2021年江蘇省無(wú)錫市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年江蘇省無(wú)錫市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見(jiàn)

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.學(xué)生的肥胖問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重

2.這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何改變這一現(xiàn)象

ChildrenObesity

3.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊(duì)精神對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)至又重要

2．但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神

3．在我看來(lái)……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledVolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

--義務(wù)活動(dòng)的意義

--我參加義務(wù)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷

VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere

5.假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你給保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)成位保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報(bào)紙中得知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因

3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛(ài)好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．13:00起床，吃中飯

14:00去網(wǎng)吧玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

17:00晚飯網(wǎng)吧叫外賣(mài)；開(kāi)始通宵練級(jí)

9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息

上述安排為高校一個(gè)大學(xué)生的作息時(shí)間表，說(shuō)明反映的現(xiàn)象

2．產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3．如何解決該問(wèn)題

ComputerGameAddiction

7.Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ReduceWasteonCampus".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重；

2．浪費(fèi)的危害；

3．從我做起，杜絕浪費(fèi)。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofForeignFastFood.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.洋快餐受到了許多人(特別是青少年)的歡迎，這是因?yàn)?.....

2.許多人反對(duì)吃洋快餐，是因?yàn)?.....

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

9.1．在大學(xué)中，室友之間和睦相處很重要；

2．有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑；

3．你的觀點(diǎn)。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALettertotheMayor.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.假如你是王玲，請(qǐng)你就社區(qū)附近建筑工地的污染問(wèn)題給市長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及污染情況、給居民帶來(lái)的不便以及你的建議。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,you.viiihave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HIVVaccineFeatLeavesMoreQuestionsThanAnswers

OnlyhoursafterHIVvaccineresearchersannouncedtheachievementofamilestonethathaseludedthemforaquarterofacentury,theybeganplottingtheirnextsteps—andcomingbacktoreality.Theirultimategoal,haltingthespreadofAIDS,remainsfarinthefuture.AThaiandAmericanteamhadannouncedearlyThursdayinBangkokthattheyhadfoundacombinationofvaccinesthatprovidedmodestprotectionagainstinfectionwithHIV,offeringthefirstproofofprinciplethatthedeadlydiseasecouldbetamedbyteachingtheimmunesystemtorecognizethevirusanddefeatit.Scientistsaroundtheworldhailedtheachievement.

ButbyThursdayafternoon,theinitialwaveofjoyhadgivenwaytotherecognitionthatmanyquestionswillhavetobeansweredbeforeresearcherscanproduceavaccinethatwillreliablyshieldpeoplefromHIV.Forstarters,itcouldtakeyearstofigureoutthebiologicalmechanismsthatproducedtheapparent31~reductionininfectionsamongthosegiventhevaccinetreatment.

Researchershaveneverbeforeobservedantibodies(抗體)orothermoleculesinthebloodthatcouldblockaninfectionofHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Nowtheywilltrytofigureoutwhetherthiscombinationofvaccinesstimulatednewmolecules,orprovokedanunusualblendofonespreviouslyobserved.Expertspredictedthatitwouldrequire2to3yearsofresearchtobetterunderstandhowthevaccineworked,andanadditional5to10yearstoproduceavaccinethatwasreadytotestinpeople.SomeresearchersevenwonderedwhethertheapparentreductionininfectionswassimplyastatisticalmistakeresultingfromthesmallnumberofHIVcasesobservedinthetrial.

Theabundanceofunansweredquestionshasn'tsappedtheenthusiasmofmanyHIVresearchers.After26yearsofseeminglyfutileresearchonvaccines,theyhavefinallymadesomeprogressondemonstratingthefeasibilityofanHIVvaccine,saidDr.AnthonyFauci,directoroftheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,whichlargelyfundedthe$120-millionstudy."Thisisthefirstpositivesignal—modestthoughitmaybe—thatwehaveevergotwithanyvaccinethatwehaveevertestedinhumans,"Faucisaid.But"isitavaccinethatisreadyforprimetime?No."

