2022年山東省臨沂市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年山東省臨沂市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

2.1．在報(bào)紙上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的廣告；

2．在表達(dá)求職的意愿后，說(shuō)明自己具備該職位要求的條件；

3．希望對(duì)方能給予面試的機(jī)會(huì)，并期盼回復(fù)。

3.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ValueTime,ValueLife".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.生命有限，時(shí)間寶貴，珍視時(shí)間就是珍視生命。

2.如何珍視時(shí)間？如何珍視生命?

3.遺憾的是，有些年輕人把時(shí)間和青春花在……

4.我認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該……

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1．對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定

2．也有人有不同的看法

3．我認(rèn)為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．大量外賓將隨2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)涌入中國(guó)；巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重要問(wèn)題

2．我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習(xí)俗等

3．同時(shí)還應(yīng)向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

6.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來(lái)越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中

2.因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)，擬—個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．13:00起床，吃中飯

14:00去網(wǎng)吧玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

17:00晚飯網(wǎng)吧叫外賣(mài)；開(kāi)始通宵練級(jí)

9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息

上述安排為高校一個(gè)大學(xué)生的作息時(shí)間表，說(shuō)明反映的現(xiàn)象

2．產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3．如何解決該問(wèn)題

ComputerGameAddiction

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2．分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3．做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃

2．職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性

3．我的看法

DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Unemploymentmeansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehard-chargingexecutiveswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Theestablishmentofthemoderncorporatestructurestarted______.

A.fromearlyseventeenthcentury

B.fromtheMiddleAges

C.underancientRomanlaw

D.fromtheendingoftheindustrialrevolution

13.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1～7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8～10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Hurricane(颶風(fēng))

Hurricaneisanamegiventoviolentstormsthatoriginateoverthetropical(熱帶的)orsubtropicalwatersoftheAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,GulfofMexico,orNorthPacificOceaneastoftheInternationalDateLine.SuchstormsovertheNorthPacificwestoftheInternationalDateLinearecalledtyphoons(臺(tái)風(fēng));thoseelsewhereareknownastropicalcyclones(熱帶氣旋),whichisthegeneralnameforallsuchstormsincludinghurricanesandtyphoons.Thesestormscancausegreatdamagetopropertyandlossofhumanlifeduetohighwinds,flooding,andlargewavescrashingagainstshorelines.ThedeadliestnaturaldisasterintheUnitedStateshistorywascausedbyahurricanethatstruckthecoastofTexasin1990.ThecostliestnaturaldisasterinU.S.historystemmedfromHurricaneKatrinain2005.

Howhurricanesform

Oceanscanbecomewarmenoughinthesummerforhurricanestodevelop,andtheoceansalsoretainsummerheatthroughthefall.Asaresult,thehurricaneseasonintheAtlanticBasin,whichcomprisestheAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,andtheGulfofMexico,runsfromJune1throughNovember30.Atleast25out-of-seasonstorms,however,haveoccurredfrom1887through2003,and9ofthesestrengthenedintohurricanesforatleastafewhours.

Hurricanesweakenanddieoutwhencutofffromwarm,humidairastheymoveovercoolerwaterorlandbutcanremaindangerousastheyweaken.Hurricanesandothertropicalcyclonesbeginasdisorganizedclustersofshowersandthunderstorms.Whenoneoftheseclustersbecomesorganizedwithitswindsmakingacompletecirclearoundacenter,itiscalledatropicaldepression(熱帶低氣壓)

Whenadepression'ssustainedwindsreach63km/hormore,itbecomesatropicalstormandisgivenaname.Bydefinition,atropicalstormbecomesahurricanewhenwindsreach119km/hormore.

Foratropicaldepressiontogrowintoahurricane,windsfromjustabovethesurfaceoftheoceantomorethan12,000minaltitudemustbeblowingfromroughlythesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Windsthatblowinoppositedirectionscreatewindshear--differentwindspeedsordirectionatupperandloweraltitudes(海拔)--thatcanpreventastormfromgrowing.

Characteristicsofhurricanes

Ahurricaneconsistsofbandsofthunderstormsthatspiral(盤(pán)旋)towardthelow-pressurecenter,or"eye"ofthestorm.Windsalsospiralintowardthecenter,speedingupastheyapproachtheeye.Largethunderstormscreatean"eyewall"aroundthecenterwherewindsarethestrongest.Windsintheeyeitselfarenearlycalm,andtheskyisoftenclear.Airpressuresintheeyeatthesurfacerangefromaround982hectopascals(百帕)inaweakhurricanetolowerthan914hectopascalsinthestrongeststorms.

