電子制造業(yè)NPI及常用英文詞匯

產(chǎn)品定義（EVT）,產(chǎn)品設(shè)計（DVT），定型測試（PVT）EVT（EngineerVerificationTest）工程樣品驗證測試,DVT(DesignVerificationTest)設(shè)計樣品驗證測試，PVT(Production/Process/PilotVerificationTest)生產(chǎn)驗證測試。1)產(chǎn)品確證歷程:EVT(EngineeringVerificationTest) >DVT(DesignVerificationTest) >PVT(ProcessVerificationTest);2)EVTPoduct/EngineeringSpecificationcomplete(由R&D完成，內(nèi)容：一些重要的參數(shù)，重要特征)DesignVerificationPlan(B-test,Compatibility-test,EMI)(由技服部作)初步之BOM(R&D完成)CostReview(PMP負(fù)責(zé))TestequipmentandTooling(R&D和工程部門)Testprocessdocumentedandreleased測試程序或測試文件Failureanalysisandcorrectiveactions針對不良點作設(shè)計上的改善3)DVTDesignVerificationTest(B-test,Compatibility-test,EMI)complete概念1:可靠性測試：產(chǎn)品在既定的時間內(nèi)，在特定的條件下完成特定功能和性能的機(jī)率概念2:B-test Basictest包括：FunctionTestSafetyTestEnvironmentTestMechanicalTest概念3:SafetyTest 主要有:Hit-Pot高壓測試絕緣電阻測試CurrentLeakage（電流測試）接地測試概念4:MechanicalTest主要有VibrationTest（振動試驗）DropTest（落體試驗）概念5:Compatibilitytest 兼容性測試硬件與軟件之兼容性硬件與硬件之兼容性

概念6:EMITest 抗靜電，電磁干擾AgencyCompliancescomplete安規(guī)承認(rèn)測試,安規(guī)組負(fù)責(zé)DesignChangePhasedin設(shè)計變更切入MPI&TPI&QII等等制程文件試用的制作完畢BOM進(jìn)一步修改FailureAnalysisandCorrectiveactions形成AVL AcceptableVendorList4)PVTFailureanalysis/correctiveactionFirstarticleinspectionreviewwithcustomeranddocumented制程安排好，各種制程文件修改并正式發(fā)行Operators/Inspectorstraning/certificationprogramC-Test----僅小變更,僅需做change-test變可.此測試可僅針對變更項做ORTTest(OnGoingReliabilityTest)—ongoingreliabilitytest連續(xù)測試2000小時PMP召開會議---作總結(jié)GOorSTOP5)機(jī)構(gòu)件的3BApprovalTVR ToolingVerificationReportCpk對生產(chǎn)出來的產(chǎn)品做全尺寸測量CpkRep0rtComplexProcessCapabilityindex制程能力報告TVR&Cpk由品保與工程部門共同完成FlowChart 流程圖怎樣安排制程PMP ProcessManagementPlan制程安排,制程控制要點,設(shè)備,檢驗方法，檢驗頻率等等FlowChart&PMP由IE制作FAP(FinalAuditProgram)要求圖文并茂試模報告塑料成形條件，沖壓成形條件各單件之圖面及組件之裝配圖材質(zhì)證明書ECN EngineeringChangeNotice要求及時地切入工程變更工廠/設(shè)計產(chǎn)品測試：BVT是BuildVerificationTest，基本驗證測試，對完成的代碼進(jìn)行編譯和連接，產(chǎn)生一個構(gòu)造，以檢查程序的主要功能是否會像預(yù)期一樣進(jìn)行工作。EVT是EngineerVerificationTest，工程樣品驗證測試。DVT是DesignVerificationTest的簡稱，設(shè)計驗證測試，是硬件生產(chǎn)中不可缺少的一個檢測環(huán)節(jié)，包括模具測試、電子性能、外觀測試等等。PVT全稱為ProcessVerificationTest，意為小批量過程驗證測試，硬件測試的一種，主要驗證新機(jī)型的各功能實現(xiàn)狀況并進(jìn)行穩(wěn)定性及可靠性測試。