2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語試卷含答案

2022

年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語試卷第

I

卷

選擇題（85

分）一、聽力測試（共

20

個題，每題

1.5

分，共

30

分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從

A、B、C

三幅圖片中選擇符合內(nèi)容的一幅。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（7.5

分）（1）A.B.C.（2）A.B.C.（3）A.B.C.（4）A.B.C.（5）A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2．（1.5

分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）What'sMaria'sfavorite

subject？A.Music.B.P.E.C.English.3．（3

分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelike

tomorrow？A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.（2）WhatareMikeandhisbrothergoingto

do？A.Togofora

walk.B.Togo

shopping.C.Togofora

picnic.4．（3

分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）WhenisDavidleavingforHong

Kong？A.Next

Monday.B.Next

Friday.C.This

Tuesday.（2）HowlongwillDavidstayinHong

Kong？A.Forthree

days.B.Fora

week.C.Fora

month.5．（3

分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）Whois

Betty？A.Albert's

aunt.B.Albert's

classmate.C.Albert's

sister.（2）Wherewillthey

meet？A.Attheschool

gate.B.AtBetty's

home.C.Intheschool

hall.6．（4.5

分）請聽下面一段對話，回答問題。（1）WhydoesHellendislikehernew

neighbors？A.Becausetheyare

new.B.Becausetheyhavea

cat.C.Becausetheykeepapet

dog.（2）WhatdoesKangkangthinkof

dogs？A.Lovely.B.Dirty.C.noisy.（3）WhatdoesKangkangaskHellento

do？A.Tokeepapet

dog.B.Tocallthe

police.C.Totalktoher

neighbors.第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。7．（7.5

分）（1）Whendothestudentsvisitthemuseum？A.Inthe

morningB.At

noon.C.Inthe

afternoon.（2）Whereisthe

museum？A.Intheeastof

China.B.Inthewestof

China.C.Inthenorthof

China.（3）Whyshouldtheykeepquietinthe

museum？A.Becausethereareold

people.B.Becausethereareexpensive

things.C.Becausetherearealotofvisitors

inside.（4）Howlongwillthevisit

last？A.One

hour.B.Two

hours.C.Three

hours.（5）Whoisthe

speaker？A.A

driver.B.A

guide.C.A

tourist.二、閱讀理解（共

20

個題，每個題

2

分，共

40

分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。8．（6

分）WelcometoAustria

!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria，andtheHotelPost，openedbyalocalfamily，isclean

andcheap.From

the

hotel

you

can

see

the

whole

village，the

forest

and

the

mountains.The

temperatures

in

summer

areusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime，butmuchcoolerby

evening.Haveagoodtripto

Thailand!When

you

visit

Bangkok

in

Thailand，don't

miss

the

early

morning

river

boat

trip

to

the

Floating（漂浮的）Market

just

outside

the

city.There

you

will

find

many

kinds

of

fruits

and

vegetables，and

you

can

pay

for

them

whenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhat﹣﹣thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃about

midday!Welcometo

Guangzhou!Guangzhou

is

a

wonderful

place

for

traveling

and

there

are

a

lot

of

things

to

do.You

will

find

many

largedepartment

stores

in

the

city.You

will

also

find

small

shops

near

the

train

station.In

the

evening，you

can

take

a

boattripto

enjoy

thebeautiful

scenery

of

Guangzhoufrom

the

river.At

night，travelerscan

enjoy

eatingat

food

stalls（貨攤）

on

thestreetsbecause

thefoodthereischeap

anddelicious.（1）HowistheHotel

Post？

A.Expensiveand

big.B.Cleanand

cheap.C.Dirtyand

small.D.Tidyand

expensive.（2）WhatcanyoubuyfromtheFloating

Market？

A.Flowers.B.Clothes.C.Fruits.D.Shoes.（3）Wherecantravelersenjoydeliciousfoodat

night？

A.In

Soll.B.InHotel

Post.C.In

Bangkok.D.In

Guangzhou.9．（8

分）TerryfromKenya，62years

old，has

spent20years

in

thecity

he

now

callshome.Having

lived

inBeijing

formorethan20years，TerryhasfinallymadehisChinesedreamcometrue﹣﹣becominga

volunteer.C.In

1997.Heisoftenseengivingtouristsdirections，gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellcold

