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2022-2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Stressismostlikelytorisefromconditionsinwhich______.
A.twopersonswithdifferentcharacteristicsworktogether
B.apersonalwaysrecallspastpainfulexperience
C.apersonhasjustgetoveraseriousphysicaldisease
D.parentsabusetheirchildrentoomuchinearlynurturing
2.
Otherspecialdisplayopportunitiesareadsinmagazine,theanotherspecialdisplayopportunityforadvertisersisthe______.
3.
Dreamersarenotefficientandoftenenduphavingtocramforexams.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Alternativesentencingisnowpracticedin______statesandisspreadingfast.
5.
______receivessatellitetelevisionsignalanddecodesitfortheTVscreen.
A.Thesatellitedish
B.Theprovider
C.Thereceiver
D.Theviewer
6.
AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.
7.
Instillairdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameterwouldfalltoearth.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Need-blindadmissionpolicymeanscollegesdecidewhethertomakeanofferofadmissionwithout______.
9.
Evenpeoplefromthesameculturalbackgroundcompletetheirtasksdifferently.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
WhodoesthewriterblameforthecollapseoftheNewfoundlandcodfishery?
A.TheUSfishingindustry.
B.TheCanadiangovernment.
C.Theforeignfishingindustry.
D.TheCanadianfishingindustry.
11.TheBusinessofMediaViolence
In2001,peoplearoundtheworldspentUS$14billiongoingtothemovies.TheU.S.domesticboxofficealonehitUS$9billion—a75percentincreasefrom1991—andtherearehugerevenuesfromhomevideo/DVDsales,rentalsandspin-offmerchandise.Buteventheseprofitsaredwarfedbymusic,thelargestglobalmediasector.In2000,salesreachedUS$37billion,withmusicconsumptionhighamongyoungaudienceseverywhere.Videogamesarenotfarbehind:globalsalesfor2002wereanticipatedtobeUS$31billion.
AnExpandingForeignMarket
Americanmediacorporationsearnatleasthalfoftheirprofitsfromforeignsales.Andglobalmarketsaregrowingfastasstandardsoflivingarerisingaroundtheworld.SalesofTVs,stereos,VCRsandsatellitedishesareincreasing,andinthelastdecadeortwo,newandexpandingmarketshaveemergedincountriesthathaveabandonedstatecontrolofmediaanddistribution.
Today,U.S.filmsareshowninmorethan150countriesworldwide,andtheU.S.filmindustryprovidesmostofthepre-recordedvideosandDVDssoldthroughouttheworld.Americantelevisionprogramsarebroadcastinover125internationalmarkets,andMTVcanbeseeninmoreforeignhouseholdsthanAmericanones.
Thisinternationalsuccesshasatremendousimpactnotjustontherecipient(愿意接受的)countries,butalsoontheculturalenvironmentoftheU.S.Tosomeextent,thetailiswaggingthedog:moreandmore,thedemandsandtastesofforeignmarketsareinfluencingwhatpopularproductsgetmadeintheU.S.
ActionSells:FilmandTelevision
Nowhereisthisinfluencemoreevidentthaninthefilmindustry.IntheU.S.andCanada,moviesrated"G"(General)and"PG"(ParentalGuidance)consistentlybringsinmorerevenuesthanR-ratedfilms.YetthenumberofGandPGfilmshasdroppedinrecentyears,andthenumberofrestrictedfilmshasrisen.Two-thirdsofHollywoodfilmsin2001wererated"R".
Filmproducersareunequivocal(不含糊的)aboutwhythisisso:theforeignmarketlikesactionfilms.
Actiontravelswell.Actionmoviesdon'trequirecomplexplotsorcharacters.Theyrelyonfights,killings,specialeffectsandexplosionstoholdtheiraudiences.And,unlikecomedyordrama—whichdependongoodstories,sharphumor,andcrediblecharacters,allofwhichareoftenculture-specific—actionfilmsrequirelittleinthewayofgoodwritingandacting.They'resimple,andthey'reuniversallyunderstood.Totopitoff,thelargelynon-verbalnatureofthekindoffilmsthatjournalistSharonWaxmanreferstoas"short-on-dialogue,high-on-testosterone"makestheirdubbing(配音)ortranslationrelativelyinexpensive.