EngineeringVerificationTesting(EVT)Identifyingdesignproblemsandsolvingthemasearlyinthedesigncycleaspossible,iskeytokeepingyourprojectontimeandwithinbudget.Toooften,productdesignandperformanceproblemsarenotdetecteduntillateintheproductdevelopmentcycle—whenyou'regettingreadytoshipyourproduct.Theoldadageholdstrue:Itscostsapennytomakeachangeinengineering,adimeinproductionandadollarafteraproductisinthefield.InthePrototypingstage,engineerscreateactualworkingsamplesoftheproducttheyplantoproduce.EngineeringVerificationTesting(EVT)isusedonprototypestoverifythatthedesignmeetspre-determinedspecificationsanddesigngoals.Thisvaluableinformationisusedtovalidatethedesignasis,oridentifyareasthatneedtobemodified.Percept'sprovenEVTtestingprocesshelpsclientstoquicklyidentifyandresolvedesignissuesearlyinthedesigncycle,improvingfutureproductperformancewhilesavingtimeandmoney.EVT:Consistsofbasicfunctionaltests,parametricmeasurements,specificationverificationIsperformedonfirstengineeringprototypesEnsuresbasicunitperformancetodesigngoalsandspecificationsDVT/EVTDesignVerificationTesting(DVT)Afterprototyping,theproductismovedtothenextphaseofthedesigncycle:DesignRefinement.Engineersreviseandimprovethedesigntomeetperformanceanddesignrequirementsandspecifications.DesignVerificationTestingisperformedtodeliverobjective,comprehensivetestingverifyingallproductspecifications,interfacestandards,OEMrequirements,anddiagnosticcommands.Percept'sthorough,objectiveDVTmethodologydeliversobjective,comprehensivetestingtoverifyallproductspecifications,interfacestandards,OEMrequirements,anddiagnosticcommands.DVTisanintensivetestingprogramconsistingoffiveareasoftesting:FunctionalTesting(includingusability)PerformanceTestingClimaticTestingReliabilityTestingComplianceTestingProcess(orPilot)VerificationTest(PVT)SubsetofDesignVerificationTests(DVT)Performedonpre-productionorproductionunitsVerifiesdesignhasbeencorrectlyimplementedintoproductionCVTCompatibilityVerificationTesting產(chǎn)品定義(EVT)、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(DVT)，到定型測試(PVT)m大階段是系統(tǒng)化產(chǎn)品研發(fā)流程。70?!&DVT：DesignVerificationTest，是由開發(fā)樣機(jī)階段向生產(chǎn)樣機(jī)階段轉(zhuǎn)換所必須的技術(shù)評審，DVT階段：指從EVT評審?fù)ㄟ^后到DVT評審的階段。包括模具測試、電子性能、外觀測試等.重點是確認(rèn)：1、是否符合產(chǎn)品定義要求，2、可否批量生產(chǎn)，由項目部輸出評審報告。PVT：ProductionVerificationTest，是由生產(chǎn)樣機(jī)階段向量產(chǎn)階段轉(zhuǎn)換所必須的技術(shù)評審，PVT階段：指從DVT評審?fù)ㄟ^后到PVT評審的階段。主要驗證新機(jī)型的各功能實現(xiàn)狀況并進(jìn)行穩(wěn)定性及可靠性測試。重點是確認(rèn)：能否量產(chǎn)，由項目部輸出評審報告。EVT:EngineeringVerificationTest工程驗證測試產(chǎn)品開發(fā)初期的設(shè)計驗證。設(shè)計者實現(xiàn)樣品時做初期的測試驗證，包括功能和安規(guī)測試，一般由RD(Research&Development)對樣品進(jìn)行全面驗證，因是樣品，問題可能較多，測試可能會做N次。DVT:DesignVerificationTest設(shè)計驗證測試解決樣品在EVT階段的問題后進(jìn)行，對所有信號的電平和時序進(jìn)行測試，完成安規(guī)測試，由RD和DQA(DesignQualiyAssurance)驗證。此時產(chǎn)品基本定型。DMT:DesignMaturityTest成熟度驗證可與DVT同時進(jìn)行，主要極限條件下測試產(chǎn)品的MTBF(MeanTimeBetweenFailure)。HALT(HighAcceleratedLifeTest)&HASS(HighAcceleratedStress