drinks.D.In

2008."Ilikehelpingotherpeople."hesaid，"ThisiswhereIlive，wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcall

home.（3）WhodoesTerryespeciallyliketochat

with？

TerrybecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingby

Laozi.A.Shop

keepers.In1981，hewenttoShanghai.HisfirstvisittoBeijingwassixyearslateronbusiness.Terryandhisfamily

movedB.His

neighbors.to

Beijing

in

1997，since

then

he

has

lived

and

worked

in

Beijing.Now

Terry

can

make

traditional

Beijing

bean﹣pastenoodles，andwhenhegoestoarestaurant，heusuallyordersdumplingsandsometraditionalBeijing

dishes.Helikeschattingwithlocalpeople，especiallytaxi

drivers."I

am

more

familiar

with

the

lives

of

taxi

drivers

than

most

Beijingers，"

he

said，

"when

I

see

their

licensenumbers，Icantellhowmanyyearstheyhave

worked.""Theyaresoknowledgeable，"hesaid，"IlearnedmanyChinesefrom

them."Terry

does

not

want

to

leave

Beijing.He

said.

"Your

home

is

where

your

things

are.In

this

sense，Beijing

is

myhome.NowIjustenjoyliving

here.（1）What'sTerry'sChinese

dream？

A.Tobea

volunteer.B.Toeat

dumplings.C.ToreadtheTaoTe

Ching.D.Tolivein

Shanghai.（2）WhendidTerryandhisfamilymoveto

Beijing？

A.In

1981.B.In

1987.C.His

friends.D.Taxi

drivers.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"familiar"inParagraph

7？

A.厭煩的B.陌生的C.熟悉的D.不同的10．（8

分）Chopsticks

originated

from（起源于）

China.Though

simple

and

little，they

are

a

great

invention

in

thehistoryofhumans.TherearemanylegendsaboutChopsticks，DaYuandChopsticksisoneof

them.didn't

want

to

waste

time

to

wait

for

it

to

cool，so

he

took

two

branches

to

pick

up

the

meat

from

the

soup.After，tosavetime，healwaystooksmallbranchestotakeoutfoodfromthehotpot.Foralongtime，hewasskilledat

pickingupfoodwithsmallsticks.Inthisway，thefirsttypesofchopstickswere

born.Tosave

time.It

is

said

that

during

Yao

and

Shun

times，Shun

ordered

Yu

to

control

the

flood.One

day，Yu

took

a

boat

to

anTosave

food.island，he

was

so

hungry

that

he

used

an

earth

pot

to

cook

meat.After

the

meat

was

well﹣done

in

boiled

water，he（4）Whichofthefollowingis

right？

Thechopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterialsincludingbamboo，wood，animalbone，

beautifulstone，andsomeothermaterials.Therearemorethan200typesofchopsticksnow，amongthem，the

bamboochopsticksaremostwidely

used."A

chopstick

can

be

broken

easily，ten

pairs

of

chopsticks

hold

each

other

tightly（緊緊地）..."The

song

ispopularwithmanypeople，anditalwaysencouragespeopletowork

together.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1refer

to？

A.Chopsticks.B.Humans.C.Legends.D.Branches.（2）HowdidDaYugotoan

island？

A.On

foot.B.By

boat.C.By

bike.D.By

bus.（3）WhydidDaYualwaystakeoutfoodwithsmall

branches？

C.Tosave

chopsticks.D.tosave

money.A.Chopsticksaren'tagreat

invention.B.YuorderedShuntocontrolthe

flood.C.Tenpairsofchopsticksareeasytobreak.D.Thesongencouragespeopletouniteasone.11．（8

分）Weallknowthatrice，wheat

andcornarestaples，but

doyouknowthereis

anotherkindofstaplefood﹣﹣potatoes？Potatoeshavemanyadvantages.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminCandpotassium（鉀）

