2021-2022年山西省忻州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年山西省忻州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thoseconventionalbuildingsrequireimprovementbecausetheyrevealthatenergyis

2.Anunemployedpersoniseligibleforunemploymentcompensationontheconditionthat______.

A.heisinunemploymentformorethan26weeks

B.hislivingstandardisbelowthepovertyline

C.heislaidoffnotduetohisownfault

D.hedoesn'treceiveseverancepackage

3.

Asuccessfultaglineshouldnotfocusonthefeaturesofabrandname,butits______.

4.Duringtherecordingsession,singersareencouragedbyRubintosingina______way.

5.

Whichofthefollowingtroublesisnotcausedbyidentitytheft?

A.Cleancredithistory.

B.Lossoffreedom.

C.Financialmess.

D.Alotofpaperwork.

6.

AccordingtothestudyinthejournalSleep,whatdiseasewillthosepeoplewithsnoringproblemsbemorelikelytosufferfrom?

A.Breathproblem.

B.Heartattack.

C.Highbloodpressure.

D.Stroke

7.

Totradewiththethirdworldismainlybecausethatitisfullofnaturalresources.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Historywasshownthatthebeliefthat______isdangerous.

9.

Creativejusticeiswelcomedbythepublic.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.OriginallythecreatorintendedtouseAuto-Tuneto______.

A.changeapoorly-sungsongintoaperfectone

B.makeeveryonesinglikeaprofessionalsinger

C.injectsomevitalityintothepopindustry

D.bringtheflawofpopsongsintopublic

11.

InSpanish(PuertoRicoisaSpanish-speakingisland),"nova"means"start",butwhenspoken,"nova"means"itdoesn'tgo."Verynaturally,fewpeoplewould______.

12.HowtoLovetheWorldAsItIs?

Itstruckmerecentlythatalotofpeoplethinktheyknowwhat'swrongwiththisworld,anditalsostruckmethatthey'reallwrong.

Seriously-almosteverypoliticalandreligiousgroup,everyopinionatedperson,everypublicationwithanopinion,hassaidatonetimeoranotherwhattheythinkiswrongwiththisworld.

Sowhat'sreallywrongwiththeworld,inmyopinion?

Notathing.

ThePrevailingWorld-view

Itseemstobeaprevailingworld-viewthattheworldismessedup,thattherearejustafewthingswrongwithit,andifwecouldonlygetthosethingstochange,theworldwouldbegreat.Ifwecouldjusteducatepeopleandgetthemtorealizewhat'swrongwiththisworld,thingscouldchange.

Thistypeofviewoftheworld-andlikeIsaid,Ithinkit'stheprevailingview-stemsfromanidealthatmanypeoplehaveintheirheadsofwhattheworldshouldbelike.Theymightnotrealizetheyhavethatideal,butit'sthere.AndtheworldwillneverreachthisPlatonicideal,becauseit'sjustthisimageofperfectionthatdoesnotmatchreality.Realityandthisidealareincompatible.

SoWhat'sWrongwithThat?

Nothing'swrongwiththat,actually.That'showmostpeopleare,andIdon'tthinkIcanchangethat,norwouldIwantto.Ithoughtitwouldbeaninterestingdiscussion,though,becauseIthinkthisdiscrepancybetweenwhatpeoplethinktheworldshouldbeandwhattheworldreallyiscancauseunhappiness.

Ifyouwanttheworldtobecompletelyvegetarianandkindtoanimals,anditisn'tandwon'tbeintheforeseeablefuture,youwillmostlikelybeunhappy.Ifyouwanttheworldtogobacktohowitwasduringyourchildhood,orduringyourparents'generation,anditisn'tlikelytodoso,you'renotgoingtobehappy.

Thesameistrueofanyofourideals.It'sverypossiblethattherealityofthepeopleinyourlifedon'tmeettheseideals.Thatmightcauseyoutobeunhappywiththem.

Whenrealitydoesn'tmeetideals-anditrarelydoes-webecomeunhappy.

SoWhat'stheAlternative?

I'mnotproposingthatyou,oranyoneelse,changeyourworld-view.Ifyou,oranyoneelse,arehappywiththatworld-view,don'tchangeit.