TheThaitrial,whichbeganin2003,hadbeenlaughedatbymanycriticsasawasteoftimeandmoneybecauseitstwovaccineshadproducednobenefitinindividualtrials.Butafewresearchersspeculatedthatusingthemtogether—withonevaccinepriming(開(kāi)始修復(fù))theimmunesystemandthesecondboostingthatresponse—wouldbemoreeffective.TheprimerinthiscombinationisAlvac,madebySanofiPasteur,whichusesaharmlessvirustocarrythreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody.:TheboostcomesfromAidsvax,originallymadebyVaxGenInc.andnowownedbythenonprofitgroupGlobalSolutionsforInfectiousDiseases.ItcontainsageneticallyengineeredversionofaproteinfromtheHIVsurface.

Thestudy,ledbyDr.SupachaiRerks-NgarmoftheThaiMinistryofPublicHealth'sDepartmentofDiseaseControl,involvedmorethan16,000volunteersinThailand,allfromthegeneralpopulationratherthanfromapoolofhigh-riskhomosexualsanddrugusersusedinpaststudies.HalfreceivedfourprimingdosesofAlvacandtwoboostdosesofAidsvaxoverasix-monthperiod;theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(無(wú)效對(duì)照藥)shots.Afterthreeyearsoffollow-up,newHIVinfectionswereobserved

A.scientistshavemadecertainachievementsinHIVvaccine

B.HIVvaccinehasbeenprovedsuccessfulultimately

C.HIVvaccinehasbeenproveduseless

D.HIVhasalreadybeendecodedanddefeated

12.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Chantek,the"orangutanperson",signs"tomatotoothpaste"and"eyedrink"for______respectively.

14.Evennative-bornAmericanswhowanttohavehealthinsurancehavetoprovidetheiroriginalbirthcertificatesorotherdocumentationaccordingto______.

15.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

______onthedevelopingcountries'pathoutofpovertywouldbethecrimeofthecentury.

17.

TheDreamertypeneverspendslonghoursinfrontofadesk.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagementfailedtohave______withthestaff.

19.

Toavoiddestroyingconfidenceinone'sabilitytoread,oneshouldspeeduptherateofreadingasapartof______.

20.

Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanjudgewhetherthecountryisrichorpoorbyseeingwealth--______insteadoflookingatpeople'saccount.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople'sbehavior.iswhy.Whydidshesaythis?Whydidhedothat?Sometimesthereasonisobvious,forexample,someoneisdrivingdownthestreet,thelightturnsred,andtheystop,why?

W:Becausetheyhaveto,legallyImean.

M:Exactly!Inthiscasethereasonisobvious,sousuallywedon'tquestionit.Butwhenthereasonisnotsoobviousandespeciallywhenthebehavior.couldhavenegativeconsequences,we'llmorelikelytofeelaneedtoexplainthecausesofthebehavior.Socialpsychologistshaveatermforthis,fortheprocessofexplainingthecausesofthebehavior,it'scalled"causalattribution".Andonetheorysuggests,there'sapatterninthewaywegoaboutattributingcausestopeople'sbehavior.Accordingtothistheory,therearetwocategoriesofreasons:internalfactorsandexternalfactors.Again,Lisa,sayyou'redrivingdowntheroadandallofasuddensomeguyturnsintothelanerightinfrontofyou,andyouhavetoslamonyourbrakestoavoidanaccident.Howdoyoureact?

W:I'llprobablygetveryangry.

M:Because...

W:Well,he'snotpayingattention,he'sabaddriver.

M:Soyouautomaticallyattribute,thedriver'sbehavior.toaninternalfactor.Hehimselfistoblamebecauseheiscareless.

W:SoifIsaiditwasbecauseofheavytrafficorsomething,I'dbeattributinghisbehavior.toanexternalfactor,somethingbeyondhiscontrol.

M:Good.Nowhowdoweusuallyexplainourownnegativebehavior?

W:Weblameexternalfactors.

M:That'sright.

(23)

A.Commoncausesofanger.

B.Judgingpeople'sbehavior.

C.Changingpeople'sattitudes.

D.Theeffectsofnegativebehavior.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Yoursurveysoundsverygood.Howmanypeoplefilleditin?

M:Igaveout120copiesandIgot70back.