.Apotato'svitaminCisasrichas10apples.What'smore，potatoesare

low

incalories（

卡路里）﹣﹣onlythreefourthsofthesame

amount

of

wheat

and

corn，according

to

People's

Daily.Potatoes

are

easy

to

grow.It

can

be

grown

in

both

thenorth

and

the

south

during

winter，spring

and

autumn.The

plant

is

also

able

to

bear

drought（干旱）.Some

areas

ofChinaarefacingwatershortages，sothepotatoissafeto

grow.Withtheseadvantages，havingpotatoesasastaplefoodwillmakeourmenumorebalanced.Now，many

Chinesepeople

treat

potatoes

more

like

vegetables，and

eat

them

in

the

form

of

potatoes

cooked

with

beef.But

being

a

staplefood，potatoes

can

be

cooked

differently.Scientists

have

succeeded

in

making

potato

flour（粉），noodles

and

otherstaplefoodssimilartothosemadeofriceor

wheat.（1）Whichstapleismentionedinthe

passage？

A.Milk.B.Beans.C.Fish.D.Rice.（2）WhatcanweknowfromPeople's

Daily？

A.Potatoesarelowin

calories.B.Chinaisfacingwater

shortages.C.Thepotatoissafeto

grow.D.Potatoescanbecooked

differently.（3）Accordingtothepassage，potatoescanNOT

begrownin

.A.spring.B.summer.C.autumn.D.winter.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthe

passage？

A.Potato

Planting.B.Potatoesand

tomatoes.C.Theadvantagesof

potatoes.D.Thedisadvantagesof

potatoes.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)六個選項中選擇五個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。12．（10

分）Every

year

thereare

endless

talksand

suggestionson

howto

protecttheenvironment.Asfor

students，whatshouldwedo？

（1）

Plant

TreesThemostimportantmethodtoprotecttheenvironmentistoplanttrees.Trees

maytakelongertogrow，buttheyserve

the

next

generation（一代）.

（2）

Save

waterWaterislife.Whatweshoulddoistosave

water.

（3）

Themoretimewetake，themorewaterwe

arelikelytouse.Aswebrushourteeth，turnoffthetap.LimitCar

Use（4）

Itmaynotbeascomfortableasthecar，butwewillmakeasignificantcontributionto

protectingthe

environment.ReduceFood

WasteResearch

shows

that

food

that

goes

to

waste

in

the

world

every

year，is

enough

to

feed

almost

a

billion

hungrypeople.（5）

Wecanmakealistofthefoodwearegoingtobuy，andneverordermuchmorethanwe

needinthe

restaurant.Wedependontheenvironmentforliving，andtheenvironmentdependsonusforlivingaswell.Aslongas

wekeepondoingthesimplethings，wecanprotecttheenvironment

better.Reducethetimewetakea

bath.Turnoffcomputersandlightswhicharenotinuse.C.Luckily，therearemeasureswecantaketoreducefoodwaste.D.Herearefouramazingwaysaboutprotectingthe

environment.E.Trees

provide

shade（陰涼處）andreduce

theneedforairconditioner.F.Wecanchoosebiking，walkingorpublictransportinsteadofapersonal

car.From（14）

on，webecamegood

friends.FromthatI

learned：to

help（15）

isactuallytohelp

ourselves!（1）A.cloudyB.snowyC.foggyD.rainy（2）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（3）A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily（4）A.tryingB.startingC.gettingD.walking（5）A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.About（6）A.joke（7）A.introducedB.smileB.carriedC.laughC.showedD.cryD.sent（8）A.fallB.lieC.sitD.turn（9）A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.excited（10）A.easyB.difficultC.sameD.different（11）A.doingB.writingC.wonderingD.dreaming（12）A.shareB.singC.danceD.play（13）A.herB.myC.hisD.its（14）A.todayB.laterC.nowD.then（15）A.any

otherB.anotherC.the

otherD.others三、完形填空（共15題，每題

1分，共

15分）通讀下面短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。13．（15分）Afterthewintervacation，Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool，itwascold

and（1

）

.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly

（2

）

worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleonthe

road.

（3）

agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfell

down.She

was（4）

hardtostandupbutfell

again.

（5）

thinking，Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid"thankyou"

with

a（6）

andthenrodeaway.Hersmilewarmedmea

lot.AfterIgottoschool，theteacherledmetothe

classroom

and（7）

metotheclass.Thenheaskedme

to（8）

downbesideagirl.I

felt

so（9）

thatIdidn'tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass，English，started.Theirtextbooks

were

（10）

fromthoseinmyoldschool.As

I

was（11）

whattodo，anEnglishbookappearedinfrontof

me.

