電大人體解剖學(xué)與組織胚胎學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)題題庫(kù)及答案

最新資料推薦1/12015年電大人體解剖學(xué)與組織胚胎學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)題題庫(kù)及答案電大人體解剖學(xué)與組織胚胎學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)及答案電大人體解剖學(xué)與組織胚胎學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)及答案單項(xiàng)選擇題（答題說(shuō)明：

以下每一道題都有A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)備選答案，請(qǐng)從中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

每道題1分，共100題，100分。

）單項(xiàng)選擇題（答題說(shuō)明：

以下每一道題都有A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)備選答案，請(qǐng)從中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

每道題1分，共100題，100分。

）1.下列關(guān)于內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)的描述錯(cuò)誤的是DA.由獨(dú)立的內(nèi)分泌腺和散在分布于其他器官內(nèi)的內(nèi)分泌細(xì)胞構(gòu)成B.腺細(xì)胞排列成團(tuán)狀、索狀或?yàn)V泡狀C.毛細(xì)血管豐富D.有排放分泌物的導(dǎo)管E.內(nèi)分泌細(xì)胞的分泌物稱(chēng)激素.2.腎蒂各結(jié)構(gòu)排列，從前向后依次是AA.腎靜脈、腎動(dòng)脈、腎盂B.腎靜脈、腎盂、腎動(dòng)脈C.腎盂、腎靜脈、腎動(dòng)脈D.腎盂、腎動(dòng)脈、腎靜脈E.腎動(dòng)脈、腎靜脈、腎盂.3.前列腺的位置與毗鄰，描述錯(cuò)誤的是EA.位于膀胱與尿生殖膈之間B.前方為恥骨聯(lián)合C.后方與直腸壺腹毗鄰D.底與精囊，輸精管壺腹相接觸E.尖與膀胱頸鄰接.4.體表摸不到的股骨結(jié)構(gòu)是BA.大轉(zhuǎn)子B.股骨頭C.內(nèi)上髁D.外上髁E.外側(cè)髁.5.角膜的組織結(jié)構(gòu)層次分明，由外向內(nèi)分為五層，以下被稱(chēng)為固有層的是CA.角膜上皮B.前界層C.角膜基質(zhì)D.后界層E.角膜內(nèi)皮.6.肝外膽道不包括DA.肝左管B.肝右管C.膽囊管D.胰管E.肝總管.7.下列關(guān)于食管組織結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)的描述，錯(cuò)誤的是BA.腔面有縱行皺襞B.黏膜上皮是角化的復(fù)層扁平上皮C.黏膜肌是縱行平滑肌束D.黏膜下層內(nèi)含有食管腺E.肌層含平滑肌和骨骼肌.8.交感神經(jīng)興奮時(shí)AA.瞳孔開(kāi)大B.心跳加快，血壓下降C.支氣管平滑肌收縮D.胃腸蠕動(dòng)加快E.冠狀動(dòng)脈收縮.9.患過(guò)敏性疾病和寄生蟲(chóng)病的病人，血液中明顯增多的白細(xì)胞類(lèi)型是BA.中性粒細(xì)胞B.嗜酸粒細(xì)胞C.嗜堿粒細(xì)胞D.單核細(xì)胞E.淋巴細(xì)胞.10.下列不是小腦內(nèi)的核團(tuán)的是AA.紅核B.頂核C.球狀核D.栓狀核E.齒狀核.11.胰腺的泡心細(xì)胞是一種DA.有收縮功能的細(xì)胞B.脫落的腺細(xì)胞C.有吞噬功能的細(xì)胞D.閏管上皮細(xì)胞E.從血管滲出的白細(xì)胞.12.呆小癥是由于BA.兒童期生長(zhǎng)激素分泌不足B.兒童期甲狀腺激素分泌不足C.成人期生長(zhǎng)激素分泌不足D.成人期甲狀腺激素分泌不足E.成人期甲狀腺激素分泌過(guò)多.13.組成胎盤(pán)的是EA.基蛻膜與平滑絨毛膜B.包蛻膜與叢密絨毛膜C.包蛻膜與平滑絨毛膜D.壁蛻膜與叢密絨毛膜E.基蛻膜與叢密絨毛膜.14.頸部最大的淺靜脈是CA.鎖骨下靜脈B.頸內(nèi)靜脈C.頸外靜脈D.面靜脈E.顳淺靜脈.15.下列不屬于肺根結(jié)構(gòu)的是DA.肺動(dòng)、靜脈B.主支氣管C.淋巴結(jié)D.段支氣管E.神經(jīng).16.海綿竇外側(cè)壁自上而下排列有CA.展神經(jīng)、動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)和上頜神經(jīng)B.滑車(chē)神經(jīng)、動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)、眼神經(jīng)和上頜神經(jīng)C.動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)、滑車(chē)神經(jīng)、眼神經(jīng)和上頜神經(jīng)D.