Inalarge,strongstorm,hurricane-forcewindsmaybefeltoveranareawithadiameterofmorethan100km.Thediameteroftheareaeffectedbygalewindsandtorrentialraincanextendanother200kmormoreoutwardfromtheeyeofthestorm.Thediameteroftheeyemaybelessthan16kminastronghurrica

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Oncethepolicebookasuspectunderafakename,itisdifficulttogetthenameoffthelist,because______.

A.itisbannedbypolice

B.thepolicearenotwillingtoremoveit

C.ittakesthepolicealotoftimetoremoveit

D.itmakesthepoliceembarrassed

15.The2-year-longstudyispresentedinthepassagemainlytoshowthatstressmanagementprograms______.

A.costlittle

B.costmuch

C.benefittheemployers

D.benefittheemployees

16.HealthCareandEpidemics

Everyonesuffersfromdiseaseatsometimeoranother.However,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddonothavegoodhealthcare.Sometimestheyhavenomoneytopayformedicaltreatment.Sometimestheyhavemoney,butthereisnodoctor.Sometimesthedoctordoesnotknowhowtotreatthedisease,andsometimesthereisnotreatment.Somepeopleareafraidofdoctors.Whentheseconditionsarepresentinlargepopulationcenters,epidemicscanstart.

EpidemicsChangeHistory

Explorationsandwarscausedifferentgroupsofpeopletocomeintocontactwithother.Theycarrystrangediseasetoeachother.Forexample,whentheEuropeansfirstcametoNorthandSouthAmerica,theybroughtdiseaseswiththemthatkilledabout95percentoftheNativeAmericanpopulation.

People'sFear

Peopleareveryafraidofunknownthings,especiallydiseases.Peoplehaveallkindsofideasabouthowtopreventandtreatdisease.Somepeoplethinkthatifyoueatlotsofonionsorgarlic,youwon'tgetsick.Otherssayyoushouldtakehugeamountsofvitamins.Scientificexperimentshavenotprovedmostofthesetheories.However,peoplestillspendmillionsofdollarsonvitaminsandotherprobablyuselesstreatmentsorpreventatives.Somepeoplewantantibiotics(抗生素)whenevertheygetsick.Someantibioticsareveryexpensive.Muchofthismoneyiswastedbecausesomediseasesarecausedbyavirus.Virusesareevensmallerthanbacteria,andtheycausedifferentkindsofdiseases.Antibioticsareuselessagainstviruses.

Becauseoftheirfear,peoplecanbecrueltovictimsofdisease.Sometimestheyfirethemfromtheirjobs,throwthemoutoftheirapartments,andrefusethemtransportationservices.Intheplague(瘟疫)epidemicsafewhundredyearsago,peoplesimplycoveredthedoorsandwindowsofthevictim'shousesandleftthemtodieinside,allinanefforttoprotectthemselvesfromgettingsick.

TheWaysEpidemicDiseasesSpread

Doctorsknowhowmostepidemicdiseasesspread.Some,liketuberculosis,arespreadwhenpeople'ssneezesendsthebacteriashootingoutintotheair.Thentheyenterthemouthornoseofanyonenearby.

Othersarespreadthroughhumancontact,suchasonthebands.Whenyouaresickandblowyournose,yougetvirusesorbacteriaonyourhands.Thenyoutouchanotherperson'shand,andwhenthatpersontoucheshisorhermouth,nose,oreyes,thediseaseentersthebody.Somediseasesspreadwhenpeopletouchthesamedishes,towels,andfurniture.Youcanpickupadiseasewhenyoutouchthingsinpublicbuildings.Otherdiseasesarespreadthroughinsectssuchasflies,mosquitoes,andticks.

Onediseasethatcausesfrequent,worldwideepidemicsisinfluenza,orfluforshort.Thesymptomsofinfluenzaincludeheadacheandsometimesarunnynose.Somevictimsgetsicktotheirstomachs.Thesesymptomsaresimilartosymptomsofother,milderdiseases.Influenzacanbeamuchmoreseriousdisease,especiallyforpregnantwomen,peopleoversixty-five,andpeoplealreadysufferingfromanotherdisease,suchasheartproblems.Abouthalfofallflupatientshaveahighbodytemperaturecalledafever.Fluisverycontagious.Onepersoncatchestheflufromanotherperson.Itdoesn'tbegininsidethebodyasheartdiseasedoes.

Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases

Sometimesmedicinecanrelievethesymptoms.Thatis,itcanmakeapersoncoughless,makeheadacheslessintense,andstopnosesfromrunningforawhile.However,medicinecan'talwayscurethedisease.Sofar,thereisnocureformanydiseasesandnomedicinetopreventthem.Peoplehavetotrytopreventtheminotherways.

Somediseasescanbepreventedbyvaccination(接種疫苗).Aliquidvaccineisinjectedintothearmortakenbymouthandthepersonissafefromc

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Whatdoresearchersthinkisthedriveformanyeverydaypreferences?

A.Thehastejudgment.

B.Themechanismofself-feedback.

C.Theinteractionwithothers.

D.Theexpectationforthefuture.

18.

Itisessentialthatelectricitybeproducedatjusttheright______tobecompatiblewithautilitygrid.

19.Inordertomeet______,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotoffactorswhenselectingfoodproducts.

20.

Rightnow,thelawscanonlysummarizecommonsenseprinciplessoasto______.

A.dealwithpossiblerobot-relatedlawsuits

B.limitthenumberofrobotsproduction

C.monitorthedisposalofdangerousrobots

D.reducethechanceofinjurycausedbyrobots

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(31)

A.Jazzmusic.

B.Classicalmusic.

C.Rockmusic.

D.Countrymusic.

22.

【B7】

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M：Katharine，haveyouturnedtheair-conditioningon?Theroomissohot.

W：Sorry，sir．Itisreportedthatfluisthreateningusrightnow．Asapreventativemeasure，wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindowsandnottousetheairconditioners．

Q：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Shewillturnontheair-conditioningsoon.

B.Sheisafraidofinfectingthemanwithflu.

C.Theroomisnotashotasthemanclaims.

D.Themancouldopenthewindowsbutnottheair-conditioning.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：TheromanceandmarriageofElizabethBarretttoRobertBrowninginspiredsomeofthegreatestlovepoemswrittenintheEnglishlanguage.Elizabeth,withoutadoubtthegreatestwomanpoetoftheVictorianperiod,wasborninDurhamCounty,England,in1806.HerfirstimportantpublicationwasTheSeraphimandOtherPoemswhichappearedin1838.

By1843,shewassowidelyrecognizedthathernamewassuggestedtoreplacethelatePoetLaureateastheofficialnationalpoetofEngland.Inpartbecausetherulerwasawoman,therewasgreatsupportforamovementtobreakwiththetraditionofamalePoetLaureate.Nevertheless,shelostthecompetitiontoWilliamWordsworth.

Ashorttimelater,shemarriedRobertBrowning,himselfagiftedpoet,andtheyfledtoFlorence,Italy.Aplay,TheBarrensofWimpoleStreet,recountstheirconfrontationwithElizabeth'sfatherandtheireventualelopementagainsthiswishes.

WhilelivinginFlorence,theironlysonwasborn.Ayearlater,in1850,Elizabethpublishedhercollectedworks,alongwithavolumeofnewpoemsentitledSonnetsfromthePortuguese,sonamedbecauseherhusbandoftencalledherhis"Portuguese".AuroraLeigh,herlongestwork,appearedin1856,onlyfiveyearsbeforeherdeathinItalyin1861.

(27)

A.ElizabethBarrett.

B.RobertBrowning.

C.DurhamCountry

D.WilliamWordsworth.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Idon'tthinkIcantolerateMr.H0ftman'sremarksanymore.Whydoeshealwayslookatthingsinsuchanegativeway?He'sneverpleasedwithanythingandanybodyhemeets.

W:Justtakehiscommentslikeagrainofsalt.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.ThemanshouldpaylittleattentiontoMr.Hoffman'sremarks.

B.ThemanshouldpersuadeMr.Hoffmantothinkpositively.

C.ThemanshouldtakeMr.Hoffman'scommentsseriously.

D.ThemanshouldkeephimselfawayfromMr.Hoffman.

26.(34)

A.SouthAmerica

B.ThecountrysidethroughoutAmerica.

