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2022年山東省萊蕪市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledComputerandOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大學(xué)生接觸電腦游戲的概況
2.電腦游戲?qū)Υ髮W(xué)生的利與弊
3.我對(duì)這一問題的看法
ComputerandOnlineGames
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople'sopinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.大學(xué)合并是建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)的重要興措
2.大學(xué)合并有一些潛在的問題,如管理問題,治安問題等
3.我的看法
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities.Youshouldwriteathast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow
1.描述圖表一中的專業(yè)課程選修人數(shù)特征
2.描述2007午的數(shù)據(jù)和2006年數(shù)據(jù)的變化
3.你不需要對(duì)兩個(gè)表格的數(shù)據(jù)給出自己的分析
Table1:
Table2:
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbExpenditure.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生消費(fèi)水平普遍提高
2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了,大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非
3.你的看法
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.解釋表格各數(shù)據(jù):
2.分析報(bào)名人數(shù)變化的原因;
3.對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論
6.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)
2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因
3.我對(duì)此的看法
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCreditCardsonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人認(rèn)為信用卡進(jìn)入大學(xué)校園是件好事
2.也有人持反對(duì)意見
3.你的想法
CreditCardsonCampus
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledonGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前很多人報(bào)考研究生;
2.你認(rèn)為此現(xiàn)象的原因是什么;
3.你的看法。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高,我們身邊的老人日漸增多。
2.作為大學(xué)生,能為他們做些什么
3.這樣做的原因
TakingCareoftheOld
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheOutlinegivenbelow:
假設(shè)你是李明,假期即將到來,你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望找個(gè)外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等,并說明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。
Travel-mateWanted
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Comparingtheresultsofhouseholdsurveys,wecanconcludethatpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofincomehavedifferent______.
12.
Glaciersaremuchthickerthanpreviouslythought,whichmeans______intotheocean.
13.
ThegeneralviewofEuropeislikelytochangefromcultivatedfarm-landtogrowingshrubsandforestswithspecies-poorwildlifesuchaswildcats,bears,deerandwolves.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblemofsuicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhileleavingboysontheirown.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscanexpertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher______withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.
16."Natural"isabigbuzzwordwhichusuallycanbefoundintheadvertisementof______.
17.
Thereasonwhyweshouldbeeatingmorefishisthat______.
18.
Totradewiththethirdworldismainlybecausethatitisfullofnaturalresources.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
DrPagelstudied122familytreesinthatthereweremoregeneticchangesinthem.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.TheSciencethatImitatesNature'sMechanisms
AEuropeanindustrialistnotlongagobecameverysuspiciousaboutAmericanpurposesandintentionsincertainareasofscientificresearch.HelearnedbychancethattheUnitedStateswassigningcontractswithscientistsinEngland,France,Italy,Germany,Belgium,Sweden,Uruguay,Chile,Argentina,Australia,andothercountries,callingforresearchintosuchmattersasthefunctionofthefrog'seyeandthelearningabilityoftheoctopus.
Itseemedtotheindustrialistthatsuchstudiescouldnotpossiblyhaveanypracticalvalue.HeseriouslybelievedthattheUnitedStateswasemployingtheforeignscientiststodomeaninglessworkandoccupytheirtime,whileAmericanscientistswerebusyinthereallyimportantareasofscience.HewasunawareofthefactthattheUnitedStateswasspendingmuchmoremoneyathomethanabroadforsimilarstudies.
Naturedoesthingsbetterthanpeople
Actually,theresearchhequestionedinvolvesafieldofsciencesonewthatmostpeoplehaveneverheardofit.Namedbionicsin1960,thisscienceisthestudyoflivingcreatures,astudyinsearchofprincipleapplicabletoengineering.Naturehasoperatedavastlaboratoryfortwobillionyears,andbionicsprobesthesecretsofthemarvelous"special-purpose"mechanismsthathavedeveloped.
Takethefrog'seyeforexample.Afrogeatsonlyliveinsects,anditseyeinstantlyspotsamovingflywithinreachofitstongue.Youcansurroundafrogwithdead(thereforemotionless)flies,anditwillneverknowtheyarethere.
Ifwecancompletelyunderstandthemechanicofthefrog'seye,wecandevelopa"mapreadingeye"formissilesanda"pattern--recognitioneye"forourbasicairdefensesystemcalledSAGE(semi-automaticgroundenvironment).SAGEisbadlyoverworked.Itsinternationalnetworkofradar"EYES"suppliesatremendousmassofunimportantdetailsaboutmeteorites,clouds,flightsofducks,geese,andfriendlyplanes,anditsometimesgetsconfused.Untilwecanbuildamechanicalfrog'seyeintoSAGE,itwillremainsomewhatinefficient.