"Let's（12）

it."Thegirlbesidemesaid，"Hi，I'mCarrie，"Ilookedup.To（13）

surprise，itwasthegirlIhelpedthis

morning.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（65

分）四、詞語運用（共

15

個題，每題1

分，共

15

分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。14．（10

分）find good drop rope happy fish what it sky lookFish

fortheMoonintheWell（水井）One

evening，a

'clever'

man，Haojia

went

to

fetch

some

water

from

the

well.When

he

（1）

into

thewell，hefoundthemoonshininginthewell."Oh，Good

Heavens，

（2）

apity!Thebeautifulmoon

has（3）

intothe

well!"

Sohe

rushed

home

for

a

hook（釣鉤），and

tiedit

withthe

（4）

，thenput

itintothewell

to

（5）

forthemoon.Aftersometimeofhuntingforthemoon，Haojiawas

happy

to（6）

thatsomethingwascaughtby

thehook.He

thought（7）

must

be

the

moon.He

pulled

hard

on

the

rope.Because

of

the

excessive

pulling，therope

broke

and

Haojia

fell

on

his

back.Just

then

Haojia

saw

the

moon

again

high

in

the

（8

）

.Hesaid

tohimself，"Aha，itfinallycamebacktoits

place!What

a（9）

job!"Hewasproudofwhathedid.He

toldeveryone

about

it（10）

，buthedidn'tknowhowsillyhe

was.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。15．（5

分）From：LiHuaTo：Mr.GaoSubject：InvitationDear

Mr.Gao，Ourclassisplanningtohaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.I'mwritingto（1）youtojoinus.Pleasecometoourclassroomat7：00p.m.on

June

30th.During（2）

pastthree

years，wehave

learned

a

lot

from

you，not

only

knowledge

but

also

the

way（3）

solveproblemsinlife.Wewillsharethesweetmemoriesandtalk（

4

）

ourdreamsattheparty.Allofuswanttogivethankstoyou.Withoutyourhelp，wewon'thavesomuchwonderful

time.We

are（5）

forwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua五、讀寫實踐（共

10

個題，每題

2

分；共

20

分）：A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。16．（10分）Weallknowthatreadingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inour

country，peoplereadbooksatanytime.Theyenjoyreadingbooksevenwhenthey'reonabreakatthebeach，orrelaxingfrom

ahike.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopgood

readinghabits.Choose

the

books

which

suit

you.In

most

middle

schools

，

teachers

give

students

a

reading

list

every

fewweeks.Most

books

are

easy

to

read

，

like

youth

novels.The

students

themselves

can

also

buy

books

which

they'reinterestedinorthebest﹣selling

books.Reading

in

short

periods.15

minutes

after

getting

to

school，15

minutes

while

waiting

for

friends，15

minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Thenyoucanreadbooksforaboutfivehourseveryweekin

total.Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thishelpsyouhaveabetter

understanding.Howto（1）

goodreadinghabitsWhattoread①Readthe

books

which（2）

recommend（

推薦）.②Readthebooksthatyou'reinterestedin.③Readthebookswhichcanbethebest﹣selling.（3）

to

read①Readaftergettingto

school.②Readwhilewaitingfor

friends.③Readbeforegoingto

sleep.The（

4

）

timeforreadingisaboutfivehourseveryweek.WhototalkwithTalkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyor

friends.This

helps

you（5）

better.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。makespeoplesurprisedisthatshecancookmorethan50dishes

now.Jiarui's

father

，

Sun

Yadong

is

a

cook

，

he

runs

a

farm

restaurant

in

Wuxi.

"My

daughter

just

grew

up

in

theherselfwhenshegrowsup."SunYadong

adds.Jiaruiis

famous

for

her

cooking

in

her

school.

