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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageinthetitleofBuyingBooksorP,BorrowingBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有些人認(rèn)為書應(yīng)該借來(lái)看。
2.有些人認(rèn)為書應(yīng)該買來(lái)看。
3.你的選擇。
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.目前社會(huì)存在著迷信文憑現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
IsaDiplomaEverything?
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofIsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.無(wú)論是本科教學(xué)還是研究生教學(xué),點(diǎn)名都是教師維持紀(jì)律常用手段,這是因?yàn)?/p>
2.但也有人認(rèn)為,這沒有必要。
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)生面臨著就業(yè)和深造的兩難境地
2.有人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)深造,有人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)馬上就業(yè)
3.你的看法
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦對(duì)中國(guó)的影響
2.奧運(yùn)會(huì)后中國(guó)的發(fā)展尤其是外國(guó)人來(lái)華旅游熱的發(fā)展
3.分析來(lái)華旅游熱發(fā)展的原因
ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今有大量的電子產(chǎn)品替代了書
2.不同的人有不同的看法
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
BooksandElectronicProducts
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前,國(guó)久“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因
3.“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledComputerandOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大學(xué)生接觸電腦游戲的概況
2.電腦游戲?qū)Υ髮W(xué)生的利與弊
3.我對(duì)這一問題的看法
ComputerandOnlineGames
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.什么是文化遺產(chǎn)(兩個(gè)方面:文物古跡和文學(xué)藝術(shù))?
2.我國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)在全球化影響下所受到的不利影響。
3.怎樣保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnotaffordit.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Calciumpermitscellstodivide,regulatesmusclecontractionandrelaxation,andplaysanimportantroleinthemovementofproteinandnutrientsinsidecellsbesideshelping______.
13.WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?
A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004
14.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.
15.Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?
A.Tourgedogsrunforg000to3000mileseveryday.
B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.
C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.
D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.
16.Comparingtheresultsofhouseholdsurveys,wecanconcludethatpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofincomehavedifferent______.
17.
Itisessentialthatelectricitybeproducedatjusttheright______tobecompatiblewithautilitygrid.
18.
Therearetwotypesofheadache:oneis______;theotheristheunfamiliartype.
19.AccordingtoAristotle,knowledgeacquisitionsshouldbepriortoathletictrainingsincebothdevelopmentcouldnothappen_______.
20.
TheFrenchtraditionof______islikelytoposeachallengingproblemtoAmericanvisitors.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(43)
22.(42)
23.聽力原文:W:IwishIhadn'tspokentoBrettthatway.Youknowhowbecansometimesbe.
M:Youwouldn'tworryaboutittoomuch.He'snotthetypetobearresentment.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(16)
A.Brettwon'ttrytogetrevenge.
B.Brettwon'tbeangryanymore.
C.Brettwillnotalwaysbesobusy.
D.Brettwillhaveforgottenthewoman'swords.
24.聽力原文:W:IamsoluckyIdon'thavethesimilarjobasyours.Workingallnightandsleepinginthedaytime.Howterribleitistobelikethisallthetime.
M:Oh,IstoppedthatwhenIgotmypromotionlastmonth.NowIamonthreedaysandofftwo.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(17)
A.Thewomanenviestheman'sjob.
B.Themanstoppedworkinglastmonth.
C.Themanworksthreenightseverytwoweeks.
D.Themanhastwofreedaysforeverythreedaysheworks.
25.聽力原文:W:Well.TonightwehaveProf.Browninthestudiotoabouthisrecentbook,FashionImages.Goodevening.
M:Goodevening,andthankyouforinvitingmeherethisevening.
Q:Whatisthewomandoing?
(18)
A.Paintingapicture.
B.Designingastudio.
C.Hostingaprogram.
D.Takingaphotograph.
26.(19)
A.It'sontime.B.It'scrowded.C.It'sempty.D.It'slate.
27.聽力原文:M:Hello,thisisdoctorMaritafromtheemergencydepartment.Ihavea70-year-oldpatientwithafracturedankle.
W:OK,sendhimtoward3.
Q:Whataretheytalkingaboutonthephone?
(19)
A.Theadmissionofapatient.
B.Diagnosisofanillness.
C.Theoldman'sseriouscondition.
D.Sendingforadoctor.
28.(13)
A.Shestayedattheopeningtheentiretime.
B.Shewasn'tabletoattendtheshow.
C.Shelostinterestintheshowandleft.
D.Shewasn'tfamiliarwiththeartists.
