跨文化交際（東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)）智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年

第一章測試Althoughmanyaspectsofculturearesubjecttochange,the_______ofacultureresistsmajoralterations.

A:tradition

B:background

C:history

D:thedeepstructure

答案:D______isatthecoreofinterculturalcommunication.

A:Sender

B:Culture

C:Receiver

D:Language

答案:DWhichofthecountriesdoesn’tbelongtoindividualisticculture?

A:NewZealand

B:Greece

C:Italy

D:France

答案:BItisauniversaltruththatlanguageis_____bycultureandinturnit______culture.

A:influenced,reflects

B:shaped,influences

C:determined,reflects

D:displayed,influences

答案:ALearningisthemostimportantcharacterofculturewhereandhowcanwelearniseasytoexplain.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:AConformityishighinloosecultures.InJapan,whichisalooseculture,peoplearesometimescriticizedforminordeviations.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:AThecultureismorelikelytobetightwherepeoplearehighlyindependent.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BClassifyingcultureintoactivecultureandpassivecultureisfromtheperspectiveofattitudetowardsnature.

A:對

B:錯

答案:ANeutralculturesarenotnecessarilycoldorunfeeling,noraretheyemotionallyconstipatedorrepressed.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BCommunicationoccurswhentwoormorepeopleinteractthroughtheexchangeofmessages

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第二章測試Communicationalwaysandinevitablyoccurswithinsomecontext.

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisappropriatetodescribecommunication?

A:continuous

B:symbolic

C:irreversible

D:systematic

答案:ABCDCommunicationisa(n)_________bywhichasourcetransmitsamessagetoareceiverthroughsomechannel.

A:activity

B:action

C:transaction

D:process

答案:DCommunicationisaprocesswhichhasabeginningandanend.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWhichofthefollowingiselementofcommunication?

A:participants

B:context

C:noise

D:channels

答案:ABCDInterculturalcommunicationiscontextual.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BInterculturalcommunicationoccursevenwithinthesamedominantculturebecauseofracial,linguistically,occupation,ageorsexualorientation.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BLikeaniceberg,nine-tenthsofcultureisbelowsurface.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BSomesortsofdailyrulesarelearnedbyosmosis.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BTheicebergmodelimpliesthatthevisiblepartsofculturesarejustexpressionsofitsinvisibleparts.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第三章測試WhichofthefollowingisnotthetitleofConfucius_________.

A:abishop

B:aneducator

C:aphilosopher

D:ascholar

答案:AAccordingtoMencius,whichofthefollowingcanbesummarizedasRen?

A:lovingone’sparents

B:lovingeverythingintheworld

C:alloftheabove

D:lovingthepeople

答案:CThefollowingsareConfucian

philosophicalthoughtexcept__________.

A:Li

B:Mean

C:Naturalness

D:Ren

答案:CLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BAmericanphilosopherandhistorianTillyheldtheopinionthat_____hadlaidthefoundationofthelaterwesternphilosophy.

A:Hebrew

B:Greek

C:British

D:America

答案:B_______developedtheopinionthatapersonshouldknowoneselfandpursueknowledgewiththecorrectway.

A:Socrates

B:Plato

C:Aristotle

D:Pythagoras

答案:AConfucianphilosophyandTaoistphilosophyaretwoofthemainrepresentativesofancientChinesephilosophy.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BChineseusuallyemphasizethedesiresofindividuals,whichcanalsoexplaintheChinesepeoplealwayskeepmodesty.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BThedoctrineofmeanisregardedasthesupremeprincipleofmorality,whichreferstothemasteryofappropriatenesstokeepbalanceandtomakethewordsandbehaviorsofhumanbeingsfitforthe

establishedmoralstandards.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BTheDoctrineofLicanexplainwhyChinesepeopleareusuallysubtle,modestandindirectinexpressinganddoing,whichhasbecomeakindofidealintheirmind.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:B第四章測試Unlessaskedaboutyourhealth,westernersalwaysliketoavoidthetopic.Evenwhenasked,keepitsimpleandavoiddetails.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:AAhigh-contextculturereliesonimplicitcommunicationandnonverbalcues.Inhigh-contextcommunication,amessagecannotbeunderstoodwithoutagreatdealofbackgroundinformation.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATocomplimentistopraise.WesternandChinesecultureareatpolaroppositesaboutcompliments.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BWhichoneofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothestepsofstartingaconversation?

