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eagreat doesnotgolookingfortrouble,andthathasgenerallybeentoits“tosomebody'sadvantage”是非常地道好用的表達，和“haveanadvantageover”一起替換著使用可以讓表達更加靈活。還可以說“tosomebody'sbenefit”.下面試著造兩個句子：a.Itwouldbeto'sadvantagetostrengthenitstieswithSoutheastAsiancountriesbecausetheywillbetheeconomicsuperstarsinthefollowingdecades.b.'seconomicgrowthrequiresasteadysupplyoftalent,buttheOneChildhasnotbeentoitsbenefit.Intheyearstocome,theproblemwillonlyappearmoresevere.②Anditneedsawell-fundednavythatcan ebothaproviderofmaritimesecurityalongsomeoftheworld’sbusiestsea-lanesandanexpressionof’swillingnesstoshouldertheresponsibilitiesofagreatpower.這個句子很，用“and”連接了的兩個作用，分別是“aproviderofmaritimesecurity”和“anexpressionof’swillingness”。這兩個表達都是國際政治領(lǐng)域常用的。此外，注意揣摩名詞“expression”的用法，③. eagreatpowerisnotindoubt.TherealquestioniswhetheritwantsThereisnodoubtthat eagreatUndoubtedly, eagreat①NOBODYdoubtsthathasjoinedtheranksofthegreatpowers:theideaofaG2withAmericaismooted,albeitprematurely.NOBODYdoubtsthathasjoinedtheranksofthegreatpowers，這是一個主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語由一個that從句承擔。冒號之后，主干為theidea…ismooted，這是一個結(jié)構(gòu)，句子最后albeitprematurely為讓步狀語【譯文】沒人懷疑躋身世界強國之列：盡管為時過早，但兩國形成G2的想法已經(jīng)成為人們討論的話②Withitsenormouscoastlineandrespectednavy(ratedbyitsAmericancounterpart,withwhichitoftenholdsexercises,asuptoNATOstandard)iswell-cedtoprovidesecurityinacriticalpartoftheglobalcommons.【解析】本句主干為iswell-ced，其后的不定式短語toprovidesecurityinacriticalpartoftheglobalcommonswithrespectednavyitoftenholdsexercisesitsAmericancounterpart。（（③Pakistanisdangerousandunstable,bristlingwithnuclearweapons,tornapartbyjihadistandvulnerabletoanarmycommandthreatenedbyradicaljuniorofficers.【解析】本句是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其中Pakistan是主語，is是系動詞，其余部分是表語。bristlingwithnuclearweapons為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，在最后一個表語中，threatenedbyradicaljuniorofficers為過去分詞短語作anarmycommand。④Anditneedsawell-fundednavythatcan ebothaproviderofmaritimesecurityalongsomeoftheworld’sbusiestsea-lanesandanexpressionof’swillingnesstoshouldertheresponsibilitiesofagreatpower.【解析】本句主干為itneedsawell-fundednavy，其后是是一個長長的that從句，作定語，修飾awell-fundednavy。在定語從句中，that為主語，代替awell-fundednavy，can e為系動詞，both…and…結(jié)構(gòu)為表語部分。在表語部分中，介詞短語alongsomeoftheworld’sbusiestsea-lanes作地點狀語，不定式短語toshouldertheresponsibilitiesofagreatpower作定語，修飾willingness。①Jihadism(alsojihadistmovement,jihadimovementandvariants)isa21st-centuryneologismfoundintheWesternlanguagestodescribestmilitantmovementsperceivedasamilitarymovement"rootedinIslam"and"existentiallythreatening"totheWest.Ithasbeendescribedasa"difficulttermtodefineprecisely",becauseitremainsarecentneologismwithnosingle,generallyacceptedmeaning.Inclassicalclaw,Jihadmeanstowaragainstnon-Muslims,andisetymologicallyderivedfromthewordmujahadasignifyingwarfaretoestablishthereligion.Theterm"jihadism"firstappearedinSouthAsianmediaandwasadoptedbyWesternjournalistsintheaftermathoftheSeptember11attacks.Ithassincebeenappliedtovariousinsurgentandterroristmovementswhoseideologyisbasedonthenotionofjihad.【FromWikipedia】②grandGrandstrategy,alsocalledhighstrategy,comprisesthe"purposefulemploymentofallinstrumentsofpoweravailabletoasecuritycommunity"Grandstrategyexpandsonthetraditionalideaofstrategyinthreeexpandingstrategybeyondmilitarymeanstoincludediplomatic,financial,economic,informational,examininginternalinadditiontoexternals–takingintoaccountboththevariousinstrumentsofpowerandtheinternalpoliciesnecessaryfortheirimplementation(conscription,forexample)includingconsiderationofperiodsofpeacetimeinadditiontowartime【FromWikipedia③FabianTheFabianSocietyisaBritishsocialistorganisationwhosepurposeistoadvancetheprinciplesofdemocraticsocialismviagradualistandreformisteffortindemocracies,ratherthanbyrevolutionaryoverthrow.AsoneofthefoundingorganisationsoftheLabourRepresentationCommitteein1900,andasanimportantinfluenceupontheLabourPartywhichgrewfromit,theFabianSocietyhashadapowerfulinfluenceonBritishpolitics.LatermembersoftheFabianSocietyincludedJawaharlalNehruandotherleadersofnewnationscreatedoutoftheformerBritishEmpire,whousedFabianprinciplestocreatesocialistdemocraciesin,Pakistan,NigeriaandelsewhereasBritaindecolonisedafterWorldWarII.TheFabianSocietyfoundedtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalSciencein1895"forthebettermentofsociety",nowoneoftheleadinginstitutionsintheworld,anincubatorofinfluentialpoliticians,economists,andToday,thesocietyfunctionsprimarilyasathinkandisoneof15socialistsocietiesaffiliatedwiththeLabourPartySimilarsocietiesexistinAustralia(theAustralianFabianSociety),inCanada(theDouglas–ColdwellFoundationandthenowdisbandedLeagueforSocialReconstruction),inSicily(SicilianFabianSociety)andinNewZealand(TheNZFabianSociety).【FromWikipedia】④

·，，·，⑤Nehruvian魯主義使得不同逐漸得以并存了國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結(jié)主義符合民眾的利益讓信仰者能夠接受。，。派之間求同存異只有靠這種精神，才能達到真正的社會進步主義的世俗思想成為建國的方，?！菊?：Caneagreat’slackofastrategicculturehobblesitsambitiontobea1inthe單詞解析有“，力量”之義，這里為aorthingthathasalotofpowerorinfluence力量大的人(或事物)；影響大e.g.Ronisthedriving(=thewhohasthemostinfluence)behindtheproject.是這個計劃的主心e.g.She'satobereckonedwith(=awhohasalotofpowerandinfluenceandshouldthereforebetreatedseriously).她是一個需要認真對待的有的人物。e.g.Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforchange.高等教育的發(fā)展對應該是一1NOBODYNOBODYdoubts hasjoinedtheranksofthegreatpowers:theideaofaG2withAmericaismooted2,albeit3isoftenspokenofinthesamebreath?becauseofitsbillion-plus?economicpromise?,valueasatradingpartnerandgrowingmilitarycapabilities.AllfivepermanentmembersthetheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilsupport—however ’sclaimtojointhem.But’sriseisaisstillwidelyseenasanearly-powerthatcannotquitegetitsacttosuggestanideaforpeopletodiscuss提出…【SYNproposepute.g.WhenthetheatreideawasfirstmootedIhadmydoubts.之前文章學過，復下，although盡管；雖e.g.Hefinallyagreedalbeitreluctantlytohelpus.盡管勉強,①happeningbeforethenormalorexpectedtime未成；過早的；提前e.g.hisprematuredeathattheageof3737②(ofabirthorababy生產(chǎn)或嬰兒)happeningorbeingbornbeforethenormallengthofpregnancyhasbeencompleted早產(chǎn)的Thechildwasbornprematurely.③happeningormadetoosoonprematureconclusiondecisionjudgement草率的結(jié)論/決定/e.g.Itisprematuretotalkaboutsuccessatthisstage.現(xiàn)階段就談成功尚為時過早。e.g.Don’twasteyourbreathHeneverlistenstoadvice.不要白費口舌了，他從來不聽任何忠告。thesamebreath可以理解為“相同的口吻”→inthesamebreath:immediayaftersayingsththatsuggeststheoppositeintentionormeaning但緊接著,但同e.g.HepraisedmyworkandinthesamebreathtoldmeIwouldhavetoleave.他稱贊了一番我的工作,但緊接著之前文章學過有“和，也，外加”之義，如“Wehavetofitnineofusplusallourgearinthecar.usedafteranumbertoshowthattherealnumberoramountismorethanthesixmentioned(在數(shù)字后)多,余e.g.Theworkwillcost￡10000plus.asignthatsbsthwillbesuccessful【SYNe.g.Theirfuturewasfullofpromise.他們的前途希望無窮。givenordoneunwillingly【SYNe.g.ShegrudginglyadmittedthatIwasright.①prep.有“whenyouconsidersth考慮到；鑒于”e.g.Givenhisage,(=consideringhowoldheis)he'sremarkablyactive.考慮到他的,他已是相當活躍的了。e.g.Givenherinterestinchildrenteachingseemstherightjobforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子,教書看來是很適合②這里作n.有somethingthatisacceptedastrue,forexamplewhenyouarediscussingsth,ornningsth假設(shè)ParagraphStructureoftheRelationsofNobodydoubtsthathasjoinedtheofthegreatisoftenspokenofinthesamebreathas.AllfivepermanentmembersoftheNationsSecurityCouncilsupport’sclaimtojointhem.isstillwidelyseenasanearly-powerthatcannotquitegetitsact對比中國，是算個準大MainIdeasofP1:Whereas’sriseisagiven,isstillwidelyseenasanearly-powercannotquitegetitsact2ThatisThatisapity,forasagreat wouldhavemuchtooffer.Althoughpoorerandlesseconomically,hassoftpowerinabundance1?.Itiscommittedtodemocraticinstitutions,theruleoflawhumanrights.Asavictimof ,itisinthefrontrankofthefightagainstterrorism.Ithasahugeconsistentcontributors1?toUN operations)itwouldnotinstinctively1?excuseanddefendbrutalregimes. andRussia,ithasfewskeletonsinitscupboard1?.Withitsenormouscoastlineandtalenteddiaspora12.Itmaynotwanttobeco-opted13bytheconsistentcontributors1?toUN operations)itwouldnotinstinctively1?excuseanddefendbrutalregimes. andRussia,ithasfewskeletonsinitscupboard1?.Withitsenormouscoastlineandrespectednavy(ratedbyitsAmericancounterpart,withwhichitoftenholdsexercises,asuptoNATO is cedtoprovidesecurityinacriticalpartoftheglobalininlargeties大量；豐盛；充e.g.Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundanceontheisland.aholywarwhichisfoughtbyMuslimsagainstpeoplewhoareathreattothecreligionorwhoopposeteachings（教的），吉哈德，護Peoplewhocomefromaparticularnation,orwhoseancestorscamefromit,butwhonowliveinmanydifferentpartsoftheworldaresometimesreferredtoasthediaspora.社群e.g.thehistoryofpeoplesfromtheAfricandiaspora.非洲的歷Ifyouco-optsomeoneyoupersuadethemtohelporsupportyou.拉攏;e.g.MrWallacetriestoco-optratherthandefeathiscritics.先生竭力拉攏而不是擊敗他的批評者們aorthingthatprovidesmoneytohelppayforsth,orsupportsth捐款者；捐贈者；作出貢獻者e.g.Olderpeopleareimportantcontributorstotheeconomy.老一輩人為發(fā)展經(jīng)濟作出了重要貢獻。basedoninstinct,notthoughtortraining本能的；的；天生e.g.Heknewinstinctivelythatsomethingwaswrong.