29.聽力原文:WeknowthenthatintheUS,it'sthejobofCongresstoproposenewlaws,whichwecallbills,andperhapstomodifythesebillsandthenwriteonthem.ButevenifthebillispassedinCongress,itstilldoesn'tbecomealawuntilthePresidenthasachancetoreviewit,too.Andifit'snottothePresident'sliking,thebillcanbevetoedorkilledineitheroftwoways.Oneisbyavetomessage.ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebillbyreturningittoCongress,alongwiththemessageexplainingwhyit'sbeingrejected.ThiskeepsthebillfrombecomingalawunlessoverwhelmingmajoritiesofbothHousesofCongressvotetoover-rightthePresident'sveto.Sometimestheydothat.Often,lawmakerssimplyrevisethevetoedbillandpassitagain.Thistime,intheform.thePresidentislesslikelytoobjectto,andlesslikelytowanttoveto.TheotherwaythePresidentcankillabillisbypocketveto.Here'swhathappens.IfthePresidentdoesn'tsignthebillwithintendays,andCongressadjournsduringthattime,thenthebillwillnotbecomelaw.NoticethatitisonlyattheendofanentiresessionofCongressthatthepocketvetocanbeused,notjustwheneverCongresstakesashorterbreak,say,forasummervacation.Afterapocketveto,thatparticularbillisdead.IfalawmakerinCongresswantstopushthematterintheirnextsession,they'llhavetostartalloverwithabrandnewversionofthebill.
(33)
A.HowthePresidentproposesnewlaws.
B.HowabillispassedbylawmakersinCongress.
C.HowthePresidentcanrejectaproposedlaw.
D.HowlawmakerscanforcethePresidenttosignabill.
30.聽力原文:M:Calmdown!They'llcallthepostdoctoralcandidates'namesinaminute.HaveyoufoundJimmy?
W:Notyet.It'shardtorecognizehim.Theyalllookalikewiththoseblackrobeson.
Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
(13)
A.Atahospital.
B.Atagraduation.
C.Atawedding.
D.Inadoctor'soffice.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Wecaninferfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethat______.
A.Turnitin'santi-plagiarismsoftwarecanbewell-acceptedbyHarvardUniversity
B.theanti-plagiarismsoftwaremaycreatesomecomputerviruswhichislikenuclearbombinHarvardUniversity
C.theremustbemuchacademiccheatinginHarvardUniversity'inDr.Barrie'sopinion
D.HarvardUniversitywilladoptthesoftwareinashorttime
32.
WhatisthemostlikelyreasonfortheBritishsystemoflocalgovernmenttobethemostrepresentativeone?
A.Thesystemcanbeeasilyappliedtodifferentcountries.
B.Thesystemcreatestheutmostefficiencyinundertakingactivities.
C.ThesystemiswidelyusedinmanyregionsonceruledbyBritain.
D.Thesystempromotesextensivecooperationwithothersystems.
33.
Theresearchoncoinsstoredfrom100B.C.to50C.E.indicatesthat______.
A.civilwarsreducedabout1000000people
B.theAugustancensusesincludedwomenandchildren
C.populationexplosionhypothesisisreasonable
D.somecivilwarsdidn'tcausehighcasualties
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S5】
35.
【S9】
36.
【S6】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S5】
38.
【S7】
39.【S10】
參考答案
1.BuyingBooksorBorrowingBooks?Bookscanarmuswithknowledgeandinformationweneedforsuccessfullives.Therearegenerallytwowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingorbuying.Manypeoplechoosetoborrowbooks.Foronethingborrowingbookscansaveushugeamountsofmoney.Foranotherifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryorfriendswenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem.ConsequentlywecanreadmorebooksinalimitedtimejustasafamousChinesesayinggoes"bookscannotbereadunlessborrowed."Someothersbelievethatadvantagesofbuyingbooksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Firstlywecankeepthebooksaslongaswewishandthenreadthemcarefullyorevenoverandoveragain.Secondlywecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.Finallytheprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfun.Despitealltheaboveargumentsmychoiceistoborrowbooksforwhichonlyskimmingisenoughandtobuybooksforwhichcarefulreadingisneeded.BuyingBooksorBorrowingBooks?Bookscanarmuswithknowledgeandinformationweneedforsuccessfullives.Therearegenerallytwowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingorbuying.Manypeoplechoosetoborrowbooks.Foronething,borrowingbookscansaveushugeamountsofmoney.Foranother,ifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryorfriends,wenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem.Consequentlywecanreadmorebooksinalimitedtime,justasafamousChinesesayinggoes,"bookscannotbereadunlessborrowed."Someothersbelievethatadvantagesofbuyingbooksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Firstly,wecankeepthebooksaslongaswewishandthenreadthemcarefullyorevenoverandoveragain.Secondly,wecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.Finally,theprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfun.Despitealltheabovearguments,mychoiceistoborrowbooksforwhichonlyskimmingisenoughandtobuybooksforwhichcarefulreadingisneeded.