Butthereisanalternative,andI'mnotsayingit'sbetter.It'stheworld-viewItrytohave:insteadofhavinganideal,stoplookingforperfection.Accepttheworldasitis,andloveitforwhatitis.Acceptpeopleastheyare,andlovethem.

Whatwouldbetheresultofthisalternativeworld-view?Well,Ithinkyou'dbehappier,ifonlybecauseyoudidn'tseetheworldasafundamentallyflawedorevilplace,andbegantoseethegoodintheworld.This,however,isopentoindividualinterpretation,andyourownexperienceislikelytobedifferentthanmine.

Doesthismeanthatweshouldgiveupontryingtomakepositivechangesintheworld?Shouldwestoptryingtomaketheworldabetterplace?No!Don'teverstoptryingtodogoodthings!Eveniftheworldisalreadyagoodplace,wecanalwaysfindhappinessandsatisfactionintryingtodogood,intryingtomakepeople'slivesbetter.

Butwhataboutalltheevilandsufferingintheworld?Shouldweacceptandlovethataswell?That'sthetoughestpart,Ithink.It'shardtoacceptthatpeoplearedyingofdiseasesandfamineandwarandmurderandabuse,andperhapsimpossibletolovethataspectoftheworld.Youdon'thavetoloveit,butithelpstotrytoreallyunderstandit.Whydoesthishappen?Whatarethedeeperreasons?Attheheartofthedeepestreasonsishumanity-weareallflawedcreaturesinsomeway,andthat'swhatmakesushumanandbeautiful.

&nb

A.Theworldisinamess.

B.Humansdon'tknowwhat'swrongwiththeworld.

C.Theworldispromising.

D.Humanscan'tgetadjustedtothechangingworld.

13.

AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter.withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

14.

Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Qualifiedtechnologistswereinbadneedofinthefieldofelectronics.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theadvantageofhavingepisodicmemoryliesinthatitcan______.

17.

Inyear______,thereweremanydeadtubewormsfoundintheEastPacificRiseaccordingtotheinformationfromtheexpeditions.

18.TheBBCusedtopresentthemesofethnicminoritiesinaboring______.

19.

Fromthestudents'pointofview,______isthefirstreasontotaketestsperiodicallyonaccumulatedknowledge.

20.

Itisdifficultforbankstoprovidefundsforbusinessexpansionsastheyhavetogothroughacomplicatedevaluationprocess.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:Thesepatients'situationisterriblyserious.Idohopedoctorscaneffectivelydealwiththeproblems.

W:Adoctorcan'tbetoocareful.Let'sprayforthebest.

Q:Whatdoesthewoman'sresponseimply?

(17)

A.Doctorsneedn'tbecarefulfortheirpatientsinserioussituations.

B.Thepatients'situationisnotseriousenoughfordoctorstobecareful.

C.Thebestsituationisthatdoctorscanprayforthepatients.

D.Themorecarefulthedoctorsare,thebetter.

22.

【B10】

23.

【B9】

24.(39)

25.(34)

A.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelstoamarket.

B.ThedistancebetweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries.

C.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother.

D.ThedistancebetweenaThirdWorldCountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket.

26.(31)

A.Theywereinfluencedbyhisbackgroundinengineering.

B.Theywereveryexpensivetotake.

C.Theywereamongthefirsttakenundersuchcondition.

D.Mostofthemwereofpoorquality.

27.

【B7】

28.(21)

A.Shedescribesthemasgratefulstudents.

B.Shedescribesthemasbrains.

C.Shedescribesthemassuccessfulstudents.

D.Shedescribesthemasfunpeople.

29.(22)

A.Shewouldliketomarkpapers,tool

B.Shewantsthemantoworklessthanbefore.

C.Shewantsthemantotalktohisprofessor.

D.Shewantstoquitschoolandfindajob.

30.(26)

A.Hedidn'trecognizeherandfeltsorrytomeether.

B.Hebrokethecar.

C.Hewascuriousabouthiscolleagues'whispering.

D.Hedidnothing.

31.

【B5】

32.(35)

A.Toprovidereaderswithcomfortablereadingrooms.

B.Toprovideadultswithopportunitiesoffurthereducation.