Militaryandcivilianuses
Thefrog'seyeholdspromiseincivilianlife,too.Forexample,atmostmajorairportstheairtrafficproblem--with20millionflightsperyeartohandle--hasreachedacriticalstage.Wemustdevelopbetterdevicesformonitoringandcontrollingairtraffic.
Special-purposemechanismasexcitingasthefrog'seyecanbefoundthroughoutnature.Thebatisunderstudybecausethebat'ssonarismuchmoreefficientthanman-madesonar.Bybouncingsupersonicsqueaksoffobjectsaroundhim,thebatfliesaboutwithremarkableskills.Abatcanflythroughadarkroomstrungwithdozensofpianowiresandnevertouchasinglewire.
ThemosquitoisunderstudybecauseweneedtosolvetheproblemofStaticthatlessenstheefficiencyofourcommunicationssystems.Amosquito,simplybyvibratingitswings,cansetupahumthatwillcutthroughanyinterferingnoise(manornaturecancreateloudwhistlesorthunder,forinstance)andgiveamessagetoanothermosquito150feetaway.
Electricalsystem
Theoreticallyatleastweshouldbeabletocopythesemechanismsfoundinnature,forallbiologicalorganisms-frommosquitotofrogtoman--areinpartactuallyelectricalsystems.Thesenseorgansthat"connect"allanimalstotheoutsideworldaremerelytransducers--instrumentslikeamicrophone,TVcamera,orphonographpickuparm--whichconvertoneform.ofenergyintoanother.Amicrophone,forexample,convertssoundintoelectricalsignalswhicharecarriedtoaloudspeakerandconvertedbackintosoundwaves.Similarly,thenervecellsofaman'searconvertacryforhelpintoelectricalpulseswhicharespedoverhisnervoussystemtothebrain.Thebrainreceivesthes
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassoronagivenexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighmarks.
Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotaketheinitiativeandtocompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,periodicals,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferencesourcesinthelibrary.
Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedthem,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeoverlydependonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Therefore,thetimeaprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.
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A.Forthecompletionofrequiredassignments.
B.Forpassinggivenexaminations.
C.Forthegoodofgainingknowledge.
D.Forthesakeofhighgrades.
22.聽力原文:W:Doyouknowwhetherthesupergirloflastweekwaspromotedtothestatecompetitionorgoteliminated?
M:Actually,Ihaven'tbeenfollowingherprogressthisweek.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(16)
A.Heisnotinterestedinthecompetition.
B.Hedoesn'tknowifthesupergirlwassuccessful.
C.Hecan'tfollowthestatecompetition.
D.Hethinksthesupergirloflastweekwaseliminated.
23.聽力原文:M:Ireallycan'tunderstandwhyPeterisn'thereyet.Weagreetomeetat8:30.It'salmost9:00.Doyouthinkweshouldleavefortheairport?
W:Heprobablygotintosometroublewiththetraffic.Let'sgivehimsomemoreminutes.
Q:Whatarethesepeoplegoingtodo?
(17)
A.Leavefortheairport.
B.LookforPeter.
C.RemovethetroubleforPeter.
D.Waitalittlelonger.
24.聽力原文:W:ItwassaidinMarchthatthefamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov'snewbookwascomingoutinJuly.
M:Weprobablywon'tbeabletofindalibrarycopyuntilSeptember.
Q:WhenwillAsimov'sbookbepublished?
(17)
A.InJuly.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.D.Inthewinter.
25.(16)
A.ThemanbroughttheTVataverylowprice.
B.ThemanworksinastoresellingTVs.
C.Theman'swordsplayedabigroleinthewoman'spurchase.
D.ThemanisnotwillingtobuytheTV.
26.聽力原文:M:Andhere'sourguest,JaneThomas,totellusaboutMontreal'sfamousyearlyIslandBicycleTour,whichiscomingupinJune.Goodmorning,Jane.What'sthebiketourallabout?
W:Well,Peter,it'saneventthat'sopentoanybodywho'dliketorideabicyclethroughthestreetsofMontreal.Thetourcoversastandarddistanceof65kilometers,buttheroute'squitedifferenteveryyear;soevenpeoplewhohavealreadydoneitmightenjoydoingitagain.
M:Howlongdoesittaketogothewholedistance?
W:Itvaries.Cyclistsarefreetogoasfastorasslowanddoasmuchoraslittleofthecourseastheylike.
M:Well,what'sthetypicalpaceforaparticipant?
W:Between12and30kilometersperhour.Somecyclistsstopalongthewayanddon'tcrossthefinishlineuntilearlyevening.Butthewholepointisthatthere'snorush—it'snotarace.
M:Iunderstandlastyear'stourhad45,000cyclists.Thatwasthelargestmasscyclingeventintheworld.Howmanydoyouexpectthisyear?
W:Thesameasthelastyear.Andsinceweregularlyhavesomanyparticipants,canItakethisopportunitytoremindourlistenerstosignupearly?Wefilledupquicklylastyear,andwehadtorefuselotsofapplications.
M:Beforeweclose,anyothertipsforprospectivecyclists?
W:Yes.Takewaterwithyou.Itisavailableattherelaysupply.,Andpackadpackagoodlunchwithplentyoffruitforenergy.Candyandchocolatedon'tdothetrick。
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A.Howtoincreaseone'sspeedinabicyclerace.
B.MajorCanadianbicycleraces.
C.Thecontributionofcyclingevent.
D.Anannualcyclingevent.
27.聽力原文:Ourcultureisconcernedwithmattersofself-esteem.Self-respect,ontheotherhand,mayholdthekeytoachievingthepeaceofmindweseek.Thetwoconceptsseemverysimilarbutthedifferencesbetweenthemarecrucial.
Toesteemanythingistoevaluateitpositivelyandholdithighregard,butevaluationgetsusintotroublebecausewhilewesometimeswin,wealsosometimeslose.Torespectsomething,ontheotherhand,istoacceptit.
Thewordacceptancesuggeststosomereadersthatourculturedoesindeeddealwiththisideaofself-respect;afterall,don'twehavetheconceptthatitisimportanttoacceptourlimitations?Aren'tmanyofusencouragedtochangethethingswecanchange,acceptthethingswecannotchangeandknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo?
Thepersonwithself-respectsimplylikesherselforhimself.Thisself-respectisnotdependentonsuccessbecausetherearealwaysfailurestocontendwith.Neitherisitaresultofcomparingourselveswithothersbecausethereisalwayssomeonebetter.Therearetechniquesusuallyemployedtoincreaseself-esteem.Self-respect,however,isagiven.Wesimplylikeourselvesbecauseofwhoweareandnotbecauseofwhatwecanorcannotdo.
Myrecentresearch,withJudithWhiteandJohnnyWalshatHarvardUniversity,pointstotheadvantageofself-respect.Comparedtothosewithhighself-esteemwhoarestillcaughtinanevaluativeframework,thosewithself-respectarelesspronetoblame,guilt,regret,lies,havesecretsandstress.
Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
29.Whatdowelearnaboutself-esteem?
30.Whatdowelearnaboutpeoplewithself-respect?
31.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbysaying"Self-respectisagiven"?
32.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
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A.Itisthesameasself-respect.
B.Itistotallydifferentfromself-respect.
C.Itistoevaluatepositivelyandholdhighregard.
D.Itistothinkonlythepositiveevenwhenwelose.
28.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Thereissomethinghardto【B1】______aboutcherries.Thesmallredfruitisapopular【B2】______foodaroundtheworld.Innorthernareas,cherrytreesarejustbeginningtoproduceflowers.
CherriesarethoughttobenativetowesternAsia.Therearetwomajorkindsofcherries【B3】______intheworld:sourandsweet.
Sourcherriesarenoteatenfreshbecausetheycontainlittlesugar,Instead,theyare【B4】______tomake【B5】______foodslikejelliesandpiesandtomake【B6】______drinks.TheUnitedStatesisamajorproducerofsourcherries.Amongthestates,Michiganisthetopproducer.Russia,PolandandTurkeyareotherimportant【B7】______nations.
Sweetcherriescontainmuchmoresugarthantheirsour【B8】______andareusuallyeatenfresh.WashingtonStateisthebiggestAmericanproducer,followedbyCaliforniaandOregon.TheUnitedStates,IranandTurkeyaremajorproducersofsweetcherries.【B9】______.
Freshcherriesdonotstorewell.【B10】______.
Cherrytreesarealsovaluedfortheirspringtimeblossoms.【B11】______.
【B1】
29.聽力原文:M:Jenny,whatdoyouthinkamillionaireshouldbetike?
W:Well,amillionaireissomeonewhoownsahugewealthofoiIwells,railroadshares,property,banksorthesizeoftheirfactoriesandstaff.Thegiantindustrialmagnate—Ford,Rockefeller,etc.