他憑知道出事了askeletoninthesomethingshockingembarrassingetc.thathashappenedtoyouoryourfamilyinthepastthatyouwanttokeepsecret隱衷；不可外揚的家丑ParagraphStructureoftheRelationsofAlthoughpoorerandlesseconomicallythan,hassoftpowerin承接P1，軟實力雄exnationsofMainIdeasofP2:Althoughpoorerandlesseconomicallydynamicthan,hassoftpower3Themodest’shuge’shugepotentialtobeforstabilityandanupholderoftherules-basedinternationalsystemisfrombeingrealised.Onebigreasonisthatthecountrylackstheculturetopursueanactive .arapidlyrisingdefencebudget,forecasttobethe-largestby’spoliticiansbureaucrats1?showlittleinterestingrandstrategy.Theforeignserviceisridiculously1? ’s1.2peoplearerepresentedbyaboutthesamenumberofdiplomats1?asSingapore’s5m.Theleadershipofthe sandthepolitical-bureaucraticestablishmentoperateindifferentworlds.Thedefenceministryisshortofmilitaryanofficialworkinginanorganizationoraernmentdepartment,especiallysixwhofollowstherulesofthedepartmenttoostrictly主義者；【SYNofficial→bureaucratic:connectedwithabureaucracyorbureaucratsandinvolvingcomplicatedofficialruleswhichmayseemunnecessary的；主義的ureaucraticpower/control/procedures/organizations權(quán)力/管理/程序/組verysillyorunreasonable【SYNabsurde.g.Themealwasridiculouslyexpensive.這頓飯貴得①awhosejobistorepresenthisorhercountryinaforeigncountry,forexample,inanembassy②awhoisskilledatdealingwithotherpeople交際的人；通權(quán)達變的人；圓通的人；有手腕的ParagraphStructureoftheRelationsof’shugepotentialtobeaforstabilityandanupholderoftherules-basedinternationalsystemisfarfrombeingOnebigreasonisthatthecountrylackstheculturetopursueanactivesecurity.exnationsofMainIdeasofP3:’shugepotentialtobeaforstabilityandanupholderoftherules-internationalsystemisfarfrombeing4TheseTheseweaknessespartlyreflectapragmatic2?desiretomakeeconomicdevelopmentathomethehasalsowiselykeptgenerals21outofpolitics(alessonignoredelsewhereinAsia,notleast22byPakistan,usuallyusuallyparlous23results).ButNehruvianideology2? ysarole.At mercifully2?gaveupFabianeconomicsinthe1990s(andreapedtherewards).Butdiplomatically,66yearsaftertheBritishleft,itstillclingstothepost-independencecreeds2?ofsemi-2?pacifismand“non-alignment”:theWestisnottobetrusted.solvingproblemsinapracticalandsensiblewayratherthanbyhavingfixedideasortheories實用的；講求實效【SYNrealistic,e.g.apragmaticapproachtomanagementproblemsanofficerofveryhighrankinthearmyandtheUSair;theofficerwiththehighestrankinthemarines將e.g.afour-stargeneralnotleastespecially特別；尤其e.g.Thearycausedalotofbadfeeling,notleastamongtheworkerswhoselivesitdescribed.那片引起了許多人的,尤其是在片中描寫到其生活的工人→atleastnotlessthane.g.It'llcostatleast500dollars.500→atthe(very)usedafteramountstoshowthattheamountisthelowestpossible(用于數(shù)量之后)至少,最少e.g.It'lltakeayear,attheveryleast.這至少需要一年時間?！鷑otintheleastnotatalle.g.'DoyoumindifIputtheevisionon?''No,notintheleast.'"我開電視機你介意嗎？""不,一點也不介意。"(ofasituation形勢)verybadandveryuncertain;dangerous惡劣的；的；【SYNperilousasetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon思想(體系)e.g.Marxist/capitalistideology主義/思想體usedtoshowthatyoufeelsbsthisluckybecauseasituationcouldhavebeenmuchworse(不幸中)【SYNe.g.Deathsfromthediseasearemercifullyrare.這種疾病很少造成,算是不幸中之幸。