2.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.ThIsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Th
3.IsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents?Checkingattendanceisacommonmeansofdisciplineinuniversities.Teachersuseittoregulatestudents'behaviorinclassandthusguaranteestudents'improvementintermsofperformance.Itisalsoameanstohelpclassesgosmoothlywithoutbeinginterruptedwhereasmanyothersespeciallycollegestudentsareagainstthispractice.Theyholdthattocheckattendanceisawasteoftimeinclassforonlyasmallportionofstudentsplaytruantregularly.Theyplaytruantinalmosteveryclassbecausetheyhavenointerestinstudyatall.Totrytogetthembackthroughcheckingattendanceisinvain.Furthermoreclasseswithasmallattendanceareusuallygiveninamonotonousway.Neithertheteacher'stonenorhiscontentcanarousestudents'interest.Inmypointofviewasawayofregulationtocheckattendanceishelpfulandpracticabletosomeextent.Butitisinnosensethemostproperwaytobringstudentsbacktotheclass.Ontheonehanduniversitiesshouldbemoresensibleincoursedesign.Someout-datedcoursescanbedeleted.Ontheotherhandteachersshouldendeavortomaketheirlecturesmeaningfulandattractiveenoughtokeepstudentsintheirclasses.Ifsomaybeattendancewillnotbeabigproblemanylonger.IsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents?Checkingattendanceisacommonmeansofdisciplineinuniversities.Teachersuseittoregulatestudents'behavior.inclassandthusguaranteestudents'improvementintermsofperformance.Itisalsoameanstohelpclassesgosmoothlywithoutbeinginterrupted,whereasmanyothers,especiallycollegestudentsareagainstthispractice.Theyholdthattocheckattendanceisawasteoftimeinclassforonlyasmallportionofstudentsplaytruantregularly.Theyplaytruantinalmosteveryclassbecausetheyhavenointerestinstudyatall.Totrytogetthembackthroughcheckingattendanceisinvain.Furthermore,classeswithasmallattendanceareusuallygiveninamonotonousway.Neithertheteacher'stonenorhiscontentcanarousestudents'interest.Inmypointofview,asawayofregulation,tocheckattendanceishelpfulandpracticabletosomeextent.Butitisinnosensethemostproperwaytobringstudentsbacktotheclass.Ontheonehand,universitiesshouldbemoresensibleincoursedesign.Someout-datedcoursescanbedeleted.Ontheotherhand,teachersshouldendeavortomaketheirlecturesmeaningfulandattractiveenoughtokeepstudentsintheirclasses.Ifso,maybeattendancewillnotbeabigproblemanylonger.
4.ShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducationMostofthegraduatesnowadaysfindthemselvesinadilemma.Althoughsomanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoadtherearestillsomewhoprefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganotherdegreetomakebetterpreparationforenteringsociety.Thosewhopreferafurthereducationthinkthatintoday'ssocietytheachievementsandstatusyoucangetarecloselyconnectedwithyoureducationalbackgroundanddegreescoupledwiththeeffortsyouputinthem.Andifyouwanttostridetoyourdestinationsmoresmoothlyandeasilyyoushouldheadforthefurtherstudycourageously.Othergraduatesareeagertostartworkingusuallybecausetheyareeagertobeindependentoftheirfamiliestorelievethefinancialburdenontheirparents.Inmyopinionitdependswhethertostartworkingimmediatelyortogoonwithyoureducation.Ifyouaregoodatallyourcoursestheseyearsandyoucanaffordafurtherstudyyoushouldsticktoit.Ifit'snotthecaseyoucanjustgotofindajobandworkonit.ShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducationMostofthegraduatesnowadaysfindthemselvesinadilemma.Althoughsomanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoad,therearestillsomewhoprefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganotherdegreetomakebetterpreparationforenteringsociety.Thosewhopreferafurthereducationthinkthatintoday'ssociety,theachievementsandstatusyoucangetarecloselyconnectedwithyoureducationalbackgroundanddegrees,coupledwiththeeffortsyouputinthem.Andifyouwanttostridetoyourdestinationsmoresmoothlyandeasily,youshouldheadforthefurtherstudycourageously.Othergraduatesareeagertostartworkingusuallybecausetheyareeagertobeindependentoftheirfamilies,torelievethefinancialburdenontheirparents.Inmyopinion,itdependswhethertostartworkingimmediatelyortogoonwithyoureducation.Ifyouaregoodatallyourcoursestheseyearsandyoucanaffordafurtherstudy,youshouldsticktoit.Ifit'snotthecase,youcanjustgotofindajobandworkonit.解析:本作文題目反映了大學(xué)生活中一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,屬于對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)的議論文。和其他議論文一樣,這篇作文也由二段組成:第一段首先指出大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后面臨的兩難處境:就業(yè)或深造;第二段闡述了兩種選擇各自的理由,是本文的主體部分,第三段說明自己的觀點(diǎn):選擇繼續(xù)深造還是馬上就業(yè),應(yīng)因人而異,沒有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
5.議論文[考頻:4]①審題及布局。這篇文章是對(duì)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)后所帶來(lái)的熱點(diǎn)話題提出自己的認(rèn)識(shí)和分析。首先陳述成功的舉辦一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的影響即普遍性的影響;然后切入本篇所要討論并且很快會(huì)展現(xiàn)出來(lái)的對(duì)于旅游業(yè)的直接推動(dòng)即特殊性的影響;最后總結(jié)其原因。在布局上根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開即可。第一段介紹成功舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)所帶來(lái)的影響;第二段闡述其對(duì)于推動(dòng)來(lái)華旅游業(yè)的直接而迅速發(fā)展的影響;第三段分析來(lái)華旅游業(yè)升溫的原因。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說文論述要重點(diǎn)突出層次分明具有說服力詞匯選擇要精確句式豐富一些。議論文[考頻:4]①審題及布局。這篇文章是對(duì)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)后所帶來(lái)的熱點(diǎn)話題提出自己的認(rèn)識(shí)和分析。首先陳述成功的舉辦一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的影響,即普遍性的影響;然后切入本篇所要討論并且很快會(huì)展現(xiàn)出來(lái)的對(duì)于旅游業(yè)的直接推動(dòng),即特殊性的影響;最后總結(jié)其原因。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開即可。第一段介紹成功舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)所帶來(lái)的影響;第二段闡述其對(duì)于推動(dòng)來(lái)華旅游業(yè)的直接而迅速發(fā)展的影響;第三段分析來(lái)華旅游業(yè)升溫的原因。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說文,論述要重點(diǎn)突出,層次分明,具有說服力,詞匯選擇要精確,句式豐富一些。解析:ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames
BeijingOlympicGameshasgotbigsuccess.ObviouslythisbigsuccesswillgiveChinaabigopportunitytodevelopfaster.TheOlympicGamesunfoldanewChinatotheworld,itisopenedthemysteriousveiltosomepeoplewhodon'tknowit.
MostofforeignersrealizeamodernandflourishChina.AndalsopromotedbyBeijingOlympicGames,Chinawillkeepondevelopingineveryaspectaswellinthepastfewyears,especiallyinforeign-relatedtourismThenumberoftheforeignerstravelingtoChina,includingmorepeoplefrommorecountry,comparedwithmainlyincludingAmericans,JapaneseandKoreaninthepast,willincreaselargely,
Thereasonisobvious.Foronething,Itistheopendoorpolicylastmanyyearsthatbroughtabouttheprosperityintourism,andthisisthemostimportantandtraditionalpolicyoverthepast20yearssincereform.andopening-op.Foranother,nowgoingwiththeBeijingOlympicGames'success,thestrong,richandhappyChinaisknownbywholeworld:thecleanstreet,theChinesesmile,thepassionofChineseandsoon.MoreandmoreforeignerstakeinterestinChina'sdevelopmentanditstraditionalculture.Lastbutnotleast.it'snodoubtthatthegovernmentwillcontinuetoadoptaseriesofnewpoliciestoencouragemoretravelerstovisitChina.