Screen）等，是檢驗產(chǎn)品潛在缺陷的有效方法。PVT:Pilot-runVerificationTest小批量過程驗證測試，驗證新機(jī)型的各功能實現(xiàn)狀況并進(jìn)行穩(wěn)定性及可靠性測試。MVT:Mass-ProductionVerificationTest量產(chǎn)驗證測試驗證量產(chǎn)時產(chǎn)品的大批量一致性，由DQA驗證。MP: Mass-Production 量產(chǎn)電子制造專業(yè)術(shù)語大集合Engineer工程PE: ProductsEngineer產(chǎn)品工程 Processengineer 制程工程TE: TestEngineer 測試工程ME: ManufacturingEngineer 制造工程；MechanicalEngineer機(jī)械工程IE: IndustrialEngineer 工業(yè)工程DCC:DocumentControlCenter文管中心BOM:BillOFMaterial 材料清單ECN: EngineeringChangeNotice 工程變動公告TECN:TemporaryEngineeringChangeNotice 工程臨時變動公告ATY:AssemblyTestYieldTotalYield直通率ATY:AssemblyTestYieldTotalYield直通率TPM:TotalProductivityMaintenanceTPM:PM:ProductManager;ProjectManagerECR:EngineeringChangeRequest 工程變更申請ECO:EngineeringChangeRequest 工程變更指令EN: EngineeringNotice工程通報WPS:WorkProcedureSheet 工作說明書ICT:InCircuitTest 電路測試P/R: pilotrun;C/R：controlrunT/R：trialrun試做EVT:engineerVerificationTest 工程驗證測試DVT: DesignVerificationTest 設(shè)計驗證測試MVT:MassVerificationTest 多項驗證測試ORT:OnGoingReliabilityTest 出貨信賴性測試S/W:software軟件H/W:hardware硬件DCN:DesignChangeNotice 設(shè)計變更通知PVT:ProductionVerificationTest 生產(chǎn)驗證測試MTF:ModulationTransferFunction 調(diào)整轉(zhuǎn)換功能CAT:CarriageAlignmentTool 載器調(diào)整具ID:IndustrialDesign 工業(yè)設(shè)計（外觀設(shè)計）PCBA:PrintedCircuitBoardAssembly 電路板組裝F/T:FunctionTest 功能測試CCD:ChargeCoupledDevice 掃描儀之讀器ERS:ExternalReferenceSpec外部規(guī)格PMP:ProductionManagementPlan 工程管理計劃QAQualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證QRA:Quality&ReliabilityAssurance質(zhì)量與可靠性保證MQA:ManufacturingQualityAssurance制造質(zhì)量保證DQA:DesignQualityAssurance設(shè)計質(zhì)量保證QC:QualityControl質(zhì)量控制IQC:IncomingQualityControl收益質(zhì)量控制VQC:VendorQualityControl售貨質(zhì)量控制IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程質(zhì)量控制OQA:OutgoingQualityControl出貨質(zhì)量控制QE: QualityEngineer質(zhì)量工程AQL:AcceptableQualityLevel可接受的質(zhì)量水平DPPM:DefectivePiecesPerMillionunits百萬件中有損件數(shù)PPM:PiecesPerMillion百萬分之一CS:CustomService 顧客服務(wù)MRB:MarerialReviewBoardDMRDefectiveMaterialReport 材料缺陷報告RMA:ReturnMarerialAdministration材料回收處理LifeTest壽命測試T/C:TemperatureCycle 溫度循環(huán)H/T:HighTemperatureTest 高溫測試L/T:LowTemperatureTest 低溫測試ISO:InternationalStandardOrganization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織SPC:Statisticprocesscontrol 統(tǒng)計過程控制5S:整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養(yǎng)VMI:VisualMechanicalInspection 