眼神經(jīng)、上頜神經(jīng)、動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)和滑車(chē)神經(jīng)E.滑車(chē)神經(jīng)、眼神經(jīng)、動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)和展神經(jīng).17.受精時(shí)間通常發(fā)生在AA.排卵后12小時(shí)內(nèi)B.排卵后2天內(nèi)C.排卵后3天內(nèi)D.排卵后5天內(nèi)E.排卵后1周內(nèi).18.全身最粗大的靜脈主干是EA.頸內(nèi)靜脈B.鎖骨下靜脈C.頭臂靜脈D.上腔靜脈E.下腔靜脈.19.卵泡的透明帶是DA.由卵母細(xì)胞分泌形成B.由卵泡細(xì)胞分泌形成C.由卵泡膜細(xì)胞分泌形成D.由卵母細(xì)胞和卵泡細(xì)胞共同形成E.由卵泡細(xì)胞和卵泡膜細(xì)胞共同形成.20.胸骨角平對(duì)BA.第二肋骨B.第二肋C.第二胸椎D.第二肋間E.鎖骨.21.傳導(dǎo)頭面部痛、溫覺(jué)沖動(dòng)的神經(jīng)是BA.動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)B.三叉神經(jīng)C.展神經(jīng)D.面神經(jīng)E.舌咽神經(jīng).22.能夠傳遞信息的結(jié)構(gòu)是BA.緊密連接B.縫隙連接C.橋粒D.中間連接E.半橋粒.23.三角肌可使肩關(guān)節(jié)AA.外展B.內(nèi)收C.前屈D.后伸E.旋轉(zhuǎn).24.下列細(xì)胞中溶酶體豐富的是BA.肥大細(xì)胞B.巨噬細(xì)胞C.成纖維細(xì)胞D.脂肪細(xì)胞E.漿細(xì)胞.25.視網(wǎng)膜視部主要由四層細(xì)胞構(gòu)成，自外向內(nèi)依次為EA.色素上皮細(xì)胞、雙極細(xì)胞、節(jié)細(xì)胞、感光細(xì)胞B.色素上皮細(xì)胞、節(jié)細(xì)胞、雙極細(xì)胞、感光細(xì)胞C.感光細(xì)胞、雙極細(xì)胞、節(jié)細(xì)胞、色素上皮細(xì)胞D.感光細(xì)胞、節(jié)細(xì)胞、色素上皮細(xì)胞、雙極細(xì)胞E.色素上皮細(xì)胞、感光細(xì)胞、雙極細(xì)胞、節(jié)細(xì)胞.26.中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)有髓神經(jīng)纖維的髓鞘形成細(xì)胞是BA.原漿性星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞B.少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞C.小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞D.纖維性星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞E.神經(jīng)膜細(xì)胞.27.角質(zhì)形成細(xì)胞之間的細(xì)胞連接是CA.緊密連接B.中間連接C.橋粒D.縫隙連接E.半橋粒.28.構(gòu)成基質(zhì)中蛋白多糖主干的是AA.透明質(zhì)酸B.硫酸軟骨素AC.硫酸角質(zhì)素D.硫酸肝素E.硫酸軟骨素C.29.下列選項(xiàng)中，不是Ⅰ型肺泡細(xì)胞特點(diǎn)的是EA.參與構(gòu)成氣-血屏障B.胞質(zhì)內(nèi)含吞飲小泡C.可以轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)微小粉塵和表面活性物質(zhì)到肺間質(zhì)D.細(xì)胞數(shù)量少，但覆蓋肺泡絕大部分表面積E.能夠分泌肺泡表面活性物質(zhì).30.下列選項(xiàng)中，被稱(chēng)為彈性動(dòng)脈的血管是AA.大動(dòng)脈B.中動(dòng)脈C.小動(dòng)脈D.微動(dòng)脈E.冠狀動(dòng)脈.31.骨骼肌纖維的基本單位肌節(jié)是指AA.相鄰兩條Z線之間的肌原纖維B.相鄰兩條M線之間的肌原纖維C.M線與Z線之間的肌原纖維D.A帶+I帶E.相鄰兩條Z線之間的肌纖維.32.下列結(jié)構(gòu)中，非神經(jīng)元胞體構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)是EA.灰質(zhì)B.皮質(zhì)C.神經(jīng)節(jié)D.神經(jīng)核E.神經(jīng).33.軀干和四肢淺感覺(jué)傳導(dǎo)通路中的第二級(jí)纖維BA.經(jīng)脊髓白質(zhì)后連合B.經(jīng)脊髓白質(zhì)前連合C.經(jīng)延髓的錐體D.經(jīng)腦橋的基底溝E.經(jīng)中腦的大腦腳.34.不成對(duì)的面顱骨有DA.顴骨B.淚骨C.頂骨D.犁骨E.腭骨.35.下列選項(xiàng)中，不屬于泌尿系統(tǒng)的是BA.腎B.脾C.輸尿管D.膀胱E.尿道.36.有髓神經(jīng)纖維神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的傳導(dǎo)方式是BA.