"We

have

setup

a

cooking

studio

（工作室）

at

school

and

SunJiarui

is

one

of

the

'teachers'，"

says

Li

Hua，the

headmaster

of

the

school，

"Jiarui

teaches

the

students

who

areinterestedincookingtomakesimpledishes."對話的意思連貫、完整。17．（10

分）Sun

Jiarui，a

10﹣year﹣oldgirl

fromJiangsuProvince，recently

went

popularforhercooking

skills.Whatkitchen，

"

says

he，

"She

started

helping

out

with

housework

when

she

was

around

4

or

5.When

she

was

8，sheTom：（2）

Howlonghaveyoubeenlike

this？askedmetoteachhertocookafterschool.It'snotbadforhertomastersomelifeskills，andshecantakegoodcare

ofTom：What'sthedoctor's

advice？"It's

a

great

thing

for

students

to

experience

the

joy

of

cooking

and

the

fruits

of

their

labor.

"says

Li，"This

willfinallyhelpdeveloptheirlovefor

life."（1）WhereisSunJiarui

from？（2）HowmanydishescanSunJiaruicook

now？（3）WhendidSunJiaruistarthelpingoutwith

housework？（4）WhatisSunJiaruifamousforinher

school？（5）IsSunJiarui'sfatheracookora

teacher？六、口語應(yīng)用（共

5

個題，每題

2

分，共

10

分）根據(jù)下面的對話情境，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，?8．（10

分）Tom：Hello，Ann!You

don'tlook

well.（1）

Ann：I'mfeelingterrible.Ihavea

headache.Ann：Fortwo

days.Tom：Didyouseea

doctor？Ann：（3）

I'vejustcomebackfromthe

hospital.Ann：（4）

Tom：Followthedoctor'sadvice，andyou'llgetbetter

soon.Ann：OK，Iwill.Thank

you.Tom：（5）

七、書面表達(dá)（共

20

分）19．（20

分）近年來中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，取得了很多世界矚目的成就，例如航空航天技術(shù)的一步步突破、雜交水稻的成功培育、兩屆奧運會的成功舉......某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"厲害了，我的國!"為主題的征文活動。請你以"China

makes

me

feel

surprised"為題目，用英語寫一篇

80詞左右的短文投稿。要求：（1）選擇中國發(fā)展中一個讓你感到驚訝的事件進(jìn)行簡單敘述，并寫出你的感受；（2）書寫規(guī)范，要點齊全，條理清晰，可合理發(fā)揮；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名、地名，否則不予賦分；（4）請在答題卡指定位置作答，否則不予賦分。參考詞匯：aerospace

industry

航空航天工業(yè)；spaceship

宇宙飛船；develop

hybrid

rice

培育雜交水稻；Beijing2008Olympics

北京

2008奧運會；Beijing2022Winter

Olympics

北京

2022冬奧會.Chinamakesmefeel

surprised2022

年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第

I

卷

選擇題（85

分）一、聽力測試（共

20

個題，每題

1.5

分，共

30

分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從

A、B、C

三幅圖片中選擇符合內(nèi)容的一幅。每段對話讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。2．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。7．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略二、閱讀理解（共

20

個題，每個題

2

分，共

40

分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。8．【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于到澳大利亞、泰國和廣州旅游的信息?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第一段

and

the

Hotel

Post，openedby

a

local

family，is

cleanand

cheap.（Hotel

Post，是由當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_的，干凈又便宜。）可知，Hotel

Post

干凈又便宜。故選

B。（2）根據(jù)第二段

There

you

will

find

many

kinds

of

fruits

and

vegetables，（在那里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多種水果和蔬菜，）可知，在

Floating

Market

買到水果。故選

C。（3）根據(jù)第三段

At

night，travelers

canenjoyeatingatfoodstallsonthestreetsbecausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious.（到了晚上，游客們可以在街邊的大排檔享受美食，因為那里的食物便宜又好吃。）可知，在廣州，游客可以在晚上享受美食。故選