C.Tocollectandstorebooks.

D.Toservethecommunity'sculturalandrecreationalneeds.

33.【B10】

34.

【B4】

35.(14)

A.Shemissedherfriends.

B.Shethinksshe'scatchinganothercold.

C.Shelikestomatosauceoneverythingsheeats.

D.hasalotofworktomakeup.

36.聽力原文：W：Kellyissoannoying。Sheiscomplainingabouteverythinginthiscampusallthetime．Thefoodsinthecanteentasteawful；theprofessorsaretoooldanddull；thedormitoryissmallandcrowded．

M：Igetthepicture．Ifeelsorryforyou．

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.HehastakenphotosofKelly.

B.Hehastakenphotosofthecampus.

C.Hehasunderstoodwhatthewomanmeans.

D.HewillhaveatalkwithKelly.

37.聽力原文：W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldliketogobyairinsteadofbybus.

M:Butflyingmakesmesonervous.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprefer?

(19)

A.He'dprefertakingabus.

B.He'dprefertakingaplane.

C.He'dprefertravelingwiththewoman.

D.He'dpreferstayingathomebecausehedoesn'tliketraveling.

38.聽力原文：M:Isn'titarelieftoseepeopleandlights,Turner?Now,letmesee.Whereareweexactly?Accordingtomymap,thismustbeChagford.

W:You'reright,Don.ThatsignsaysChagfordTownHall.Butthere'samoreinterestingnoticeontheothersideofthesquare.Doyouseewhatitsays?"OpenforDevonCreamTeas".

M:Oh,yes,soitdoes.Oh,Imustgetanewspaper.There'sanewsagentnextdoor.

W:Whatfor?

M:Tofindoutwhat'sbeenhappening.

W:Idon'tneedanewspaper.Wemusthavebeenwalkingforatleastsixhours.Myfeethavebeenhurtingfora-boutfourhoursandI'vebeenstarvingsincewesharedthattinofcoldbeans.

M:You'rehungryagain?Iseewhatyoumean.Thatteashopdoeslookinteresting.Wecouldplantomorrow'swalkwhilewewerehavingtea.

W:SotoadywehadcompleteDevoncreamteas,withadditionalsandwichesandcakes,andanotherorderofscones.Ifeelbetter.Howaboutyou?

M:ADevoncreamteaisbetterthanatinofcoldbeans.Infact,it'sbetterthanalmostanything...exceptagoodnewspaper.Doyoueverbuyanewspaper?

W:Notoften.ButIwatchtelevision.

M:Television!Itonlyscratchesthesurface.

W:Televisioncoverageisverydramatic.

M:Yes.Youlearnwhathappenedbutneverwhyithappened.

W:Rubbish.

M:TVworkersaren'tinaren’tinapositiontofillinthebackground.

W:Theywerethere.

M:No,theyonlyshowyouthebits.

M:Yes,ofcourse.Seetoit,willyou,Turner.Imustgetanewspaperbeforethenewsagentcloses.

W:Couldyougetmeapaper?

M:Whatfor?

W:Tofindoutwhat'sontelevision.

(20)

A.Ateashop.B.Anewsagent.C.Lights.D.Ashoesstore.

39.(43)

40.

【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMr.Bushismentionedinthispassage'?

A.Mr.BushisthesecondPresidentwithanMBAinAmericanhistory.

B.Mr.Bushcontributesalottodecade-longeconomicboom.

C.Mr.Bush'sapprovalratingsarestillhigh.

D.Mr.Bushdidn'tgetsupportinhispresidentialcampaign,

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Of2,000commercialbeekeepersintheUnitedStatesabouthalfmigrate.Migratorybeekeepingisnothingnew.TheancientEgyptiansmovedclayhives,probablyonrafts,downtheNiletofollowthebloomandnectarflowasitmovedtowardCairo.Inthe1880sNorthAmericanbeekeepersexperimentedwiththesameidea.movingbeesonbargesalongtheMississippilighter,woodenhiveskeptfallingintothewater,Otherkeeperstriedtherailroadandhorsedrawnwagons,butthatdidn'tprovepractical.Notuntilthe1920swhencarsandtrucksbecameaffordableandroadsimproved,didmigratorybeekeepingbegintocatchon.