A:Talkaboutone’sfamily.

B:Askanopen-endedquestion.

C:Introduceyourselfifnecessary.

D:Remarkonthelocationoroccasion.

答案:AInChinaitisacceptableforkidstocalltheirparents’fullnamesdirectly.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:AInAmerica,thesurnamegoesbeforethegivenname.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BChinesesurnamesusuallycomefirst,followedbythegivenname.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:AVerbalcommunicationisthecommunicationthatisexpressedthroughwords.Itisvitaltohealthyrelationship,businessesandgroups.Itplaysanessentialroleindailylife.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BManypeoplenowadays,especiallythewesternersbelievethatnothingworksbetterthanasincerecomplimentifyouaretoestablishbetterrelationships.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATabooisanindirectandmoreacceptablewordorphrasepeopleuseinsteadoftheonethatisimpolite,embarrassingorunpleasant.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:A第五章測試Thefunctionofnonverbalsignsissometimesindispensable.Forexample,placingyourindexfingertoyourlipsasanalternativetosaying’PleasecalmdownsothatIcanspeak’isacaseof______.

A:complementing

B:substituting

C:repeating

D:contradicting

答案:BTheV-signnomatterpalmtoothersorpalmtooneselfmeansthesame,thatis:peaceandvictory.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:ALatinsandMediterraneanArabsprefer____.

A:shortdistance

B:longdistance

C:personaldistance

D:mediumdistance

答案:AYourareinvitedtoacocktailpartytonighttoaGermanorSwedenhomeat7:00.Whenareyousupposedtogetthere?

A:7:00

B:7:15

C:7:30or8:00

D:6:45

答案:AApersoncancommunicatenonverballybybeingontimeorlate.

A:對

B:錯

答案:APersonaldistanceisthemostformaluseofdistance.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BApersoncancommunicatenonverballybybeingontimeorlate.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BInamixedmessage,thenonverbalcommunicationisusuallymorereliablethantheverbalmessagebecauseverbalmessagesaremorelikelytoshowyourfeelings.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:ANoddingtheheadalwaysmeansIagree.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BCulturesofArabs,SouthernandWesternEuropeans,JewsandLatinsbelongtotouchculture.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第六章測試Redhastraditionallybeenassociatedwith______inwesternculture.

A:courageandlove

B:happiness

C:goodfortune

D:jealousy

答案:A_____isanotherwarmandcomfortingcolor,stimulatingtheappetiteandactuallymakingfoodtastebetter.

A:purple

B:Red

C:Brown

D:Green

答案:CInthewesternculture,______areoftenassociatedwithroyaltyandwealth.

A:blueandgold

B:redandgold

C:yellowandgold

D:purpleandgold

答案:DButinwesternculture,bluecanalsohaveatendencytocause______.

A:feelingsofcheerfulness

B:feelingsofrelax

C:feelingsofhappiness

D:feelingsofsadness

答案:DThesamecolormayleadto_____meaningsinthemindsofpeoplesofdifferentculturalbackgrounds.

A:similar

B:identical

C:different

D:same

答案:CTo______people,“tiger”isreferredtoasthekingofanimalsandstandsforpower,vigorandbravery.

A:American

B:young

C:Chinese

D:Japanese

答案:CAgricultureisthefoundationofChina’seconomicdevelopment,sothe____playagreatroleinChineseculture.

A:dog

B:cattle

C:donkey

D:horse

答案:BInChina,intheimportantfestivalssuchastheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketouse______asinindispensabledishtosymbolize“abundance”,becausetheyarehomophones.

A:lion

B:fish

C:dog

D:cat

答案:BToEnglishpeople,_____isasymbolofbadluck.Alltheseexplanationsarefigurativewithderogatorymeanings.Onthecontrary,itisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.

A:ahorse

B:adog

C:owl

D:amagpie

答案:DA______isagenerallyharmlessword,name,orphrasethatreplacesanoffensiveorsuggestiveone.

A:taboo

B:propername

C:accent

D:euphemism

答案:D第七章測試Peoplesend_________tonewlymarriedcouplewhichindicate“thewishtohaveababysoon”.