Thereare,ofcourse,exceptionstotherule.ThefilmTitanicmadealmostUS$2billioninworldwidesalesasof2001—makingitthebiggest-grossingmovieofalltime.TheBritishfilmTheFullMontywasaninternationalhitsandMyBigFatGreekWeddingdebunkedalltheprofitformulasin2002.
Butsuchoffbeatsuccessesarehardtopredict.AflicksuchasDieHardorTerminatorismuchmoreofasurething.MostfilmbudgetstodayaverageUS$75-100mil-lion,soHollywoodstudiosdon'tliketotakechances.
AllthismeansenormouspressureontheAmericanmovieindustrytoabandoncomplexityinfavourofactionfilms.Theeffectisakindof"dumbing-down"oftheindustryingeneral.Foreigninvestorsaremuchlesslikelytoinvestinfilmsfocusingonserioussocialthemesorwomen'sissues,oronesthatfeatureminoritycasts.Suchfilms,howeverbrilliant,arenotwherethebigmoneyis.Worldwideappealdeterminescastingandscript.decisions—andtheoverwhelmingdemandisforwhiteactorsandaction.
Successbreedssuccess,andthesheerubiquity(無(wú)處不在)oftheseproductionsandal
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.
13.TheScienceofLastingHappiness
ThedayImeetSonjaLyubomirsky,shekeepsgettingcallsfromherToyota,Priusdealer.Whenshefinallypicksup,sheisexcitedbythenews:shecanbuythecarshewantsintwodays.Lyubomirskywondersifherenthusiasmmightcomeacrossasmaterialism,butIunderstandthatsheisbuyinganexperienceasmuchasapossession.Twoweekslater,inlateJanuary,the40-year-oldLyubomirsky,whosmilesoftenandseemstoapproachlifewithzestandgoodhumor,reportsthatsheis"totallylovingthePrius".Butwillthefeelingwearoffsoonafterthenew-carsmell,orwillitlast,makinganaturallyhappypersonevenmoreso?
ThePossibilityofLastingHappiness
Anexperimentalpsychologistinvestigatingthepossibilityoflastinghappiness,Lyubomirskyunderstandsfarbetterthanmostofusthefollyofpinningourhopesonanewcar--oronanygoodfortunethatcomesourway.Wetendtoadapt,quicklyreturningtoourusuallevelofhappiness.Theclassicexampleofsuch"hedonicadaptatiou"(享樂(lè)適應(yīng))comesfroma1970sstudyoflotterywinners,whoendedupnohappierthannonwinnersayear.aftertheirwindfall(意外橫財(cái)).Hedonicadaptationhelpstoexplainwhyevenchangesinmajorlifecircumstances--suchasincome,marriage,physicalhealthandwherewelive--dosolittletoboostouroverallhappiness.Notonlythat,butstudiesoftwinsandadopteeshaveshownthatabout50percentofeachperson'shappinessisdeterminedfrombirth.This"geneticsetpoint"alonemakesthehappinessglasslookhalfempty,becauseanyupwardswinginhappinessseemsdoomedtofallbacktonearyourbaseline."There'sbeenatensioninthefield,"explainsLyubomirsky'smaincollaborator,psychologistKennonM.SheldonoftheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia."Somepeoplewereassumingyoucanaffecthappinessif,forexample,youpickedtherightgoals,buttherewasallthisliteraturethatsuggesteditwasimpossible,thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown."
TheHappinessPie
Lyubomirsky,Sheldonandanotherpsychologist,DavidA.SchkadeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,puttheexistingfindingstogetherintoasimplepiechartshowingwhatdetermineshappiness.Halfthepieisthegeneticsetpoint.Thesmallestsliceiscircumstances,whichexplainonlyabout10percentofpeople'sdifferencesinhappiness.Sowhatistheremaining40percent?"Becausenobodyhadputittogetherbefore,that'sunexplained,"Lyubomirskysays.Butshebelievesthatwhenyoutakeawaygenesandcircumstances,whatisleftbesideserrormustbe"intentionalactivity",mentalandbehavioralstrategiestocounteractadaptation'sdownwardpull.