M:Buttoday,manyoftheleadingmillionairesarenotconnectedwithanybusinessproduction.Theyarestarswhoappearinfilms,playsports,speculateinpropertyorsingrockandrollmusic.
W:That'snotstrange.Ijustwonderwhatkindsofstarsearnmost.
M:Thesportsstars.Theyarenotonlypaidforappearinginvarioussportsanddoingwellataprofessionallevel,buttheyearnhugesumsfromadvertisingendorsements,appearancemoney,andalliancewithsponsors.
W:Howricharethey?
M:MichaelJordan,theleadingbasketballplayerintheUnitedStatesusedtoearn$16millioninadditiontohis$30millionsalaryfortheendorsementsheagreedto.
W:Wow!Whataboutfootballstars?Dotheyearnasmuch?
M:Theleadingfootballplayersaresomeoftheoutstandingsportsearnersintheworld.BusinessAgemagazinelistedthemrecently,andthetopfourwerethestarsfromBrazil.
W:IthinkthesenewmillionairesaremuchluckierthantheFordgeneration,becausetheyarestillquiteyoungwhentheybecomemillionaires.
M:That'sright.Elevenofthetop15oftheoutstandingfootballearnersareundertheageof30.
W:IwishIcouldbeasrichasthemwhenIam91.
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A.Oilwellsowners.
B.Bankers.
C.Railroadshareholders.
D.Sportsstars.
30.(22)
A.Doctorandpatient.
B.Nurseandpatient.
C.Chemistandpatient.
D.Physicianandpatient.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Factoriessetupbymultinationalsonlybrought______tolocaleconomy.
32.
AlthoughmakingthefacilityenvironmentallyfriendlyaddedthecostoftheToyotaMotorCorp.,thesavingsfromusinggreenfacilitiescan______.
33.
Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethefinalaimsofthesocialreform?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S9】
35.
【S7】
36.
【S6】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S2】
38.
【S4】
39.
【S7】
參考答案
1.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampusyouwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergamesespeciallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:firstitoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;secondsomegamesrequiringco-operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealthnottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhiledormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleepandsincethereareusuallyfourstudents—andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginonedormitorygame-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.AllinallIdon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhisitwouldbeagoodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampus,youwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergames,especiallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:first,itoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;second,somegamesrequiringco-operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealth,nottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhile,dormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleep,andsincethereareusuallyfourstudents—andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginonedormitory,game-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.Allinall,Idon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhis,itwouldbeagoodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.
2.UniversityMergerUniversitymergerahottopicbothonandoffcampushasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethatonlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.TheyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspiteoftheseargumentstherearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstancelocatedfarawayfromeachothertheuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsofmanagementstudentsecurityetc.Inmyopinionuniversitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Howeveruniversitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.UniversityMergerUniversitymerger,ahottopicbothonandoffcampus,hasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethat,onlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.TheyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspiteofthesearguments,therearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstance,locatedfarawayfromeachother,theuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsofmanagement,studentsecurity,etc.Inmyopinion,universitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.However,universitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.
3.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFromtable1wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolledalmost100000studentswhichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.BiologicalscienceLanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesameleveland40000to60000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulationwithonly20000students.Fromtable2wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5subjectswith12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigurein2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalsciencewitha5%increase.ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesamewithaslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjectswhoseenrolmentwentdownin2007with9%and3%fewerstudentsrespectively.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFromtable1,wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolledalmost100,000students,whichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.Biologicalscience,LanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesamelevel,and40,000to60,000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulation,withonly20,000students.Fromtable2,wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5subjects,with12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigurein2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalscience,witha5%increase.ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesame,withaslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjectswhoseenrolmentwentdownin2007,with9%and3%fewerstudentsrespectively.
4.ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresofundergraduateshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithname-brandclothingmobilephonescomputersanddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanystudentstobefrequentborrowers.Someclaimthatifthestudentsearnmoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessandafterallthegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhavethefighttopursuetheirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyviewcollegestudentsalesensitivetofashionableandnewtrends.Thereforetheyeasilyfinditimpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Furthermorewidespreadextravagantexpenditureoncampuscouldhaveabadeffectonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitascommonpracticeandnotafault.Althougheverybodyhasthefighttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresofundergraduateshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithname-brandclothing,mobilephones,computers,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanystudentstobefrequentborrowers.Someclaimthatifthestudentsearnmoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiness,andafterall,thegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhavethefighttopursuetheirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyview,collegestudentsalesensitivetofashionableandnewtrends.Therefore,theyeasilyfinditimpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantexpenditureoncampuscouldhaveabadeffectonpeople'svalues.But
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