C.UrbanareasinthesouthernU.S.A.

D.ThecountrysideintheSouthernU.S.A.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:DoyouthinkIhaveachanceofprovingmycase?

M:Definitely,andwe'regoingtosueforinjuriesaswell.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

(13)

A.Lawyerandclient.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Bossandsecretary.

D.Shop-assistantandcustomer.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Therearemanyexpensesincludedinmilitaryoperations.Themore(36)______themilitaryis,themorecostsare(37)______.Wheredoesacountrygetthemoneytogotowar?DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasthroughthesaleofwarbonds.

Itwasinthespringof1941.Anditbecame(38)______obviousthattheU.S.wouldbedrawnintotheEuropean(39)______.InMay,theseriesEDefenseBondswereissued.Whenwarwas(40)______,thenameofthebondswaschangedfromdefensetowarto(41)______thepatriotismofthepeople.TheWarBondsnotonlyraisedmoneyforthegovernmentbutalsoactedasaninvestmentforthegeneralpublic.Atendollarbondwas(42)______for$7.50or75%ofitsfacevalue.Intenyearsthebondwouldreach(43)______andbeworthitsfacevalue.(44)____________.Manypeoplecouldnotaffordeventheleastexpensivebonds,yettheywantedtoparticipate.

ThekeytosellingthebondsandpayingthecostofthewarrestedupontheFederalgovernment'sabilitytogetthewordout.(45)____________.SotheWarFinanceCommitteethoughtofadvertising,andturnedtothenewspapersandradionetworksforhelp.(46)____________.Theyconsideredittheirpatrioticduty.Afterthefirstmonthofadvertising,pollsshowedthat90%ofthepublicknewaboutthedifferentwaystobuyWarBonds.

29.(25)

A.Theyjustlivedinthefirstfloor.

B.Theirapartmentbuildingislowerthananormalone.

C.Thefloorbelowtheirapartmentwastotallyflattened.

D.Thegroundwasheightenedbecauseoftheearthquake.

30.(21)

A.About64%.B.About51%.C.About49%.D.About32%.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.FreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversinceTheOldTestament(舊約全書(shū)),Godpunishedmanwith40daysand40nightsofrain.WatersuppliesherehavebeendwindlingTherainfallonlycomesinwinteranddrainsquicklythroughthesemiaridland,leavingthesoiltohakeandtothirstfornextNovember.

Theregion'sacceleratingpopulation,expandingagriculture,industrialization,andhigherlivingstandardsdemandmorefreshwater.Droughtandpollutionlimititsavailability.Warandmismanagementwasteit.SaidJoyceStartoftheGlobalWaterSummitInitiative,basedinWashington,D.C."NationslikeIsraelandJordanareswiftlyslidingintothatzonewheretheyaresuingallthewaterresourcesavailabletothem.Theyhaveonly15to20yearsleftbeforetheiragriculture,andultimatelytheirfoodsecurity,isthreatened."

Icameheretoexaminethiscrisisinthemaking,toinvestigatefearsthat"waterwars"areimminent,thatwaterhasreplacedoilastheregion'smostcontentiouscommodity.FormorethantwomonthsItraveledthroughthreerivervalleysandsevennations--fromsouthernTurkeydowntheEuphratesRivertoSyria,Iraq,andontoKuwait;toIsraelandJordan,neighborsacrossthevalleyoftheJordan;tothetimelessEgyptianNile.

Evenamidthescarcitytherearehavesandhave-nots.ComparedwiththeUnitedStates,whichin1990hadfreshwaterpotentialof10,000cubicmeters(2.6milliongallons)ayearforeachcitizen,Iraqhad5,500,Turkeyhad4,000,andSyriahadmorethan2,800.Egypt'spotentialwasonly1,100.Israelhad460.Jordanhadameager260.Butthesearenotfirmfigures,becauseupstreamuseofriverwatercandramaticallyalterthepotentialdownstream.

Scarcityisonlyoneclementofthecrisis,Inefficiencyisanother,asisthereluctanceofsomewater-poornationstochangeprioritiesfromagriculturetolesswater-intensiveenterprises.Someexpertssuggestthatifnationswouldsharebothwatertechnologyandresources,theycouldsatisfytheregion'spopulation,currently159million.Butinthispatchworkofethnicandreligiousrivalries,waterseldomstandsaloneasanissue.Itisentangledinthepoliticsthatkeeppeoplefromtrustingendseekinghelpfromoneanother.Here,wherewater,liketruth,isprecious,eachnationtendstofinditsownwaterendsupplyitsowntruth.