asetofprinciplesorreligiousbeliefs信念；原則；；信e.g.peopleofallraces,coloursandcreeds各種種族、膚色和信仰的(inadjectivesandnouns構(gòu)成形容詞和名詞 half;partly半；部e.g.semicirculare.g.semi-finalParagraphStructureoftheRelationsofTheseweaknessespartlyreflectapragmaticdesiretomakeeconomicdevelopmentathometheNehruvianideologyysa遞進S2，主義仍然在exnationsofMainIdeasofP4:Nehruvianideologyysa5 ’s ’straditionofstrategicrestrainthasinsomewaysservedthecountrywell.HavinglittletoshowforlimitedwarswithPakistanandone,tendstorespondtoprovocations2?withcaution.Ithasrunningterritorial2?disputeswithbothitsbigneighbours,butitusuallytriesnottoinflame3?them(althoughcensorscensorsanymapswhich ydepictwheretheborderlies,somethingitspressshamefullydoesnotgolookingfortrouble,andthathasgenerallybeentoitstheactofngorsayingsthdeliberayinordertomakesbangryorupset;somethingthatisdoneorsaidtocausethis挑釁；刺激；激怒【SYNe.g.Sofarthehaverefusedtorespondtotheirprovocations.截至目前為止,并未對他們的挑釁作出反connectedwiththelandorseathatisownedbyaparticularcountrye.g.territorialdisputes爭tocausevery strongfeelings,especiallyangerorexcitement,inaorinagroupofpeople激起…的強烈e.g.Hiscommentshaveinflamedteachersalloverthecountry.他的評論激怒了教師ParagraphStructureoftheRelationsof’straditionofstrategicrestrainthasinwaysservedthecountry承接P4，在上的克exnationsofMainIdeasofP5:’straditionofstrategicrestrainthasinsomewaysservedthecountry6 Butthelackofastrategicculturecomesatacost.Pakistanisdangerousandunstable,bristlingwith32weapons,tornapart33weapons,tornapart33by andvulnerabletoanarmycommandthreatenedbyradical3?juniorofficers. doesnotthinkcoherently3?abouthowtocope.The ernmenthopesthatincreasedtradeimproverelations,evenasthe nsforablitzkrieg3?-styleattackacrosstheborder.Itneedstoworkathealingtherunningsore3?ofKashmirandsupportingPakistan’s ernment.Rightnow,forPakistanisgoingthroughwhatshouldbeitsfirsttransitionfromoneelected ernmenttothe primeminister, nSingh,shouldsupportthisprocessbyarrangingtovisitthecountry’snexttooimportanttobewithout【SYNe.g.Cars eanindispensablepartofourlives.【OPPdispensable:notnecessarythatcanbegotridofe.g.Theylookedonmusicandartlessonsasdispensable.bristlewithtocontainalargenumberofsthe.g.Thewholesubjectbristleswithproblems.→bristle:①~(withsth)(atsth) tosuddenly everyannoyedoroffendedatwhatsbsaysordoes(對的e.g.Hisliesmadeherbristlewithrage.②(ofananimal'sfur動物的毛tostanduponthebackandneckbecausetheanimalisfrightenedorangry(背部e.g.Itmakesthehairsatthenapeoftheneckbristle.e.g.CatsyowlMydog'shairbristlesinresponse.tearIfsomethingtearspeopleapart,itcausesthemtoquarrelortoleaveeachother.使起內(nèi)訌;使;離間e.g.Thequarreltorethepartyapart.這次爭吵導致該黨出現(xiàn)。e.g.radicalpoliticians/students/writers激進的/學生/作家.e.g.acoherentnarrative/account/exnation條理清楚的敍述/描述/闡asuddenmilitaryattackintendedtowinaquickvictoryrunninganinjurythatwillnotheal ewellagainandkeepsproducingliquidsore:apainful,oftenred,ceonyourbodywherethereisawoundoraninfection痛處；傷處；【SYNe.g.opensoresParagraphStructureoftheRelationsofThelackofastrategicculturecomesata轉(zhuǎn)折P5，文化的缺失需exnationsofMainIdeasofP6:Thelackofastrategicculturecomesata7,,whichisincreasinglywillingandabletoprojectmilitarypower,includinginnOcean,posesaofadifferentkind.Nobodycanbesure willuseitsmilitaryandeconomicclout3?tofurther3?itsowninterestsinterestsand,perhaps,’satrisk.,’sothernearneighbours,haseveryreasontonervous.nervous.Thecountryisparticularlyvulnerabletoanyinterruptioninshas17%ofthepopulationbutjust0.8%ofitsknownoilandgaspowerandinfluence；e.g.politicalfinancialclout政治/v.tohelpsthtodeveloporbesuccessful【SYNpromotee.g.TheyhopedthenewventurewouldfurtherthecauseofculturalcooperationinEurope.