W:That'saveryhighrateofreturn.Whodidyougiveyourquestionnairesto?

M:Igaveacopytoeverystudentinmyresidencehallandafewtofriendsfromothercolleges.

W:Don'tyouthinkthatthiswillinfluenceyourresults?

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:Thepeopleinyourhallofresidencewillallbeaboutthesameage.Theyareallstudents,mostofthemstudyingsimilarsubjectsandfromsimilarbackgrounds.Therefore,itislikelythattheywillhavesimilaropinions.Yourresultsrepresentstudentopinionnotpublicopinion.

M:Sohowareyougoingtodoyourresearch?

W:I'mgoingtointerviewmyrespondentsintheshoppinghall.WhatI'lldoistoaskpeopleiftheyhavefiveminutestosparetoanswerafewquestions.IftheyagreeIwillaskthemsomemultiplechoicequestionsandtickofftheiranswersonmysheet.ThatwayIcanselectpeopleofallagesandattitudes,somysamplepeopleshouldbereasonablyrepresentative.

M:Isn'titverydifficulttoaskmeaningfulquestionsusingmultiplechoices?

W:Yes,itis.Isupposeyoursurveyhastheadvantageofmoredetailedinformation.However,inmostcasespeoplewon'tbothertogiveanswersthatrequiretoomucheffortontheirpart.Thesecrettowritingasuccessfulsurveyistowritesimplechoicequestionsthattargettheinformationyouarelookingfor.Therefore,itisbettertowritealotofshortspecificquestionsthanlongergeneralones.

M:Sothat'swhyitistakingyousolongtowrite.

W:Yeah,butIhopeIwillbereadytostartinterviewingatthecomingweekend.

(20)

A.Hisschoolmates.

B.Peopleofdifferentages.

C.Peopleinthehallofresidence.

D.Hisfriendsattheuniversity.

23.

【B5】

24.(15)

A.Deliverthepackageinperson.

B.Pickupthepackageatthepostoffice.

C.Findoutthehoursthepostofficeisopen.

D.Asktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.

25.

【B6】

26.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Thenortheastisexperiencingareallyterriblewinter.Fuelsuppliesarerunninglowandalotofpeoplecan'tevenkeeptheirhousesadequatelyheated.

M:Iguessthat'swhyfuelpriceshavegoneupacrossthenation.

Q:Whatistheproblem?

(18)

A.Fuelcannotbetransportedtothenortheasternstates.

B.Therearetoofewhousesinthenortheast.

C.Peopleinthenortheastareinexperiencedindealingwithsnow.

D.Coldweatherinthenortheasthasincreasedthedemandforfuel.

27.

【B10】

28.【B4】

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Oh,Iamsorry.IjustrealizedthatIforgottobringthetaperecorderthatyoulentme.Ileftitbackinmydorm．

M:That'sallright.Idon'tneedituntiltonight.AslongasIgetitbythen.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Themanwillnotneedthetaperecordertonight.

B.Themanneedstousethetaperecorderthisevening.

C.Thewomancanreturnthetaperecordertomorrow.

D.Thewomanissorryforlosingthetaperecorder.

30.(22)

A.Theyarepayingforhiseducation.

B.Theyinvitedhimtotheirparty.

C.Theytookhimonavacationwiththem.

D.Theylethimlivewiththemforfree.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Peoplewhoaremarriedorincommittedrelationshipsarehealthier,wealthier,andhappier.Sowhydomorethan60percentofmarriagesendindivorce?Whyhasthenationaldivorcerateclimbedmorethan200percentinthelastthirtyyears?Andwhyarefewerpeoplegettingmarriedtodaythaneverbefore?

Theanswerstothesequestionsareplentiful,butthemainreasonissimple.It'seasyto"fall"inlove,butveryfewpeopleknowhowtostayinlove.Eventhoughstayinginloveisour"smartest"choiceallthewayaround!Recentstudiesonmarriageproveit'soneofthemajoringredientsinlife-longsuccessformenandwomen."Itlengthenslife,substantiallyboostsphysicalandemotionalhealth,andraisesincomeoverthatofsingleordivorcedpeopleorthosewholivetogether,"reportedanarticleintheNewYorkTimes.Marriagehasalsobeenfoundtoboosthappiness,reducethedegreeofdepression,andprovideprotectionfromsexuallytransmitteddiseases.

Solet'swakeup,makeup,andturnthistrendaround!Oneofthemoststartlingpiecesofevidencethatshowspeoplearenotintouchwithwhat'sreallygoingonintheirpartnershipsisthefactthatthemajorityofpeoplewhofilefordivorcesaytheydidn'tthinktherewasarelationship-threateningproblemjustsixmonthspriortobreakingup.Anothershockeristhatmostcoupleswaitsixyearsormoretoseekprofessionalhelpwhentheirrelationshipisindanger.Bythetimetheydowakeupandsmellthecoffee,it'softentoolate.

Trulythereisnoreasontoresignyourselftoabadrelationshipwhetheryou'redatingormarried.Ratherthanchangingpartnersandendingupthissamepredicament(困境)again,youcanlearntohaveafabulousrelationshipwiththepartneryoualreadyhave!Istronglyencourageyoutomaketherelationshipyouhaveworked,becausethereisahigherrateofdivorceandadultery(通奸)insecondmarriages.

Gettingridofyourpartnerdoesnotgetridoftheproblem,becausehalfofthe"problem"isyours.Youcanwalkoutofyourmarriage,butyoucan'trunawayfromyourself,nomatterhowhardyoutry!Ratherthanblamingeachother,couplescanlearnhowtoworkasateamandcoacheachotherthroughthetroubledtimesandpowerstruggles.Todothis,youmustcreatea"safe"relationshipsoyoucanexpressyourneedsandfearsandeffectivelyresolveangerandconflict.Morerelationshipsbreakupbecausepeopledon'tknowhowtovalidate(驗(yàn)證)eachotherthanforanyotherreason.Thisistrulyashame,becausetheskillsfor"fightingfail"areveryeasytomasterwithjustalittlepracticeandpatience.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Happymarriageisanimportantfactorinalife-longsuccessformenandwomen.

B.Goodmarriagerelationshipcanimprovethepartners'healthemotionallyandphysically.

C.Ahappycoupleearnonaveragemorethanthesinglesorthedivorced.

D.Marriageincreasesthechancesofcontractingsexualdiseases.

32.

WhatwastheresultofthebattlebetweenthenegativepublicityandtheP&GCompany?

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thegovernmentistogivenew"jobsplitting"grantstoemployerswillingtoofferpart-timeworktopeopleclaimingunemploymentbenefit.

Thenewscheme,whichtookmanyunionleadersandlargeemployersbysurpriselastnight,willbeannouncedindetailintheautumn.Itisintendedtocostthetaxpayernothingbecauseofsavingsinunemploymentbenefit.Theproposal,unveiledlastnightbyMr.NormanTebbit,SecretaryofStateforEmployment,willbeinadditiontothenewCommunityProgrammeforthelong-termunemployed.

Mr.Tebbitsaidthatundertheschemeavacancycouldbeofferedtotwounemployedpeople,oneunemployedpersonandoneexistingfull-timeemployee.

TheEmploymentSecretarysuggestedyesterdaythatworkersreachingretirementmightfindtheideaofsharingtheirjobattractive,ifpensionscouldbesecured.Buthealsosaidthatfirmsmightfinditattractivetoofferonevacancytotwoschoolleavers.

Mr.Tebbitclaimedthatboththeschemeswouldmakeitpossibleformorepeopleto"regainthedignityofajob,toremaininwork,evenonapart-timebasis".

InasharpreactiontotheCommunityProgramme,Mr.NicholasHinton,directoroftheNationalCouncilforVoluntaryOrganizations,whosememberswillbeexpectedtosponsormanyofthenewplaces,said:"Thegovernmentistryingtospreadtoolittlemoneytoothinlyamongtoomanypeopleandmanyvoluntaryorganizationsaresuspiciousofitsmotives."

TheEngineeringEmployer'sFederationsaiditwouldberecommendingthejobsplittingschemetoitsmember.

Theword"benefit"inthefirstparagraphreferstomoneyprovidedby______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S6】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.【S4】

39.