FortheCalifornianbeekeeper,thepollinationseasonbeginsinFebruary.Atthistime.thebeehivesareinparticulardemandbyfarmerswhohavealmondgroves;theyneedtwohivesanacre.Forthethree-weeklongbloom,beekeeperscanhireouttheirhivesfor$32each.

ByearlyMarchitistimetomovethebees.Itcantakeuptosevennightstopackthe4,000orsohivesthatabeekeepermayown.Thesearenotmovedinthemiddleofthedaybecausetoomanyofthebeeswouldenduphomeless.Butatnight,thehivesarestackedontowoodenpallets,back-to-backinsetsoffour,andliftedontoatruck.Itisnotnecessarytowearglovesorabeekeeper'sveilbecausethehivesarenotbeingopenedandthebeesshouldremainrelativelyquiet.Justincasesomearestilllively,beescanbepacifiedwithafewpuffsofsmokeblownintoeachhive'snarrowentrance.

Intheirnewlocation,thebeekeeperwillpaythefarmertoallowhisbeestofeedinsuchplacesasorangegroves.Thehoneyproducedhereisfragrantandsweetandcanbesoldbythebeekeepers.Toencouragethebeestoproduceas'muchhoneyaspossibleduringthisperiod,thebeekeepersopenthehivesandstackextraboxescalledsupersontop.Thesetemporaryhiveextensionscontainframesofemptycombforthebeestofillwithhoney.Inthebroodchamberbelow,thebeeswillstashhoneytoeatlater.Topreventthequeenfromcrawlinguptothetopandlayingeggs,ascreencanbeinsertedbetweenthebroodchamberandthesupers.

Threeweekslaterthehoneycanbegathered.Foulsmellingchemicalsareoftenusedtoirritatethebeesanddrivethemdownintothehive'sbottomboxes,leavingthehoney-filledsupersmoreorlessbeefree.Thesecanthenbepulledoffthehive.Theyareheavywithhoneyandmayweighupto90poundseach.Thesupersarethentakentoawarehousewheretheextractingprocesstakesplace.

Afterthis,approximatelyaquarterofthehivesweakenedbydisease,mitesoranageingordeadqueen,willhavetobereplaced.Tocreatenewcolonies,ahealthydoublehive,teemingwithbees,canbeseparatedintotwoboxes.Onehalfwillholdthequeenandayoung,alreadymatedqueencanbeputintheotherhalf,tomaketwohivesfromone.Bythetimetheflowersbloom,thenewqueenswillbelayingeggs,fillingeachhivewithyoungworkerbees.Thebeekeeper'sfamilywillthenmigratewiththemtotheirsummerlocation.

FirstattemptsatmigratorybeekeepinginAmericawere______.

43.

【C10】

44.(62)

45.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Differencebetweenmenandwomeninmateselection

B.Kindnessandintelligencearealsoimportantinmateselection

C.Waysinmateselection

D.Budget-spendinginmateselection

46.

Theword"plagiarize'(Line6,Para5)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.stealanduse

B.publicize

C.providerewardto

D.takeandchange

47.

Stanleythoughtthat______wastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.

48.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"therewasonepast-historyratherthanhistories"?

A.Historyisahumanchoicewhichcannotberemade.

B.Everylanguagehasitsownwayofdescribingthepast.

C.EverynationacceptsonlyoneVersionofitshistory.

D.Whatisimportantinhistorycanonlybedeterminedbythepresent,

49.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheappearanceof"immortal"lifeis______.

A.afadinghope

B.farfromcertain

C.justanillusion

D.onlyamatteroftime

50.

Whenwomenfailtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandchildren,they

A.letthingsgotheirowncourses

B.admitthattheyarenotsuperwomen

C.usuallychoosetogiveuptheirwork

D.oftenblamethemselvesforit

51.

Duringthe1860scannedfoodproductswere______.

A.unavailableinruralareas.

B.shippedinrefrigeratorcars.

C.availableinlimitedquantities.

D.astaplepartoftheAmericandiet.

52.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutmillennials'attitudetowardstheirfuture?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.D.Conservative.

53.

Despitethepioneers'predictionsaboutAI,themostpowerfulcomputercouldonly______now.