有一個(gè)結(jié)間體向另一個(gè)結(jié)間體跳躍式的傳導(dǎo)B.有一個(gè)郎飛結(jié)向另一個(gè)郎飛結(jié)跳躍式的傳導(dǎo)C.有一個(gè)髓鞘切跡向另一個(gè)髓鞘切跡跳躍式的傳導(dǎo)D.在軸膜上連續(xù)傳導(dǎo)E.在結(jié)間體上連續(xù)傳導(dǎo).37.排卵發(fā)生在月經(jīng)周期的BA.月經(jīng)期B.增生期C.分泌期中期D.分泌期晚期E.分泌期.38.腎上腺皮質(zhì)的三個(gè)帶由淺至深依次為CA.球狀帶、網(wǎng)狀帶、束狀帶B.束狀帶、球狀帶、網(wǎng)狀帶C.球狀帶、束狀帶、網(wǎng)狀帶D.網(wǎng)狀帶、球狀帶、束狀帶E.束狀帶、網(wǎng)狀帶、球狀帶.39.正確的解剖學(xué)姿勢(shì)為AA.身體直立，兩眼平視前方，上肢下垂于軀干的兩側(cè)，下肢并攏，手掌和足尖向前B.上身挺直，兩眼平視，上肢自然下垂，下肢分立與肩同寬，手掌與足尖向前C.身體直立，兩眼平視前方，上肢自然下垂，掌心向兩腿內(nèi)側(cè)，下肢分立與肩同寬D.身體呈端坐姿勢(shì)，兩眼平視前方，手掌置于兩膝上，下肢并攏E.身體呈端坐姿勢(shì)，兩眼平視前方，手掌置于兩膝上，下肢并攏，足尖向前.40.下列不屬于內(nèi)分泌器官的是EA.甲狀腺B.甲狀旁腺C.腎上腺D.垂體E.前列腺.41.下列關(guān)于肥大細(xì)胞的描述，錯(cuò)誤的是DA.細(xì)胞較大，呈圓形或橢圓形B.細(xì)胞核小，圓形，染色淺C.胞質(zhì)內(nèi)有白三烯D.細(xì)胞質(zhì)內(nèi)充滿嗜酸性顆粒，呈異染性E.常沿小血管分布，參與機(jī)體的過(guò)敏反應(yīng).42.胚胎植入是在CA.卵裂早期B.桑椹胚時(shí)期C.胚泡時(shí)期D.胚盤(pán)分化時(shí)期E.胚體形成時(shí)期.43.邊緣葉的功能為EA.與記憶有關(guān)B.與衰老有關(guān)C.與軀體感覺(jué)有關(guān)D.與軀體運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)E.與內(nèi)臟活動(dòng)有關(guān).44.石蠟切片的厚度是CA.3~5mB.5~10mmC.5~10mD.5~10nmE.5~10cm.45.屬于短韌帶的是CA.前縱韌帶B.后縱韌帶C.黃韌帶D.項(xiàng)韌帶E.棘上韌帶.46.臨床進(jìn)行膀胱穿刺時(shí)，可不進(jìn)入腹膜腔以減少感染，其根據(jù)是AA.因膀胱是腹膜間位器官且膀胱隨尿液充盈程度不同發(fā)生變化B.因膀胱位置淺表不必打開(kāi)腹膜腔C.因膀胱是腹膜外位器官D.因膀胱體直接與腹前壁相鄰E.因膀胱位于盆腔上方.47.新紋狀體是指DA.尾狀核和豆?fàn)詈薆.豆?fàn)詈撕推翣詈薈.殼和蒼白球D.尾狀核和殼E.蒼白球和屏狀核.48.互為拮抗肌的一組是DA.三角肌和岡上肌B.肱二頭肌和肱肌C.肱肌和喙肱肌D.肱二頭肌和肱三頭肌E.三角肌和肱二頭肌.49.心外膜的組成是CA.間皮B.脂肪組織C.間皮和結(jié)締組織D.間皮和脂肪組織E.結(jié)締組織.50.透明軟骨、彈性軟骨和纖維軟骨結(jié)構(gòu)的主要區(qū)別在于CA.軟骨細(xì)胞類(lèi)型B.無(wú)定形基質(zhì)成分C.纖維類(lèi)型D.軟骨細(xì)胞和纖維類(lèi)型E.軟骨細(xì)胞類(lèi)型和無(wú)定形基質(zhì)成分.51.關(guān)于咽峽的圍成描述正確的是EA.腭垂、兩側(cè)腭弓和舌根圍成B.腭垂、兩側(cè)腭咽弓和舌根圍成C.腭垂、兩側(cè)腭扁桃體和舌根圍成D.腭垂、兩側(cè)舌扁桃體和舌根圍成E.腭垂、兩側(cè)腭舌弓和舌根圍成.52.一側(cè)舌下神經(jīng)損傷時(shí)表現(xiàn)為EA.不能伸舌B.伸舌時(shí)舌尖居中C.伸舌時(shí)舌尖上卷D.伸舌時(shí)舌尖偏向健側(cè)E.伸舌時(shí)舌尖偏向患側(cè).53.大腦動(dòng)脈環(huán)的動(dòng)脈組成為AA.兩側(cè)大腦前動(dòng)脈、兩側(cè)頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈、兩側(cè)大腦后動(dòng)脈、前交通動(dòng)脈、后交通動(dòng)脈B.兩側(cè)大腦前動(dòng)脈、兩側(cè)大腦中動(dòng)脈、兩側(cè)大腦后動(dòng)脈、前交通動(dòng)脈、后交通動(dòng)脈C.兩側(cè)大腦前動(dòng)脈、兩側(cè)椎動(dòng)脈、兩側(cè)大腦后動(dòng)脈、前交通動(dòng)脈、后交通動(dòng)脈D.兩側(cè)大腦前動(dòng)脈、兩側(cè)頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈、兩側(cè)基底動(dòng)脈、前交通動(dòng)脈、后交通動(dòng)脈E.兩側(cè)大腦前動(dòng)脈、兩側(cè)頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈、兩側(cè)大腦中動(dòng)脈、前交通動(dòng)脈、后交通動(dòng)脈.54.有孔毛細(xì)血管存在于DA.肌組織B.