人教版必修一詞匯測試

VocabularyQuizforUnit1

Ex.1Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

1.Annewasveryuthatthefamilyhadtomove.

2.Theyctheoldwoman(out)ofhermoneybymakinghersignadocumentshedidn't

understand.

3.sheiscaboutdancing.

4.we'reallcabouthersafety

5.Thechildrenwatchedsasthemagiciantookrabbitsfromhishat.

6.Wetriedtochimdown,buthekeptshoutingandswearing.

7.Let'ssthelastcake;youhavehalfandI'llhavehalf.

8.Nisanimals,plants,andalltheotherthingsontheearthnotmadebypeople.

9.Ioftensfromheadaches,soIdecidetopaymydoctoravisit.

10.IhopeyoucangivemesomeaonmyEnglishlearning.

Ex.2.Chooseaproperwordfromthegivenwordsofeachgrouptocompletethesentences.

add/addto/addup/addupto

1.thesefiguresforme,please.

2.Whathedidhasourdifficulties.

3.Thecost100millionyuan.

4.Mixtheflourandbuttertogether,thenthesugar.

lonely/alone

1.Leavethat.It'smine.

2.Shelivesandoftenfeels.

3.Afarmhouseisfarawayfromourcity.

4.Theglovescost$80.

setdown/setout/setabout/setaside/setoff

1.Lefsmypersonalfeelingsfbrnow.

2.WefbrLondonjustafterten.

3.Agangofboyswerefireworksinthestreet.

4.Shetriestosomemoneyeverymonth.

5.Ihaveeverythingthathappened.

6.Thebusthechildrenjustoutsidetheschoolgate.

7.Weneedtofindingasolution.

8.Shetobreaktheworldrecord.

join/joinin/takepartin

1.Myfatherisgoingtotheparents,meeting.

2.Hethearmythreeyearsago.

3.Doyouknowhowmanyofthemtheresearchprojectlastyear?

Ex.3Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwords.

addpointignorereasondaresufferadvicecommunicatepower

1.Canyouexplainthebehindthedecision?

2.Jane,whogrowsupinacircus,isabletowithallanimals.

3.Aftertheearthquake,peoplehardlyhopethattheirfamilieswerestillalive.

4.Ifromabadheadacheaftertheoperation.

5.Ifollowedmyteacher'sandboughtanEnglish-Englishdictionary.

6.Partsofthecityhadcutsyesterdaybecauseofthebigfirefromrestaurant.

7.Pleaseyourdaughter'snametothislist.

8.Airpollutionisoneoftheproblemsthatwecan'taffordto.

9.Therearefiveimportantinherspeech.

Ex.4Competethefollowingsentences:

1.我對班長有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，她一個鐘頭前就該到了.

Ialittlethemonitor;sheshouldhavebeenthereanhourago.

最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期,不過她也學(xué)到了很多東西.

She'sahardtimerecentlybutlearnedalot..

3.377年到1440年間兩國間爆發(fā)了一系列的戰(zhàn)爭.

Between1337and1440,thesetwocountriesfoughtwars.

4.她媽媽故意這樣說以提醒她要誠實(shí).

Hermothertalkedthisway_______toremindhertobehonest.

5.和我面對面坐著的那數(shù)薪父親.

Themanwhosat______________withmewasmyfather.

6.我們照你的吩咐，把而鎖上你.

Welockedthedoors,yourorders.

7.農(nóng)民大部分時間都在戶外.

Farmworkers___.

8.你的研究進(jìn)展如何？

Howareyouyourstudy?

9.鎮(zhèn)靜下來,你會沒事的.

,andyouwillbefine.

10.把你的想法寫下來,免得忘了.

yourideasbeforeyouforgetthem.

Ex.5Completetheshortpassageusingphrasesyoulearnedfromthisunit

PaulandIaregoodfriends.Wealwayseachother.Hecaninhishead

quiteeasily,butIhavetoallthenumbersonpaperforcalculations.LastweekPaul

tookmetoanewlyopenedsmallpub.IitassoonasIsteppedin.Itwassuchanice

placewithallkindsoflovelycandles.Whilewewerechattinghappilytogether,someonecame

nearatourtable.Heaskedpolitely,64CanI?