54.

Thestatement"thediet-drugrevolutionisfacingasetback"issupportedbythefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat______.

A.somehealthorganizationsanddietchainshavesuspendedtheirsupportforthepills

B.somestateshaveforbiddenorlimitedtheprescriptionsofthepills

C.patientsinFloridaareadvisedtodroptheuseoffen-phen

D.SheldonLevine,aNewJerseydoctor,recommendedoneofthepillsonTVandinhisbook

55.

Whatissaidabouttherelationshipbetweentheseeducationorganizationsinthepassage?

A.TheAdultEducationAssociationwasthepredecessoroftheAmericanAssociationforAdultEducation.

B.TheOfficeofVocationalandAdultEducationisabranchoftheU.S.Dept.ofEducation.

C.TheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducationwasdevelopedfromtheNationalAssociation.

D.TheU.S.Dept.ofEducationisresponsiblefortheAmericanAssociationforAdultandContinuingEducation.

56.

【C4】

57.

Theword"identify"inthefourthparagraphisthesameas______.

A.noticeB.distinguishC.describeD.recognize

58.

Dr.Aschfailedtofindout______.

A.thenumberofsubjectswhocavedintogrouppressure

B.thereasonwhysomesubjectscavedintogrouppressure

C.whetherthesubjectswhocavedintogrouppressureknewtherightanswer

D.whetherthesubjectswerepsychologicallyhealthy

59.

【C8】

60.

Accordingtotheauthor,customersofthehappiness-marketdonotknow______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thenoteremindsme____________________(無論做什么事情都要小心).

67.Somethingmustbedoneaboutthefact______(孩子們寧可考試作弊而不好好學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試).

68.You'refiveminuteslate.Isuggestthat______________________(你不應(yīng)該這樣不顧后果).

69.IfIhadnotseenitmyself,__________________________(我根本不會相信的).

70.Thenewmayorwascharged__________________________(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾).

參考答案

1.cheapandplentifulcheapandplentiful解析：此處需要填入表語成分。通過定位句可知，傳統(tǒng)建筑因?yàn)闆]有重視節(jié)能，所以給人傳遞的信息就是能源既便宜又充足，由此可知此處答案為．cheapandplentiful。

2.C解析：該句提到，Theexaminer…shouldnot…sense…thejoblosswasyourfault，inwhichcaseyouwouldnotbeeligibleforcompensation．，即如果檢查員覺得失業(yè)是由于你的個(gè)人原因造成的話，你就沒有資格領(lǐng)失業(yè)補(bǔ)償了。由此可知，領(lǐng)取失業(yè)補(bǔ)償?shù)臈l件是，失業(yè)不是由于你個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤造成的，故答案為[C]。[A]是對該部分第二個(gè)圓點(diǎn)的26weeks所設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。

3.benefitsbenefits解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞features可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句。Itmeanstosellthebenefits，notthefeatures。benefits就是答案。

4.naturalnatural解析：空前的ina和空后的way表明，本空應(yīng)填一輔音因素開頭的形容詞(短語)。倒數(shù)第二句提到，Rubin在每次錄制唱片前，都會和歌手進(jìn)行一次職業(yè)道德談話。末句提到Rubin的觀點(diǎn)：鼓勵(lì)歌手們采用自然的方式錄制他們的專輯。題干中的recordingsession是原文信息的重現(xiàn)，singersareencouragedbyRubinto是對Iencourageartiststo的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，embraceanaturalprocess指的是自然地Ⅱ昌歌錄歌，故process前的定語natural即為本題答案。

5.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞troubles定位到原文第三段。其中的worstthing與題干中的trouble相對應(yīng)，其中l(wèi)osingyourcleancredithistory，losingyoufreedom，hoursofpaperwork，thefinancialmess都屬于文中列舉的trouble。清白的信用記錄不屬于麻煩，故選A項(xiàng)。

6.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。通過原文可以了解到，根據(jù)睡眠雜志的調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，患有打鼾的人群患高血壓的幾率比普通人高出40%，患心臟病的幾率比普通人高34%，患中風(fēng)的幾率比普通人高67%，比較這些數(shù)字可推知這些人群得中風(fēng)的可能性最大。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。