他們希望這個新項目e.g.Shetookthenewjobtofurtherhercareer.她接受了這項新工作以進一步發(fā)展事業(yè)ParagraphStructureoftheRelationsofposesathreatofadifferentkind.中國對構(gòu)ThecountryisparticularlyvulnerabletointerruptioninenergyMainIdeasofP7:Thecountryisparticularlyvulnerabletoanyinterruptioninenergy8 shouldstarttoshapeitsowndestinyandthefateofitsregion.Itneedstotakestrategymoreseriouslyandbuildaforeignservicethatisfittingforagreatpower—onethatisatleastthreetimesbigger.Itneedsamoreprofessionaldefenceministryandaunified??defencestaffthatcanworkwiththecountry’spoliticalleadership.Itneedstoletprivateandforeignfirmsintoitsmoribund?1state-rundefenceindustry.Anditneedsawell-fundednavythatcan ebothaproviderofmaritimesecurityalongsomeoftheworld’sbusiestsea-lanes?2andanexpressionexpression ’swillingnesstoshouldertheresponsibilitiesofagreattojoinpeoplethings,partsofacountryetc.togethersothattheyformasingleunite.g.thetaskofunifyingEuropee.g.aunifiedtransportsystem統(tǒng)一的體①這里指(ofanindustryaninstitutionacustom,etc.企業(yè)、機構(gòu)、習俗等nolongereffectiveandabouttocometoanendcompley行將的；即將的；瀕于的②inaverybadcondition;dying垂死的；瀕臨e.g.amoribundpatient/tree瀕臨的/樹anofficialrouteatseathatisregularlyusedbyships→lane:arouteusedbyshipsoraircraftonregularjourneyse.g.oneoftheworld'sbusiestship/sealanes世界上最繁忙的海運航線之ParagraphStructureoftheRelationsofshouldstarttoshapeitsowndestinyandthefateofits個地區(qū)ItneedsS1，ItneedstoMainIdeasofP8:shouldstarttoshapeitsowndestinyandthefateofits9MostMostofall, needstogiveupitsoutdatedphilosophy?3ofnon-alignment.SincethenucleardealAmericain2005,ithasshiftedtowardsthewest—ittendstovoteAmerica’swayintheUN,ithascutitspurchasesofIranianoil,itcollaborateswithNATOinAfghanistanandco-ordinates??withtheWestindealingwithregionalproblemssuchasrepression??inSriLankaandtransitioninMyanmar—buthasdonesosurreptitiously??.Makingitsshiftmoreexplicit??,bysigningupwithWestern-backedsecurityalliances,wouldbegoodfortheregion,andthetheworld.ItwouldpromotedemocracyinAsiaandhelp intointernationalthestudyofthenatureandmeaningoftheuniverseandofhumanlifee.g.moralphilosophye.g.thephilosophyofsciencetoorganizethedifferentpartsofanactivityandthepeopleinvolvedinitsothatitworkswell使協(xié)調(diào)；使相配合e.g.Weneedtodevelopacoordinatedapproachtotheproblem.我們需要拿出解決這一問題的協(xié)調(diào)一致的辦法。theactofusingtocontrolagroupofpeopleandrestricttheirdome.g.ernmentrepression→repress:tousepoliticaland/ormilitarytocontrolagroupofpeopleandrestricttheirdom【SYNputdownsuppressdonesecretlyorquickly,inthehopethatotherpeoplewillnotnotice的；趁人不注意趕緊進行【SYNfurtivee.g.Shesneakedasurreptitiousglanceatherwatch.(ofastatementorpieceofwriting陳述或文章clearandeasytounderstand清楚明白的；易于理解的e.g.Hegavemeveryexplicitdirectionsonhowtogetthere.他清楚地向我說明了去那兒的路線。(MAKESBDOSTH驅(qū)使)tosbtodosthbymakingthempromisetodoitorbymakingittheirdutytodoe.g.Theagreementbindshertorepaythedebtwithinsixmonths.