【S8】

參考答案

1.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?RecentlythereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatinsuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsandbroadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondlypostgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,moresatisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問(wèn)題。題目要求闡明兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可．第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一觀點(diǎn)；第二段指出也有人持不同意見(jiàn)，列舉其理由；第三段在權(quán)衡上述觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度，并分條目列舉理由，注意層次清晰，論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的陳述與取舍，語(yǔ)言需概括、簡(jiǎn)潔地表明雙方立場(chǎng)，用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確，層次分明。作為議論文，本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，談及考研對(duì)大學(xué)生未來(lái)發(fā)展的影響時(shí)可使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

2.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomypromptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweightaccordingtoEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesityandthespeedofgrowthisshocking.AgenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproducedhigherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthetable;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysicallaborfewertripsonfootandbybicyclemoretravelbycarandmoreInternetusage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffastfoodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightimewefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshouldhelpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald'sandKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsandrequirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomy,promptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today,8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweight,accordingtoEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesity,andthespeedofgrowthisshocking.AgenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproducedhigherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthetable;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysicallabor,fewertripsonfootandbybicycle,moretravelbycar,andmoreInternetusage-allareresponsibleforalargeweightgain.Theintroductionoffastfoodoverseasalsocontributestotheincreaseinobesity.Ithinkit'shightimewefoughtjuvenileflab.Kidsneedtofollowahealthierdiet.Parentsshouldhelpkidsbalancedietanddon'ttakethemtoeatfastfoodlikeMcDonald'sandKFCsofrequently.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreplaygroundsandrequirestudentstoexerciseorplaysportsforanhouradayatschool.

3.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文標(biāo)題是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”，這也就是文章的主旨，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)圍繞“如何”加以闡述。所以outline中的前面兩點(diǎn)(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)雖然必不可少，但不能太費(fèi)筆墨。

當(dāng)然，本文的難點(diǎn)也正是就“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)’’提出幾條建議。這需要考生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動(dòng)性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，我們要從思想上認(rèn)識(shí)到個(gè)人力量是有限的；其次，要在行動(dòng)上積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)、考生在處理類(lèi)似問(wèn)題時(shí)，也不妨從“思想”和“行動(dòng)”的角度來(lái)思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開(kāi)頭，往往只需用英語(yǔ)復(fù)述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。

[2]對(duì)于outline提到的“缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡(jiǎn)要描述，用tooindividualistictobecooperative說(shuō)明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說(shuō)是文章的主題句，以問(wèn)句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4][5]只打算寫(xiě)兩點(diǎn)時(shí)，注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男盘?hào)詞表示這兩點(diǎn)。First…和Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

[6]引用名言說(shuō)明應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)(也就是要合作)的道理，具有較強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。

4.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhereNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservicewhichischaracteristicofmodemcivilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoorthedisabledandthelonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphereandbringaboutremarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthevoluntaryworkofplantingtreesclearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwipingoutthewildadvertisementsinthestreetswhichcontributestotheimprovementofthecityenvironmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonallyregardvolunteerserviceasmyobligationandtakeactivepartinit.OnweekendsIoftengotoanorphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoarehomeless.SometimesIjoinmyfriendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschoolstudents.Duringlastyear'sInternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobeatouristguidefortheforeignvisitors.BeingamemberofthehugevolunteerarmyIfeelmylifeismoremeaningfulandcolorful.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhereNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservice,whichischaracteristicofmodemcivilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoor,thedisabledandthelonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphereandbringaboutremarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthevoluntaryworkofplantingtrees,clearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwipingoutthewildadvertisementsinthestreets,whichcontributestotheimprovementofthecityenvironmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonallyregardvolunteerserviceasmyobligationandtakeactivepartinit.OnweekendsIoftengotoanorphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoarehomeless.SometimesIjoinmyfriendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschoolstudents.Duringlastyear'sInternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobeatouristguidefortheforeignvisitors.Beingamemberofthehugevolunteerarmy,Ifeelmylifeismoremeaningfulandcolorful.

5.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I(mǎi)'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤BeingakindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I(mǎi)'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworld,the