7.C解析：本題的關(guān)鍵信息是Totradewiththethirdworld，尋讀原文至倒數(shù)第2段，“ifthecaseagainsttradewiththethirdworldgainsground,”可知題干內(nèi)容與此毫不相干，故應(yīng)選NG。

8.inthesecasestheplansarerightbutthepeoplearewronginthesecasestheplansarerightbutthepeoplearewrong解析：文章最后一段中提到，如果認(rèn)為在這幾個(gè)案例當(dāng)中出錯(cuò)的是人而不是計(jì)劃的話，這種看法是非常危險(xiǎn)的。

9.B解析：文章最后一段指出，對于這種新型的懲罰方法的最大的抵抗者是已經(jīng)死去的受害者的家屬，他們拒絕任何形式的補(bǔ)償，他們認(rèn)為唯一公正的punishment就是theonethatfitsthecrime。因此，creativejustice不是受公眾歡迎的。

10.A解析：該句提到，Auto-Tune雖無法將每個(gè)人的歌聲都變成專業(yè)歌手的歌聲，但就像它的發(fā)明人所希望的，能把顫抖走音的歌聲修到毫無瑕疵。題干中的thecreatorintendedtouse與該句提到的usedasitscreatorintended對應(yīng)，[A]項(xiàng)是對Auto-Tune的作用，即transform…flawless的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，其中changeinto、apoorly-sungsong、aperfectone分別與o、awaveringperformance、somethingtechnicallyflawless對應(yīng)，故答案為[A]。

11.the"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailorsthe"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailors

12.A解析：原文該句提到的messedup和選項(xiàng)A的inamess同義，因此選A。其他選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容不符。

13.nosummericeatallnosummericeatall解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知從美國國家雪冰數(shù)據(jù)中心的科學(xué)家那里得知，海上冰的覆蓋率在逐年降低，他們統(tǒng)計(jì)出縮減率現(xiàn)在是每十年縮減大約8%，也就是說不到60年，北冰洋上就沒有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

14.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞families和investment定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知許多家庭原以為自己的計(jì)劃很完善，即便學(xué)費(fèi)繼續(xù)攀高，他們投資的回報(bào)也足夠支付費(fèi)用，可沒想到的是那些投資和股市一起失敗了。由此推斷，很少有家庭可以通過投資計(jì)劃支付高昴的學(xué)費(fèi)，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

15.A解析：文章第一段中提到當(dāng)時(shí)的工業(yè)正在為戰(zhàn)后生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行重組，急需合格的技術(shù)人員，尤其是電子領(lǐng)域的。

16.predictthefuturepredictthefuture解析：由題干中的lies和advantage定位到第8段第3句Theadvantagelaynotinknowingthepast，however，butinproviding"anadvantageforpredictingthefuture,"hesaid．此處需要填入動詞性成分。題干中的Theadvantageofhavingepisodicmemory與原文中的Theadvantage指的是同一概念，所以答案為predictthefuture。

17.19911991解析：參見文中倒數(shù)第2段：“Thesitewasfirstvisitedin1989，andscientistsobservedventorganismsthrivingthere．ButwhenAlvinreturnedtwoyearslater．．．thescientistsdubbedthesiteTubeWormBarbecue，becausethewormstheybroughtbacktotheirshiphadburnedflesh．”綜合最后一段可知：1989-flouringorganism；1991-deadtubeworms；1992-notubeworms；1993-gianttubeworms。

18.talkshowtalkshow解析：參見“TheBBC'sEfforts”部分第三段第二句：Itsapproachtoethnicminoritiesusedtobeaboringtalk-showaboutdiscriminationlateatnight...

19.motivation

20.A

21.D

22.theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthemtheambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem

23.massproductionandconsumptionmakelowTVpricepossiblemassproductionandconsumptionmakelowTVpricepossible

24.capacities

25.A解析：Whatdoesthephrase"foodmiles"accordingtothepassage?

根據(jù)短文中提到的Countingthenumber...byaproduct和Thenumberofmiles...byourfood可推知，F(xiàn)oodMiles應(yīng)指食品從產(chǎn)地到進(jìn)口國的運(yùn)輸里程，故答案為[A]。

26.C

27.awareness

28.A

29.A

30.C解析：Inhisthirddream,whatdidhedo?