Lyubomirskyhasbeenstudyingtheseactivitiesinhopesoffindingoutwhetherandhowpeoplecanstayabovetheirsetpoint.Intheory,thatispossibleinmuchthesamewayregulardietandexercisecankeepathletes'weightbelowtheirgeneticsetpoints.ButbeforeLyubomirskybegan,therewas"ahugevacuumofresearchonhowtoincreasehappiness",shesays.Thelotterystudyinparticular"madepeopleshyawayfrominterventions",explainseminentUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologistMartinE.P.Seligman,thefatherofpositivepsychologyandamentortoLyubomirsky.Whensciencehadscrutinized(細(xì)察)happinessatall,itwasmainlythroughcorrelationalstudies,whichcannottellwhatcamefirst--thehappinessorwhatitislinkedto--letalonedeterminethecauseandeffect.Findingoutthatindividualswithstrongsocialtiesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanloners,forexample,begsthequestionofwhetherfriendsmakeushappierorwhetherhappypeoplearesimplylikeliertoseekandattractfriends.
Lyubemirsky'sResearch
Lyubomirskybeganstudyinghappinessasagraduatestudentin1989afteranintriguingconversationwithheradviser,StanfordUniversitypsychologistLeeD.Ro
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Theauthorthinkssuchtaglineas"Steaksauceonlyacowcouldhate"conveysanegativefeelinghardly______.
15.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Hewasforcedtoleavehomethreeyearsago.
B.Hesoldthehousetopayforhisworldtour.
C.Helearnedalotfromtravelingaroundtheworld.
D.HegotaPh.DinGeographyinthreeandahalfyears.
16.
ManyAmericanorganizationsgobankruptcybecauseofimitatingthecodeofJapanese.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
"Wardoff"(Line1,Para5)canbebestreplacedby______.
18.
Landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.
A.heavymetals
B.slurryfromlivestock
C.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers
D.rubbish
19.
IntheU.S.,eachStatecanadministeraseparateunemploymentinsuranceprogramundertherestrictionof______.
20.
WhatthescientistslearnedatRangeCreekhasbeguntohelpthemuncoveroneofthegreatestmysteriesof______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(24)
A.Itdoesn'thaveaniceview.
B.Itdoesn'tcomewithasaunabath.
C.It'stooexpensive.
D.Itdoesn'thaveakitchenette.
22.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:"Fingersweremadebeforeforks."Whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.
Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntilthe11thcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinople(君士坦丁堡)broughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.
Bythe15thcenturytheuseofforkswaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,"seeingallmen'sfingersarenotalikeclean".EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendslaughingwhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.
AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobewoman-like,andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offs.Notuntilthelate1600sdidusingforksbecomeacommoncustom.
(27)
A.Tokeeptheirfoodclean.
B.ToimitatethepeopleoftheEast.
C.Toimpressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners.
D.ToamusetheEnglish.
23.(36)
A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.
B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.
C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.
D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.
24.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosetneighbors,theFrench,Belgians,andDutch.Itis【B1】______thatlivingonanislandwhichis【B2】______fromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.【B3】______,alotofEuropeanpeoplewanttoaskaboutthe【B4】______.Itmaybeinterestingandsometimes,orwemaysay,【B5】______statedthattheEnglishman(includingtheScots)has【B6】______somanyattitudesandhabitswhich【B7】______himfromothernationalities.Thatiswhatwecalledthenational【B8】______
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedsuchapersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.【B9】______Youonlyhavetowitnessacitytrainrelymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis.Youoftenseesuchanimage,thatis,theserious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersorhavingalightsleepinacorner,noonespeaks,evenifyouwanttohaveatalk.Theypaynoattentiontoyou.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusual.
Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquitenormaltoshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotion,excitement,etc.,oftenaccompaniedbyappropriategestures.
【B10】______.Buthetendstodisplayhisfeelingsfarlessandthisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.
【B11】______.TheEnglishmanwillflatlystate"urn,she'sallright".Thisspecialuseoflanguage,particularlycommoninEngland,isknownasrestrainedstatement.
【B1】
25.
【B4】
26.