中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)C.肺D.胃腸黏膜E.脾.55.背闊肌可使肩關(guān)節(jié)EA.前屈B.外展C.外旋D.環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)E.后伸.56.下列不屬于脾的功能的是AA.進(jìn)行氣體交換B.濾過(guò)血液C.進(jìn)行免疫應(yīng)答D.造血E.儲(chǔ)存血液.57.下列關(guān)于乳頭層的描述，錯(cuò)誤的是AA.由致密結(jié)締組織構(gòu)成B.向表皮突出形成真皮乳頭C.含有游離神經(jīng)末梢D.含豐富的毛細(xì)血管E.含有觸覺(jué)小體.58.前神經(jīng)孔與后神經(jīng)孔的閉合時(shí)間是在DA.胚胎第一周B.胚胎第二周C.胚胎第三周D.胚胎第四周E.胚胎第五周.59.接種疫苗可以使機(jī)體產(chǎn)生大量的CA.初始淋巴細(xì)胞B.效應(yīng)性淋巴細(xì)胞C.記憶性淋巴細(xì)胞D.抗原提呈細(xì)胞E.漿細(xì)胞.60.下列關(guān)于垂體的描述錯(cuò)誤的是EA.是位于蝶鞍中的橢圓形小體B.重約0.5克C.表面包有結(jié)締組織被膜D.由腺垂體和神經(jīng)垂體兩部分組成E.神經(jīng)垂體分為遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部、中間部及結(jié)節(jié)部.61.下列關(guān)于化學(xué)突觸的描述，錯(cuò)誤的是DA.是神經(jīng)元與神經(jīng)元之間或神經(jīng)元與非神經(jīng)細(xì)胞之間的一種特化的細(xì)胞連接B.是神經(jīng)元傳遞神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)C.由突觸前部、突觸間隙和突觸后部三部分組成D.突觸前部?jī)?nèi)含有大量突觸小泡，小泡內(nèi)含有營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)E.突觸前部通常是神經(jīng)元的軸突終末.62.睪丸間質(zhì)細(xì)胞屬于CA.分泌黏液的細(xì)胞B.分泌蛋白質(zhì)激素的細(xì)胞C.分泌類(lèi)固醇激素的細(xì)胞D.肌上皮細(xì)胞E.吞噬細(xì)胞.63.皮質(zhì)脊髓側(cè)束EA.在脊髓側(cè)索前部下行B.逐漸終于對(duì)側(cè)灰質(zhì)C.支配對(duì)側(cè)前角運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元D.所有纖維都終于中間神經(jīng)元E.一側(cè)損傷出現(xiàn)同側(cè)肢體隨意運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙.64.肌的輔助結(jié)構(gòu)不包括CA.淺筋膜B.滑膜囊C.肌腱D.腱鞘E.深筋膜.65.乳糜池位于CA.第1胸椎體前B.第2胸椎體前C.第1腰椎體前D.第2腰椎體前E.第3腰椎體前.66.分泌生長(zhǎng)激素的內(nèi)分泌腺是DA.甲狀腺B.甲狀旁腺C.腎上腺D.垂體E.松果體.67.下列關(guān)于球旁復(fù)合體的敘述錯(cuò)誤的是CA.含有球旁細(xì)胞B.含有致密斑C.是腎的基本結(jié)構(gòu)單位D.含有球外系膜細(xì)胞E.位于腎小體的血管極處.68.下列關(guān)于中性粒細(xì)胞的描述，錯(cuò)誤的是BA.是白細(xì)胞中數(shù)量最多的一種B.胞核呈腎形或馬蹄形C.胞質(zhì)中含有嗜天青顆粒和特殊顆粒D.有吞噬和殺滅細(xì)菌的功能E.胞體比紅細(xì)胞大.69.下列關(guān)于腎的描述錯(cuò)誤的是DA.是一對(duì)形似蠶豆的器官B.表面包有被膜C.腎實(shí)質(zhì)分為皮質(zhì)和髓質(zhì)D.一個(gè)腎錐體與相連的髓質(zhì)組成腎葉E.皮質(zhì)位于淺層，髓質(zhì)位于深層.70.下列關(guān)于胃底腺頸黏液細(xì)胞的描述，錯(cuò)誤的是CA.數(shù)量少B.位于腺的頸部C.核圓形，居細(xì)胞基底D.核上方有很多黏原顆粒E.HE染色頂部胞質(zhì)著色淺淡.71.連結(jié)椎弓的韌帶不包括AA.后縱韌帶B.黃韌帶C.棘間韌帶D.項(xiàng)韌帶E.棘上韌帶.72.關(guān)節(jié)不一定都具有CA.關(guān)節(jié)面B.關(guān)節(jié)腔C.關(guān)節(jié)盤(pán)D.關(guān)節(jié)囊E.關(guān)節(jié)軟骨.73.下列關(guān)于四肢精細(xì)觸覺(jué)傳導(dǎo)的敘述，正確的是BA.第二級(jí)神經(jīng)元位于后角背核B.有薄束和楔束參與C.在脊髓交叉到對(duì)側(cè)D.在中腦結(jié)合臂交叉E.第一級(jí)神經(jīng)元位于膠狀質(zhì).74.甲狀旁腺的數(shù)目為BA.1對(duì)B.2對(duì)C.3對(duì)D.4對(duì)E.5對(duì).75.表皮中的干細(xì)胞是AA.基底細(xì)胞B.棘細(xì)胞C.郎格漢斯細(xì)胞D.梅克爾細(xì)胞E.