6.BooksandElectronicProductsRecentlysomepeopletendtouseelectronicproductslikeelectronicdictionariesbutisthisagoodphenomenon?AstomeIthinkpeopleshouldnotabandonbooks.FirstbooksoftenrequireBooksandElectronicProductsRecently,somepeopletendtouseelectronicproductslikeelectronicdictionaries,butisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome,Ithinkpeopleshouldnotabandonbooks.First,booksoftenrequire
7.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyforeignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.FirstlywiththerapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpridebutmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.Secondly,ChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,thewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析:①審題及布局.這篇作文討論國(guó)外“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象,要求分析其主要原因,并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上,可根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國(guó)人熱衷于學(xué)漢語(yǔ),孔子學(xué)院遍地開花;第二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因,注意要層次分明,邏輯性強(qiáng),第三段說明“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示與思考,可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)水平低下這一事實(shí)來(lái)展開。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及在說明“漢語(yǔ)熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分析原囚,語(yǔ)言需客觀、簡(jiǎn)潔、縝密,注重銜接;談及個(gè)人思考時(shí),語(yǔ)言要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩;建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),勤于思考,并注意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。
8.Pleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrainunfortunatelyhehadnoumbrellawithhim.UnlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaveshejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhisheadrunninginthePleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrain,unfortunately,hehadnoumbrellawithhim.Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaves,hejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhishead,runninginthe
9.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampusyouwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergamesespeciallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:firstitoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;secondsomegamesrequiringco-operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealthnottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhiledormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleepandsincethereareusuallyfourstudents—andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginonedormitorygame-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.AllinallIdon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhisitwouldbeagoodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.ComputerandOnlineGamesWalkingintoeachandeverydormitoryonuniversitycampus,youwouldfindsomeoneplayingcomputergames,especiallyonlineones.Playingcomputerandonlinegamescanbenefitthestudentsinthefollowingways:first,itoffersagoodwaytorelaxafterlong-hoursofstudy;second,somegamesrequiringco-operationbetweentheplayerscanserveasteam-workspirittraining.Buttheproblemsinvolvedarealsoquiteobvious.Toomanyhoursspentonthesegamescanbereallyharmfulfurourhealth,nottomentionthephenomenonthatsomecollegestudentschoosetoplaygamesinsteadofattendinglectures.Meanwhile,dormitoryisaplaceforustotakearestorsleep,andsincethereareusuallyfourstudents—andinsomecasesevensixormorestudents—livinginonedormitory,game-playingindormssometimesturnsouttobeonesourceofnoiseandmakesitimpossibleforotherstorestorsleep.Allinall,Idon'tthinkthereisaneasyjudgmentaboutthisissue.Whatweneedtomakesureisthatgame-playingisrestrictedtoatimeperiodthatdoesnotinterrupteitherouracademicactivitiesorthelivesofothers.Giventhis,itwouldbeagoodchoicetomakeourcampuslifemorecolorful.
10.PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCultureasheritageincludesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculturesuchassitesbuildingslandscapesmonumentsandobjectsaswellasnon-materialor"living"heritageePreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCulture,asheritage,includesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculture,suchassites,buildings,landscapes,monumentsandobjects,aswellasnon-materialor"living"heritagee
11.A
12.tokeepyourbonesstrongtokeepyourbonesstrong解析:在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的第二段就提到:"YourbodyusescalciumformorethankeepingyourbonesstrongCalciumpermitscellstodivide...”。句中的劃線部分與本小題意思一樣,只是換用了句型而已。
13.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題第三段末句Between1976and1990,theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards:in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity,即:2004年違背聯(lián)邦煙霧標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的日子最少,故選D。
14.advertisingbreaksadvertisingbreaks解析:該段講述的正是Joost'smostshockinginnovation,對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodel。原文中的Itwillbefree中的It指的是前文中的Joost。原文中說,Joost的視頻是免費(fèi)的,但中間會(huì)穿插廣告(advertisingbreaks)。這顯然不同于前面幾段中一直在講述的收費(fèi)下載和收費(fèi)會(huì)員模式,這是Joost的創(chuàng)新模式。本題未按原文行文順序出題。
15.D解析:由題干中veryimportant可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital,andteamsmaycover2000to3000milesinthecourseoftrainingleadinguptoanendurancerace.題目問在雪橇狗的長(zhǎng)距離訓(xùn)練中,什么尤為重要。原句說,Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital(使狗適應(yīng)長(zhǎng)距離跑至關(guān)重要)。D中g(shù)etaccustomedto與原文conditionto意思一致,因此答案為D。原文并未說每天都要跑上2000到3000英里,A錯(cuò)誤。
16.food-spendingpatternsfood-spendingpatterns解析:參見“TheMainEconomizingPractices”小節(jié)部分第一句:Theresultingcomparisonsdescribehowindividualswithdifferentlevelsofincomevaryintheirfood-spendingpatterns.
17.frequencyandvoltage
18.thetypeyouar
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