【B8】
27.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Didyounoticetheyjustbuiltanothercoffeehouseacrossthestreetfromthemovietheater?
W:Yeah.Isn'tthatgreat?Itlooksreallycool,andtheyhavelivemusiceverySaturdaynight.It'llbetheperfectplacetohangoutafterseeingamovie.
M:Areyouserious?Ithinkit'sridiculous!Theyopenanew-coffeehouseeveryfiveminutes.Theyarepoppingupalloverthecity.There'rethreecoffeehousesonMainStreetalone.
W:Ithinkthat'swonderful—themorecoffeehouses,thebetter.I'msickofbarsandnightclubs!Iwantarelaxingplacetositwithmyfriendsandchat.It'snicetositback,listentothemusicandslowlysipareallygoodcupofcoffee.
M:Coffeehousesareafad.Theyappealtopeoplewhohavenothingbettertodothansitaroundanddrinkoverpricedcoffee.Didyouknowtheychargefourdollarsforacupofcoffeeatthatnewplaceacrossfromthetheater?That'scrazy!Theyhavemenuswithfiftydifferent"special"blendsfromallovertheworld:Java,Ethiopia,Kenya,Brazil...Italltastesexactlythesametome.
W:Coffeehousesarenotjustfortrendypeople.
M:Yes,theyare!Didyoujusthearwhatthatguyoverthereordered?Heorderedadouble,decafcappuccino.That'ssostupid.Ifyoudrinkcoffee,youshoulddrinkitwithcaffeine.
W:Wow,youarereallyjudgmentaltoday.Areyoufinishedwithyourcoffee?Canwego?
M:No.Ipaidoverthreedollarsforthiscupofcoffee.I'mgoingtodrinkthewholething.
(20)
A.Itoffersreallygoodcoffee.
B.IthaslivemusiceverySaturdaynight.
C.It'snearthetheater.
D.Youcanseeamoviethere.
28.(18)
A.Thelocationofthesessionhasbeenchanged.
B.Shewilldefinitelygotothesessionthisevening.
C.She'llprobablybetootiredtowalktothesession.
D.Thesessionmightbecanceledbecauseofaheavysnow.
29.
【B9】
30.(38)
31.
【B3】
32.聽(tīng)力原文:M:LookatthelowpriceontheseCDs.Don'tyouthinktheyareafantasticbuy?
W:Yes,butqualityismoreimportantthanprice.Let'slookelsewherebeforemakingadecision.
Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheprice?
(19)
A.Hethinksthattheyareofinferiorquality.
B.Hethinksthattheyareabargain.
C.Hethinksthattheyareoverpriced.
D.Hethinksthattheycanbepurchasedatacheaperpriceelsewhere.
33.(43)
34.(25)
A.Theylivedinlargegroups.
B.Theyusedsandasinsulation.
C.Theykeptfiresburningconstantly.
D.Theyfacedtheirhomestowardthesouth.
35.(17)
A.It'stoolateforthemantofindatutor.
B.Shehasn'tpreparedforthemidtermexameither.
C.Themanshouldn'thirethesametutorthatshehad.
D.Themanshouldhireatutorbeforethemidtermexam.
36.(47)
37.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Howdidyouliketheperformance?
M:Generallyspeaking,itwasverygood.Thepartofthemaidwasdonebeautifully,butIthoughtthemanwhoplayedthesalesmanwastoodramatictoberealistic.
Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesalesmanintheplay?
(17)
A.Hethinksthatthesalesmanwasrealistic.
B.Hethinksthatthesalesmanexaggeratedhispart.
C.Hethinksthatthesalesmanwasnotdramaticenough.
D.Hethinksthatthesalesmanplayedhispartwell.
38.【B9】
39.(28)
A.Itpreservesthevitamins.
B.Itbreaksdownthevitamins.
C.Itmakesthemeateasiertodigest.
D.Itreducestheproteincontent.