角質(zhì)細(xì)胞.76.肩關(guān)節(jié)囊內(nèi)有DA.韌帶B.半月板C.關(guān)節(jié)盤(pán)D.肌腱E.滑膜襞.77.可以收集聲波的結(jié)構(gòu)是AA.耳廓B.外耳道C.骨膜D.聽(tīng)小骨E.耳蝸.78.氣管上皮細(xì)胞為AA.假?gòu)?fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮B.單層扁平上皮C.單層柱狀上皮D.單層立方上皮E.復(fù)層扁平上皮.79.血管膜自前向后分為CA.睫狀體、虹膜、脈絡(luò)膜B.睫狀體、脈絡(luò)膜、虹膜C.虹膜、睫狀體、脈絡(luò)膜D.虹膜、脈絡(luò)膜、睫狀體E.脈絡(luò)膜、睫狀體、虹膜.80.管理舌前2/3黏膜一般感覺(jué)的神經(jīng)是AA.下頜神經(jīng)B.展神經(jīng)C.面神經(jīng)D.舌咽神經(jīng)E.舌下神經(jīng).81.與動(dòng)脈相比，以下對(duì)靜脈特點(diǎn)的描述錯(cuò)誤的是AA.三層膜分界明顯B.血容量比動(dòng)脈大C.管壁較薄，彈性較小D.管壁結(jié)構(gòu)差異較大E.管壁容易塌陷.82.骶骨在體表能摸到的結(jié)構(gòu)是AA.骶角B.骶前孔C.骶岬D.耳狀面E.骶骨尖.83.小腸絨毛是DA.黏膜上皮向腸腔伸出的指狀突起B(yǎng).黏膜及黏膜下層向腸腔伸出的突起C.上皮細(xì)胞表面的小突起D.上皮與固有層共同向腸腔突出而形成E.上皮、固有層及粘膜肌層共同向腸腔突出而形成.84.可以感受壓覺(jué)、振動(dòng)覺(jué)和張力覺(jué)的感覺(jué)神經(jīng)末梢是CA.游離神經(jīng)末梢B.觸覺(jué)小體C.環(huán)層小體D.肌梭E.膨體.85.關(guān)于脊髓的描述正確的是BA.中央管內(nèi)的灰質(zhì)叫中央灰質(zhì)B.中央管內(nèi)有腦脊液向上通第4腦室C.由灰質(zhì)、白質(zhì)、神經(jīng)核和神經(jīng)纖維組成D.側(cè)角內(nèi)有網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)E.纖維在灰質(zhì)內(nèi).86.腺垂體嗜酸性細(xì)胞分泌EA.催乳激素、催產(chǎn)素B.催產(chǎn)素、生長(zhǎng)激素C.生長(zhǎng)激素、促甲狀腺激素D.生長(zhǎng)激素、促性腺激素E.催產(chǎn)素、抗利尿激素.87.關(guān)于女性尿道錯(cuò)誤的描述是EA.女性尿道較男性的寬、短且直B.僅有排尿功能C.開(kāi)口于陰道前庭的尿道外口D.尿道括約肌為骨骼肌E.尿道下端有尿道旁腺.88.精子細(xì)胞的尾部由以下哪種細(xì)胞器變化而來(lái)BA.高爾基復(fù)合體B.中心體C.線粒體D.核糖體E.粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng).89.咬肌位于DA.顳區(qū)B.頰區(qū)C.顴區(qū)D.下頜支外面E.下頜支內(nèi)面.90.能屈髖伸膝的肌是CA.臀大肌B.股四頭肌C.縫匠肌D.股二頭肌E.小腿三頭肌.91.肺小葉的組成是BA.一個(gè)葉支氣管及其分支和所屬肺泡B.一個(gè)細(xì)支氣管及其分支和所屬肺泡C.一個(gè)終末性細(xì)支氣管及其分支和所屬肺泡D.一個(gè)呼吸性細(xì)支氣管及其分支和所屬肺泡E.一個(gè)肺泡管及其分支和所屬肺泡.92.關(guān)于鼓膜說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是DA.位于外耳道與中耳鼓室之間B.呈橢圓形的半透明膜C.中央部略向內(nèi)凹陷稱(chēng)鼓膜臍D.分為上1/3松弛部和下2/3緊張部E.鼓膜臍前下方有反射光錐.93.有肺循環(huán)經(jīng)過(guò)的器官是CA.心B.腦C.肺D.腎E.胃.94.參與構(gòu)成消化管皺襞結(jié)構(gòu)的是EA.固有層B.上皮C.黏膜下層D.黏膜肌層E.黏膜和黏膜下層.95.下列不參與呼吸的肌肉是DA.肋間內(nèi)肌B.肋間外肌C.膈肌D.背闊肌E.腹直肌.96.胸鎖乳突肌單側(cè)收縮使頭EA.前屈B.后屈C.后仰D.屈向?qū)?cè)E.屈向同側(cè).97.營(yíng)養(yǎng)心包的動(dòng)脈是EA.左冠狀動(dòng)脈B.右冠狀動(dòng)脈C.旋支D.前室間支E.心包支.98.胸導(dǎo)管最終注入的部位是AA.左靜脈角B.右靜脈角C.上腔靜脈D.左心房E.右心房.99.心肌閏盤(pán)含有BA.中間連接、橋粒、緊密連接B.中間連接、橋粒、縫隙連接C.緊密連接、橋粒、縫隙連接D.連接復(fù)合體、縫隙連接E.連接復(fù)合體、緊密連接.100.腹肌間結(jié)構(gòu)中無(wú)CA.白線B.腹直肌鞘C.股三角D.腹股溝韌帶E.腹股溝管.請(qǐng)您務(wù)必刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(_)O萬(wàn)分謝謝?。?！