Ex.6Completetheshortpassagewithproperwords.

IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people1(report)tobebillionaires^乙Zl富翁)

in2003.The2oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney

3startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold4he

firsthelpedtoset5thecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.

6,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven7

(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirley

Temple.8ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars9(act)inmovies

beforetheywere14.ButtheyoungestbillionaireisAlbertvonThumundTaxisofGermany,

10inherited(繼承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18in2001!

Appreciation：

1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

2.Friendsarelikewine;theolder;thebetter.

3.Whenyoumeetyourfriend,yourfaceshines-youhavefoundgold.

4.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.

5.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.

6.Withclothes,thenewarebest;withfriends,theoldarebest.

7.Thefriendshipthatcanendwasneverreal.

8.Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.

9.Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatter.

10.Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight..

KeystoVocabularyQuizforUnit1

Exercise1.

1.upset2.cheated3.crazy4.concerned5.spellbound6.calm7.share8Nature9.suffer10

advice

Exercise2.

1.Addup2.addto3.addupto4.add

1.alone2.alone/lonely3.lonely4.alone

1.setaside2.setoff3.settingoff4.setaside5.setdown6.setsdown7.setdown8.setout

1.takepartin2.joined3.joinedin

Exercise3

1)reasons2)communicate3)dared(to)4)suffered/wassuffering5)advice6)power

7)add8)ignore9)points

Exercise4

1.am,concernedabout2.gonethrough3.aseriesof4.onpurpose

5.facetoface6.accordingto7spendmostoftheirtimeoutdoors

8.gettingalongwith9.calmdown10.setdown

Exercise5

getalong(well)with;addup;setdown;fellinlovewith;joinin

Exercised

(1)1reported2richest/wealthiest3by4when5up6However7younger8

Both9acting10who

辨析：

Laddup指把數(shù)量，數(shù)字等相加。是比較具體的東西。

addto指增加難度，困難等比較抽象的東西。

addupto指相加的總和等于，總計(jì)是

add表增加，添加

2.alone是指單獨(dú)的，僅僅，只有；是指客觀方面的事實(shí)。

leave/letsb./sth.alone意思是：不帶走，不觸摸;不干涉某人或某事。

lonely是指孤單的，孤獨(dú)的。是主觀方面的感受。

3.setaside把…放在一旁/擱在一邊；省出，留出(錢或時間)

setoff出發(fā)，動身，啟程；爆炸；拉響(警報)

setabouttodosth.開始做；著手做

setouttodo(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作，展開任務(wù)

4.takepartin參加(群眾性的活動,會議等)

joinin加入(并參與某種活動)

join加入(某一組織而成為其中的一員)；

加入(到某人或某些人的行列中去)

VocabularyQuizforUnit2

Ex.1Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

1.Helookshandsomeandgentle,butaheisathief.

2.PronunciationandgranunarisquiteimportantinEnglishlearning.Andsoisv.

3.HewenttoBritain,hopingtolearnsEnglishthere.

4."A"isoftenusedinAmericanEnglishwhile"flat"isusedinBritishEnglish.

5.SomeEnglishpeoplehaveastronga,whichaddsdifficultiestoourunderstanding

ofthem.

6.ManyshavebeenbuiltinGuangzhou.Asaresult,peoplecantravelmuchfaster

thanbefore.

7.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethemedicine,readthedcarefullybeforeusingit.

8.Ourcityusedtobeveryold,butnowithasbecomeamone.

9.Whenweareinothercountries,weshouldrespectthecthere.

10.Excuseme,ProfessorLi,canyoubepatourmeetingtomorrow?

Ex.2.Chooseaproperwordfromthegivenwordsofeachgrouptocompletethesentences.

ask/beg/request

1.Passengersarekindlynottosmokeinthecar.

2.Heknewhehadhurtherandhertoforgivehim.

3.Ihertoshutthewindow.

because/becauseof

1.Theyarehereus.

2.Wewerelateitrained.

3.Hewalkedslowlyhisbadleg.

4.hiswife'sbeingthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.

suchas/forexample/thatis(tosay)/namely

1.Mydoctortoldmenottoeatfattyfoodsbaconorhamburgers.

2.Thegovernmenthasreducedspendinginseveralareas,,educationandhealth.

3.Thereportedisincomplete;itdoesn'tincludesalesinFrance,.

4.Tilcomebackinthreedaysfromnow,onFriday.

5.Onlyoneboywasabsent,Harry.

anumberof/thenumberof

1.TodaypeoplelearningChineseintheworldisrisingrapidly.

2.booksinthemarketareinEnglish.

3.skilledworkersissmall.

4.peoplecomplainedaboutthepoorlightinginthemuseum.

Ex.3Competethefollowingsentences:

1.我正要離開時，電話響了.

Iwhenthetelephonerang.

1.他在此次會談中起到了非常重要的作用.

He______________________inthisconservation.

2.由于腿記M走而嬴

Hewalkedslowlyhiswoundedleg.

3.她的生日再有兒個星期就到了.

Herbirthdayisinafewweeks.

4.軍隊(duì)被包圍了，軍官只好下令投降.

Withthetroopsbeingsurroundedtheofficerhadtotosurrender.

5.日本人住的房子和我們住的房子不一樣.

Japanesehousesweretheonesinwhichwelive.

6.盡管他講話像意大利人，但是它是英國人.

ShewasEnglish,shespokemorelikeanItalian.

7.像喜馬拉雅山這樣的山是不容易越過的.

Mountains,theHimalayas,werehardtocross.

8.我們花的錢加起來有一千多美元.

Themoneywehavespenttoover$1,000.

9.一個小男孩走過來向我們要那個空瓶子.

Alittleboyusandaskedfortheemptybottle.

Ex.4Completetheshortpassagewithproperwords.

People1(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythere

areaboutfifteenhundred2intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.A

verylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour3fivehundredthousandwords.But

wedonotneed4these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwo

thousandwords.5youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.

Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary

6(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks7(write)

ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet8newword,lookit9

inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour10(much)usefulbook.

Appreciation：

Tonguetwisters

1.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?

2.Don'trockthatbabyontherockwhileplayingthatrockmusic.

3.Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcookcouldcookcookies?Agoodcook

couldcookasmanycookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.

Ex.1

1.actually2.vocabulary3.standard4.Apartment5.accent

6.subways7.directions8.modem9.culture10.present

Ex.3

1.ingup

4.givethecommand6.differentfrom7.evenif8.suchas9.addsup10cameupto

Ex.2.

1.requested2.begged3.asked

1.becauseof2.because3.becauseof4.becauseof

1.ly

1.thenumberof2.Anumberof3.thenumberof4.Anumberof

Ex.4

1living2languages3or/to4all5Before6bigger7written8a9up10most

ask是最通俗，口語化的詞.asksb.todosth要某人做某事

request主要用于較正式的講話和文字中,常用于通告中，多用于被動語態(tài).

beg指以謙恭的姿態(tài)要求給與巨大的幫助.

because(conj.):forthereasonthat因?yàn)?用于從句的開頭,放在主語和謂語動詞前面.

becauseof(prep.):byreasonof(sb./sth.);onaccountof因?yàn)?某人/某事物).用于名詞或代詞

刖.

suchas用于列舉事物，表示部分列舉，放在被列舉的事物前,后不用逗號.

forexample/forinstance用于列舉典型的例子，同類事物中的一個，后一般用逗號.

thatis(tosay)/namely/inotherways換句話說，也就是說.用來列舉同類人或事物的全部.

anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為“若干……許多……”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

number可以由great,large,small,good等修飾；

thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為“……的數(shù)目"，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.

VocabularyQuizforUnit3

Ex.1Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

1.Atthepartytheforeignteacherwasrtosingsomesongs.

2.Heisasperson.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,hewillnotchange.

3.ThoughwehavelearnedEnglishfortwoyears,wecan'tcommunicatewithnativespeakers

P?

4.ThegoodswillbettoHongKongbyship.

5.1advisedhimnottojointhem.Fheacceptedmyadvice.

6.BeingafanofLiuDehua,shebuyseverymusicrthatisproducedbyhim.

7.What'syouratowearingjewelrytoschool.

8.Atlastwewerepersuadedto（騎自行車）aroundChina.

9.Writhingtraveljmakesyouthinkmoreandenjoymore.

10.Iamso（熟悉）withhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemomentIpickedupthe

telephone.

Ex.2.Chooseaproperwordfromthegivenwordsofeachgrouptocompletethesentences.

Ispend/pay/cost/take

1.Thisradiome50dollars.

2.Itwilltheworkersayeartofinishtheproject.

3.Shetoomuchmoneyonclothes.

4.I80yuanfbrmynewdictionary.

IIproper/fit/suitable

1.Motherexpectsustoshowmannersattheparty.

2.Wouldnowbeamomenttoshowtheslides?

3.He'ssoangrythathe'sinnostatetoseeanyone.

4.Thiswineisnottomytaste.

5.He'sbeenillanditisn'tfbrworkyet.

6.Itmustbedoneintheway.

JUjourney/travel/tour/trip/voyage

1.HedecidedtomakealongtoNewYorkbyair.

2.broadensthemind.

3.Heisgoingtomakearound-the-world.

4.Hegotseasickduringthe.

5.DuringourholidayinVenicewewentonafewtoplacesnearby.

Ex.3Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwords.

sourcepersuadetopicstubborninsistaltitudeVietnam（Vietnam's）Tibet

(Tibetan)attitude

Wheretotravelforthewinterholidayhasbeentheonlyofconversationsforweeks.

AllofuswanttogotothebeachinHainan,butXialiangongoingto.

Hesaidhewantstoknowhowhewillfeelatanof4,000metersin

plateau!Wehavebeentryingtohim,however,heisasasamule.I

think

wewillbesoonpersuadedbyhim.

Ex.4Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordsyoulearnedinthisunit.

1.最后媽媽讓步了，給吉姆買了那本小人書.

AtlastmumandboughtJimthepicturebook..

2.他夢想有朝一日能成為足球明星.

Hebecomingafootballstaroneday.

3.我試圖勸他放棄這次比賽，但他不聽.

Itriedtogiveupthematch,buthedidn'tlistentome.

4.他們急需要錢做手術(shù)，所以決定把房子賣掉.

Beingbadlyinneedofmoneyforoperation,theytosellthehouses.

5.過了一會兒，我轉(zhuǎn)身回來，而他卻一直走下去，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那是個死胡同.

Iturnedbackafterawhile,buthedownonlytofindthatitwasablindalley.

6.每天都把自己的想法寫進(jìn)日記是個好習(xí)慣.

Ifsagoodhabittoadiaryeveryday.

7.今年夏天我不會出去,一來我沒錢，二來我太忙.

Iwon'tgoawaythissummer.,I'venomoney;andforanotherI'mtoo

busy.

8.不管他的爸爸怎樣說，他也不肯出去.

Hewouldn'tgoout,_____________whathisfathersaid.

9.如果你懂英語，瀛后麗麗可以和別人交流思想.

IfyouknowEnglish,youcanpeopleeverywhere.

10.那個工程師來到紐約不久,就結(jié)識了很多朋友.

SoonaftertheengineerarrivedinNewYork,hemanypeople.

Ex.5Completethefollowingpassagewiththeproperwords.

DearDad,

Onthisdateofyour50thbirthday,MomgavemetheletteryouwrotemewhenIwas

bom18yearsago.Inyourletter,you1(wish)metobestrong-mindedandsuccessful.

Youwerelookingforwardto2(see)mefightformyfuturebravelyanddowellfor

3andothers.

Afterreadingthisletter,Ifeelquite4(shock)atyourexpectationonme.Ialso

feelshamedfbr5(notperform)welltomeetyourdemand.IstillrememberwhenI

wasinprimaryschool,Ifailed6(apply)myselftostudying.Iwasaddictedtocomputer

games.Asaconsequence,Isoonbecamethelastoneinmyclass.Youdidn'tabusemeatall.

7thecontrary,youtaughtmethatstudyingwasthemostimportantobjectatthe

momentandencouragedmetostudyhard.OnlywhenIhavereadyourletterdidIrealizethat

Ibehavedso8(bad)atthattimeandyouweresosadtoseeIdidn'tdowellfor

myself.

Ican'thelp9(express)mygratitudeandsendingmybestwishestoyou.Wish

youhealthyandhappy.IpromisethatIwillsparenoefforttosatisfy10demandof

beingabraveandsuccessfulperson.

KeystoVocabularyQuizforUnit3

1.perly4.transported5.finally

6.record7.attitude8.cycle9.journals10.familiar

I1.cost2.take3.spent/spends4.paid

II1.per

IH1.journey2.Travel/travelling3.tour4.voyage5.trips

spend指花費(fèi)時間和金錢，主語是人,常用句型為：spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doing

sth.

pay指花費(fèi)金錢，主語是人,常用句型為:paysomemoneyforsth.;

cost指花費(fèi)時間和金錢，主語是物，常用句型為：(sth)costsbsometime/money;

take指花費(fèi)時間，常用句型為：Ittakessbsometimetodosth

proper往往側(cè)重于符合某個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或習(xí)慣.描寫的是因與倫理，風(fēng)俗或禮儀相符而和諧的或是

自然的，含有生來就具備適宜性質(zhì)的含義.

小指具有適合某個目的，某種工作或某種用途等必須的品質(zhì)或條件.

suitable指具有適合于某種特定場合，地位或情況等的品質(zhì).

journey指經(jīng)常走過的或長或短的距離，但journey常常用來表示時間較長距離較遠(yuǎn)的單程

陸上，水上或空中旅行.

travel泛指旅行的行為，用作不可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于travelling而不指具體的旅行.當(dāng)travel用來指

具體的理由時，多指到遠(yuǎn)方作長期旅行，尤指出國旅游;不強(qiáng)調(diào)直接目的地,單復(fù)數(shù)均可.

tour是為游玩而到幾個地方觀光的(長途或短途)旅行;常含有“最后回到原出發(fā)點(diǎn)”的意思.

trip普通用詞，口語多用，常指為公務(wù)或游玩作的教短暫的旅行.即：娛樂性的或從事業(yè)務(wù)的,

直接到達(dá)目的地的短途旅行.

voyage經(jīng)海路或空間的長途行程.

Ex.3

topic;inside;Tibet;altitude;persuade;stubborn

Ex.4

1.gavein2.dreamsof3.persuadehimto4.aredeterminedto/madeuptheirminds5.kept

walking6.putyourthoughtto7.Fmunicatewith10made

friendswith

Ex.5

1.wished2.seeing3.myself4.shocked5.nothavingformed

6.toapply7.On8.badly9.expressing10.your

VocabularyQuizforUnit4

Ex.1Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

1.Theirhappymemoriesoftheweddingarestillfintheirmemories.

2.Hishandsssomuchthathealmostspilthistea.

3.NobodylikestosharehisroomwithGerard.Hehassfeet.

4.Thatboywasreallylucky.Afterbeingcaughtinhiscarforsixtyhourshewasr.

5.NevertrytotroublehimbyFrench.FrenchisastohimasEnglish.

6.Jimtookanactiveartintheofthenewclub.

7.Thatnightthehighfencegaveussome（掩蔽）fromthesandstorm,orwewouldn't

havebeenbackhere.

8.It（震驚）metoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.

9.Iwasterriblyexcitedbecausethatwasthefirst（鼓勵）Ihadeverreceived.

10.Thefailureofthebankwasa（災(zāi)難）tothefanners.

Ex.2.Chooseaproperwordfromthegivenwordsofeachgrouptocompletethesentences.

attheendof/bytheendof/intheend/finally/atlast/atanend

1.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedlastterm.

2.Hewillbeascientist.

3.Myfatherwillreturnhomethisyear.

4.Thewarwasfinally.

5.Sheputsomesoilinthebox,thensowedtheseedcarefully,andcovereditwithsoil,

shekepttheboxintheshade.

6.Hefailedtheexaminationthreetimesbuthepassed.

7.Hewishedtobepaidatthebeginningoftheweekandnot.

injure/hurt/harm/destroy

1.I'msorrytoherfeelingsatherbirthdaypart

2.Severalchildreninlastweek'saccident.

3.Thefireallthebooksinthelibraryin1998.

4.Smokingwilldotoyourteeth.

event/accident/incident/happening

1.Thenewbookwastheculturaloftheyear.

2.He'sverylate----Idohopehehasn'tmetwithan.

3.Therehavebeenstrangeherelately.

4.Hecouldremembereverytrivialingreatdetail.

5.Therewasafunnywhenthefatwomancouldn'tgetoutofthecar.

6.Winingthescholarshipwasagreatintheboy'slife.

Ex.3Completethefollowingpassagewiththeproperwordsyoulearnedinthisunit.

SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manysthingshappenedinTangshan.Theywere

signsforthee.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn'tthinkmofthese.At

3:42amthatday,theearthbegantos,whichdthecity.Manypeople,

includingworkersanddoctors,cametorthosetundertheruins.Laterthat

afternoon,anotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmore

buildingsfdown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Twere

organizedtodigoutthetrappedandbthedead.

Ex.4Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordsyoulearnedinthisunit.

1.咖啡太燙了，不能喝.你需要將他涼一下.

Thecoffeeisdrink.Youneedtocoolit.

2.喬治以前對他妻子的家務(wù)勞動不以為然.

Georgeusedtohiswife'shousework.

3.大雪下了整整一天,大部分房屋被雪埋了半截.

Itsnowedheavilyfbrallday.Mostofthehouseswerehalf.

4.昨晚掛在外面的衣服被風(fēng)吹跑了.

Ourclotheshungoutsidelastnightwere.

5.盡管足球運(yùn)動風(fēng)靡世界，但并非所有人都喜歡它.

Thoughfootballiswidelypopularineverycomeroftheworld,____________________________.

6.這個城市四分之三的人口是日本人.因此，有必要辦一份獲標(biāo)一

ofthepopulationofthiscity______Japanese,soJapanesenewspaperisneeded.

7.我很榮幸地你們介紹布朗先生，他將給麗祚關(guān)于最近訪問法國的報告.

I_________________________introducingtoyouMr.Brown,whowillgiveusatalkonhis

recentvisittoFrance.

8.他們不是在山頂而是在半山腰修建了一個水庫.

Theybuiltreservoirhalfwayupthemountainatthetop.

9.日本位于中國的東部.

JapanliesChina.

1o.今年許多家庭開始買車，因此公路上行駛的汽車的數(shù)量劇增.

offamiliesbegintobuycarsthisyear.Therefore,carson

theroadrisesgreatly.

Ex.5Completethefollowingpassagewiththeproperwords.

Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplefoundtheirnewcar

1(steal).Theyfiledareport2thepolicestationandadetectivedrove

themback3theparkinglottolookfbrevidence.

Totheir4(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned5therewasanotein

itthatsaid:"Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendherto

the6assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets

7tonight'sRowanAtkinsonconcert.^^

Theirfaithinhumanityrestored，恢復(fù)).Thecoupleattended8concert.Butwhen

theyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfoundthattheirhouse9

(be)ransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas10note:"Ihavetoputmykid

throughcollegesomehow,don'tI?”

Ex.1

1.anization7.shelter8.shocked

9.encouragementlO.disaster

Ex.2.

1.heend3.attheendof4.atanend5.finally6.atlast7atanend

(1)finally表示某一動作發(fā)生在“最后”，無感情色彩，與之搭配的謂語動詞常常是過去式。finally通

常位于句首。如：

Finallyhewenttoseethefamousmanhimself.最后，他親自看望了這位名人。

(2)atlast表示經(jīng)過一定曲折之后某事才發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的后果，帶有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩，常出現(xiàn)在謂語

動詞為過去時的句子中。如：

Didthemanintheshopunderstandhimatlast?這位店員最后理解了他的意思了嗎？

(3)intheend表示事物發(fā)展的自然“終結(jié)”，有時可與finally互換。intheend還可用于預(yù)測將來，finally

和atlast沒有這種用法。如:

Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomessmallerandsmaller,untilintheenditdisappears

completely.把?塊兒冰拿到溫暖的室內(nèi)，它就會慢慢地變小，直到最后完全消失。

Ihopethateverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.我希望一切最終都會順利。

【練習(xí)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Finallytheygottothesmallvillage.

_________________________theygottothesmallvillage.

[Key:Intheend]

attheend只表示末端，可構(gòu)成attheendof短語：在...結(jié)尾；在...末端

bytheendof到...為止，常和完成時為止.

1.havehurt2.wereinjured3.destroyed4.hann

1)hurt普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上，感情上的傷害。

注意：指肉體上的傷害時，hurt可與badly,slightly,seriously等連用：但如果指精神上的創(chuàng)傷，只能說

verymuch/rather/deeplyhurt。

2)injure比hurt正式，hurt多指傷痛，而injure則指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。

3)harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德

的事情。

4)damage主要指對于物的損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)對于價值，用途，外觀等所造成的損失，這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所

致，或因人為造成。

5)wound指槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的，嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷，它可以指肉體上的

傷害，也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。

6)

destroyvt.

1.毀壞，破壞

Afiredestroyedthehouse.

?場火毀壞了那座房屋。

2.殺死，消滅

3.打破（希望、計(jì)劃）;使失敗

Whathesaiddestroyedourlasthope.

他說的話摧毀了我們最后的希望。

1.event2.accident3.happenings4.incident5.incident6.event.

accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening

這些名詞均有“事故、事件”之意。

accident：強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸事情。

incident：既可指小事件或附帶事件，乂可指政治上具有影響的事件或事變。

event：可指任何大小事件，但尤指歷史上的重大事件。

occurrence和happening這兩個詞多指日常牛.活中發(fā)牛.的?般事件，有時也指偶然發(fā)生的事

Ex.3

strange;earthquake;much;shake;destroyed;rescue;trapped;fell;Teams;bury

Ex.4

1.toohotto2.thinklitteof3.buriedunderthesnow4.blownaway5.allpeopledon'tlove

it

6.Three-fourthsare7.havethehonorof8.insteadof9.totheeastof

10.Agreatnumberofthenumberof

Ex.5

1stolen2at3to4amazement5and6hospital7for8the9hadbeen

10another

Appreciation:

1.Amanwhofearssufferingisalreadysufferingfromwhathefears.

害怕痛苦的人其實(shí)已經(jīng)在承受他所害怕的痛苦…

2.Neitherawisemannorabravemanliesdownonthetracksofhistorytowaitforthetrainof

thefuturetorunoverthem.

聰明的人與勇敢的人都不會臥在歷史的車軌上，等待未來的火車在他們身上輾過。

VocabularyQuizforUnit5

Ex.1Fillintheblankswithproperwords.

1.Theykeepalistofpeoplewhoarewtoworknights.

2.Thechildisverya.

3.Shewasahighlyewoman,whowouldneversaythosedirtywords.

4.ThecofAndrew'swordscutherlikeaknife.

5.Themothersaid,441wantmychildrentobebroughtupinapworld.”

6.Hewaschosenbecausehewastheonlyfiillyqstudentinourschool.^^

7.Somepeoplesaythattoday'syhasnosenseofresponsibility.

8.Ishopeyourfatherwillbewellagainsoon.

9.HeisnowstudyingunderthegofProfessorGreen.

10.Discussingallthesedetailswillgetusnowhere;wemustgetbacktofirstp.

Ex.2.Chooseaproperwordfromthegivenwordsofeachgrouptocompletethesentences,

quality/quantity

1.Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwiththanwith

2.Theofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalot..

3.Ifyourequipmentisofgoo