外觀機(jī)構(gòu)檢驗MIL-STD:MilitaryStandard 美軍標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SPEC:Specification規(guī)格AVL:ApprovalVendorList 合格廠商QVL:QualifiedVendorList 合格廠商FQC:FinalQualityControl最終質(zhì)量控制OBA:OpenBoxAudit 成品檢驗EAR:EngineeringAnalysisRequestFAI:FirstArticleInspection 首件檢驗VQM:VendorQualityManagement 廠商質(zhì)量管理CAR:CorrectiveActionRequest 改進(jìn)對策要求4M:Man;Machine;Material;Method人，機(jī)，材，方法5M:Man;Machine;Material;Method;Mwasurment人，機(jī)，材，方法，測量MTBF:MeanTimeBetweenFailure平均壽命TTL:TotalFINFinance&Accounting 財務(wù)與賬目P&L:Profit&LosePV:PerformanceVariance現(xiàn)象差異3ElementofCost=M,L,OM: Material材料L: Labor人力Overhead管理費用FixOH FixOverhead固定管理費用VarOH VariableOverhead不定管理費用COGSCostOfGoodsSold工廠制造成本AR: AccountReceivable應(yīng)收AP:AccountPayable應(yīng)支MIS ManagementInformationSystem資訊管理系統(tǒng)IS:InformationSystem資訊系統(tǒng)IT:InformationTechnology系統(tǒng)技術(shù)MRP:MaterialRequisitionPlan材料需求計劃I2:InformationIntegrationSystem資迅整合系統(tǒng)SAP:SystemApplicationProgramming系統(tǒng)申請項目ERP:EnterpriseResourceProgramming企業(yè)資源項目HRHumanResource人力資源PR:Publicrelation公共關(guān)系T/O:TurnOverRate=MonthlyT/OTotalPeople*12GR:GeneralAffair總務(wù)Organization組織HQHeadQuarter總公司Chairmen主席 Lite-OnGroup光寶集團(tuán)President總裁ExecutiveVicePresident常務(wù)副總裁VicePresident副總裁HRHumanResource人力資源部FINFinance財務(wù)Sales銷售R&D:Research&Developing研發(fā)部QA:質(zhì)量保證 QADQACSMIS:ManagementInformationSystem資迅管理系統(tǒng)PUR采購PurchasingIMD:ImageManagementDivision影像管理事業(yè)部ITS:InformationTechnologySystem計算機(jī)部QRA:QualityReliabilityAssurance品保部MFG:Manufacturing制造部PMC:Production&MaterialControl生（產(chǎn)）物（料）管（理）Materials材料PC:ProductionControl生產(chǎn)控制MPS:MassProductionSchedule量產(chǎn)計劃FGI:FinishedgoodsInventory成品存貨UTS:UnitsToStock存貨單元WIP:WorkingInProcessInventory在制品C/T:CycleTime循環(huán)時間，瓶頸WD:WorkingDays工作天MTD:MonthToDays月初到今日（例如總表整理）YTD:YearToDays年初到今日SalesOrder銷售清單MO:ManufactureOrder制造清單BTO:BuildToOrder訂單生產(chǎn)P/N:PartNumber料號MC:MaterialControl材料控制MRP:MaterialRequisitionPlan材料需求計劃INV:Inventory存貨清單InvTurnOverDays=INVS/NSBXWD庫存周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù)PSI:ProductionShippingInventory預(yù)備待出貨JIT:JustInTime實時SafetyInventory安全存量CKD:CompletedKitsDelivery全件組裝出貨SKD:SemiKitsDelivery半件（小件）組裝出貨W/H:Warehouse倉庫Rec:ReceivingCenter接收中心RawMTL原物料F/G:finishgoods成品Import/Export進(jìn)出口ShippingInstruction發(fā)貨指令PL:PackingList包裝清單Inv:ShippingInvoice出貨發(fā)票ETD:EstimatedTimeofDeparture預(yù)估離開/發(fā)貨時間ETA：