根據(jù)協(xié)議,她必須在六個月內(nèi)還清standardsofbehaviourthataretypicaloforacceptedwithinaparticulargrouporsocietye.g.socialculturalnorms社會/ParagraphStructureoftheRelationsofMostofall,needstogiveupitsphilosophyofnon-exnationsofMainIdeasofP9:Mostofall,needstogiveupitsoutdatedphilosophyofnon-ThatThatmightnotbe’sshort-terminterest,foritwouldrisk.Butlookingbeyondtermself-interestisthekindofthingagreatpowertodosthtomakesbangrywithyoue.g.Notwishingtoantagoniseherfurtherhesaidnomore.他不愿惹她更生氣,ParagraphStructureoftheRelationsof eagreatpowerisnot總結(jié)全文，能Therealquestioniswhetheritwants轉(zhuǎn)折S1，關(guān)鍵在于它是否想MainIdeasofP10:Therealquestioniswhetherwants eagreatsaysitwantstobeagreatpower.Itdidn’tactlikeonethisIntheweeksinceNewYorkarrestedandstrip-searchedanndeputyconsulDevyaniKhobragadeforallegedlylyingonhermaid'svisaapplication,thenernmenthasrespondedwithanescalatingandstrangelypettyseriesofreprisals.It'snotthemostconsequentialdiplomaticspatthisyearoreventhismonth,butit'sarevealingindicationofhoweasilywillputasideitslong-stateddesiretobetreatedlikeagreatpower.Despiterunningacountrythatisbyeveryobjectivestandardverybigandimportant,nleadersseemtoprefertheaggrievedvictimhoodofamuchweakerAspartoftheofficialbacklash,theU.S.consularstaffin havehadtheiridentitycardsandairportpassesrevoked,ashavetheirfamilymembers. arecheckingtoseewhatU.S.consularemployeespaytheirdomesticworkers(the ndeputyconsulwasallegedlycaughtpayinghermaidonly$573amonth,aboutatenthofwhatshereportedpaying).TheU.S.embassyisalsonowbarredfromimportingliquor.Moreseriously, removedtheconcretesecuritybarriersthatprotecttheU.S.embassycompound.One officialhascalledfortoimprisonand"punish"anygayspousesofAmericandiplomats ItcanbeeasytoforgetthattheernmentsobusyingitselfwithpunishingtheseAmericandiplomatsalsorulesover1.2billionncitizens.Partly,thisisnodoubtaytoscoresomedomesticpoliticalpoints:thattheUnitedStateshasarrestedandstrip-searchedamiddle-classnwomanhascausedshockandoutrageinthenmediaandpublic.(Thatalower-classnmaidhasbeenmistreatedbyhernemployeristreatedasneithershockingnoroutrageous.)Still,thescaleof'sreactionseemstogowellbeyondjustnoddingtopublicopinion.ThemostlingreactionmayhavecomefromNarendraModi,aprominentnpoliticianwhocould thenextprimeministerandleadsamajorpoliticalparty.Modi,amongotherpoliticalfigures,hasrefusedtomeetwithavisitingU.S.Congressionaldelegation.Unlike,say,theU.S.embassybanonimportedliquor,thisisthesortofstepthatcanhavenon-negligibleimplicationsfortheU.S.-relationship,particularlyifModi esprimeTobeclear,strip-searchingaforeigndeputyconsulisalsoverybaddiplomacy.Butthedifferenceisthat,barringwhatwouldbeaveryshockingrevelationtothecontrary,thestrip-searchwassurelyorderedbyalocalofficialandnotby,say,SecretaryofStateJohnKerry.HadsomeonecalledKerryorObamaandasked"shouldwestripsearchthisndeputyconsul"theanswerwouldsurelyhavebeen"pleasedon'tdothat."It'snowonKerryandObamatofixthedamage,yes,buttheU.S.mistakehereisjustofacategoricallydifferentnaturethanannleadergoingoutofhiswaytodeliberaycauseoffenseforthesakeofcausingit.Ultimay,itdoesn'tmattersomuchwhetherthesenleadersaregenuinelyoutragedorjustscoringpoliticalpoints.Ineithercase,they'veshownthatmaintainingeventhepretenseofpositiverelationswith