AsIsraelihydrologyprofessorUriShamirtoldme:"Ifthereispoliticalwillforpeace,waterwillnotbeahindrance.Ifyouwantreasonstofight,waterwillnotbeahindrance.Ifyouwantreasonstofight,waterwillgiveyouampleopportunities."

Whydoestheauthorusethephrase"fornextNovember"(Line3,Para.1)?

A.AccordingtotheOldTestamentfreshwaterisavailableonlyinNovember.

B.RainfallcomesonlyinwinterstartingfromNovember.

C.RunningwatersystemswillnotbereadyuntilnextNovember.

D.ItisacustominthatregionthatirrigationtocropsisdoneonlyinNovember.

32.Ushahidiisnotclearoftheeffectof4636sincesendersusuallydonotgiveafeedbackwhen

33.

Whenyouarebusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,______.

A.youarenotactuallythinking

B.yourmindisnolongerhungry

C.yourminddoesn'tletitselfgrow

D.youarenotawareofwhatyouneed

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S6】

36.【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次寫(xiě)作試題要求對(duì)“食品安全”問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，然后分析產(chǎn)生這些食品問(wèn)題的原因，最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫(xiě)作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開(kāi)。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)越來(lái)越多地受到中國(guó)居民關(guān)注?？梢赃\(yùn)用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcernamong…的句式來(lái)表示“……已經(jīng)成為(關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))”，類(lèi)似的句式還有moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越來(lái)越多的人在關(guān)注……還可以運(yùn)用themostnotoriouscase…來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對(duì)產(chǎn)生食品安全的原因加以分析，很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來(lái)表示原因，還可以用thereasonof…用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法，相類(lèi)似的用法還有soasto…，inorderthat…提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用firstly…secondly…finally/atlast…或firstofall…then…thelastbutnottheleast等表達(dá)方式，以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。

2.AJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhouDailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryand[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgotBachelorofArtsdegree.DuringmyfouryearsoncampusItookpainstostudymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapplytheoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChinaasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveyswritingreportsandorganizingmeetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]InparticularIhaverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyAdaAJobApplicationLetterDearSir/Madam,[1]IlearnedfromGuangzhouDailyonJuly26thatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,and[2]it'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.[3]IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromSunYat-senUniversityandgotBachelorofArtsdegree.Duringmyfouryearsoncampus,ItookpainstostudymymajorandIparticipatedinvariousextracurricularactivitiestoapplytheoreticknowledgeintopractice.[4]UpongraduationIworkedinHPChinaasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.[5]Myresponsibilitiesconsistedofcarryingoutmarketsurveys,writingreportsandorganizingmeetings.Thistwo-yearexperiencehashelpedmealot.[6]Inparticular,Ihaverealizedtheimportanceofcoordinationandco-operationamongco-workers.[7]Enclosedpleasefindmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IhopeyoucangivemeachanceforinterviewandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely,Ada解析：[1][2]開(kāi)頭說(shuō)明獲悉這個(gè)職位空缺的途徑及寫(xiě)信的目的。

[3]介紹自己能夠勝任這個(gè)職位所具備的條件。

[4]Upon棚．結(jié)構(gòu)，使句式多變。

[6]co-ordination，co-operation，co-workers語(yǔ)言形式對(duì)稱(chēng)。

[7]Enclosed意為“隨信附上……”，為求職或商務(wù)書(shū)信中的常用詞。

[寫(xiě)作指南]

根據(jù)題目要求寫(xiě)一封求職信。這類(lèi)實(shí)用文體的文章結(jié)構(gòu):

第一段寫(xiě)明獲得招聘信息的來(lái)源，并表示對(duì)這份工作極大的興趣。

第二段證明自己有能力勝任這個(gè)職位，一般敘述自己的資歷、能力和能夠勝任該職位所具備的條件。

最后提供一些必要的證明，并表達(dá)希望得到面試機(jī)會(huì)的懇切心情。

3.ValueTimeValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgonebuttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegreebutman'sliValueTime,ValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes,"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgone,buttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegree,butman'sli

4.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucanseethingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeople,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase