitue[ju:]:bluegluesue第五節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法orarurirerearer發(fā)音規(guī)律Mor[?:]:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorningMor[?:]:workwormvorldar[a:]:armcardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmur[?:]:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir[?:]:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirler[?:]: mermaidtermhernerdserveear[?:]:learnearnearthhearder[?]:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinter第六節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法單元音 auawooeaall發(fā)音規(guī)律au[?:]:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplauseaw[?:]:sawDawdrawstraw^errystrawlawiMoo[u:]:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfoodMoo[u]:bookcookiewoodswodhooklookfootcookea[e]:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherleadall[?:] :wallfallballcalltall第七節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音ouowoioyew發(fā)音規(guī)律ou[au]mouthouthousecountshoutmouseow[au]:clowncowowtowelflowertowercrownbrowioi[?i]:coinoilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy[?i]:oysterboysoytoyew[ju:]:newnephewnewspaperfewdewview第八節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音areairireeareer 發(fā)音規(guī)律are[??]:caresharescaredareair[??]:hairairrepairire[ai?]:fireWreear[i?]:n earteardearclearyearheareer[i?]:deerbeercheersengineerpioneervolunteer第九節(jié)輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音chshwhphthknwr發(fā)音規(guī)律ch[?]:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchickensh[?]:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwh[w]:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelwhisperwhipwhistleph[f]:elephantphototelephoneth[e]:brotherfeatherleatherfathermcther（舌頭放在上下牙之間，然后迅速收回，此音一般在單詞的中間，后接元音）th[0]:th_umbbah_matth_reeth_irstymouthteeththiefbath舌頭放在上下牙之間,不動(dòng)，讓其留從舌尖滑過(guò)，此音一般放在單詞的開頭或最后，屬于氣音。kn[n]:knitknobkneeknifeknockwr[r]:writewristwrinklewrapwreathghmbckqugedg眩音規(guī)律gh[g]：ghostmb[b]:comblambck[k]:?quick,blacksickducklucklockcheckbackqu[ku]:quite,quick,quit,quiltge[?]:pageorangeagedge[?]:bridgevegetablejudgeblflplclgl 發(fā)音規(guī)律bl:blueblackblousebloonbleachblanketblondefl:flatfluflyflamflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplunplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesbrcrgrprfr 發(fā)音規(guī)律br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreancrowcrayoncrocodilecrygr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframestscskspsmsnslsw發(fā)音規(guī)律st:studentstopsteelstorystarstylestandsteamsc:scarescabscarscoldscanscoopscalesk:skateskipskiskyskinskillskeletonskimsp:spiderspeakspyspringspoonspeedsprayspinsm:smokesmilesmellsmallsmartsm0shsmocksmearsn:snowsnailsnapsnakesnacksl:slimsleepslapslopslickslowslamslavesw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweattrdrstrnging 發(fā)音規(guī)律tr;treetrytraintrucktrustdr;drydrinkdreandrawdressstr:streetstraitstrictng:songlonglungyoungstronging:ringmorningeveningWngkingsing