D。【點評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。9．【分析】文章主要講述了來自美國的

Terry

在中國生活和工作了

20

年，最近他成功實現(xiàn)了自己的中國夢：成為一名志愿者?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Havinglived

inBeijingfor

morethan20

years，Terryhasfinally

madehisChinesedream

come

true﹣﹣becoming

a

volunteer.（在北京生活了

20

多年后，Terry

終于實現(xiàn)了他的中國夢﹣﹣﹣成為一名志愿者。）可知

Terry

的中國夢是成為一名志愿者。故選

A。（2

）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Terry

and

his

family

moved

to

Beijing

in

1997

，since

then

he

has

lived

and

worked

inBeijing.（Terry和他的家人于

1997

年搬到北京，從那以后他一直在北京生活和工作。）可知

Terry和他的家人于

1997

年搬到北京。故選

C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

He

likes

chatting

with

local

people，especially

taxi

drivers.（他喜歡和當(dāng)?shù)厝肆奶?，尤其是出租車司機(jī)。）可知

Terry

特別喜歡和出租車司機(jī)聊天。故選

D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Iammore

familiar

withthe

livesof

taxi

driversthan

most

Beijingers，"hesaid，

"when

Isee

theirlicense

numbers，I

cantell

howmanyyearstheyhaveworked."（"我比大多數(shù)北京人更熟悉出租車司機(jī)的【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。10．【分析】本文講了筷子的發(fā)明。筷子起源于中國。雖然簡單而微小，但它們是人類歷史上的偉大發(fā)明。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

Chopsticks

originated

from（起源于）

China.Though

simple

and

little，they

are

agreat

invention

in

the

history

of

humans.There

are

many

legends

about

Chopsticks，Da

Yu

and

Chopsticks

is

one

of省時間。故選

A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"A

chopstick

can

be

broken

easily，ten

pairs

of

chopsticks

hold

each

other

tightly（緊緊地）..."The

song

is

popular

with

many

people，and

it

always

encourages

people

to

work

together.（"一根筷子很容易斷，十雙筷子緊緊相擁..."這首歌很受歡迎，它總是鼓勵人們一起工作。）可知，這首歌鼓勵人們團(tuán)結(jié)一致，生活，"他說，"當(dāng)我看到他們的駕照號碼時，我就知道他們工作了多少年。"）聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中

What's

more，potatoes

are

lowincalories

﹣﹣onlythreefourths

ofthesameamountfamiliar的意思應(yīng)為：熟悉的。故選

C。of

wheat

andcorn，accordingtoPeople's

Daily.（據(jù)《人民日報》報道，土豆的卡路里含量很低，只有同等分量them.（筷子起源于中國。雖然簡單而微小，但它們是人類歷史上的偉大發(fā)明。關(guān)于筷子有很多傳說，大禹和【點評】解答本篇閱讀理解題時，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據(jù)各題的考查點，在原文對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)筷子就是其中之一。）可知，第

1段中帶下劃線的"them" 是指"Legends

傳說"。故選

C。處，仔細(xì)研讀，方能正確解答。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Yu

took

a

boat

to

an

island，（虞乘船去了一個小島，）可知，大禹是乘船去島的。故選第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)六個選項中選擇五個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹Ｕ垖⒋鸢感蛱柊匆笸吭诖痤}卡B。指定位置。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

After，to

savetime，healwaystooksmallbranchestotakeout

foodfromthehotpot.（之12．【分析】本文講述了學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些建議。后，為了節(jié)省時間，他總是拿著小樹枝從火鍋里拿出食物。）可知，大禹總是用小樹枝把食物拿出來是為了節(jié)是正確的。故選

D?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。11．【分析】我們都知道大米、小麥和玉米是主食，但你知道還有另一種主食——土豆嗎？本文向我們介紹了土豆的優(yōu)點?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭

Weallknow

thatrice，wheat

andcorn

arestaples，but

doyou

knowthereisanother

kind

ofstaple

food﹣﹣potatoes？（我們都知道大米、小麥和玉米是主食，但你知道還有另一種主食——土豆嗎？）可知，結(jié)合選項，文中提到的主食是大米。故選

D。的小麥和玉米的四分之三。）可知，根據(jù)報道，土豆的熱量很低。故選

A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中

It

canbe

grownin

boththe

north

andthesouthduring

winter，spring

andautumn.（冬、春、秋，南北均可種植。）可知，根據(jù)文意，土豆不能在夏季種植。故選

B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，及文章關(guān)鍵信息

Potatoes

have

many

advantages.（土豆有很多優(yōu)點。）可知，本文主要向我們介紹了土豆的優(yōu)點。因此，C

項表述（土豆的優(yōu)點）符合文意。故選

C?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文

Every

year

there

are

endless

talks

and

suggestions

on

how

to

protect

the

environment.As

for

students，what

should

we

do？（每年都有關(guān)于如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的無休止的討論和建議。至于學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？）可知說的是保護(hù)環(huán)境，結(jié)合選項和下文講述的建議，應(yīng)說這里有四種保護(hù)環(huán)境的神奇方法。故選