40.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Membersoftheworkingclasshaveblue-collarjobs.Theyareconstructionworkers,truckdrivers,mechanics,steelworkers,electricians,andthelike.Whatmakesthisclassdifferfromthelowerclassis,first,longerperiodsofemployment—andtherefore,morefixedincomes—and,second,employmentinskilledorsemi-skilledoccupations,notunskilledones.AlthoughunemploymenthitsalllevelsoftheAmericaneconomy,includingthoseofskilledandsemi-skilledworkers,itismostcommonatthebottomoftheclassstructureandincreasinglylesscommonateachlevelupward.Theyconsiderthemselvestoberespectableandhard-workingandtheylookdownuponmembersofthe"lower"class,whomtheyoftenconsidertobelazy,dishonest,andtooreadytoexploitpublicassistance.
Mostpeopleintheworkingclasshaveatleasthigh-schooleducation.Manyhavesomeexperienceofcollege(especiallycommunitycollege),thoughfewarecollegegraduates.Unionizationhashelpedtheworkingclass,butarapidlychangingeconomyandfrequentperiodsofhighunemploymentmakeitdifficultformostofitsmemberstobeabletoincreasetheirsavingsgreatly.Purchasingahouseforpeopleinthisclassisextremelydifficult,althoughacertainpercentagemayreceivehousesfromtheirparents.(Home-owningriseswithsocialclass.)
Agreaternumberofthemembersoftheworkingclasstakerelativelylittlesatisfactionintheirjobs,becausemuchoftheirworkisordinaryandboring.Asaresult,theyseektheirmainsatisfactioninrecreationalactivities.Manymembersofthisclasswouldliketoearnenoughmoneytoleavetheirjobsandstarttheirownbusinesses,thoughfewmakeit.Manyplacetheirexpectationsontheirchildren,hopingthattheyatleastwillriseintheladderofsuccess,Americanstyle.
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
30.Whatisthefeatureoftheworkingclass?
31.Whatissaidaboutmostpeopleintheworkingclass?
32.Whyaremanymembersfromtheworkingclassnotsatisfiedwiththeirjobs?
(27)
A.Theyareoftenexploitedbythepublic.
B.Theyareoftenconsideredlazyanddishonest.
C.Theyareoftenofferedjobswithhighincomes.
D.Theyareoftenemployedasskilledandsemi-skilledworkers.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNicholasNegroponteandhiscolleague'sidea?
A.Newtechnologieswillfunctionasabridgebetweendifferentnations.
B.Therewillbenodifferencesbetweennationsinthefuture.
C.Internetistheonlymeanstokeeptheworldpeace.
D.EthichatredhappensbecauseofthelackofInternet.
42.Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif______.
A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness
B.seenasone'shabitualpatternofbehavior
C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence
D.expressedtoaseriesofcharges
43.Wecansafelyinferfromthearticlethatthevideogamesallowpeopletochooseacharacterwith______.
A.theabilitytohandlenewsituations
B.skillsingettingalongwithothers
C.physicalpowerandforbearance
D.hand-eyecoordination
44.
【C2】
45.
ThemostimportantreasonwhytheBushadministrationsupportmorenewnuclear-powerplantsisthat______.
A.theyneedlittlegovernmentfinancialsupport
B.theywillincreaseenergysecurity
C.theyhelplessendependenceonfossilfuels
D.theyareenvironmentallyfriendly
46.
Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningto"irritant"inParagraph3?
A.disagreementB.misunderstandingC.annoyanceD.interference
47.
Wecanconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatwhetheramalepracticesmonogamyofpolygamydependson______.
A.theamountofnurturingtheyoung
B.thesexofoffspring
C.theattractivenessofhisfemalepartner
D.thetimeofconception
48.
WhatissaidabouttheAgriculturalAdjustmentActinthepassage?
A.ItwassupportedbyCongressratherthantheSupremeCourt.
B.ItwassupportedbyCongressplustheSupremeCourt.
C.Itwasbasedontheprincipleofindirectinterferencewithsupplyanddemand.
D.Itwasbasedontheprincipleofsoilconservation.
49.Accordingtothemeasurestoimprovethesafetyoftraffic,wecanknow______.
A.competitioncriteriamustbemadetomatchtheinjurystatistics
B.personwhogetstheawardof"Oscar"isthemodelforotherdrivers
C.thecampaignmustbespreadtoeveryonealloverthecountry
D.onejournalistwillgetthe"Oscar"thisyearifhegivesthebestopinion
50.
Whyisimportedfoodoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety?
51.
Theauthortellsyouthatoneofthebestbaittouseforfishingis______.
A.wormsB.insectsC.peanutbutterD.smallerfish
52.Aftereightyears'study,researchersfoundthatcomparedwithsinglewomen,marriedwomenseemto______.
53.
Accordingtothetext,AmusingOurselvestoDeathisabook______.
A.tellingpeoplehowamusingitistowatchTV
B.warningpeopletooversteptheinstructionsintheBible
C.showingthereisadirectlinkbetweenTV-watchinganddeath
D.criticizingtelevisionforeatingoutourlives
54.
Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldapublicrelationspersonnelprobablydoafteradecisionismadeinindustry?
A.Planandhavesomepromotionalactivities.
B.Givesomesuggestionstothedecision-maker.
C.Setupcommunicationwiththepublic.
D.Organizesomespecialeventslikepressconference.
55.
【C8】
56.
Itisincreasinglypossiblethatthetechnologywillmakevisiblethescenesinone's______.
57.
Itistruethat______.
A.aneducatedpersonwouldbeexpectedtoknowmosttechnicalterms
B.everyoneisinterestedinscientificfindings
C.theaveragemanoftenusesinhisownvocabularywhatwasoncetechnicallanguagenotmeantforhim
D.variousprofessionsandoccupationsofteninterchangetheirdialectsandjargon
58.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TherehasbeenawidespreadboomintheInternetindustry.
B.Theterroristsruntheviolence-orientedwebsitestoagitateAmerica.
C.TheInternetcontentsaregettingmoreandmoresickandsensational.
D.Theviolencewebsiteownershaveasenseofguiltfortheirbusiness.
59.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Doyouwanttoliveforever?Bytheyear2050,youmightactuallygetyourwish--providingyouarewillingtoleaveyourbiologicalbodyandtakeupresidenceinsiliconcircuits.Butlongbeforethen,perhapsasearlyas2008,lessradicalmeasureswillbeginofferingasemblance(外表,偽裝)ofimmortality.
Researchersareconfidentthattechnologywillsoonbeabletotrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife.Whateveryouseeandhear,plusallthatyousayandwrite,canberecordedanalyzedandautomaticallyindexed,andaddedtoyourpersonalchronicles.Bythe2030s,itmaybepossibletocaptureyournervoussystem'selectricalactivities,whichwouldalsopreserveyourthoughtsandemotions.ResearchersattheLaboratoriesofBritishTelecommunicationshavedefinedthisconceptasSoulCatcher.
SmallelectronicequipmentwillpavethewayforSoulCatcher.Itwoulduseawearablesupercomputer,perhapsinawristwatch,withwirelesslinkstomicrosensorsunderyourscalpandinthenervesthatcarryallfivesensorysignals.Sowearingavideocamerawouldnolongerberequired.
Atfirst,theSoulCatcher'scompanionsystem--theSoulReader--mighthavetroublecopyingyourthoughtincompletedetails.Evenin2030,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandthebrain'sinternalworkings,soreadingyourthoughtsandinterpretingyouremotionsmightnotbepossible.Butthesesignalscouldbeconservedforthedaywhentheycanbetransferredtosiliconcircuitstorejuvenatemindsaseverlastingentities.Researcherscanonlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaliveinsideamachine.
Forpeoplewhochosenottoliveinsilicon,virtualimmortalitycouldstilleasethesenseoffutility(無(wú)用)thatnowhauntsmanypeople.Individualswouldknowtheirliveswouldnotbeforgotten,butwouldbepreservedasathreadinamultimediaquiltthatkeepsapermanentrecordofthehumanrace.Andfuturegenerationswouldhaveamuchfullerunderstandingofthepast.Historywouldnotbedominatedbyjusttherichandpowerful,Hollywoodstars,andafewelitethinkers.
Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.humanbeingslongforanimmortallife
B.peoplecanliveimmortallyastechnologydevelops
C.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher
D.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatsignificance
60.
Researchershavefoundthat______.
A.thequantityofcracksdecidesthespeedofanearthquake
B.thelargeramountofpressure,thefaster
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