31.recommendation

32.C

33.Butinthepast100000yearseventhepast100yearsourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenotButinthepast100，000years，eventhepast100years，ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenot解析：Butinthepast100，000years，eventhepast100years，ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshaven't

34.pipeline

35.D解析：M:Hi,Carla!You'relookingbetter.It'snicetohaveyouback.

W:Thanks.Ihavemissedsomanyclassesthesedays.IjusthopeIcancatchuponalltheworkI'vemissed.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以she做主語，由此推測問題側(cè)重女士的動作。

對話中男士歡迎女士回來，女士回答希望能夠把落下的功課補(bǔ)回來(IjusthopeIcancatchuponalltheworkI'vemissed)，表明女士有很多功課要完成。故正確答案為D)。

36.C解析：對話中女士說Kelly討人厭，并且舉了很多的例子。男士說他了解了，并對女士表示同情。故本題答案為C。

37.A

38.C解析：WhatdoesDonseewhenhesayshefeelsrelieved?

39.neutral

40.offered

41.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段最后一句Mr.Bush'sapprovalratingshavefallenfromtheirsky-highs，buttheyarestillverystrong說，雖然布什的支持率有所下降，但還是很高。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

42.unsuccessfulunsuccessful解析：文章第一段講到遷徙式養(yǎng)蜂的歷史時(shí)作者提到“Inthe1880sNorthAmericanbeekeepersexperimentedwiththesameidea，movingbeesonbargesalongtheMississippilighter，woodenhiveskeptfallingintothewater，Otherkeeperstriedtherailroadandhorsedrawnwagons，butthatdidn'tprovepractical．”，可見19世紀(jì)80年代美國人就開始嘗試遷徙式養(yǎng)蜂。但用駁船運(yùn)輸蜂箱不成功；用火車或馬車則不實(shí)際。因此，早期的嘗試都是不成功的。答案可以概括為“unsuccessful”。

43.GG解析：decline與to搭配起來使用，意為“婉言謝絕”。

44.FF解析：根據(jù)句意,毒品和酒越來越唾手可得,故選擇availability可得性,可以提供,可以找到。

45.B解析：主旨題。本文主要告訴我們，除了一個(gè)人的外表和金錢外，在選擇配偶時(shí)，善良和智慧也是重要因素。這是一個(gè)課題組調(diào)查的結(jié)果，與“男人喜歡女人的美貌女人喜歡男人的錢包”這樣的大眾說法不一樣，本文就是要公布此調(diào)查結(jié)果。因此“Kindnessandintelligencearealsoimportantinmateselection”作為本文的標(biāo)題較合適。

46.A解析：文章第五段的第二句話指出，專利專家們經(jīng)常建議，避免高成本地進(jìn)行有效期專利開發(fā)的有一個(gè)行之有效而且不會侵犯任何發(fā)明者權(quán)利的辦法就是用已經(jīng)過了有效期的專利。在這里plagiarize的意思就用steal和use，所以選項(xiàng)A是本道題目的正確答案。

47.amajorfloodoftheNileamajorfloodoftheNile解析：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞blame和inthemiddleoftheeighthcentury定位到第六段，可知Stanley及其同事認(rèn)為公元八世紀(jì)中期的尼羅河大洪水是城市消失的原因。

48.A解析：題干中的therewasonepast-historyratherthanhistories出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第三句，其字面意思是“過去的歷史只有一段，而非多種歷史”。接下來又提到，只有一個(gè)現(xiàn)在，而不是一系列的現(xiàn)在，而且也只有一個(gè)未來。這些是為了說明歷史、現(xiàn)在和未來的不可重復(fù)性。也就是說，盡管不同的民族有不同的歷史觀，但這只是看法不同；歷史是單一的，是不能被改寫的，故選A。

49.D解析：推斷題。文中第二段第一句指出：Researchersareconfidentthattechnologywillsoonbeabletotrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife．科研工作者有信心隨著科技發(fā)展實(shí)現(xiàn)人類的“永生”。

50.D解析：文章第四段第四句提到，Iftheysuffered