A:chopsticks

B:forks

C:knives

D:bowls

答案:AInChinesepre-history,theancientChineseused________asutensilstoeat.

A:forksandknives

B:Napkins

C:chopsticks

D:sticks

答案:ADinnerforktracetheiroriginsbacktothetimeofthe_______,whothenusedthemaskitchenforks.

A:Greeks

B:Italy

C:France

D:Roman

答案:A________usesthepreferencebetweenfishandbear’spawtorevealtheexistentialchoicebetweenlifeandrighteousness.

A:KaoTzu

B:Confucius

C:Mo-tse

D:Mencius

答案:DThefood-orientedbeliefinChinesecuisineculturecanbereflectedinChineselanguage,suchas“dajiangyou”refersto_________.

A:jealousy

B:apasser-by

C:Thinking

D:buyingsoysauce

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

A:Alloftheabove.

B:Thewesternersbelievethatfoodisfunctional.

C:Thewesternersaremorenutritionoriented.

D:Tothewesterners,cookingisascience.

答案:AInChinesecooking,________isimportantinthepreparationofeachdish.

A:color

B:aroma

C:Alloftheabove

D:flavor

答案:CNowAmericancookingisfamousforits_______assomanyfastfoodchainsarewidespreadaroundtheworld.

A:rootvegetables

B:sausage

C:fastfood

D:barbecue

答案:CTheseatofhonor,reservedforthemasterofthebanquetortheguestwithhigheststatus,istheoneinthecenterfacing________.

A:entrance

B:north

C:east

D:window

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A:InWesterncountries,theprincipleof“Ladiesfirst”isatraditionalbeliefaswellasanimportantsocialmanner.

B:Chinaisatraditionallyman-dominatedsociety.

C:InChina,womenoftensitseparatedonmanysocialoccasions.

D:Inwesterncountries,womenusuallysittogetherwhenattendingparties.

答案:A第八章測試Picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillalsobeputonthefrontdoorwhowardoffevilspiritsandwelcome_______andabundance.

A:prosperity

B:welfare

C:wealth

D:peace

答案:DTheQingMingFestivalisanopportunityformemorizing________andsweepingtombsofthedeceased.

A:ancestors

B:parents

C:offspring

D:relatives

答案:AIfit_______onthisday,olderpeoplemightsaythatZhinuiscryingonthedayshemeetsNiulangandherfamilyagain.

A:snows

B:rains

C:thunders

D:iscloudy

答案:BTheMid-autumndayisalsoreferredtoasthe________Festival.

A:Reunion

B:Gratitude

C:Lover

D:Family

答案:ASomepeoplesuggestedthatthedemonofNianwasafraidofthefollowingexcept___.

A:loudnoises

B:fish

C:flames

D:redcolor

答案:BValentinewas___whoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome.?

A:apriest

B:aemperor

C:alover

D:asoldier

答案:AAsmallshipcalledtheMayflowersetsailfromPlymouth,Englandandthepassengers,mostofwhomwerepilgrims,spent66daystoarrivethemainlandcoastof_____.

A:Mississippi

B:Massachusetts

C:Michigan

D:Montana

答案:BAtChristmaschildrenwillreceivegiftsfrom_____.

A:SantaClaus

B:religiousleaders

C:JesusChrist

D:God

答案:AWhatisonthetopoftheChristmastreeisbelievedtoguideThreeWiseMentofindJesus?

A:giftsundertheChristmastree

B:stringsofcoloredlights

C:Christmascards

D:thestaronthetopoftheChristmastree

答案:DWhichofthefollowingactivitydoesnothappenonHalloween?

A:trick-or-treating

B:sendinggifts

C:viewinghorrorfilms

D:costumeparties

答案:B第九章測試Thetimeoftakingbathreflectsdifferent____________anddifferentlifepace.

A:attitudetowardsthetime

B:custom

C:habit

D:lifestyle

答案:DWhichstageofcultureshockisfullofobservationsandnewdiscoveries?

A:masteryperiod

B:crisisperiod

C:adjustmentperiod

D:honeymoonperiod

答案:DCrisisstageis

markedbycriticism,resentmentand_________.

A:sorrow

B:anger

C:depression

D:pain

答案:BIfyou’replanningto