D。（2）根據(jù)上文Themostimportant

methodtoprotecttheenvironment

is

toplanttrees.Trees

maytake

longertogrow，but

theyserve

the

nextgeneration（一代）.（保護(hù)環(huán)境最重要的方法是植樹。樹木可能需要更長的時間才能生長，但它們?yōu)橄乱淮?wù)。）可知說的是植樹，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說樹木可以提供蔭涼，減少對空調(diào)的需求。故選

E。（3）根據(jù)上文

Wateris

life.What

we

should

do

is

tosave

water.（水就是生命。我們應(yīng)該做的是節(jié)約用水。）和下文

The

more

time

we

take，the

more

water

we

are

likely

to

use.（

我們花的時間越多，我們可能用的水就越多。）可知說的是節(jié)約用水，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說減少我們洗澡的時間。故選

A。（4）根據(jù)上文

Limit

Car

Use（限制汽車使用）可知說的是限制汽車使用，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們可以選擇騎自行車、步行或公共交通工具，而不是私家車。故選

F。（5）根據(jù)上文

Research

showsthatfoodthat

goestowaste

intheworld

everyyear，isenoughtofeedalmost

a

billionhungry

people.（研究表明，世界上每年浪費的糧食足以養(yǎng)活近

10

億饑餓人口。）可知說的是糧食浪費，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說幸運的是，我們可以采取一些措施來減少食物浪費。故選

C。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。三、完形填空（共

15

題，每題

1

分，共

15

分）通讀下面短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。請將答案序號按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。13．【分析】本文主要講述了作者去新學(xué)校第一天發(fā)生的事情，同時讓作者懂得了幫助別人其實就是幫助自己的道理。知是指下雪，句意：在我去新學(xué)校的第一天，天氣很冷，還下著雪。故選

B。前后句，且表示并列遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，and

符合，句意：我獨自慢慢地走著，擔(dān)心著新學(xué)校里的一些事情。故選D。（3）考查副詞。Firstly第一；Finally

最終；Suddenly

突然；Luckily

幸運的。根據(jù)"agirl

whowas

ridingabikein

the

snow

fell

down"（一個在雪地里騎自行車的女孩摔倒了）可知女孩是突然摔倒了，句意：突然，一個在雪地里騎自行車的女孩摔倒了。故選

C。（4）考查動詞。trying試圖；starting

開始；getting變得；walking

走路。結(jié)合語境可知，她是試圖想要起來，different

from"和……不同"，句意：他們的教科書和我以前學(xué)校的不一樣。故選

D?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。cloudy

多云的；snowy

下雪的；foggy

多霧的；rainy

下雨的。根據(jù)下文"snow"可in

my

old

school.As

I

was...what

to

do"（他們的教科書和我以前學(xué)校的不一樣。）可知作者此時不知道如何做，（2）考查連詞。so

所以；because

因為；but

但是；and

并且。根據(jù)"

was

walking

alone

slowly...worrying

about也就是想要知道去做什么，句意：正當(dāng)我不知道該怎么辦的時候，一本英語書出現(xiàn)在我面前。故選

C。something

inmynewschool."（我獨自慢慢地走著，擔(dān)心著新學(xué)校里的一些事情。）可知此處需要一個連詞連接卻又摔倒了，句意：她努力想站起來，但又摔倒了。故選

A。（5）考查介詞。Without

沒有；With有；For為了；About

關(guān)于。結(jié)合語境可知，看到別人摔倒了起不來，應(yīng)該是毫不猶豫的就去幫忙，句意：我想都沒想就走過去幫她。故選

A。（6）考查動詞。joke

玩笑；smile

微笑；laugh

大笑；cry

哭泣。結(jié)合上文作者幫助了這個女孩可知，她應(yīng)該是面對微笑地表示感謝，句意：她微笑著說了聲"謝謝"。故選

B