2019年年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過(guò)小抄IndonesiahasemergedasatopvacationdestinationforChinesethissummer,alongwithThailand’sPhuketislandandtheMaldivesarchipelago.EncouragedbygrowthinChinesetravelerstoIndonesia,thegovernmentinJakartahasrecentlyrelaxeditsvisapolicy.SinceJune10,ChinesetouristscanenterIndonesiathroughnineappointedlocations,includingtheSoekarnoHattaInternationalAirportinJakarta,theNgurahRaiInternationalAirportinBaliandtheKualaNamuInternationalAirportinMedan,byjustgettingtheirpassportsstampedonarrival.Officially,itiscalledthefree-visascheme.ThenewpolicyalsomeansChinesetouristscansave$35onvisafees,whichwilllikelymaketripstoIndonesiamorealluring.WhilesuchanarrangementallowsChinesevisitorstostayupto30daysforthepurposeoftraveling,thoseseekingextensionswillneedtogetpaidvisasfromthatcountry’smissionsinBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouorHongKong,accordingtoanofficialattheIndonesiaembassyinBeijing.SantoDarmosumarto,headoftheembassy’sinformation,socialandculturalsection,saysthenewpolicyisaimedatstrengtheningpeople-to-peoplecontactsbetweenthetwocountries.DaiYu,marketingdirectorofCtrip,amajorChineseonlinetravelagency,says:We’veseenanearly50percentgrowthoverthepreviousmonthinthenumberofChinesetouriststoBalisincethepolicywasannounced.DuringhistriptoChinainMarch,IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoproposedthathiscountryandChinaaimtoincreasetwo-wayvisitstoamaximumof10millionpeopleinthenextfewyears.TheIndonesiangovernmenthassettheirsightsongreeting2millionChinesetouristsbytheendofthisyear,accordingtotheofficial.TheIndonesiangovernmenthopesthatIndonesiannationalswouldalsobegivenpreferentialtreatmentwhilevisitingChina,saysDarmosumarto.In2019,thenumberofChinesetouristswhovisitedIndonesiastoodaround807,000.Lastyear,itincreasedto959,000,headds.BaliremainsthemostpopularsiteamongChinesetourists.InFebruary,morethan92,200ChinesetouristsmadetripstoBali,rankingfirstamongoverseasvisitors,theBaliTimesreported.Lastyear,theislandwitnessedmorethan586,000arrivalsfromChina,anincreaseof51percentover2019.Baliisn’tjustforsightseeing,butalsoforweddings,honeymoons,golfandmanyoutdooractivities,saysFanWenqing,amarketingexecutiveatGaruda,Indonesia’snationalairliner.GarudaoffersthreenonstopflightsbetweenBeijingandBali,andfoureachweekbetweenBeijingandJakarta.TherearedailyflightsfromGuangzhou,inGuangdongprovince,andShanghaitoJakartaaswell.IttakesfromsixtoeighthoursonanonstopflighttoreachIndonesiafromChina.Indonesiaishometomorethan17,000islands.TouristscantourYogyakartatoseePrambanamandBorobudur,twohistoricalandreligioussites,andexplorethelocalhandicraftmarkets.Thebaseofavolcano,Bandung,whichisalsoknownastheParisofJava,isidealforadventure-seekers.Manyecotourismdestinations,suchasTobaLakeinSumatra,TanjungPutingNationalParkinKalimantanandBunakeninManado,areplacestheembassyofficialrecommendsfortourists.Indonesiaboastsworld-classsurfingfacilitiesalongtheshoresofSumatradowntoNusaTenggaraIslands.Recently,Lombok,asisterislandeastofBalihasgottensomuchattentionfromChinesetravelersthatsometravelagenciesareofferingtwinpackagesforBaliandLombok.ThebesttimetovisitBaliisfromMaytoOctober,whenitdoesn’trainmuchandtheweatheriscool.Atpresstime,aweeklongpackagefromShanghaiorGuangzhoutoBaliwasalittlemorethan3,000yuan($480)onCtrip’swebsite.ChinesetouristshavetakenashinetoraftinginUbud,sightseeinginTanahLot,andsurfinganddivinginNusaLembongan,saysDai.Civetcoffee,essentialoilandwoodcarvingsareamongthemostpopularproductsforChinesetouristsinIndonesia,shesays.Indonesianfoodisalsosomethingthatvisitorsshouldn’tmiss.Localcuisinesfeaturemanyspices,includingpeppersandcloves,andcoconutpulp.Friedrice,dirtyduckandroastsucklingpigarerecommended.Children’sillustrationbooksfirstappearedinthe1600sinEurope.TheirpassagetoChina,however,tookmuchlonger,roughly300years.InChina,children’sillustrationbookshaveahistoryofjust100yearsandtheirdevelopmentcanbedividedintofourstages.Fromearly1900stomid1900s,alargenumberofbooksandmagazineswithillustrationsappearedwiththefastdevelopmentofthemodernpublishingindustry.TheillustrationartsatthattimewereamixedgenreofChinesetraditionalpaintingsandthewesternstyle,andmostofthestoriesoriginatefromthefundamentalchangesthatChinaexperiencedafterthecollapseofQingDynasty(1644-1911),thewarlordstrugglesandthewaragainsttheJapaneseinvasion.Thesecondstagewasfrommid1900stolate1970s,whentheculturalrevolution(1966-76)ended.Thefastdevelopmentofsomespecialpublishinghousesforchildrengavebirthtoalargenumberofillustration-storybooks,whichmadeagooduseoffolkarttechniques,suchaswoodboardcarving,frescoes,andinkandwashpainting,etc.ManyofthepopularstoriesarefromChinesehistoryandwarsafter1900s.Thethirdstageisfromearly1980stolate1990s,agoldenperiodforthedevelopmentofchildren’sillustrationbooks.Thereformandopening-upbroughtinnewconceptsandideasfromtheWesttoChina,acountrythathadbeenclosedtotheWestfornearlythreedecades.Fastdevelopmentofeconomy,societyandcultureprovidedthewritersandpainterswithalotofinspirationtocreatenewliteratureworksanddrawillustrations.Chinaalsoimportedlargeamountsofchildren’sillustrationbooksfromtheWestandJapan.ManyyoungparentsinChinahaveastrongnostalgiaaboutchildren’sillustrationbookstheyreadinthe1980sand1990s.ThisisalsothelasterainChina’sartisticinnovationbeforetheadventoftheInternetperiod.ThefourthstageisfeaturedwiththespreadoftheInternetandtheothercomputerizedmeansofartinnovation.Thehand-drawnchildren’sillustrationbooksaregraduallyreplacedbycartoonsdrawnandcopiedbysoftwareandmachines,andshownontablets,computers,televisionandsmartphones,insteadofbooks.HainanTropicalWildlifeParkandBotanicalGardenisnature’shaven,withnolessthan4,000rarebirdsandanimalsrepresenting200species.Withtropicalforestcoveringover90percentofitsarea,thegardenoffersbeautifulviewsofawiderangeoftropicalplants,flowersandfruittrees.Thescenicspotabout25kilometersfromthecenterofHaikouoffersadrive-thrusafaritourwhereyoucangetupclosewithelephants,lionsandbears.TheSafarionFootareafeatureswalkingtrailswherevisitorscanseetherestoftheanimals,includinghipposandmonkeys,andfeedthemforasmallfee.Visitorsalsocanseewhathappenswhenyoubreedalionandatiger.Twouniqueattractionsarerarehybrids:aliger,theoffspringofamallionandafemaletigerandatigon,whichiscreatedbyafemalelionandamaletiger.AsateachingcenteroftheNationalPopularScienceEducationprogram,theparkalsoservesasasecondclassroomforstudentstolearnaboutwildlifeandplants.Sinceitwasestablishedin1995,ithasreceivedmorethanonemillionstudentvisitors.AtacrucialmomentwhenpessimismhasbroughttheGreekcrisistosuchaheadthatthecountryisclosertoadefaultonitsdebtrepaymentsthanever,LiofferedasparkofenthusiasmtorestartthestalledtalksbycallingonGreeceanditscreditorstoreachalast-minutedealthatwillallowGreecetoremainintheeurozone.Giventheescalationofthecountry’scrisisovertheweekendsentashockwavethroughtheglobalstockmarketsonMonday,thereareamplereasonstoworryabouttheuncertaintiessurroundingtheeventsinGreeceandtheeffectadefaultwouldhaveonEurope,relationsbetweenChinaandtheEU,globalfinancialstabilityandthenascentglobaleconomicrecovery.Greecehasannouncedthatitwillholdareferendumonabailoutplanproposedlastweekbythecountry’screditors.Inresponse,Greece’seurozonepartnershaverefusedtoe