2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市南城聯(lián)校南郭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市南城聯(lián)校南郭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticedD.Dressed;noticing參考答案：Asomeknowledgeofcookingjustbywatchingmymotherdoingit.A.putupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup參考答案：c略Thereasportsmeetinglastweek.A.beB.isC.wasD.had參考答案：c【詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：上周有一場運(yùn)動會。句中時間狀語lastweek表示過去時間，本句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，旦句子主語是但是名詞asportsmeeting,謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。故選C項。4.mysurprise,Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.In;beforeB.To;beforeC.In;whenD.To;since參考答案：Ididn'tlikeoftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.allB.eitherC.noneD.both參考答案：B一MustIcleanthewindownow?一No,you.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot參考答案：BItwasonMarch11,2011astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how參考答案：BIfyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival.AintheadvanceBinadvanceCindetailDinparticular參考答案：B略Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo參考答案：c考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語序。所以排除A,B,DJ直到半夜實驗后他才回家。〃TheshoesarethanIexpected.farexpensiveC.farmuchexpensivefartooexpensivefarexpensiveC.farmuchexpensivefartooexpensiveD.farmoreexpensiveDTheoldladylikestokeepthingsinthehouse,throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.A.morethanB.butalsoC.otherthanD.ratherthan參考答案：D12.wherehashisbrotherbeen?Nooneknows.HehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepoliceA.topuzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.bepuzzled參考答案：c略.Cometosupperwithus,Peter....Great!Ibringabottleofwine.A.willB.canC.mayD.must參考答案：Ahavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.ofwhom參考答案：DThistower,theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that參考答案：cThecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedinnate（adj.天生的）.A.morethan參考答案：B.asC.ratherthanD.orA.morethan參考答案：B.asC.ratherthanD.or—Millie,whereisMissLi?—SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven參考答案：CCanyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekeyyourcar.A.forB.toC.aboutD.by參考答案：B二、翻譯有志者事竟成。參考答案：Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.三、閱讀理解IdeasofmakingthefirstweeksofhighschooleasyFrank,aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday,Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon,aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.Itsbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie,aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard.butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David.aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickon(JE)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.TeachersprovidemuchcareforstudentsD.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.WorriedD.Relaxed23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.FrankB.EddieC.SharonD.David參考答案：21.D22.C23.D【分析】本文為議論文。文章從四個年輕人的角度論述了如何讓高中的第一周變得輕松。[21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sharon,aged22部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.(最好是學(xué)會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切)可推知，Sharon認(rèn)為高中生應(yīng)該學(xué)會利用好自己的時間。故D選項正確。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie,aged20部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo(當(dāng)我上高中的時候，我也很緊張。)可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到緊張。故C選項正確。[23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David,aged19部分的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D選項正確?！军c睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子（即定位），然后進(jìn)行比較和分析（尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換），從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子（有時可能是幾個句子）或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第1小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干Whatcanweinfer（EN/）fromSharonabouthighschool?,其關(guān)鍵詞是Sharon,從而直接定位到Sharon.aged22部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.（最好是學(xué)會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切。）可推知，Sharon認(rèn)為高中生應(yīng)該學(xué)會利用好自己的時間。故D選項正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou'llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode（方式）oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorlstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（雙人單車）,nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwi